资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 2 Strong mind核心语法:一般过去时一、功能与概念表示过去发生的动作或状态(常与具体过去时间连用)。 I watched a movie last night. She was a teacher in 2010.二、动词过去式的构成规则1. 规则动词变化(+ -ed)规则 原形 过去式 读音注意一般直接加-ed play played /d/以e结尾加-d live lived /d/辅音+y结尾,变y为i加-ed study studied /d/重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音加-ed stop stopped /t/ 注意:-ed发音规则(清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音/元音后读/d/,/t/或/d/后读/ d/) walked (/t/), cleaned (/d/), wanted (/ d/)2. 不规则动词变化(需单独记忆)原形 过去式 原形 过去式go went have hadeat ate see sawtake took write wrote三、句型结构1. 肯定句主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. They visited the museum yesterday.2. 否定句主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他. He didn't finish his homework.3. 一般疑问句Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 Did you call me last night 4. 特殊疑问句疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 Where did you go on holiday 四、时间标志词明确过去时间:yesterday, last night/week/month/year, in 2020, two days ago...隐含过去时间:just now, the day before yesterday, once upon a time...五、易错点提醒1、误用动词原形: She go to school early yesterday. ( ) She went to school early yesterday.2、助动词did后未还原动词原形: Did you ate breakfast ( ) Did you eat breakfast 3、be动词过去式混用: They was at home. ( ) They were at home.4、不规则动词拼写错误: I runned in the park. ( ) I ran in the park.1.Alice ________ her homework ________ Saturday morning.A.did; on B.do; on C.did; in D.do; in2.—________ you go to your grandparents’ home every weekend, Lucy —Yes, and I ________ chickens there last weekend.A.Do; feed B.Do; fed C.Did; feed D.Did; fed3.A good idea ________ into my mind yesterday.A.will come B.comes C.came4.He ________ his head.A.shake B.shaking C.shook5.Last week I ________ a cold. My sister also ________ a cold since last week.A.have had; has had B.caught; has had C.have had; has caught D.caught; has caught6.Can he remember what _________ yesterday morning A.happens B.to happen C.happened D.is happening7.—What did you do last night —I ________ TV with my family.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch8.—What________ you do last weekend —I went to the zoo.A.do B.does C.did D.are9.The boy didn’t go to bed until his mother ________ back.A.come B.comes C.came D.will come10.My parents ______ me a pet dog as my birthday present last year.A.buy B.bought C.buying D.have bought11.—Did you enjoy the camping trip —Yes, we ________.A.do B.did C.done12.My mother came in and ________ .A.woke me up B.to wake me up C.woke up me D.to wake up me13.—What ______ you ______ last weekend —I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals.A.do; do B.did; do C.are; doing D.does; do14.Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.A.went; visited B.goes; visited C.goes; visits D.went; visits15.Anna ________ in middle school three years ago.A.were B.are C.was D.is16.Last Sunday evening, we ________ my aunt. She ________ meat for us.A.visit; cook B.visited; cooked C.visit; cooked D.visited; cook17.—What did you ________ , but you don’t do it now —Take dancing lessons.A.used to do B.used to doing C.use to do D.use to doing18.Tom usually ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus there yesterday.A.go; took B.goes; takes C.goes; took D.went; took19.My grandmother ________ a nurse.A.used to be B.used to being C.used to have D.used to doing20.