资源简介

Unit 1
1. type
1）n. 类型；种类
a type of 一种/ types of 各种
She mixes with all types of people.
2）v. 打字
How fast can you type
2. fantasy n. 幻想；想象
Her books are usually escapist fantasies.
[词形转换]
1）fancy
① adj. 精致的，花哨的；异常复杂的；奢华的
I want a simple dress, nothing fancy.
② v. 想要，喜欢；认为，想象；自以为是
fancy doing sth. 想要做某事（= feel like doing sth.）
She enjoyed herself so much that she fancied celebrating her next birthday with us.
fancy oneself as/ to be… 自认为是…
“Fancy yourself as an interviewer. Who would you like to interview most ”
③ n. 想象（力），想象的事物；爱好，想要
have a fancy for 爱好，喜好
I have a fancy for fishing since childhood.
take a fancy to… 喜欢上…
catch/ take sb’s fancy
I will be fine without TV because few shows take my fancy.
3. horror n. 恐惧；震惊；厌恶
in horror 惊恐地
People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground.
to one’s horror 令某人恐惧的是
To his horror, he could feel himself starting to cry.
[词形转换]
1）horrible adj. 可恶的；令人震惊的；恐怖的
2）horrify v. 是厌恶；恐吓
horrify sb. 使某人震惊
The death of him horrified me a lot.
it horrifies sb. to do 做某事使某人毛骨悚然
It horrified her to think that he had killed someone.
3）horrified adj. 令人震惊的
be horrified by 被…震惊
The whole country was horrified by the killings.
4. brief adj. 短暂的；简短的；简要的 n. 指令
to be brief/ in brief/ briefly speaking 简言之
In brief, take no risks.
5. familiar adj. 熟悉的
sb. be familiar with… 对…熟悉
The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to get familiar with new culture.
sth. be familiar to… 为…熟悉
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
[词形转换]
1）familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓
2）familiarize v. 了解；（使）熟悉
familiarize…with… 使…熟悉某物，使…了解某物
6. attach v. 系，绑；贴；附上；认为有（重要性）；与…联系起来
attach…to… 把…附到…上
She attached a cheque to the order form.
attach importance/ significance to… 重视…；认为…重要
My parents always attach importance to my getting a good education.
[词形转换]
1）attached adj. 附属的；为…工作；喜爱的；依恋的；所附的
be attached to sb./ sth. 喜欢/依恋某人/某物
She is very attached to her family and friends.
be attached to sth.（尤指短期）为（某机构）工作；附属于（某较大的机构）
The hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
2）attachment n. 附件；附属物；依恋，爱慕，喜爱
7. enable v. 使能够；使可能；使发生
enable sb. to do 使某人有能力做某事
The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.
[词形转换]
1）disable v. 使残疾；使伤残；使（机器或设备）瘫痪；使不能运转
2）disability n. 缺陷；障碍；残障
3）able adj. 能够；能力出众的；有才能的
4）ability n. 能力；才能
5）disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的
The local authority and some voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people.
8. aid
1）n. 援助；帮助
first aid 急救
come to one’s aid 帮助某人 = come to the aid of sb.
I couldn’t speak Korean but a kind lady came to my aid.
in aid of… 为了帮助…
A special school was founded by government in aid of the deaf children.
with the aid of… 在…的帮助下
With the aid of a neighbor, she managed to move house.
2）v. 帮助；援助（比help正式）
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人（做）某事
aid sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事（to不可省略）
9. prefer v. 较喜欢；喜欢…多于…
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
I much prefer popular music to rock music.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
Nowadays, many teenagers prefer staying at home to taking part in outdoor activities.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
The eight women soldiers preferred to die rather than give in to the enemy.
[词形转换]
1）preference n. 偏爱的事物；爱好；偏爱；优惠，优待
have a preference for… 偏爱…
It’s amazing for me to know that you have a great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon.
in preference to… 而不是；优先于
give/ show (a) preference to… 给…以优惠；优待…
While selecting job applicants, we usually give a preference to those with some experience.
2）preferable adj. 更好的；更可取的
10. approach
1）v. 着手处理；接近，靠近；接洽
The audience are interested in how you approach problems.
with…approaching 随着…的临近 = with…drawing near/ around the corner
With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.
2）n. 方法；要求；通路；接近
The students stopped talking at the teacher’s approach.
[易混辨析] approach/ way/ means/ method/ manner
易混词 用法
approach 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法；尤指学习、研究、解决问题的方法和步骤的统称。常用搭配：the approach to (doing) sth.
way 普通常用词，指做某事的具体方法。常用搭配：the way to do, the way of doing, in this way
means 指整套的方法或某些工具、材料、交通工具等，单复同形。常用搭配：by means of, the means of doing
method 指有条理的、系统的方法或做某事的固定套路。常用搭配：the method of doing, with this method, teaching method
manner 多指特殊方式或独特的方法，与动作有关。常用搭配：the manner of doing, in a…manner
11. justice n. 公平；公正；合理
Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
do justice to sb./ sth. = do sb./ sth. justice 公平对待某人/某物
That photo doesn’t do you justice.
[词形转换]
1）just
① adj. 公正的；正义的；合适的；恰当的
② adv. 正好；恰好
That is just what I think.
adv. 只是，仅仅
I came just to see you.
adv. 此时；那时；眼下；正要；正准备；刚好
be just about/ going to do sth. when… 正要做某事，这时…
He was just about to dive when he saw the shark.
