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人教版必修一 Unit 3
一、重点词汇
1. compete v. 竞争；对抗；比赛
compete with/against sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物
compete in...参加……比赛
Athletes from all over the world will compete for the gold medal. 来自世界各地的运动员将角逐金牌。
She will compete in the 100-metre race. 她将参加100米赛跑。
2. determination n. 决心；果断；坚定
determined adj.有决心的；坚决的
with determination坚决地
show determination表现出决心
Her determination to win helped her overcome all difficulties. 她获胜的决心帮助她克服了所有困难。
He is determined to achieve his goal. 他决心实现自己的目标。
3. champion n. 冠军；优胜者；拥护者 v. 捍卫；为……而斗争
She became the world champion at the age of 18. 她18岁时成为世界冠军。
He has always championed the cause of environmental protection. 他一直捍卫环境保护事业。
4. glory n. 光荣；荣誉；辉煌
glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的
win glory赢得荣誉
the glory of...……的辉煌
They fought for the glory of their country. 他们为国家的荣誉而战。
The team enjoyed a glorious victory. 这支队伍取得了辉煌的胜利。
5. injure v. 伤害；损害
injured adj.受伤的
injury n.伤害；损伤
injure oneself伤到自己
get injured受伤
He injured his leg while playing football. 他踢足球时伤了腿。
The injured were sent to the hospital immediately. 伤员被立即送往医院。
6. impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；引人注目的
impress给……留下深刻印象
impression n.印象
Her performance in the game was impressive. 她在比赛中的表现令人印象深刻。
He impressed us with his courage. 他的勇气给我们留下了深刻印象。
7. failure n. 失败；失败的人或事；未做
fail v.失败；未能
a failure一件失败的事
fail to do sth.未能做某事
His plan ended in failure. 他的计划以失败告终。
She failed to pass the exam. 她考试没通过。
8. unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的；罕见的
uniquely adv.独特地
Each athlete has a unique style of playing. 每个运动员都有独特的打法。
This sport has a uniquely cultural meaning. 这项运动具有独特的文化意义。
9. captain n. 队长；船长；上尉 v. 担任……的队长
He was chosen as the captain of the football team. 他被选为足球队队长。
She will captain the team in the next game. 她将在下场比赛中担任球队队长。
10. master v. 精通；掌握 n. 大师；能手；主人
It takes years to master a sport. 精通一项运动需要多年时间。
He is a master of martial arts. 他是武术大师。
11. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的；得体的
gracefully adj.优雅地
grace n.优雅；风度
The dancer's movements are very graceful. 舞者的动作非常优雅。
She accepted the defeat gracefully. 她得体地接受了失败。
12. stress n. 压力；紧张；强调 v. 强调；着重；使紧张
Too much training can cause stress. 过多的训练会带来压力。
He stressed the importance of teamwork. 他强调了团队合作的重要性。
二、词汇拓展
1. athlete n. 运动员- athletic adj. 运动的；健壮的- athletics n. 田径运动
2. compete v. 竞争- competition n. 比赛；竞争- competitive adj. 竞争性的；好胜的
3. win v. 赢；获胜- winner n. 获胜者
4. strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的- strength n. 力量；优势- strengthen v. 加强；增强
5. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬- honourable adj. 光荣的；可敬的
6. health n. 健康- healthy adj. 健康的- healthily adv. 健康地
7. fit adj. 健康的；合适的- fitness n. 健康；适当
8. train v. 训练；培养- training n. 训练；培养- trainer n. 训练员；教练
9. lose v. 失去；输掉- loss n. 损失；失败- lost adj. 迷路的；失去的
10. admit v. 承认；准许进入- admission n. 承认；入场费
例句
1. The young athlete won three gold medals. 这位年轻运动员赢得了三枚金牌。
He has an athletic build. 他有着健壮的体格。
Athletics includes running, jumping and throwing. 田径运动包括跑、跳和投掷。
2. Companies compete with each other for market share. 公司之间为了市场份额而竞争。
The competition will be held next month. 比赛将于下个月举行。
He has a competitive nature. 他生性好胜。
3. She won the first prize in the contest. 她在比赛中获得一等奖。
The winner will receive a trophy. 获胜者将获得一座奖杯。
4. He is strong enough to lift the heavy weight. 他足够强壮，能举起这个重物。
His greatest strength is his determination. 他最大的优势是他的决心。
We need to strengthen our team spirit. 我们需要增强团队精神。
5. It's an honour to represent our country. 代表我们的国家是一种荣誉。
He is an honourable man. 他是一个可敬的人。
6. Good diet is important for health. 良好的饮食对健康很重要。
She leads a healthy lifestyle. 她过着健康的生活方式。
We should eat healthily. 我们应该健康饮食。
7. Regular exercise keeps you fit. 定期锻炼能让你保持健康。
Fitness is important for athletes. 健康对运动员来说很重要。
8. The team is training hard for the game. 这支队伍正在为比赛刻苦训练。
She needs more training to improve her skills. 她需要更多训练来提高技能。
Her trainer is very strict. 她的教练很严格。
9. We lost the game but gained experience. 我们输掉了比赛，但获得了经验。
The loss of the star player affected the team. 明星球员的缺阵影响了球队。
He was lost in thought during the match. 比赛中他陷入了沉思。
10. He admitted making a mistake. 他承认犯了一个错误。
Admission to the sports ground is free. 运动场免费入场。
三、短语拓展
1. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
Don't lose heart even if you fail. 即使失败也不要泄气。
2. give up 放弃；认输
He never gives up no matter how difficult it is. 无论多困难，他从不放弃。
3. set a good example 树立好榜样
The athlete sets a good example for young people. 这位运动员为年轻人树立了好榜样。
4. bring glory and honour 带来荣誉
Winning the championship brings glory and honour to the country. 赢得冠军为国家带来荣誉。
5. in the end 最后；终于
In the end, they won the hard-fought game. 最后，他们赢得了这场艰苦的比赛。
6. work out 锻炼；解决；算出
He works out at the gym every morning. 他每天早上在健身房锻炼。
7. in common 共同的；共有的
These athletes have a lot in common. 这些运动员有很多共同点。
8. rather than 而不是
He chose to practice rather than watch TV. 他选择练习而不是看电视。
9. instead of 代替；而不是
She walked to the gym instead of taking a bus. 她步行去健身房而不是乘公交车。
10. deal with 处理；对付
Athletes need to learn how to deal with pressure. 运动员需要学会如何应对压力。
11. fall apart 破裂；崩溃
The team almost fell apart after losing two key players. 失去两名关键球员后，这支队伍几乎崩溃。
12. be proud of 为……感到骄傲
We are proud of our athletes' achievements. 我们为运动员的成就感到骄傲。

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