—Have you prepared a party for the graduates —Yes, I ________ one last night.A.have prepared B.was preparing C.will prepare D.prepared21.My family and I ________ a trip to the beach last summer.A.have B.has C.had D.having22.—How long does it take for you to get to work —It usually ________ 10 minutes. But it ________ 30 minutes yesterday because of the traffic jam.A.take; taked B.take; took C.takes; taked D.takes; took23.We ______ a lot of photos in the Space Museum last week.A.take B.took C.to take D.taking24.My friend ________ a wallet on her way to ________ her daughter yesterday.A.picked up; picking up B.picking up; clean upC.cheer up; pick up D.picked up; pick up25.The children ________ a fire and told stories around it.A.builded B.built C.build26.—Were you chatting with your friends on the telephone just now —__________A.Yes, I did. B.No, I didn’t. C.Yes, I was. D.No, I’m not.27.They ________ to the park and had a good time there yesterday.A.go B.goes C.went D.will go28.—When does your daughter often get up in the morning —She often gets up at 6:10, but she ________ get up at 6:30 last term.A.not used to B.used to not C.used to D.uses to29.Once upon a time, there ________ an old man in the forest.A.is B.was C.are D.were30.—How was your trip to Hangzhou yesterday —Great! We ________ to Zhongshan Park.A.go B.am going C.will go D.went31.—Excuse me, may I use your notebook I ________ it at home.—Sure. Here you are.A.leave B.left C.will leave D.are leaving32.—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really When ________ there A.will they go B.did they goC.do they go D.have they gone33.An accident________ on this road last week.A.has happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened34.The boy ________ born in 2010 and now he ________ nine years old.A.is; is B.was; was C.is; was D.was; is35.I like English food now. But I _________it very much before.A.didn’t liked B.didn’t like C.don’t like D.doesn’t like36.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.—Yes, I ________ for three years.A.got married; have married B.got married; marriedC.got married; have been married D.have married; have been married37.—Who set up the first Huabiao which ________ wood —Yao.A.was made from B.was made of C.is made of D.is made from38.—Where did your mother go on vacation —She ________ to the mountains.A.goes B.go C.went D.going39.Unluckily, she did her best but she ________ at last.A.fail B.fails C.failed D.failing40.Little Red Riding Hood ________ some flowers for her grandma.A.pick B.picks C.picked D.picking41.—I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ (《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》). It’s very interesting.—Really When _______ you _______ it A.have; seen B.did; see C.will; see42.I ________ her last month.A.get to know B.get know C.got to know D.got know43.My school trip wasn’t fun. I ________ it at all.A.like B.liked C.likes D.didn’t like44.The police ________ the missing people carefully but found no one.A.search B.searched for C.search for45.Uncle Sam had to say sorry for his mistakes, ________ A.did he B.had he C.didn’t he D.hadn’t he46.