2）justify v. 证明；为…辩护
justify doing 证明做…有道理
How can you justify not doing anything when everyone else is trying to help
justify oneself 证明自己清白，为自己辩护
Surrounded by misunderstanding, he was at a loss for words to justify himself.
3）justification n. 正当理由
12. award
1）n. 奖品，奖金
2）v. 授予，判给
award sb. sth. (for…)（因…）授予某人某物 = award sth. to sb. (for…)
The prize was awarded to him for excellence in the sports meeting.
[易混辨析] award/ reward/ prize
易混词 区别
award 多指奖励在某个领域或工作中取得成就或成绩突出的人，常由评委经过认真考虑颁发奖项、奖金
reward 多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的酬谢，可以是金钱，也可以是物品或精神奖励
prize 多指在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品
13. audience n. 听众；观众（集合名词）
1）若强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式
2）若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式
[归纳拓展]
1）形容观众人数多或少时，通常用big，large，vast，small等形容词修饰
2）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。常见的集合名词有people，family，cattle，police，class，team，group等
14. perform v.
1）表演，演奏
My goal is that one day I can perform together with my piano teacher on the stage.
2）履行，执行，举行
perform one’s promise/ duty 履行某人的诺言/职责
perform a task 执行任务
perform a(n)…function/ role 起…作用，有…功能
perform an experiment/ operation 做实验/手术
3）表现；运转，工作
Our team performed well in the game yesterday and won first prize.
[词形转换]
1）performance n. 表演；表现
give a performance 进行表演
She gave the greatest performance of her career.
2）performer n. 表演者，演员
15. location n. 位置；地点
[词形转换]
1）locate v. 找出…的准确位置；把…安置在/建造于…
The mechanic located the fault immediately.
2）relocate v.（使）搬迁；迁移
3）located adj. 位于…
be located in/ at… 位于
Their house is located in the north of the city.
16. adapt v.
1）（使）适应，（使）适合
adapt to 适应 = adapt oneself to
Generally speaking, children find it hard to adapt to new school.
2）改编，改写
adapt…for… 把…改编成…
It’s hard to adapt this novel for a film.
adapt…from… 由…改编成…
[词形转换]
1）adaptation n. 适应；改编本
2）adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的
17. regard
1）n. 尊重；关注；问候；致意 [pl.]
have/ show great regard for… 重视…
We have great regard for the doctors and nurses fighting in the front line.
give one’s regards (to sb.) 代某人（向某人）问好
with/ in regard to 关于；至于
With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
in this/ that regard 在这/那方面，在这/那一点上
2）v. 把…视为；看待
regard…as 把…看作…
Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
18. solution n. 解决办法；答案
a solution to… …的解决办法
The solution to last week’s quiz is on page 81.
[词形转换]
1）solve v. 解决 solve the problem 解决问题
19. cure
1）n. 药物；治疗；对策
a cure for… …的治愈方法；解决…的措施
It’s possible that in the course of time a cure for cancer will be found.
2）v. 治愈；解决；矫正
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的某种不良行为
Parents should try to cure their children of the bad habits.
[易混辨析] treat/ cure
易混词 区别
treat 强调治疗的过程或治疗的动作，不涉及治疗结果 常见搭配：treat sb. for sth.
cure 强调治疗的结果 常见搭配：cure sb. of sth.
20. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的；独特的，特有的
be typical of… 是…的典型
This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country.
It is typical of sb. to do sth.
Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.
21. fancy
1）adj. 精致的，花哨的；异常复杂的；奢华的
I want a simple dress, nothing fancy.
2）v. 想要，喜欢；认为，想象；自以为是
fancy doing sth. 想要做某事（= feel like doing sth.）
She enjoyed herself so much that she fancied celebrating her next birthday with us.
fancy oneself as/ to be… 自认为是…
“Fancy yourself as an interviewer. Who would you like to interview most ”
3）n. 想象（力），想象的事物；爱好，想要
have a fancy for 爱好，喜好
I have a fancy for fishing since childhood.
take a fancy to… 喜欢上…
catch/ take sb’s fancy
I will be fine without TV because few shows take my fancy.
22. narrow
1）adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；刚刚好的；狭隘的
a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape 死里逃生
narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
2）v.（使）变窄；缩小
narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛
23. recommend
1）v. 建议，劝告
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
recommend sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事
Teachers recommend parents not to allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
Our English teacher recommended that each of us (should) buy a dictionary.
It’s recommended that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s strongly recommended that the ancient tradition (should) be kept up.
2）v. 推荐；介绍
recommend sth. to sb. 给某人推荐某物
I bought the book Gone with the Wind from the bookstore yesterday, which my teacher recommended to me.
recommend sb. for…推荐某人做（某职位）
recommend sb. as… 推荐某人为…
I recommend her for the job/ as his secretary.
[词形转换]
1）recommendation n. 推荐信
24. major
1）adj. 主要的；重要的；大的
We have encountered major problems.
2）n. 主修课程
3）v. 主修
major in 主修…
My daughter majors in maths at university.
[词形转换]
1）majority n. 大多数；大部分
be in the/ a majority 占大多数
25. recall
1）v. 记起；回想起；召回
recall doing 回想起做某事
John recalled attending with Mary when young.
recall sb. to… 使某人想起…
The sight of the ragged doll recalled me to my childhood in the countryside.
recall having done 记起做过某事
2）n. 记忆力；召回
beyond recall 记不住；想不起来

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