【弯道超车】Unit 1 Trying new things 核心语法之动名词作主语和宾语-2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 1 Trying new things 核心语法之动名词作主语和宾语-2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 1 Trying new things
核心语法:动名词作主语和宾语
一、动名词的基本概念
动名词(Gerund)是动词的-ing形式(如reading, swimming),具有名词性质,在句中可作主语、宾语等成分。
核心特点:
由动词+ing构成
保留动词特性(可带宾语/状语)
具有名词功能
二、动名词作主语
1. 基本结构
动名词(短语) + 谓语动词(单数) + 其他
Swimming is good for health.
Learning English takes time.
2. 常见句型
句型 示例 说明
直接作主语 Eating vegetables is healthy. 谓语用单数
It作形式主语 It is fun playing basketball. 避免"头重脚轻"
注意:
动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
Playing sports are healthy.
Playing sports is healthy.
三、动名词作宾语
1. 接动名词作宾语的动词
以下动词后必须接动名词作宾语:
动词 例句 固定搭配
enjoy I enjoy singing. enjoy doing
finish She finished reading. finish doing
practice They practice speaking. practice doing
mind Do you mind opening mind doing
avoid He avoided answering. avoid doing
2. 接动名词的短语
短语 例句 结构
be good at She is good at drawing. be good at doing
look forward to I look forward to seeing you. look forward to doing
feel like Do you feel like eating feel like doing
四、动名词 vs. 不定式
部分动词后既可接动名词也可接不定式,但意义不同:
动词 动名词(doing) 不定式(to do)
remember 记得做过某事 记得要做某事
forget 忘记做过某事 忘记要做某事
stop 停止正在做的事 停下来去做另一件事
例句对比:
She stopped smoking.(戒烟)
She stopped to smoke.(停下来去抽烟)
五、易错点突破
1、动名词作主语的谓语单复数
Reading books are my hobby.
Reading books is my hobby.
2、介词后必须用动名词
She is interested in to draw.
She is interested in drawing.
3、部分动词后只能接动名词
I enjoy to swim.
I enjoy swimming.
六、记忆口诀
"动名词,-ing形,主宾用法要记清;
作主语,谓单数,It替代可变形;
作宾语,记动词,enjoy/mind加doing;
介词后,必-ing,固定搭配记分明!"
1.He finished ________ the composition early last night.
A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote
2.He enjoys ________ books in the evening.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
3.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
4.—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A.go; do B.to go; to do C.going; doing D.to go; doing
5.She is very good at ________ stories for children.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
6.Tony always finishes ________ his homework first.
A.do B.to do C.doing
7.Kate doesn′t want to give up ________ the piano.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.played
8.We enjoy __________ to the parties.
A.going B.go C.to go D.goes
9.Thank you________ me.
A.help B.for helping C.to help D.helps
10.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A.to give up B.not to give up
C.to give it up D.not give it up
11.—I’m hungry. What about ________ a banana milk shake
—Sounds great.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
12.He likes________ because he is good at________.
A.running, run B.run, runing C.running, running D.run, run
13.Jim is good _________ basketball, but he is weak in football.
A.at playing B.at play C.for play D.in playing
14.Thanks to the robots, the scientists don’t have to spend lots of time________numbers and information.
A.processing B.to process C.processed D.process
15.My sister likes _______ TV in the evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched
16.You need to brush your ________ after ________.
A.tooth; eat B.teeth; eating C.teeth; eat
17.Jack, thank you for ________ me.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped
18.Thanks for ________ me.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
19.We have been kept ________ for two hours.
A.to wait B. waiting C.waited D.wait
20.We should take an active part in ________ the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected
21.You must read the instructions before ________ the new machine.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
22.I’m a new comer here, so I have a lot of problems __________ the bus stop.
A.looking for B.to look for C.find D.finding
23.— Does your brother like collecting stamps
— No, he doesn’t. But he is fond of ________.
A.go fishing B.going fishing C.go swimming D.goes swimming
24.Ann is afraid of ________ songs in public.
A.sings B.sing C.singing D.to sing
25.They didn’t give up ________ that mountain. ________ the end, they reached the top of the mountain.
A.climbing; In B.climb; In C.to climb; At D.climb; On
26.Lisa is good at _________ the piano and she is in the school performance team.
A.play B.playing C.played D.plays
27.I think doing eye exercises ________ everyone.
A.is good at B.is good for
C.are good at D.are good for
28.My sister likes ________ very much.
A.dance B.dancing C.dances
29.At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.
A.told B.tell C.tells D.telling
30.—Do you want to give up ________
—No, I don’t. I want to keep trying.