—Did you ________ a book yesterday —No, but I ________ a schoolbag.A.buy; bought B.bought; buy C.buy; buy D.bought; bought47.Before the guests arrived, my mother quickly some fruits and sweets on the table.A.lays out B.laid out C.lied out D.lain out48.I ________ my visit to the park when I saw the photos yesterday.A.thought over B.think of C.thought of D.think over49.Maria used ________ interested in music, but now she’s used to playing tennis.A.to being B.be to C.be D.to be50.The old man fell down and ________ when he was climbing the hill.A.hurted his leg B.hurt to the leg C.hurted the leg D.hurt his leg51.There were so many cars on the street yesterday and it _______ me 2 hours to get home.A.takes B.spent C.took D.spends52.—Who ________ you here —A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.A.reminded B.fought C.hid D.led53.He ____________ me in the race and ____________ the match.A.beat; won B.won; beat C.beat; win D.win; beat54.It ________ her half an hour to do her homework last night.A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take55.He ________ for exams yesterday evening.A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying56.—What did you do on the farm —We ________ a cow and ________ chickens.A.milked; feed B.milked; fed C.fed; milked D.fed; milk57.He that he knew nothing about computer, so he began to work hard at it.A.knows B.knewC.realize D.realized58.My family ________ to the USA in 2005. We ________ here for about ten years.A.have come; lived B.came; will liveC.came; have lived D.have come; live59.—Look out! A truck is coming!—Oh, thank you. I ________ that. I was thinking about a question.A.won’t notice B.don’t notice C.wasn’t noticing D.didn’t notice60.—How does your brother go to work —He ______ to work by bus, but now he ______ a bike there.A.used to go; is used to riding B.used to go; used to rideC.is used to go; used to riding D.is used to going; used to ride61.— Hey, Kitty! Why ________ you come to the cinema with us yesterday — Sorry. I ________ an interesting book called Three Body Problem at that time yesterday.A.not; was reading B.don’t; was reading C.didn’t; was reading D.not; read62.I _________ I was back home.A.feel like B.feels like C.felt like D.fell like63.Ted has worked in this company since he ________ from school.A.graduated B.graduatesC.has graduated D.had graduated64.The old man got on the bus. But no one ________ for him.A.make space B.made spaceC.make spaces D.made spaces65.Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the washing machine.A.used to; used to B.is used to; is used toC.is used to; used to D.used to; is used to66.一__________ Julie __________ to watch the movie 一No, she didn’t.A.Did; go B.Did; wentC.Do; you D.Was; went67.He ________ go to bed late, but now he ________ going to bed early.A.used to; used to B.is used to; is used toC.used to; is used to D.is used to; used to68.—________ you ________ your homework yet —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; finished C.Have; done; have finished69.—Did he go to the zoo last Friday —_________. He went to a farm.A.No, he doesn’t B.No, he didn’t C.Yes, he did D.Yes, he does70.The old man on his way home ________ and died.A.fell off B.fell down C.sat down D.wrote down71.I ________ my homework last night.A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish72.When Sally ________ the school, her friend sent her a birthday present.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.saved73.—Madam, please don’t take photos___________ the paintings.—Sorry, I___________ the sign here.A.of; haven’t noticed B.for; haven’t noticedC.of; didn’t notice D.for; didn’t notice74.He put the book on the desk and ______ for an hour.A.reads B.read C.readed75.My grandfather when I was eight and I miss him very much.A.died B.die C.death D.dying76.