资源简介 人教版必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 单词详解 按单词表顺序1. teenage [ ti ne d ] adj. 青少年的(13-19岁)例句: These teenage girls are full of fantasies about the future. 这些十几岁的少女对未来充满幻想。Teenage rebellion is often a phase. 青少年叛逆期常常是一个阶段。搭配: teenage life 青少年生活, teenage problems 青少年问题, teenage years 少年时代2. teenager [ ti ne d r] n. 青少年(13-19岁)例句: It is not easy to educate teenagers. 教育青少年不是件容易的事。Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog.如今有相同问题的青少年可能会上网把烦恼写在博客里。辨析: 强调年龄段本身的特点 对比:youth 泛指青年, adolescent 更正式侧重年龄。3. ballet [ b le ] n. 芭蕾舞例句: She studied ballet for six years. 她学了六年芭蕾舞。Ballet requires great discipline. 芭蕾舞需要极强的纪律性。搭配: learn/study ballet学芭蕾, perform ballet 表演芭蕾, ballet dancer 芭蕾舞者4. volunteer [ v l n t r ]n. 志愿者;志愿兵例句: He is a selfless volunteer working in the hospital. 他是一个在医院工作的无私的志愿者。Experience as a volunteer really looks good on a person’s resume. 志愿者经历会给一个人的简历增光不少。v. 自愿做;主动提供例句: Lucy will volunteer in Africa this summer vacation. 露西今年暑假会到非洲做志愿者。He volunteered the details of the incident. 他主动提供了事件细节。adj. 志愿的例句: He used to be a volunteer firefighter... 他以前是志愿者消防员。变形: volunteering (v-ing), volunteered (v-ed)搭配: volunteer work/service 志愿工作/服务, volunteer for sth 自愿承担某事, volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事5. debate [d be t]n. 辩论, 争论;仔细考虑例句: There are expected to be some heated debates in parliament... 预计议会中将有一些激烈的辩论。Climate change is still very much a subject for debate. 气候变化很大程度上仍是一个争论的话题。v. 辩论, 争论;仔细考虑例句:They debated whether to go to the mountains or the seaside. 他们争论是去山里还是海边。变形: debates (pl.), debating (v-ing), debated (v-ed)搭配: have/hold a debate 举行辩论, debate on/about sth 就某事辩论,under debate 在讨论中, open to debate 有待商榷6. prefer [pr f r ]v. 更喜欢, 宁愿选择搭配:prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B (A和B为 名词/代词/动名词。)prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A多于做B。prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事。prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事。例句: I prefer art to sports. 与运动相比, 我更喜欢艺术。She preferred cooking at home to eating in restaurants. 与下馆子相比, 她更喜欢在家做饭。I’d prefer not to go out tonight, I’m tired. 我今晚不太想出去, 我累了。 - 常用 would preferWhat would you prefer me to do 你更希望我做什么?7. prefer…to … 短语. 喜欢…胜过…;宁愿…而不…详解: 见 prefer 的核心用法1 & 2。这是该单元重点短语。例句:Most babies prefer sucking their thumb to using a pacifier. 大多数婴儿更喜欢吮吸拇指而不是用安抚奶嘴。He prefers walking to cycling. 与骑自行车相比, 他更喜欢步行。8. content n. [ k ntent]1. 内容;[pl.] 目录 2. 含量例句: All the content of the design product shall be created originally... 设计成果中的所有内容都应是原创的。The content of the article is very informative. 这篇文章内容信息量很大。Look at the contents page before you start reading the book. 读书前先看看目录。The children's IQ showed negative correlations with the content of NO... 儿童智商与NO含量呈负相关。搭配: table of contents 目录, web content 网页内容, fat content 脂肪含量adj. [k n tent] 满足的, 满意的例句: He had been content to keep his head down and work toward the goal... 他一直心甘情愿地埋头苦干, 向着目标努力。She seems content with her life. 她似乎对自己的生活很满意。