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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元检测卷（人教版2024）
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
(时间:70分钟 满分:100分)
单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．We should eat more fruits and vegetables to keep in good ________.
A．meaning B．fashion C．health D．goodness
2．—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday
—No, I was sick. I really ________ it.
A．enjoyed B．missed C．joined D．attended
3．—I’m not sure which color to choose for my art project.
—Just go with what you like. It’s your ________ choice.
A．useful B．sad C．difficult D．final
4．My brother and I are tired ________ cleaning our bedroom every weekend.
A．of B．about C．for D．from
5．—I found a watch on the street. What should I do
—You should do with it ________. Maybe you can take it to the police station.
A．easily B．hard C．slowly D．wisely
6．—The firemen arrived quickly and tried to ________ the big fire.
—That’s great.
A．put away B．meet up C．put out D．take out
7．—I really want to go to the park today.
—________ it’s raining heavily, we can still go there.
A．Because B．Although C．So D．Before
8．—Yaming made some mistakes yesterday.
—We should be kind to him. ________, he is our friend.
A．By accident B．At all C．After all D．For this reason
9．The girl ________ painting two years ago, and now she can paint quite well.
A．took up B．grew up C．made up D．dressed up
10．—To be a teacher, I’m going to study hard and go to a good college.
—________. Hope you can achieve your dream.
A．See you then B．I don’t mind it
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Sounds like a good plan
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Five students are talking about their future (将来) after class. Now let’s read 11 they are talking about.
Wu Kai: I want to be a 12 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight (视力) and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 13 traveling and I hope to see the world in the future.
Zhang Lei: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study designing and engineering in the university. My dream is 14 the longest bridge in the world.
Hu Ming: I want to be an actor when I am older. I’m going to take acting 15 , and maybe singing and dancing lessons, too. I 16 I can be famous one day.
Ma Hai: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train 17 every day. It won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 18 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.
Guo Peng: I want to be a 19 when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m 20 .
11．A．how B．which C．who D．what
12．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher
13．A．want B．enjoy C．ask D．get
14．A．to build B．builds C．build D．built
15．A．schools B．lessons C．parties D．movies
16．A．like B．want C．hope D．wonder
17．A．easily B．hard C．hardly D．quickly
18．A．like B．at C．from D．with
19．A．programmer B．cook C．pianist D．violinist
20．A．smaller B．younger C．higher D．older
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern (现代的) languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer.
Rosie I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel (旅行) to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best.
Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 18. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year!
21．What does Lance want to study at university
A．Medicine. B．Art. C．Math. D．Languages.
22．What’s Rosie’s dream job
A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A travel guide. D．A scientist.
23．Rosie will go to Africa to ________.
A．find a job B．learn languages
C．volunteer in hospitals D．study education
24．Where is Laurent now
A．In the UK. B．In Italy. C．In Russia. D．In China.
25．Next year Laurent’s school will ________.
A．have two new teachers B．have a trip to other countries
C．start more language subjects D．build two new buildings
B
A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems not possible because you don’t have the right ways. Here are some ideas that can help you.
Believe that it is possible. Be confident (自信的) that you can make your dream come true. If you don’t, no one will believe in you.
Plan well. If you have a real plan, you will know how to make your dream come true. A good way to turn a dream into a fact is to follow the steps, activities, and strategies(策略). Dreaming of becoming a violinist is not enough. You should have a good plan, such as taking violin classes and practicing often.
_________Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others. However, when you let others know what you will do, you are sending them a message that you have made the resolution to make your dream come true. Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement(鼓励).
Be hard-working. The key(要诀)to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough. Every little thing helps. The small achievements(成绩)you get every day will end up becoming a great dream come true.
Enjoy your dream every day until the moment(时刻)when you feel you have made it.
26．What idea does the writer give us in Paragraph 2
A．Believing in ourselves. B．Making a good plan.
C．Believing in others. D．Being strict with ourselves.
27．Which of the following can we put in the blank(空白处)in the fourth paragraph
A．Help others. B．Tell others.
C．Learn from others. D．Learn by yourself.
28．What’s the most important way of achieving(实现)our dreams according to the writer
A．Enjoying your dreams. B．Asking others for help.