A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study
31.The boys are going to practice ________ the picture.
A.draw B.to draw C.drew D.drawing
32.Tina likes ________ books, and she often ________ stories at the weekends.
A.read; wrote B.reading; writes C.reads; writing D.reading; writing
33.Each of us has a chance to have fun ________ English.
A.use B.to use C.used D.using
34.—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A.understanding B.to understand C.understand D.understood
35.Thank you for ________ me so much help.
A.give B.to give C.gives D.giving
36.—Would you mind not ______ football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
37.Millie ________ travel by bus because she was afraid of ________ by plane.
A.is used to; travel B.used to; travelling
C.used to; travel D.is used to; travelling
38.Thanks a lot ________ me.
A.for help B.helping C.for helping D.to helping
39.My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking
40.Thanks for __________ me to the party.
A.ask B.asking C.asks D.asked
41.Keep ________ hard, and I think you’ll succeed someday.
A.to work B.working
C.works D.worked
42.If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.
A.improve, to practice B.improved, practicing
C.improving, to practice. D.to improve, practicing
43.— Would you mind ________
— Of course not.
A.provide help for us B.provide us with help
C.providing help for us D.providing us for help
44.Mary has the flu and she doesn’t feel like ________ anything.
A.eat B.to eat
C.eating D.to eating
45.I have fun _______ in the park.
A.play B.played C.playing D.plays
46.— What’s your hobby
—I like ________ basketball.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
47.—Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will, I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time last year.
A.to come; to see B.coming; to see C.to come; seeing D. coming; seeing
48.Thanks for __________ me pick up the pen.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
49.I had great fun dinner with my friends.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.ate
50.Lisa is a little weak (薄弱的) in Chinese. I think she needs ________ more.
A.practise to speak B.to practise to speak
C.practise speaking D.to practise speaking
51.Thank you for ________ the interesting story.
A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell
52.Thanks for ________ me.
A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
53.—________ you good at ________ to music
—Yes, I am.
A.Do; listen B.Are; listen C.Do; listening D.Are; listening
54.The heavy rain prevented us from ________ out.
A.go B.went C.going D.gone
55.They stopped ________ and looked at Mr. Brown when he came into the classroom.
A.to read B.will read C.read D.reading
56.The soldier worked hard and tried to prevent the water from ________.
A.rise B.rising C.raise D.raising
57.—Would you mind ________ the window
—Of course not!
A.to open B.open C.opening D.to opening
58.You’d better ride a bike instead of ________ a bus.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
59.— Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _________ it by yourself
— OK, I will.
A.ask; write B.to ask; write
C.ask; writing D.asking; write
60.I feel ashamed of _________ my time playing computer games all day.
A.waste B.wasting C.wasted D.to waste
61.We had great fun ________ the football match.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
62.I kept ________ for you for almost an hour. Why were you late
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waited
63.The government is taking some action to stop some businessmen from ________ the housing price.
A.raise B.rise C.raising D.rising
64.My brother usually spends one hour ________ his homework after school every day.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.does
65.The boy needs _________ and his bike needs _________.
A.to rest; to mend B.resting; mending C.to rest; mending D.resting; to mend
66.— ________ did you tell him about the good news, Lisa
— By ________ an e-mail.
A.How;sending B.How;send C.What;sending D.What;send
67.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ________ down too many trees.
A.keep people from cutting
B.prevent people from cutting
C.stop people from cutting
D.all of the above
68.She often has fun ________ in the park with her sister ________.
A.play; on weekends B.to play; at the weekend
C.playing; on weekend D.playing; at weekends
69.Millie________books.
A.love read B.loves read C.loves reading D.love reading
70.My sister is good ________ stories.
A.for telling B.at telling C.at tell
71.He wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
A.travelling; seeing B.to travel; to see C.to travel; seeing D.travelling; to see
72.There is no doubt ________ Harry Potter is worth ________.
A.whether; reading B.if; to read C.that; reading D.that; being read
73.Shanghai has already succeeded _________ the World Expo in 2010.
A.to hold B.held C.in holding D.hold
74.John often does some ________. He likes ________ books about science.
A.read; read B.read; reading C.reading; read D.reading; reading
75.She is a shy girl, and she is afraid ________ in public.
A.to singing B.sings C.sing D.of singing
76.________ time with positive people ________ me stay positive.
A.Spending; helps B.Spending; help C.Spend; helps
77.You can never think of the difficulty I had________his telephone number.
A.got B.to get C.getting D.get
78.________ vegetables and fruit ________ good for us.
A.Eat; is B.Eating; are C.Has; is D.Eating; is
79.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing
80.The girl is a little fat and she is afraid of ________ by her classmates.