搭配: be content with sth 对某事满足, be content to do sth 满足于做某事变形: contents n. pl., contentment n. 满足 重要区别: 名词 重音在第一个音节 [ k ntent], 形容词 重音在第二个音节 [k n tent]。9. movement [ mu vm nt] n. 1. 运动, 活动 2. 移动, 迁移 3. 社会、政治 运动 4. 乐章例句: Regular physical movement is essential for health. 规律的体育活动对健康至关重要。The police are tracking the suspect's movements. 警方正在追踪嫌疑人的行踪。She was an active participant in the civil rights movement. 她是民权运动的积极参与者。The first movement of the symphony is very energetic. 这部交响曲的第一乐章非常充满活力。搭配: freedom of movement 行动自由, environmental movement 环保运动10. greenhouse [ ɡri nha s] n. 温室, 暖房例句: Tomatoes are often grown in greenhouses. 西红柿常在温室里种植。The greenhouse effect is a major environmental concern. 温室效应是一个重大的环境问题。搭配: greenhouse gas 温室气体, greenhouse effect 温室效应11. clean up [kli n p] phr.v. 打扫干净;清理;整顿;赚大钱例句: We need to clean up the park this weekend for the community service. 我们需要在这个周末为社区服务打扫公园。The new mayor promised to clean up the city administration. 新市长承诺整顿市政管理。He cleaned up at the poker table last night. 他昨晚在牌桌上赢了一大笔钱。搭配: clean up the room/street 打扫房间/街道, clean up one's act 改过自新12. suitable [ su t bl, sju t bl] adj. 合适的, 适宜的例句: Is this movie suitable for young children 这部电影适合小孩子看吗?We need to find a suitable time to meet. 我们需要找一个合适的时间见面。变形: suitability n. 适宜性, suitably adv. 适当地13. suitable for 短语. 对…合适的, 适用于…的例句: This software is particularly suitable for beginners. 这款软件特别适合初学者。The job wasn't really suitable for someone with her qualifications. 这份工作并不太适合具有她那种资历的人。14. actually [ kt u li] adv. 1. 实际上, 事实上 2. 用于纠正或引出令人意外的话 居然, 竟然例句: He looks young, but actually he's over 40. 他看起来很年轻, 但实际上他已经40多岁了。‘Did you enjoy the film ’ ‘ Actually, I thought it was quite boring.’ 你喜欢那部电影吗? 说真的, 我觉得它挺无聊的。Actually, I think you might be right. 说真的, 我觉得你可能是对的。 注意: 常用于口语, 强调真实情况或纠正误解。15. challenge [ t l nd ]n. 挑战;质疑例句: Learning a new language is a real challenge. 学习一门新语言是一个真正的挑战。They faced a major challenge in rebuilding the company. 他们在重建公司方面面临重大挑战。His authority was under challenge. 他的权威受到了质疑。v. 向…挑战;对…质疑例句: The job doesn't really challenge him. 这份工作对他没什么挑战性。She challenged the court's decision. 她对法院的判决提出了质疑。变形: challenges pl., challenging adj. 有挑战性的, challenged (v-ed)/adj. 受到挑战的; 有残疾的; challenger n. 挑战者搭配: accept/take up a challenge接受挑战, pose a challenge 构成挑战, challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事16. title [ ta tl] n. 1. 标题, 题目 2. 称号, 头衔 3. 冠军 4. 书籍、电影等的 名称例句: What's the title of the book you're reading 你在读的那本书叫什么名字?Her official title is Director of Marketing. 她的正式头衔是市场总监。He won the world heavyweight title. 他赢得了世界重量级拳王冠军。搭配: book title 书名, job title 职位名称, chapter title 章节标题, defend a title 卫冕冠军17. topic [ t p k] n. 话题, 主题例句: The main topic of discussion was the new project. 讨论的主要话题是新项目。She always finds interesting topics to talk about. 她总能找到有趣的话题来聊。搭配: topic sentence 主题句, discuss a topic 讨论一个话题, change the topic 转换话题, hot topic 热门话题18. freshman [ fre m n] 复数形式: freshmen [ fre m n] n. 