C．Dreaming of big things in our life. D．Working hard every day.
29．What’s the structure(结构)of the text
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤⑥
30．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Why we should have dreams. B．What a big dream looks like.
C．How to make our dream come true. D．When to make our dream come true.
C
☆The Dream
It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.
☆ 31
The fact is that this dream can be attained（实现）. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.
☆ 32
Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.
☆ 33
Do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people Are you using it to make money Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!
☆ 34
When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.
☆ 35
There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for
A．Where Could You Do It
B．Get Going!
C．How Could You Do It
D．Start Today!
E．The Fact.
F．Make Money Every Moment.
四、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school in Taiyuan surveyed (调查) 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four.
The survey also shows that though students make resolutions every year, only less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolution.
Set your resolution small.
Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals. For example, if you want to get healthier, it will be easier to start with a bit of daily exercise.
__▲__
A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolution come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first decide which sport and how often you’ll play. Then, make a detailed plan and stick to it.
Track (跟踪) your progress.
Some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions because they don’t track their progress. Write your resolution in a notebook. If your plan is to read, note down how many pages you plan to read weekly and mark the page numbers. This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident (自信的). Every time you achieve something, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on.
36．How many students make resolutions about exercising
____________________________________________________
37．Why cannot 35% of New Year’s resolutions come true
____________________________________________________
38．What can be put in __▲__
____________________________________________________
39．What are the benefits (好处) of tracking your progress according to the passage
____________________________________________________
40．What’s your New Year’s resolution How are you going to keep it
____________________________________________________
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you make to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop 41 (do) something bad in the coming year. Here are some 42 (child) New Year’s resolutions.
My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better 43 (grade). How am I going to do that I promise to work 44 (hard) than before.
I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of hobbies, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to take 45 a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it from my uncle. He 46 (take) photos for some magazines before and he is very good at it.
I’m Rose. I hope to be healthier. I usually do exercise only once a week and stay up late to watch TV a lot at night. I will sleep more from today. Also, I decide to run for half 47 hour every morning. I know the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” It 48 (seem) to make sense (有道理). So I’m going to eat some fresh fruits every day too.
49 it’s easy for you to have a big or small resolution, what’s important is that you should take it seriously and try 50 (keep) it. Don’t let it work only for a few weeks or months.
六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，用所给选项补充完整(有两项为多余选项)。
A: What do you want to be
B: 51
A: How are you going to become an English teacher
B: 52 What about you
A: 53 I’m going to help people who are ill.
B: 54
A: Yes. I want to try my best to look after patients. They really need help.
B: I think you’ll be a good doctor.
A: Thank you. What’s your dream job, Bob
C: I want to be a guide. 55
A: That’s a nice job.
A．So are you going to work in a hospital
B．Why do you want to work there
C．I want to be a doctor.
D．I’m going to study English hard.
E．I think it’s interesting to visit different places.
F．It’s the best place I want to go.
G．Well, I want to be an English teacher.
七、书面表达(本大题共15分)
56．青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以 “I want to be a/an...” 为题写一篇短文。
词数：70左右(已给出的部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。
I want to be a/an...