A.to be laughed at B.being laughed at C.laughing at D.laughed at
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:他昨晚很早就完成了这篇作文。
考查非谓语动词用法。finish后接动名词作宾语,表示“完成做某事”结构为“finish doing sth.”。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:他喜欢在晚上读书。
考查动词非谓语形式。根据语境可知,此处是描述某人喜欢做某事,固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,所以此处应该使用动名词形式reading。故选C。
3.D
【解析】句意:天气温暖,阳光明媚。正适合去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
4.D
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,琳达?——我想去。但我忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,故第一空用to go,排除A、C项;be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,为固定搭配,故第二空用doing,排除B项。故选D。
5.C
【解析】句意:她擅长给孩子们讲故事。
考查非谓语动词。tell动词原形,告诉;to tell动词不定式形式;telling现在分词或动名词形式;told过去式。根据“She is very good at… stories for children.”可知,动词短语be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,at后面跟动词的动名词形式。故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:托尼总是先完成他的作业。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:凯特不想放弃弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:give up doing sth.放弃做某事。可知这里应该用动名词playing作宾语。故选B。
8.A
【解析】句意:我们喜欢去聚会。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,故此处应为动名词going。故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:谢谢你帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”,固定短语,故此处应为“for+动名词helping”。故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:你最好让你的弟弟放弃玩电脑游戏。这对于他有害。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;give up是动词短语,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,动名词作宾语。由“It’s bad for him.”,可知“让你的弟弟放弃玩电子游戏”。故选A。
11.D
【解析】句意:——我饿了,做点香蕉奶昔怎么样?——听起来不错。
考查非谓语动词。What about ... 意为“……怎么样?”,后跟动名词形式,用于提建议。故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:他喜欢跑步,因为他擅长跑步。
考查非谓语动词。run是动词原形,意为“跑步”,running是其动名词形式。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。be good at意为“擅长……”,at是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:吉姆擅长打篮球,但他足球踢得不好。
考查介词短语辨析。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定搭配,at是介词,后面需接动名词形式。play basketball打篮球,固定短语,play需用其动名词playing形式。故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:多亏了机器人,科学家不必花很多时间来处理无聊的数字和信息。
考查非谓语动词的用法。processing现在分词;to process动词不定式;processed过去式;process加工,处理;动词原形。“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”,所以用 “processing”,故选 A。
15.C
【解析】句意:我的妹妹喜欢晚上看电视。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,动名词作宾语,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:你饭后需要刷牙。
考查可数名词复数及介词用法。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”;介词after后接动名词eating作宾语。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:杰克,谢谢你帮我。
考查动名词作宾语。for是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:谢谢你帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。thanks for doing sth,动词跟在介词for后用动名词形式作宾语,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们已经等了两个小时了。
考查动词短语。根据keep doing表示“一直做某事”可知,空处应填动名词形式,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:我们应该积极参与保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词in后,填protect的动名词protecting,作宾语。故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:你在使用新机器前必须阅读说明书。
考查动名词作宾语。use使用,动词;to use使用,动词不定式; using使用,动名词或现在分词;used使用,动词过去式或过去分词。before“在……之前”,介词,其后跟名词或代词或动名词。故选C。
22.D
【解析】句意:我是新来的,所以我很难找到公共汽车站。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。look for寻找,强调动作;find找到,强调结果。have problems(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”,可排除BC选项。根据“I’m a new comer here, so I have a lot of problems...the bus stop.”可知,此处是强调很难找到公共汽车站。故选D。
23.B
【解析】句意:——你哥哥喜欢收集邮票吗?——不,他不喜欢。但是他喜欢钓鱼。
考查非谓语动词。go fishing去钓鱼;go swimming去游泳。be fond of+doing“喜欢做某事”,of为介词,后面需接动名词going,故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:安害怕在公共场合唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:他们没有放弃爬山。最后,他们到达了山顶。
考查非谓语以及介词辨析。climb爬;in里面;at在某地;on上面。give up doing“放弃做某事”;in the end“最后”。2个都是惯用法。故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:Lisa擅长弹钢琴,并且她是学校表演队的一员。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,at是介词, 后跟动名词playing作宾语。故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:我认为做眼保健操对每个人都有好处。
考查形容词短语和动名词作主语。be good at擅长;be good for对……有好处。根据句意可知,做眼保健操对每个人都有好处,排除A、C选项。动名词短语“doing eye exercises”作主语,用作第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