大学 一年级新生; 高中 九年级学生例句: As a freshman, he was excited but also a little nervous about university life. 作为一名大一新生, 他对大学生活既兴奋又有点紧张。The freshman class elected its representatives. 高一班级选出了他们的代表。 注意: 在美国教育体系中常用。大学对应:sophomore 大二, junior 大三, senior 大四。19. confusing [k n fju z ] adj. 令人困惑的, 难懂的 描述事物本身例句: The instructions for this game are very confusing. Can you help me 这个游戏的说明书让人很糊涂, 你能帮我吗?变形: confuse v., confused adj. 感到困惑的, confusion n.核心区别: confusing 事物本身 令人困惑的 The sign is confusing.confused 人 感到困惑的 I am confused by the sign.20. confuse [k n fju z] v. 1. 使困惑, 使糊涂 2. 混淆, 搞混例句: His explanation only confused me more. 他的解释只是让我更糊涂了。Don't confuse me with all those figures! 别拿那些数字来把我搞糊涂了!People often confuse Austria with Australia. 人们经常把奥地利和澳大利亚搞混。You're confusing the issue. 你把问题搞混了。搭配: confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆21. confused [k n fju zd] adj. 1. 困惑的, 糊涂的 描述人的感受 2. 混乱的, 杂乱的例句: I'm getting confused – can you explain that again 我越来越糊涂了——你能再解释一遍吗?She looked confused when I asked her the question. 我问她问题时, 她看起来很困惑。The situation remains confused. 形势依然混乱。搭配: be confused about sth 对某事感到困惑, a confused look/expression 困惑的表情22. fluent [ flu nt] adj. 说话 流利的, 流畅的例句: She is fluent in three languages. 她能流利地说三种语言。He speaks fluent English. 他讲一口流利的英语。变形: fluently adv. 流利地, fluency n. 流利 搭配: fluent in language 讲某种语言很流利23. graduatev. [ ɡr d ue t] 毕业例句: She graduated from Harvard University last year. 她去年从哈佛大学毕业了。He graduated with a degree in physics. 他毕业时获得了物理学学位。n. [ ɡr d u t] 1. 尤指大学 毕业生 2. 研究生 常用于美式英语例句: She is a recent graduate in computer science. 她是计算机科学专业的应届毕业生。变形: graduates pl., graduating (v-ing), graduated (v-ed), graduation n. 毕业典礼搭配: graduate from school 从某学校毕业, graduate in subject 毕业于某专业, high school graduate高中毕业生, college/university graduate大学毕业生24. recommend [ rek mend] v. 1. 推荐, 介绍 2. 建议, 劝告例句: Can you recommend a good restaurant near here 你能推荐一家这附近的好餐馆吗?I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in history. 我强烈推荐这本书给任何对历史感兴趣的人。The doctor recommended that I should take some time off work. 医生建议我休一段时间假。注意从句中的虚拟语气: recommend that sb should do sth'd recommend getting there early. 我建议早点到那儿。变形: recommends, recommending, recommended, recommendation n. 推荐;建议搭配: recommend sb/sth to sb 向某人推荐某人/某物, recommend doing sth 建议做某事, recommend that... 建议... - 接虚拟语气从句, strongly/highly recommend 强烈推荐25. sign up for sth [sa n p f r s mθ ]phr.v. 报名参加, 注册 课程、活动等例句: Have you signed up for the school trip yet 你报名参加学校的郊游了吗?He signed up to volunteer at the local hospital. 他报名在当地医院做志愿者。You need to sign up first to use the service. 你需要先注册才能使用这项服务。搭配: sign up for a class/course 报名参加课程, sign up for an activity 报名参加活动, sign up online 在线注册26. advanced [ d vɑ nst]adj. 1. 高级的, 先进的 2. 课程、学生等 程度高的, 高深的 3. 年龄 年迈的例句: The country has advanced technology in this field. 该国在这个领域拥有先进技术。This is an advanced course in mathematics. 这是一门高等数学课程。She is taking advanced English classes. 她正在上高级英语班。He lived to an advanced age. 他活到了高龄。变形: advance v. & n., advancement n. 