—I hear you ________ to Japan once.—Yes. I ________ there last year.A.have gone; went B.have been; wentC.went; have been D.went; went77.________ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside A.Did; something B.Do; anything C.Did; anything D.Do; something78.—Have you ever been to Chengdu —Yes, I have. I ________ it last summer.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit79.He ________ like cooking. But now he usually eats in the restaurants.A.use to B.uses to C.is used to D.used to80.―The box is too heavy for me to carry. What’s in it ―Oh, I ________ it ________ new books.A.am filled; with B.am full; of C.filled; with D.filled; of/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.A【解析】句意:爱丽丝在周六上午做了她的家庭作业。考查动词时态和介词用法。in在年、月、季节等;on在具体某天。第一空,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,动词do的过去式是did;第二空,“Saturday morning”是具体某一天的上午,介词用on。故选A。2.B【解析】句意:——Lucy,你每个周末都去你祖父母家吗?——是的,上周末我在那喂鸡了。考查一般过去时。根据问句的时间状语“every weekend”可知,时态用一般现在时,由“Yes”可知,问句是一般疑问句,所以用助动词do来提问,排除C和D,答语的时间状语为“last weekend”,所以谓语动词要用feed的过去式fed,排除A,故选B。3.C【解析】句意:昨天我想到了一个好主意。考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式came。故选C。4.C【解析】句意:他摇了摇他的头。考查动词时态。shake动词原形,摇动;shaking现在分词形式,常用于进行时态等;shook过去式,用于一般过去时。根据主语“He”是第三人称单数可知,选项A、B均错误,这里只是简单陈述过去发生的“摇头”这个动作,所以用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。5.B【解析】句意:上周我感冒了。我姐姐从上周开始也感冒了。考查动词时态辨析。have a cold和catch a cold都表示“感冒”,但前者强调状态,后者强调动作。第一空根据时间状语“Last week”可知,感冒这一动作发生在上周,所以用一般过去时caught;第二空根据时间状语“since last week”可知,感冒这一状态从上周开始一直持续到现在,所以用现在完成时has had。综合两个空的情况,只有B选项符合题意。故选B。6.C【解析】句意:他能记得昨天早上发生了什么吗?考查动词时态。happens发生,第三人称单数形式;to happen动词不定式形式;happened过去式;is happening现在进行时形式。根据“what...yesterday morning ”可知,此处指昨天早上发生的事情,时态是一般过去时。故选C。7.B【解析】句意:——你昨晚做了什么?——我和家人一起看了电视。考查时态。根据“What did you do last night ”可知,答句也应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。8.C【解析】句意:——上个周末你去哪了?——我去了动物园。考查动词的一般过去时。根据问句中的时间标志词“last weekend”可知,时间是过去,应用一般过去时,助动词应用“did”。故选C。9.C【解析】句意:这个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“The boy didn’t go to bed until his mother…back.”可知,主句用一般过去时,until引导的时间状语从句也应用过去时;come back表示“回来”,come的过去式是came。故选C。10.B【解析】句意:去年,父母给我买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。考查一般过去时。buy购买,一般现在时;bought购买,一般过去时;buying购买,动名词;have bought已经购买,现在完成时。“last year去年”是一般过去时的标志,动词buy应用过去式“bought”,故选B。11.B【解析】句意:——你喜欢这次野营旅行吗?——是的,我们喜欢。考查一般过去时。do动词原形;did动词过去式;done过去分词。根据“Did”可知,时态为一般过去时,肯定回答借助did。故选B。12.A【解析】句意:我妈妈进来叫醒了我。考查动词短语。“and”连接两个并列的动作,结合“came”可知,此处的动词也用过去式;wake up“叫醒,唤醒”,是由动词和副词构成的短语,若带有代词宾语必须放在两词之间,故选A。13.B【解析】句意:——上个周末你做什么了? ——我去了动物园,看到了很多可爱的动物。考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“last weekend”及答语是一般过去时可知,问句也表述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。 故选B。14.B【解析】句意:简妮通常周末去爬山,但是她上周去看望了她的叔叔。考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“on weekends”可知,第一空用一般现在时,主语Jenny是单数名词,因此第一空用go的第三人称单数形式goes;根据“last weekend”可知,第二空用一般过去时,因此第二空用visit的过去式visited。故选B。15.C【解析】句意:安娜三年前在中学。考查动词时态。were是,be动词过去式,用于复数主语或第二人称you;are是,be动词现在时,用于复数主语或第二人称you;was是,be动词过去式,用于单数主语或第一人称I;is是,be动词现在时,用于单数主语或第一人称I。根据时间状语“three years ago”可知,句子应该使用一般过去时,主语是Anna,因此be动词用was。故选C。16.B【解析】句意:上周日晚上,我们拜访了我的阿姨。她为我们煮了肉。考查动词时态。visit拜访;cook煮。根据“Last Sunday evening”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,所以两个空处的动词都要用过去式形式,visited是visit的过去式,cooked是cook的过去式。故选B。17.C【解析】句意:——你以前做什么,但现在不做了?