资源简介 (共30张PPT)pack/p k/v. 打包;收拾 n. 包pack - packed -packeda pack of 一包pack up 打包e.g She opened a pack of gum and offered me a piece.她打开一包口香糖,递给我一片。I need to pack my suitcase for the trip.我需要为旅行收拾行李。bathroom/ b lk ni/n. 浴室 ;洗手间bath(洗浴)+room(房间)= bathroom(浴室)bed(床)+room(房间)=bedroom(卧室)living (居住的)+room(房间)=livingroom(客厅)balcony / b lk ni/ n. 阳台e.g You can find a public bathroom inthe shopping mall.你可以在商场里找到公共洗手间。sort/s t/v. 把……分类 n. 种类sort out 把……分类;捡出a sort of 一种all sorts of 各种各样的e.g She spent the afternoon sorting her books.她花费一下午时间给书分类。I don’t like that sort of movie—it’s too violent.我不喜欢那种电影,太暴力了。hang up挂断电话;挂起e.g She got angry and hung up on me.她生气了,挂断了我的电话。Hang up your coat on the hook.把你的外套挂在钩子上。invite/ n va t/v.邀请invitation n. 邀请invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人去某地accept an invitation 接受邀请e.g He invited us to his new house.他邀请我们去他的新家。She invited me to attend her birthday party.她邀请我参加她的生日派对。arrival/ ra v l/n.到达arrive v. 到达arrive at . 到达小地点arrive in 到达大地点early/late arrival 早到 / 晚到e.g Early arrivals can get a free drink.早到者可获得免费饮料。She finally arrived in Pairs last night.她昨晚终于抵达巴黎。yet/jet/adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)conj.但是作副词:表示 “还、尚、仍然”,用于否定句或疑问句,长置于句末。作连词:表示 “然而、但是”(相当于 but,语气稍弱,常用于句首或句中)e.g I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没完成作业。Have you seen the movie yet 你已经看过那部电影了吗?It’s a small house. Yet it’s comfortable.这房子很小,然而很舒适。add/ d/v.添加、增加、补充说add sth to sth 把……加入……表示 “补充说;继续讲”(用于对话中,引出额外信息)e.g She added sugar to her coffee.她在咖啡里加了糖。I’ll be late,” she added.“我会迟到,” 她补充道。go shpping去购物;也可以写成do some shoppinggo fishing:去钓鱼go hunting:去打猎go hiking:去远足go camping:去露营go swimming:去游泳go skiing:去滑雪go skating:去滑冰go boating:去划船go jogging:去慢跑go running:去跑步go cycling:去骑自行车go climbing:去爬山go diving:去潜水go surfing:去冲浪go kite-flying:去放风筝go sightseeing:去观光borrow/ b r /v.借borrow 借入;借进borrow sth from sb/sth 从某人或某地借东西lend 借出;把自己的东西借给别人lend sb sth = lend sth to sb把某物借给某人keep 借,持有;指借用某物一段时间keep sth forsome time 保留一段时间e.g She borrows a book from her friend.e.g I lend my book to my student = I lend my student my book.e.g You can keep the bookfor two weeks.plan/pl n/v.策划;打算 n. 计划;方案作动词 plan to do sth:计划做某事(强调具体的动作)作名词(意为 “计划;方案;安排”)make a plan 制定计划e.g We plan to visit the museum next weekend.我们计划下周末去参观博物馆。Do you have a plan for the summer vacation 你暑假有计划吗?treasure/ tre (r)/n.宝物;宝藏 v.珍视表示 “金银财宝;宝藏” 谐音记忆 揣着(treasure)珍宝national treasure:国宝;国家瑰宝treasure hunt:寻宝游戏treasure map: 寻宝地图e.g The museum displays ancient treasures from around the world.博物馆展出了来自世界各地的古代珍宝。She treasures the time she spends with her family.她珍视和家人在一起的时光。hunt/h nt/n.搜寻;狩猎 v.搜寻;打猎hunt for:搜寻;寻找hunt after:追求;追寻go hunting:去打猎e.g I’ve been hunting for a new job.我一直在找新工作。Some people hunt after wealth without considering the cost to their health.有些人一味追求财富,却不考虑对健康的代价。lift/l ft/n.搭便车;电梯 v.举起;抬起take the lift 乘坐电梯lift up 举起lift heavy things 举起重物give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人e.g Take the lift to the 5th floor.乘电梯到 5 楼。She gave me a lift home after the party.派对后她顺路送我回家。