前进;提升搭配: advanced level 高级水平, advanced training 高级培训, advanced degree 高等学位 - 如硕士、博士, advanced technology 先进技术27. advancen. [ d vɑ ns] 1. 前进, 进展 2. 预付款 3. 常作复数 接近, 套近乎例句: Recent advances in medicine have saved many lives. 医学的最新进展挽救了许多生命。There has been little advance in the peace talks. 和平谈判进展甚微。She asked for an advance on her salary. 她要求预支薪水。He made advances to her at the party. 他在聚会上向她套近乎/示好。v. [ d vɑ ns] 1. 使 前进 2. 推进, 促进 3. 提前 4. 预付例句: The troops advanced towards the city. 部队向城市推进。The discovery advanced our understanding of the disease. 这一发现增进了我们对这种疾病的了解。The meeting has been advanced from 10 am to 9 am. 会议已从上午10点提前到9点。Could you advance me some money until payday 你能预付我一些钱到发薪日吗?搭配: in advance of 提前;在...之前, make advances 取得进展;套近乎, advance payment 预付款, technological advance 技术进步28. literature [ l tr t r ]n. 1. 文学 作品 2. 关于某一学科或专题的 文献, 资料例句: She studied English literature at university. 她在大学学习英国文学。Modern literature often explores complex themes. 现代文学常常探讨复杂的主题。There is a vast literature on climate change. 有大量关于气候变化的文献资料。Please review the scientific literature on this topic. 请查阅关于这个主题的科学文献。搭配: classic literature古典文学, contemporary literature 当代文学, medical/scientific literature医学/科学文献29. extra-curricular [ ekstr k r kj l r ] adj. 课外的, 课程以外的例句: Participation in extra-curricular activities is encouraged. 鼓励参加课外活动。He has a lot of extra-curricular interests, such as music and sports. 他有许多课外兴趣, 比如音乐和体育。 记忆: extra- 额外的 + curricular 课程的 → 课程以外的30. extra [ ekstr ]adj. 额外的, 外加的例句: We need some extra chairs for the meeting. 我们需要一些额外的椅子开会。adv. 1. 额外地 2. 特别地, 非常例句: They charge extra for delivery. 他们额外收取送货费。He was extra careful when crossing the icy road. 过结冰的马路时他格外小心。n. 1. 额外的事物 如费用、人手 2. 电影 临时演员例句: Bed and breakfast costs 80, with evening meal as an extra. 住宿加早餐是80英镑, 晚餐另计。We hired some extras for the busy season. 我们在旺季雇了些临时工。He started his career as a film extra. 他是从当电影临时演员开始职业生涯的。搭配: extra money/time 额外的钱/时间, pay extra 额外付费, extra large XL, 特大号31. obviously [ bvi sli] adv. 明显地, 显然地例句: Obviously, safety is our main concern. 显然, 安全是我们主要关心的问题。He was obviously very upset by the news. 他显然对这个消息感到非常沮丧。‘Are you going to the party ’ ‘ Obviously !’ 你会去参加派对吗? 当然会! - 表示强调变形: obvious adj. 明显的32. quit [kw t] v. 1. 停止, 放弃 2. 离开, 辞去 工作例句: He promised to quit smoking. 他承诺戒烟。I wish you'd quit complaining! 我希望你别再抱怨了!Quit it! You're annoying me. 住手!你烦到我了。She quit her job to travel the world. 她辞掉工作去环游世界了。变形:过去式/过去分词: quit 或 quitted; 现在分词: quitting搭配: quit doing sth 停止做某事, quit one's job 辞职33. responsible [r sp ns bl] adj. 1. 负有责任的, 需承担责任的 be responsible for 2. 有责任感的, 可靠的例句:The driver was held responsible for the accident. 司机被认定对事故负有责任。She's a very responsible student. 她是个非常有责任感的学生。We need a responsible person to look after the keys. 我们需要一个可靠的人来保管钥匙。变形: responsibility n. 责任, responsibly adv. 负责任地搭配: be responsible for sb/sth/doing sth 对某人/某事/做某事负责, a responsible position 要职, socially responsible 有社会责任感的34. responsibility [r sp ns b l ti] n. 1. 责任, 负责 2. 职责, 义务例句: It's your responsibility to lock the doors at night. 