28.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐非常喜欢跳舞。
考查动名词作宾语。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选B。
29.D
【解析】句意:在任何时候,说实话是最重要的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,“is”前面缺少主语,所以空格在句中作的是主语,故用动名词作主语,故选D。
30.C
【解析】句意:——你想放弃学习吗?——不,我不想。我想继续努力。
考查非谓语动词。give up doing“放弃做某事”,因此填动名词。故选C。
31.D
【解析】句意:男孩们要练习画画。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选D。
32.B
【解析】句意:蒂娜喜欢看书,她经常在周末写故事。
考查非谓语动词及动词时态。like doing sth喜欢做某事,故第一个空格处应为动名词reading;由“she often…stories at the weekends”可知,蒂娜经常在周末写故事,故本句为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,故应用动词的第三人称单数形式writes。故选B。
33.D
【解析】句意:我们每个人都有机会用英语玩得开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事获得快乐”。故选D。
34.A
【解析】句意:——理解新词对我来说有困难。你能帮助我吗?——当然。你可以查阅词典。
考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。因此此处用动名词形式。故选A。
35.D
【解析】句意:非常感谢给我提供这么多帮助。
考查非谓语。“thank sb for doing sth.”意为“因某事而感谢某人”,是固定结构,for是介词,后接doing形式,故选D。
36.B
【解析】句意:——你介意不在走廊里踢足球吗?——对不起,我不会了。
考查动名词。mind doing“介意做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应是playing。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:米莉过去常常坐公共汽车旅行,因为她害怕坐飞机。
考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“because she was…”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be afraid of“害怕”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词,所以B项正确。故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:非常感谢帮助我。
考查固定搭配。根据句子结构可知,这里考查固定搭配“thanks for (doing) sth.为……而感谢”。再根据宾语“me”可知,help在此作动词,应用动名词形式。故选C。
39.D
【解析】句意:我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯了走路。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,第一空用动词原形。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,第二空用动名词。故选D。
40.B
【解析】句意:感谢你邀请我来参加聚会。
考查动名词作宾语。根据句式结构,该空在句中作宾语,“for”为介词,所以该空应用动名词形式asking。故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:继续努力,我想你总有一天会成功的。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
42.D
【解析】句意:如果你想要改善你的发音,坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做……”;keep on doing sth“坚持做……”,都是固定短语。所以第一空用不定式;第二空用动名词。故选D。
43.C
【解析】句意:——你介意为我们提供帮助吗?——当然不介意。
考查非谓语和固定搭配。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除A和B;provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:玛丽得了流感,她不想吃任何东西。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,固定短语,所以此处应接动名词形式,故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:我在公园里玩得很开心。
考查动词形式辨析。have fun doing sth.玩得开心,固定短语,故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢打篮球。
考查动名词。play参加,动词原形;plays第三人称单数形式;playing动名词;played动词过去式。根据“I like...basketball.”可知考查like doing sth喜欢做某事。故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:——别忘了下星期五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演。——当然我会的,我永远不会忘记去年看她第一次跳舞的情景。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要去做某事;remember doing sth记得做过某事。第一句是提醒对方要记得去看女儿的舞蹈表演,用动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记要去做某事;forget doing sth忘记做过某事,第二空表示不会忘记看过她跳舞的情景,用动名词作宾语,故选C。
48.B
【解析】句意:谢谢你帮我把笔捡起来。
考查动名词作宾语。thanks for doing sth“因做某事表示感谢”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
49.B
【解析】句意:我和我的朋友们吃晚饭很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”,应用动名词形式。故选B。
50.D
【解析】句意:丽莎的汉语有点弱。我认为她需要多练习说汉语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“she needs...”可知,此处是need to do sth.“需要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故排除A和C;练习做某事“practise doing sth.”。故选D。
51.C
【解析】句意:感谢你讲这个有趣的故事。
考查非谓语动词。Thank you for后跟名词或者动词-ing形式,故选C。
52.D
【解析】句意:谢谢帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。thanks for doing sth“谢谢做某事”,介词for后用动名词形式作宾语,故选D。
53.D
【解析】句意:——你擅长听音乐吗?——是的,我擅长。
考查形容词短语和动名词作宾语。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:大雨使我们没法出门。
考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,故选C。
55.D
【解析】句意:当布朗老师走进教室时,他们停止阅读并且看向他。
考查非谓语动词。read阅读,动词。根据“They stopped…”可知,他们都停止阅读;stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”;stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意可知此处符合第一种情况,空格处应用reading。故选D。
56.B
【解析】句意:士兵努力工作,尽力阻止水上升。
考查非谓语动词。rise上升,raise上升,根据固定搭配prevent...from doing意为“阻止……做某事”可知,应该用动名词作宾语,排除A和C,raise是及物动词,后面要接宾语,排除D,故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:——你介意打开窗户吗?——当然不!
