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人教版必修一 Unit 1
一、重点词汇
1. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 v. 向……挑战；对……质疑
face a challenge面临挑战
meet the challenge应对挑战
challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事
Senior high school is a big challenge for freshmen. 高中对新生来说是一个大挑战。
He challenged me to a game of chess. 他向我挑战下一盘棋。
2. recommend v. 推荐；建议；介绍
recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend that... 从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略
The teacher recommended this book to us. 老师向我们推荐了这本书。 I recommend going by train. 我建议乘火车去。 She recommended that we (should) start early. 她建议我们早点出发。
3. sign up (for) 报名参加；注册
Many students signed up for the English contest. 许多学生报名参加了英语竞赛。
He signed up for a cooking course. 他报名参加了烹饪课程。
4. focus v. 集中；聚焦 n. 焦点；中心
focus on...集中注意力于……
the focus of attention关注的焦点
You should focus on your study. 你应该集中精力学习。
The focus of the meeting is on environmental protection. 会议的焦点是环境保护。
5. quit (quit/quitted, quit/quitted) v. 停止；放弃；离开
quit doing sth.停止做某事
He quit smoking last year. 他去年戒烟了。
She decided to quit her job. 她决定辞职。
6. responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的；可靠的
responsibility n.责任；职责
be responsible for...对……负责
Teachers are responsible for their students' safety. 老师对学生的安全负责。
It's our responsibility to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。
7. advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；晚期的
He is taking an advanced maths course. 他正在上高等数学课程。
This is an advanced technology. 这是一项先进技术。
8. extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
Participating in extra-curricular activities is good for students. 参加课外活动对学生有好处。 She is active in extra-curricular clubs. 她在课外俱乐部中很活跃。
9. confuse v. 使困惑；混淆
confused adj.感到困惑的
confusing adj.令人困惑的
The complex problem confused me. 这个复杂的问题让我困惑。
I'm confused about his words. 我对他的话感到困惑。
The instructions are confusing. 这些说明令人困惑。
10. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
graduate from...从……毕业
She graduated from Peking University. 她毕业于北京大学。
He is a college graduate. 他是一名大学毕业生。
二、词汇拓展
1. choose v. 选择；挑选 - choice n. 选择；选择权
2. prepare v. 准备；预备 - preparation n. 准备；预备
3. organize v. 组织；安排 - organization n. 组织；机构 - organizer n. 组织者
4. attract v. 吸引；引起 - attraction n. 吸引力；景点 - attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的
5. vary v. 变化；改变 - variety n. 种类；多样性 - various adj. 各种各样的；不同的
6. differ v. 不同；有区别 - difference n. 差异；不同 - different adj. 不同的；有差异的
7. develop v. 发展；开发 - development n. 发展；开发 - developed adj. 发达的 - developing adj. 发展中的
8. press v. 按；压；催促 - pressure n. 压力；压迫
9. act v. 行动；表演 - action n. 行动；活动 - active adj. 积极的；活跃的 - activity n. 活动；行动
10. achieve v. 达到；实现 - achievement n. 成就；成绩
例句
1. She had to make a choice between the two jobs. 她不得不在两份工作中做出选择。
2. Preparation for the exam takes a lot of time. 备考需要很多时间。
3. The organization of the event was perfect. 活动的组织很完美。
He is the organizer of the party. 他是派对的组织者。
4. The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists. 美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。
This place is a popular attraction. 这个地方是一个受欢迎的景点。
She is an attractive girl. 她是一个迷人的女孩。
5. The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化。
There is a variety of books in the library. 图书馆里有各种各样的书。
They come from various backgrounds. 他们来自不同的背景。
6. Opinions differ on this matter. 在这个问题上意见不一。
There are many differences between the two cultures. 这两种文化之间有许多差异。
We have different views on education. 我们对教育有不同的看法。
7. The country is developing rapidly. 这个国家发展迅速。
The development of technology has changed our life. 科技的发展改变了我们的生活。
America is a developed country. 美国是一个发达国家。
India is a developing country. 印度是一个发展中国家。
8. He pressed the button and the door opened. 他按了按钮，门开了。
Students are under great pressure. 学生们承受着巨大的压力。
9. We should act immediately. 我们应该立即行动。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言语。
He is an active member of the club. 他是俱乐部的积极成员。
We need to take part in more outdoor activities. 我们需要参加更多的户外活动。
10. He achieved his goal through hard work. 他通过努力工作实现了目标。
Her achievements are impressive. 她的成就令人印象深刻。
三、短语拓展
1. be good at 擅长……
She is good at playing the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。
2. hand out 分发；散发
Volunteers are handing out leaflets on the street. 志愿者们正在街上分发传单。
3. keep up with 跟上；赶上
It's hard to keep up with the advanced students. 很难跟上优等生。
4. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
I like reading in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
5. deal with 处理；对付；涉及
He doesn't know how to deal with the problem. 他不知道如何处理这个问题。 The book deals with teenage problems. 这本书涉及青少年问题。
6. make friends with 与……交朋友
It's easy to make friends with him. 和他交朋友很容易。
7. take part in 参加；参与
All students should take part in physical exercise. 所有学生都应该参加体育锻炼。
8. a bit 有点儿；稍微
I'm a bit tired after the long walk. 长途步行后我有点累。
9. in order to 为了
He studies hard in order to get good grades. 他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
10. at first 起初；首先
At first, I didn't like the new school. 起初，我不喜欢这所新学校。
11. get used to 习惯于
I need time to get used to the new life. 我需要时间适应新生活。
12. instead of 代替；而不是
He stayed at home instead of going out. 他待在家里而不是出去。
13. for example 例如
Many students, for example, John, like playing basketball. 许多学生，例如约翰，喜欢打篮球。
14. as a result 结果；因此
He worked hard, and as a result, he passed the exam. 他努力学习，结果通过了考试。

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