晚上锁门是你的责任。She has a lot of responsibilities at work. 她在工作中承担很多职责。Parents have a responsibility towards their children. 父母对子女负有责任。搭配: take/assume/bear responsibility for 承担对...的责任, sense of responsibility 责任感, job responsibilities 工作职责35. be responsible for 对…负责;是…的原因例句: The teacher is responsible for the safety of the students on the trip. 老师负责旅行中学生的安全。Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer. 吸烟是导致许多肺癌病例的原因。36. solution [s lu n] n. 1. 解决办法 to 2. 溶液例句: We need to find a solution to this problem. 我们需要找到解决这个问题的方法。Prepare a salt solution by dissolving salt in water. 将盐溶解在水中制成盐溶液。搭配: find/come up with a solution 找到/想出解决办法, a solution to a problem 问题的解决方案, the perfect/ideal solution 完美的/理想的解决方案37. schedule [ edju l] 美式: [ sked u l]n. 工作计划, 日程安排表;时刻表例句: The train arrived on schedule. 火车准点到达。Check the bus schedule before you go. 出发前查一下公交车时刻表。v. 安排, 预定例句: The meeting is scheduled for 10 am tomorrow. 会议定于明天上午10点举行。We scheduled an appointment with the doctor. 我们预约了医生。搭配: on schedule 按预定时间, ahead of/behind schedule 提前/落后于预定时间, tight/busy schedule 紧凑/繁忙的日程, schedule a meeting/appointment 安排会议/预约38. editor [ ed t r ]n. 编辑, 编者;校订者;剪辑师例句: He is the chief editor of the newspaper. 他是这家报纸的主编。A film editor works on assembling the final cut. 电影剪辑师负责剪辑最终版本。变形: edit v. 编辑;剪辑, edition n. 版本, editorial adj. 编辑的 n. 社论39. plate [ple t] n. 1. 盘子, 碟子 2. 一盘 食物 3. 金属牌 如车牌 4. 板块 地质例句: She put the sandwiches on a plate. 她把三明治放在盘子上。He ate a huge plate of pasta. 他吃了一大盘意大利面。I didn't get the license plate number. 我没记住车牌号。The Pacific Plate is one of the major tectonic plates. 太平洋板块是主要的构造板块之一。搭配: dinner plate 餐盘, number plate/license plate 车牌, continental plate 大陆板块40. adventure [ d vent r ] n. 1. 冒险 经历 2. 奇遇, 刺激的经历例句: Their journey across the desert was a real adventure. 他们穿越沙漠的旅程是一次真正的冒险。Going to university was a great adventure for her. 上大学对她来说是一次奇妙的经历。变形: adventurer n. 冒险家, adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;充满冒险的搭配: have an adventure 经历冒险, spirit of adventure 冒险精神, outdoor adventure 户外探险41. youth [ju θ] 复数形式: youths [ju z]n. 1. [不可数] 青年时期, 青春 2. [可数]尤指男青年, 小伙子 3. [集合名词] 青年们(常与 the 连用)例句: She looks young, full of youth and energy. 她看起来很年轻, 充满青春活力。A group of youths were playing football in the park. 一群小伙子在公园里踢足球。This program is aimed at youth unemployment. 这个项目针对青年失业问题。搭配: in one's youth 在某人年轻时, youth club/culture 青年俱乐部/文化, wasted youth 虚度的青春42. survival [s va vl] n. 1. 生存, 存活 2. 幸存物, 残存物例句: The doctors said his chances of survival were slim. 医生说他的生存机会渺茫。The company is fighting for survival. 这家公司正在为生存而战。This tradition is a survival from ancient times. 这一传统是古代的遗风。变形: survive v. 幸存;比...活得长, survivor n. 幸存者搭配: survival of the fittest 适者生存, survival skills/instinct 生存技能/本能, struggle for survival 为生存而斗争43. expert [ eksp t]n. 专家, 能手 at/in/on例句: She is an expert in child psychology. 她是儿童心理学专家。adj. 熟练的, 内行的;专家的例句: He gave some expert advice on gardening. 他在园艺方面给出了一些专业建议。