I have a dream. I want to be ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．C
【详解】句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜以保持身体健康。
考查名词辨析。meaning意思；fashion时尚；health健康；goodness善良。根据“We should eat more fruits and vegetables to keep in good…”的语境及常识可知，多吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你昨天去参加杰克的生日派对了吗？——没去，我生病了。我真的很遗憾错过了。
考查动词辨析。enjoyed享受；missed错过；joined加入；attended参加。根据“No, I was sick.”可知，因生病未能参加派对，应表达“错过”之意。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——我不确定该为我的艺术项目选择哪种颜色。——就选你喜欢的吧。这是你的最终选择。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；sad伤心的；difficult困难的；final最终的。根据“Just go with what you like. It’s your...choice.”可知，对方建议选自己喜欢的，强调这是个人的最终决定。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意；我哥哥和我厌倦了每个周末都打扫我们的卧室。
考查形容词短语固定搭配。of关于；about大约；for为了；from从。be tired of表示“厌倦……”。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我在街上捡到一块手表。我该怎么办？——你应该明智地处理它。或许你可以把它送到警察局。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地。根据“take it to the police station”可知，这是处理拾到物品的合理且正确的方式，属于“明智的做法”。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——消防员们迅速赶到并试图扑灭大火。——那太好了。
考查动词短语。put away收起来；meet up见面；put out扑灭；take out取出。根据“The firemen arrived quickly and tried to...the big fire.”可知，消防员赶到现场是为了扑灭大火，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我今天真的很想去公园。——尽管下着大雨，我们仍然可以去。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；So所以；Before在……之前。根据语境可知，前后句为让步关系（“下雨”与“仍然去”形成对比），需用表示让步的连词。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——雅明昨天犯了些错误。——我们应该对他友善些。毕竟，他是我们的朋友。
考查介词短语辨析。By accident偶然地；At all根本（常用于否定句）；After all毕竟；For this reason由于这个原因。根据语境，后半句是对前文“应友善”的补充说明（强调根本原因），需用表“毕竟”的短语。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：这个女孩两年前开始从事绘画，现在她能画得相当好。
考查动词短语辨析。took up开始从事；grew up长大；made up编造；组成；dressed up打扮。根据“two years ago”和“now she can paint quite well”可知，句子强调“从过去开始绘画，到现在画得非常不错”的过程。took up painting“开始从事绘画”。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——为了成为一名教师，我要努力学习并上一所好大学。——听起来是个好计划。希望你能实现梦想。
考查情景交际。See you then到时候见；I don’t mind it我不介意；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个很难过；Sounds like a good plan听起来是个好计划。根据“To be a teacher, I’m going to study hard and go to a good college.”可知，空处应肯定对方的计划，鼓励对方实现梦想。故选D。
二、
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生课后谈论各自未来职业规划的情况。
11．句意：现在让我们看看他们在谈论什么。
how如何；which哪一个；who谁；what什么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
12．句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。
pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察；teacher教师。根据后文“need good eyesight ”和“take flying lessons”可知此处指飞行员职业。故选A。
13．句意：我真的很喜欢旅行。
want想要；enjoy喜欢；ask询问；get得到。根据后文“hope to see the world”可知他喜欢旅行。故选B。
14．句意：我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥梁。
to build不定式；builds第三人称单数；build原形；built过去式。根据“My dream is”可知此处用动词不定式作表语。故选A。
15．句意：我打算参加表演课程。
schools学校；lessons课程；parties聚会；movies电影。根据前文“take acting”和后文“singing and dancing lessons”可知指参加课程。故选B。
16．句意：我希望有一天能成名。
like喜欢；want想要；hope希望；wonder想知道。根据语境表达对未来发展的期望，应表示希望，hope后加从句。故选C。
17．句意：我知道我必须每天刻苦训练。
easily容易地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据后文“won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing”可知要努力训练。故选B。
18．句意：我想在未来就像我的偶像姚明一样。
like像；at在；from从；with和。根据“my hero, Yao Ming”可知是像自己的偶像一样。故选A。
19．句意：我想长大后成为一名厨师。
programmer程序员；cook厨师；pianist钢琴家；violinist小提琴手。根据后文“a cooking school”和“work in a five- star hotel ”可知想成为厨师。故选B。
20．句意：我希望等我长大后能在北京五星级酒店工作。
smaller更小；younger更年轻；higher更高；older更年长。根据成长时间逻辑，应选择表示年龄增长的older。故选D。
三、
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生将来的打算。
21．细节理解题。根据“I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern (现代的) languages.”可知，Lance想在大学里学语言。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“I am going to be a doctor when I am older.”可知，Rosie梦想成为医生。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“I am going to travel (旅行) to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals.”可知，Rosie将去非洲的医院做志愿者。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 18.”可知，Laurent现在在英国。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year!”可知，明年Laurent的学校将开设更多的语言类课程。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给学生们提供了一些建议，帮助他们实现梦想。
26．段落主旨题。根据“Believe that it is possible.”以及“Be confident that you can make your dream come true.”可知，本段主要讲述自信并且自信可以让你的梦想实现。故选A。
27．最佳标题题。根据“Share what your plans are with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement. ”可知你将自己的梦想告诉他人，他人会帮助你。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The key to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough.”可知我们应该努力工作来实现梦想。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。根据全文可知第一段总写梦想，第二段到第五段写实现梦想的建议。第六段写享受你的梦想，直到那一刻你觉得你已经成功了。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems not possible because you don’t have the right ways. Here are some ideas that can help you.”可知这篇短文主要是给学生们提供了一些建议，帮助他们实现梦想。故选C。
31．E 32．D 33．C 34．F 35．B
【分析】本文介绍了如何利用电脑和网络在家赚钱的方法。
31．根据“The fact is that this dream can be attained（实现）.”可知此段在讲事实真相。故选E。
32．根据这段“…but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.”可知此段在讲从今天开始。故选D。
33．根据这段内容可知这是在讲你怎么能做到在家工作。故选C。
34．根据“your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week.”可知，这段内容主要讲如何做到每时每刻都赚钱。故选F。
35．根据这段“What are you waiting for ”可知此段在讲开始吧，不要等了。故选B。
四、
36．20./Twenty. 37．Because they make big goals. 38．Make a plan. 39．It can make you more confident. 40．My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I will keep it by listening English songs and reading English books every day.