考查非谓语动词。to open打开,动词不定式;open打开,动词原形;opening打开,动名词或现在分词;to opening介词加动名词。mind后面需要接动名词形式,表示“介意做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:你最好骑自行车而不是坐公共汽车。
考查非谓语动词。instead of“而不是”,of为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。
59.C
【解析】句意:——当你不能自己完成写作时,为什么不向老师求助呢?——好的,我会的。
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,finish doing sth“完成做某事”,均为固定短语,故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:我为整天玩电脑游戏而浪费时间感到羞愧。
考查非谓语。of是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故选B。
61.C
【解析】句意:我们看足球赛玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“had great fun”可知,此处考查have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”,动词短语,这里应用动名词形式watching。故选C。
62.C
【解析】句意:我等了你将近一个小时。你为什么迟到?
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为“继续干某事”,表示不间断地持续干某事,keep后不能接不定式,因此这里需用动名词。故选C。
63.C
【解析】句意:政府正在采取一些行动来阻止一些商人提高房价。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。raise提高,一般是指人为的把某个对象抬高;rise升起,指的是某个对象自己上升或抬高。分析题干可知,此处是指商人提高房价,应用raise。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥每天放学后通常花一个小时做作业。
考查非谓语动词。do做,动词原形;doing做,动词的ing形式;to do做,动词不定式;does做,动词的第三人称单数形式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩需要休息,他的自行车需要修理。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.需要做某事;need doing sth.需要被做某事,表被动;根据the boy,可知男孩需要休息,是主动的,所以是need to do sth., his bike他的自行车,需要被修理,表被动,所以是need doing sth.。故选C。
66.A
【解析】句意:——你是怎么告诉他这个好消息的,丽莎? ——通过发送电子邮件。
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。how怎么样;what什么;send动词原形;sending动名词形式。根据答句可知,问句问的是传递消息的方式,故应用特殊疑问词how,C、D选项可排除。第二空前为介词by,故动词send应用ing形式。故选A。
67.D
【解析】句意:今天森林变得越来越少。我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多树木。
考查动词短语。cut down砍伐;keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,故选D。
68.D
【解析】句意:她经常在周末和她妹妹在公园里玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词和介词短语。have fun doing sth.“做某事开心”,at/on weekends“在周末”,故选D。
69.C
【解析】句意:米莉喜欢看书。
考查主谓一致和非谓语。句子主语是“Millie”,所以谓语动词应用三单形式,排除A/ D选项;此处表达的是“喜欢做某事”,英语是love doing sth,所以要用动名词作宾语,故选C。
70.B
【解析】句意:我的妹妹擅长讲故事。
考查动名词。telling讲,动名词;tell讲,动词原形。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,at为介词,后接动名词形式doing作宾语。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:他想要环游世界,因为他喜欢看新的地方。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
72.C
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,《哈利波特》值得一读。
考查同位语从句和非谓语。there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”,是固定句型,that引导同位语从句;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:上海已经成功地举办了2010年的世界博览会。
考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故选C。
74.D
【解析】句意:约翰经常读一些书。他喜欢读关于科学的书籍。
考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。do some reading是固定短语,意为“读书”;like doing sth“一直喜欢做某事”,故选D。
75.D
【解析】句意:她是一个害羞的女孩,她害怕在公众面前唱歌。
考查afraid的用法。be afraid to do和be afraid of doing表示“害怕做某事”。根据此句式可知选项ABC错误。故选D。
76.A
【解析】句意:与积极的人共度时光帮助我保持积极。
考查动名词作主语和主谓一致。句中缺少主语,动名词“Spending”作主语,谓语用单数“helps”。故选A。
77.C
【解析】句意:你想不到我得到他的电话号码有多困难。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,可知“the difficulty”为先行词,“I had....his telephone number”为定语从句,动词短语have difficulty(in)doing sth意为“有困难做某事”,所以用动名词getting,故选C。
78.D
【解析】句意:吃蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。
考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。根据“...vegetables and fruit...good for us.”可知,“...vegetables and fruit”作句子的主语,第一空应用动名词形式eating,因此排除选项A和C;单个动名词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,所以第二空应是is。故选D。
79.C
【解析】句意:经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。
考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事;而practice 后跟动名词作宾语,即:practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
80.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩有一点胖并且害怕被她的同学嘲笑。
考查动词的非谓语动词。根据“is afraid of”可知后面应该接动词的动名词形式,排除A和D;根据“by classmates”可知表示“被嘲笑”,用表被动的being laughed at。故选B。
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