搭配: expert opinion/advice 专家意见/建议, computer/financial expert 计算机/金融专家, become an expert 成为专家44. behaviour [b he vj r ] 美式拼写: behavior n. 行为, 举止;表现方式例句: His behaviour at the party was unacceptable. 他在派对上的行为是不可接受的。The teacher praised the child for good behaviour. 老师表扬了这个孩子表现好。变形: behave v. 表现, behavioural adj. 行为的搭配: good/bad behaviour 好/坏行为, social behaviour 社会行为, animal behaviour 动物行为, code of behaviour 行为准则45. generation [ d en re n]n. 1. 一代 人 2. 产生, 发生例句: There is often a gap between different generations. 不同代人之间常常存在代沟。The generation of electricity from renewable sources is increasing. 利用可再生能源发电的比例正在增加。搭配: younger/older generation 年轻/年老一代, generation gap 代沟, next/future generation 下一代/未来一代, power generation 发电46. attract [ tr kt] v. 1. 吸引 2. 引起 兴趣、注意等 3. 引诱例句: The museum attracts thousands of visitors every year. 这个博物馆每年吸引成千上万的游客。The advertisement is designed to attract attention. 这个广告旨在引起注意。His ideas attracted a lot of criticism. 他的观点招致了许多批评。变形: attracts, attracting, attracted, attraction n. 吸引力;吸引物, attractive adj. 有吸引力的搭配: attract sb/sth 吸引某人/某物, attract attention/interest 引起注意/兴趣47. be attracted to 短语. 1. 被...吸引 物理或抽象 2. 喜欢 尤指异性例句: Many young people are attracted to the idea of working abroad. 许多年轻人被出国工作的想法所吸引。 She is very attracted to him. 她非常喜欢他。48. focus [ f k s]n. 1. 焦点, 中心点 of 2. 重点, 关注点 of 3. 镜头的 焦距例句: The children were the main focus of her life. 孩子们是她生活的中心。The focus of the discussion shifted to environmental issues. 讨论的重点转移到了环境问题上。The camera has automatic focus. 这个相机有自动对焦功能。v. 1. 集中 注意力、精力等 on 2. 调节 镜头等的 焦距 on例句: The report focuses on the economic problems. 这份报告聚焦于经济问题。Focus the camera on that tree. 把相机的焦距对准那棵树。搭配: focus one's attention/efforts on sth 把注意力/精力集中在某事上, in focus 焦点对准的;清晰的, out of focus 焦点未对准的;模糊的, the main focus 主要焦点49. focus on 短语. 集中 注意力、精力等 于...;聚焦于...例句: His eyes focused on the letter. 他的目光聚焦在那封信上。50. addicted [ d kt d] adj. 1. 上了瘾的, 入迷的 to 2. 对某活动 着迷的例句: He became addicted to drugs/alcohol. 他对毒品/酒精上瘾了。He's completely addicted to his work. 他完全沉迷于工作。变形: addict n. & v., addiction n. 瘾;入迷, addictive adj. 使人上瘾的搭配: be/become addicted to sth/doing sth 对某物/做某事上瘾/着迷, hopelessly addicted 无可救药地上瘾51. addict [ d kt]n. 1. 瘾君子 2. 对…入迷的人例句: He is a recovering drug addict. 他是一位正在康复的吸毒者。She is a complete fitness addict. 她是个十足的健身迷。v. [ d kt] 使沉溺, 使成瘾 常用于被动语态 be addicted to例句: The game is designed to addict players. 这个游戏的设计目的是让玩家上瘾。搭配: drug/computer/gambling addict 吸毒者/电脑迷/赌徒52. addicted to 短语. 对...上瘾;沉迷于...例句: Teenagers can easily get addicted to social media. 青少年很容易沉迷于社交媒体。He is addicted to collecting stamps. 他痴迷于集邮。53. adult [ d lt, d lt]n. 成年人例句: Children must be accompanied by an adult. 儿童必须由成人陪同。The film is suitable for adults only. 该电影仅适合成人观看。adj. 1. 成年的 2. 成熟的 指行为、想法例句: An adult elephant can weigh several tons. 一头成年大象可以重达数吨。She handled the situation in a very adult way. 她以非常成熟的方式处理了这一情况。搭配: adult education 成人教育, adult life 成年生活, young adult 年轻人 - 常指青少年后期到二十几岁, behave like an adult 表现得像个大人 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览