——上舞蹈课。考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,由前文的did可知,此处用动词原形。故选C。18.C【解析】句意:汤姆通常骑自行车上学,但昨天他坐公共汽车去的。考查时态。根据“usually”可知,是一般现在时态,主语是单数,动词用三单形式,goes符合句意;再者根据“yesterday”可知,是一般过去时态,took符合句意;故选C。19.A【解析】句意:我祖母曾经是一名护士。考查动词短语。used to be过去常常做,曾经是;used to being结构错误;used to have过去有;used to doing结构是错的。根据“...a nurse”可知,此处考查短语used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。故选A。20.D【解析】句意:——你为毕业生准备晚会了吗?——是的,我昨晚就准备了一个。考查一般过去时态。根据“last night”可知,是一般过去时,故选D。21.C【解析】句意:我和我的家人去年夏天去了海滩旅行。考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知,该句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。22.D【解析】句意:——你上班需要多长时间?——通常需要10分钟。但是昨天因为交通堵塞花了30分钟。考查时态。It takes/took time (to do sth).“耗费时间”;根据“usually”可知,通常的状态用一般现在时,且主语是“it”三单,动词用三单形式takes;再根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去时,take-took。故选D。23.B【解析】句意:上周我们在太空博物馆拍了很多照片。考查动词时态。根据题干中“last week”可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。故选B。24.D【解析】句意:我的朋友昨天在去接她女儿的路上捡到一个钱包。考查动词短语。pick up捡起;接(某人);clean up打扫;cheer up欢呼。 时间状语“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式“picked up捡起”,此处指“捡到一个钱包”;第二个空应在动词不定式to后,填动词原形“pick up”表示去接她的女儿。故选D。25.B【解析】句意:孩子们生了一堆火,围着它讲故事。考查动词时态。根据“a fire and told stories around it.”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事,动词需用过去式built。故选B。26.C【解析】句意:——刚才你和你的朋友们正在通过电话聊天吗?——是的,我是。考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句的开头单词were为be动词are的过去式,所以答语的谓语也应用be动词的过去式,故选C。27.C【解析】句意:他们昨天去了公园,在那里玩得很开心。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式went。故选C。28.C【解析】句意:——你女儿早上经常几点起床?——她经常6点10分起床,但她上学期经常6点半起床。考查used to do sth的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。根据“get up at 6:30 last term”可知,上学期常常6点30起床,故选C。29.B【解析】句意:从前,森林里有一位老人。考查动词时态和there be句型。根据“Once upon a time”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,be动词应用was/were,排除A和C;根据“there … an old man in the forest”可知,句子为there be句型,主语“an old man”为单数,be动词应用was,排除D。故选B。30.D【解析】句意:——你昨天的杭州之行怎么样?——太好了!我们去了中山公园。考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处时态应用一般过去时。go“去”,是动词,go to...“去……”,此处用过去式went,故选D。31.B【解析】句意:——对不起,我可以用一下你的笔记本吗?我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知,设空处的动作发生在过去,为一般过去时,用过去式left。故选B。32.B【解析】句意:——这些农民去过美国。——真的吗?他们什么时候去的那里?考查动词时态。根据“These farmers have been to the United States”可知,“去美国”的这个事情发生在过去,所以疑问句要借助于助动词did,故选B。33.D【解析】句意:上周在公路上发生了一场交通事故。考查动词时态和语态。happen为不及物动词,没有被动语态,且由“last week”可知,句子要用一般过去时。故选D。34.D【解析】句意:这个男孩在2010年出生,现在他9岁。考查动词时态。根据“in 2010”可知,句子用一般过去时,系动词用was。根据“now”可知,后半句用一般现在时,系动词用is,故选D。35.B【解析】句意:我现在喜欢英国食物。但是我之前不是很喜欢它。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语before“之前”可知,此处是过去的动作,用一般过去时,助动词用didn’t。故选B。36.C【解析】句意:——Mary,我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的,我已经结婚三年了。考查动词时态。got married结婚;be married已婚。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知,第一句用一般过去时态;第二句中“for+段时间”通常用于现在完成时态have/has done,主语是I,故用have。故选C。37.B【解析】句意:——是谁发明了第一个用木头做的华表?——尧。考查动词短语。be made from由……制成的,看不出原材料是什么;be made of看出原材料是什么。根据“the first Huabiao”可知是一般过去时,排除C和D;结合“wood”是木头,可知是看的出原材料,故选B。38.C【解析】句意:——你妈妈去哪里度假?——她去山上了。考查一般过去时。根据“Where did your mother go on vacation ”可知,时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。39.C【解析】句意:不幸的是,她尽了最大努力,但最终还是失败了。考查一般过去时。根据“she did her best”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式。故选C。40.C【解析】句意:小红帽为她的奶奶摘了一些花。考查一般过去时。题干描述的是过去发生的动作,需用动词过去式。故选C。41.B【解析】句意:——我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》了。它很有趣。——真的吗?你什么时候看的?