until/ n t l/prep.到……时候;直到……为止 conj.直到作介词(后接时间名词、代词等)表示动作或状态持续到某一具体时间点。e.g I waited until midnight.我一直等到午夜。She lived in Paris until 2010.她在巴黎一直住到 2010 年。be careful with注意;当心be careful of:注意;当心(后接可能带来危险或伤害的事物)be careful with:处理…… 时小心;对…… 谨慎e.g Be careful! The stairs are slippery.小心!楼梯很滑。He is careful with his work, so he rarely makes mistakes.他工作很仔细,所以很少出错。movie/ mu vi/n. 电影watch a movie:看电影make a movie:拍电影movie theater/cinema:电影院(美式常用 “movie theater”)the movies 电影院;电影产业e.g The movie was so moving that I cried at the end.这部电影太感人了,我最后哭了。dead/ded/adj. 不运行的;死的词性 含义 用法特点die 动词 表 “死亡” 的动作,瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用。death 名词 表 “死亡” 的状态或事件,可与形容词、所有格等搭配。dying 形容词 / 现在分词 表 “垂死的”“即将消失的”;作分词时与 be 连用,表 “渴望”(口语中)。note/n t/n.笔记;记录;便条v.注意;指出笔记;记录(用于记录信息或学习内容)take notes 做笔记注意;留意(强调 “关注到”)e.g I wrote a note to remind myself to buy milk.我写便条提醒自己买牛奶Note that the deadline is next Friday.注意截止日期是下周五。clean up清扫clean the house 打扫房子wash the dishes 洗碗sweep the floor 扫地do housework 做家务do the laundry 洗衣服make the bed 整理床铺water the flowers 浇花community/k mju n ti/n.社区;社团com-(共同) + mune(交流、共享) + -ity(名词后缀)“大家共同交流、共享的群体” → 即 “社区” 或 “社群”。community service 社区服务,如志愿者活动community center 社区中心local community 当地社区e.g Our community has a new library for residents to use.我们社区新建了一座图书馆,供居民使用。journey/ d rni/n. 旅行;旅程v. 旅行单词 核心区别(“旅行” 含义) 例句journey 强调 “长途、有过程的旅行”(尤指陆路),可指抽象历程 The journey to the South Pole was dangerous but meaningful.(南极之旅危险却有意义。)trip 侧重 “短途、有目的的出行”(如出差、游玩),强调 “往返” 或 “短期” We’re planning a day trip to the beach this weekend.(我们计划周末去海滩一日游。)travel 泛指 “旅行”(不可数名词),侧重 “旅行的行为或总称”;也可作动词(“去旅行”) She loves travel and has been to 30 countries.(她热爱旅行,去过 30 个国家。)tour 侧重 “巡回旅行、观光”(如游览多个景点),常指 “有安排的游览活动” The band is on a tour of Asia, performing in 10 cities.(乐队正在亚洲巡演,将在 10 个城市演出。)luggage/ l ɡ d /n.行李指 “行李”(总称,尤指旅行时带的箱子、包等物品),与 “baggage” 同义(英式更常用 luggage,美式两者均可)。不可数名词:a piece of luggagea piece of baggage 一件行李e.g She carried her luggage onto the train.她把行李带上了火车。familiar/f m li (r)/adj. 熟悉的be familiar with + 事物 / 人:主语(人)对某事物 / 人熟悉(强调 “人主动了解”)be familiar to + 人:某事物 / 人对主语(人)来说是熟悉的(强调 “事物被动被知晓”)e.g She is familiar with this neighborhood because she’s lived here for 10 years.她对这个小区很熟悉,因为她在这里住了 10 年。This song is familiar to most people born in the 90s. 这首歌对大多数 90 后来说都很熟悉。joke/d k/n. 玩笑 v. 开玩笑make a joke of sth:把某事当玩笑;对某事满不在乎tell a joke 讲一个笑话play a joke on sb 捉弄某人;和某人开玩笑e.g They played a joke on their friend by hiding his phone.他们把朋友的手机藏起来,跟他开了个玩笑。describe/d skra b/v. 描述;形容describe...as...:把…… 描述为……description n. 描述e.g She described her new friend as kind and humorous.她描述她的新朋友善良又幽默。matter/ m t r/v. 要紧;n. 问题可数名词:指具体的 “事情、事件”不可数名词:指抽象的 “情况、问题”作动词(v.):“要紧;有关系;有影响”no matter 要紧e.g There are several matters to discuss in today’s meeting.今天的会议有几件事要讨论。It doesn’t matter if you’re late—we can wait.你迟到也没关系,我们可以等。cover/ k v r/v. 遮盖;包括n. 遮盖物;封皮cover up:掩盖(真相、错误);cover B with A(用B覆盖A)be covered with 被……覆盖e.g He tried to cover up his lie.他试图掩盖谎言。The ground was covered with fallen leaves.地面被落叶覆盖。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览