【导语】本文介绍了太原的一所中学对100名学生进行了关于新年决心的调查结果并介绍了更好地坚持自己所定计划的方法。
36．根据柱状图可知，20%的学生会立下锻炼的计划。根据“A middle school in Taiyuan surveyed (调查) 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions.”可知，一共对100名学生进行了调查，因此共有20名学生会立下锻炼的计划。故填20./Twenty.
37．根据“35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because they make big goals.”可知，35%的新年决心之所以失败，是因为他们设定了大目标。故填Because they make big goals.
38．根据“A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolution come true.”以及整段内容可知，此处建议制定一个计划。故填Make a plan.
39．根据“This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, this can make you more confident”可知，跟踪你的进步能让你变得更加自信。故填It can make you more confident.
40．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I will keep it by listening English songs and reading English books every day.
五、
41．doing 42．children’s 43．grades 44．harder 45．up 46．took 47．an 48．seems 49．Although/Though 50．to keep
【导语】本文一篇关于新年决心的文章，介绍了几个孩子的新年决心。
41．句意：你计划在来年做一些好事或停止做一些坏事。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填doing。
42．句意：以下是一些孩子们的新年决心。some修饰可数名词的复数，child的复数是children。空处修饰New Year’s resolutions，应该用名词所有格。故填children’s。
43．句意：我要提高我的语文，取得更好的成绩。get good grades“取得好成绩”。故填grades。
44．句意：我保证比以前更努力工作。根据“than”可知，此处应该用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
45．句意：今年，我打算培养一项新的爱好——拍照。take up a new hobby“培养一项新的爱好”。故填up。
46．句意：他以前为一些杂志拍摄过照片，而且他在这方面非常在行。根据“before”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。
47．句意：此外，我决定每天早上跑步半小时。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。
48．句意：这似乎是有道理的。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用其三单式。故填seems。
49．句意：虽然对于你来说设定一个大目标或小目标都很容易，但重要的是你要认真对待它，并努力去实现它。根据“…it’s easy for you to have a big or small resolution, what’s important is that you should take it seriously”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
50．句意：虽然对于你来说设定一个大目标或小目标都很容易，但关键在于你要认真对待它，并努力去实现它。try to do sth.“努力去做某事”。故填to keep。
六、
51．G 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．E
【导语】本文主要是关于谈论职业的一则对话。
51．根据上文“What do you want to be ”及下文“How are you going to become an English teacher ”可知，此处表示想要成为一名英语老师，选项G“嗯，我想当一名英语老师。”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据上文“How are you going to become an English teacher ”可知，此处表示方式方法，选项D“我要努力学习英语。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据空后的“I’m going to help people who are ill.”可知，此处表示想要成为一名医生，选项C“我想当一名医生。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据下文“Yes.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项A“那么你打算在医院工作吗？”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据空前的“I want to be a guide.”可知，此处与导游有关，选项E“我认为参观不同的地方很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
七、
56．例文
I want to be a teacher
I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.
The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I can become a teacher, I’ll be very kind to and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.
To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.
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