考查时态辨析。根据“I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ (《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》).”可知,“我”过去看了这部电影,对过去的时间进行提问,应用一般过去时。故选B。42.C【解析】句意:我上个月才认识她。考查动词时态和短语。根据“last month”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式,get to know sb“逐渐了解某人”,固定短语,故选C。43.D【解析】句意:我的学校旅行并不有趣。我一点也不喜欢它。考查否定句。根据“My school trip wasn’t fun.”可知,“我”一点也不喜欢这次学校旅行,not…at all“一点也不”;句子时态为一般过去时,应用助动词didn’t,其后用动词原形like。故选D。44.B【解析】句意:警察仔细地搜寻失踪人员,但是一个都没找到。考查时态。search搜索;searched for搜寻(过去式);search for搜寻。根据“the missing people”可知,此处应用search for,表示“搜寻”。再由“but found no one.”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选B。45.C【解析】句意:山姆大叔必须为他的错误道歉,不是吗 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则;此处陈述句是肯定式,疑问部分用否定;根据“had to…”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处借助助动词didn’t,主语用he代替Uncle Sam。故选C。46.A【解析】句意:——你昨天买了一本书吗?——没买,但我买了一个书包。考查时态。did后接动词原形;问句是一般过去时,答句也用一般过去时,第二空用过去式bought。故选A。47.B【解析】句意:在客人到达之前,我妈妈迅速地在桌子上摆好了一些水果和糖果。考查动词辨析。lie表示“躺/说谎”;lay表示“放置”,根据my mother quickly…some fruits and sweets on the table,可知,是妈妈在桌子上摆好了一些水果和糖果,固定搭配:lay out“摆出”。before引导时间状语从句,从句中arrived是一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,lay的过去式是laid,所以此空填laid out。故选B。48.C【解析】句意:当我昨天看到这些照片时,我想起了我去公园的那次访问。考查动词短语和动词时态。think over仔细考虑,thought over是它的过去式;think of想起,thought of是它的过去式。根据“I...photos yesterday.”可知,此处应是表示想起;yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,应用过去式thought of。故选C。49.D【解析】句意:玛丽亚过去对音乐感兴趣,但现在她习惯打网球。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,used to be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,故选D。50.D【解析】句意:老人爬山时摔倒了,伤了腿。考查一般过去时。此句是一般过去时,hurt的过去式是hurt,且是及物动词,“伤了他的腿”英文是hurt his leg,故选D。51.C【解析】句意:昨天街上有很多车,我花了两个小时才到家。考查动词辨析和动词的时态。takes花费,一般现在时,主语通常为it;spent花费,一般过去时,主语通常是人;took花费,一般过去时,主语通常为it;spends花费,一般现在时,主语通常是人。根据“yesterday”可知本句时态是一般过去时,排除选项A和D;由空前的“it”可知,空处应填took。故选C。52.D【解析】句意:——谁带你来的 ——警察。我们迷路了,只好请他帮忙。考查动词的词义辨析。remind提醒; fight打仗;hide藏; lead带领。根据答语句意“我们迷路了,不得不向他求助”推测问句的句意为“谁带你们来这儿的”。故选D。53.A【解析】句意:他在比赛中打败了我并赢得了比赛。考查动词辨析和动词时态。beat“打败”,其后跟打败的对象;win“赢得”,其后跟具体的比赛。本句中“me”为打败的对象,故用“beat”;“the match”为具体的比赛,故用“win”,且根据句意可知,动作已发生,时态为一般过去时,故第二空用“won”。故选A。54.C【解析】句意:昨晚她花了半个小时做作业。考查一般过去时态。根据时间状语last night可知,句子描述的事件是昨晚发生的事情,所以应是一般过去时态。故选C。55.C【解析】句意:他昨天晚上为考试复习。考查时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。56.B【解析】句意:——你们在农场上做什么?——我们给奶牛挤奶,而且喂了鸡。考查动词及时态辨析。milk挤奶;feed喂养。根据“did”可知要用一般过去时,再由空后“a cow”及“chickens”可知是挤牛奶、喂鸡,第一空用milked,第二空用fed。故选B。57.D【解析】句意:他意识到自己对电脑一无所知,所以开始努力学习电脑知识。考查动词和时态辨析。knows知道,动词三单,一般现在时;knew知道,一般过去时;realize意识到,动词原形,一般现在时;realized意识到,一般过去时。根据后文过去式“knew”以及“began”可知,横线处用过去式,排除A和C;再根据“that he knew nothing about computer, so he began...”,正确逻辑应该是“先意识到自己的电脑不足,然后开始行动弥补”,故选D。58.C【解析】句意:我的家人在2005年来到美国。我们在这里住了大约十年了。考查时态。根据“in 2005”可知,第一处是一般过去时;根据“for about ten years”可知,第二处是现在完成时。故选C。59.D【解析】句意:——小心!一辆卡车过来了!——哦,谢谢。我没注意到。我刚才在想一个问题。考查时态。根据“ I was thinking about a question.”和“ that”可知说的是刚刚没有注意到卡车,notice动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选D。60.A【解析】句意:——你哥哥怎么去上班?——他过去常常乘公共汽车去,但现在他习惯骑自行车去了。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“He…to work by bus, but now he…a bike there.”可知,此处指的是“过去常常乘公共汽车去上班”,“习惯于骑自行车去那里”,因此第一个空用used to go,第二个空填is used to riding。故选A。61.C【解析】句意:——嘿,Kitty!为什么昨天你没和我们一起去电影院?——对不起。我昨天那个时候在读一本有意思的书叫做《三体》。考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知问句是一般过去时,特殊疑问句,助动词didn’t提前;根据“at that time yesterday”可知昨天那个时候正在做的事,用过去进行时。故选C。62.C【解析】句意:我感觉像是回家了一样。考查动词的时态。feel like意为“感觉像是”“认为,觉得”或者是“有意愿”后接从句或者动名词。由“I was back home.”可知,这里需用过去式。feel的过去式为felt。故选C。63.A【解析】句意:Ted毕业后一直在这家公司工作。考查时态辨析。根据“Ted has worked in this company”可知此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响,since引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,谓语用过去式graduated。故选A。64.B【解析】句意:那位老人登上了公交车。但是没有人为他腾出空间。考查动词短语。place表示地点,是可数名词/表示空间,是不可数名词,make place for sb“为某人腾出空间”;根据“got”可知,此处用一般过去时,故选B。65.D【解析】句意:奶奶过去常常手洗衣服,但现在她习惯了用洗衣机洗。考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯但现已停止;is used to doing“习惯于”。根据“but now”可知前半句描述过去习惯 (used to),后半句描述现在习惯 (is used to),故选D。66.A【解析】句意:——朱莉去看电影了吗?——不,她没有。考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。句中含实义动词,故用助动词引导一般疑问句,且时态是一般过去时。结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?根据答语“No, she didn’t.”可知,问句要用Did开头,后面动词用原形go。故选A。67.C【解析】句意:他过去常常晚睡,但现在他习惯了早睡。考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,是将过去与现在作对比,所以第一空采用used to;根据第二空后“going to”可知,此处用be used to doing的结构,故选C。68.B【解析】句意:——你做完你的家庭作业了吗?——是的,我刚刚完成。考查动词时态。根据题干中的“yet”可知问句用现在完成时,现在完成时的谓语动词结构为have/has done,所以排除A选项;由答句中的“a moment ago”可知答句用一般过去时,排除C,故选B。69.B【解析】句意:——他上周五去动物园了吗?——没有,他没去。他去了一个农场。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He went to a farm.”可知,他没有去动物园,所以作否定回答。句子是一般过去时,B选项符合。故选B。70.B【解析】句意:这个老人在回家的路上摔倒,然后去世了。考查动词短语辨析。fell off从某物上跌落下来;fell down跌倒,摔倒;sat down坐下;wrote down写下,记下。根据“The old man on his way home…and died.”可知,老人在回家的路上摔倒了,选项B符合题意。故选B。71.B【解析】句意:我昨晚完成了作业。考查时态。根据“last night”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。72.C【解析】句意:当莎莉到达学校时,她的朋友送了她一份生日礼物。考查动词辨析。arrived到达;got得到;reached到达;saved拯救。根据“When Sally…the school, her friend sent her a birthday present.”可知,此处指当Sally到达学校时,她的朋友送了她一份生日礼物,空后为“the school”,空处应用reached,reach sp.“到达某地”,动词短语。故选C。73.C【解析】句意:——女士,请不要拍摄这些画作。——抱歉,我没注意到这里的标识。考查介词辨析和动词时态。of……的;for为了;haven’t noticed没有注意到,现在完成时;didn’t notice没有注意到,一般过去时。第一空,“take photos of...”为固定短语,意为“拍摄……”,所以排除B、D选项;第二空,“没注意到”这个动作是在对方提醒之前发生的,属于过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,“didn’t notice”是一般过去时,符合语境。故选C。74.B【解析】句意:他把书放在书桌上读了一个小时。考查一般过去时。根据句中的动词“put”可知,该句属于一般过去时。句中的“put”和“read”都是过去发生的动作,由连词and连接,都用过去式。“read”的过去式和原形一样。故选B。75.A【解析】句意:我爷爷在我八岁时去世了,我很想念他。考查一般过去时。died死;动词过去式;die死,动词原形;death死,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。此处用于句中作谓语,根据“when I was eight”可知,“爷爷去世”发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选A。76.B【解析】句意:——我听说你去过日本一次!——是的,我去年去的。考查动词短语辨析与一般过去时。have gone to去了某地,去了未回来;have been to去过某地,表示去过回来了;went去过,一般过去时。根据“I hear you … to Japan once.”可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示去过日本已经回来了,因此用have been to;根据“last year”可知,第二个空处时间状语为“去年”,因此应用一般过去时。故选B。77.C【解析】句意:你在乡下的时候学到了什么吗?考查一般过去时和不定代词。something某些事物,常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句。句子是一般疑问句,第一空用anything;再由“when you were in the countryside”可知主句要用一般过去时,一般疑问句以“Did”开头。故选C。78.B【解析】句意:——你曾经去过成都吗 ——是的,去过。我去年夏天去过那里。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last summer”可知事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选B。79.D【解析】句意:他以前喜欢做饭。 但现在他通常在餐馆吃饭。考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据题干中“But now he usually eats in the restaurants.”可知,他过去常常喜欢做饭。故选D。80.C【解析】句意:——这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。里面有什么?——哦,我在里面放满了新书。考查短语辨析。full形容词,满的;fill动词,充满;be full of 充满;be filled with充满,被动语态;fill...with... 装满。结合语境,可知应该是:我装满了新书,这里表示过去装进去的,可知应该用一般过去时,故选C。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览