资源简介

2024-2025学年度（下）沈阳市五校协作体期末考试
高二年级英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the boy to do
A. Wash his hands. B. Prepare some food. C. Mop the floor.
2. When are the speakers supposed to meet
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
3. How does the woman sound
A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Worried.
4. With whom did the man go to Russia last year
A. His friends. B. His family members. C. His fellow workers.
5. Why does the woman refuse to take the man’s advice
A. She worries the dress is unsuitable for the occasion.
B. She thinks the dress is a bit old-fashioned.
C. She believes the dress is too thick for her.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Nancy doing at first
A. Placing an order for red clothes.
B. Drawing up a work schedule.
C. Constructing a piece of writing.
7. What does Nancy offer to do
A. Tell the man about his animal year.
B. Share some websites with the man.
C. Make a bowl of noodles for the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man stay in a hotel these days
A. His house is currently being repaired.
B. He hasn’t rented a satisfactory room.
C. He is on a business trip
9. Who is probably Jimmy
A. The man’s brother. B. The woman’s roommate. C. The speakers’ colleague.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does Sarah think of making breakfast in person
A. It’s quite healthy. B. It needs a lot of time. C. It’s a good start of a day.
11. What will Alex do if he has no time to make breakfast in the morning
A. Cook something in advance.
B. Go to a cafe directly.
C. Eat nothing.
12. What is Alex mainly talking about
A. Whether to prepare breakfast on a busy day.
B. How to make a delicious breakfast.
C. Why he makes breakfast by himself.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Frank do at the shelter last Sunday
A. He donated some clothes. B. He gave some food out. C. He picked some vegetables.
14. How does Frank feel about his life after doing the volunteer work
A. Grateful. B. Regretful. C. Bored.
15. What will the woman probably do at the shelter
A. Do some office work. B. Do some gardening. C. Make some dishes.
16. Where will the speakers meet first this Saturday
A. At Frank’s home. B. At a bookshop. C. At the woman’s place.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which year can the family name “Gotobed” date back to
A. 1296. B. 1279. C. 1269.
18. What family name was related to a job
A. “Nutter”. B. “Onions”. C. “Hardmeat”.
19. What does the speaker say about the family name “Smellie”
A. It’s unusual in the UK now.
B. It could be a misspelling of a village.
C. It has something to do with a bad smell.
20. What do the family names “Onions” and “Greedy” have in common
A. They’re both connected with eating.
B. They’re both related to Ireland.
C. Their spellings both have been changed.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Shane MacThomáis Essay Prize for Primary Schools
To honour our historian Shane MacThomáis, Experience Glasnevin is proud to continue engaging young people with history through our annual primary school essay competition.
Experience Glasnevin offers engaging educational experiences tailored to the age and interests of all learners. Pupils explore over 200 years of history as they learn about the people buried within the cemetery.
Now we’re asking you and your class to do the same!
Essay Title: Explore the story of Dublin’s past in your own words
As Ireland’s National Cemetery, Glasnevin plays a huge role in the history of Dublin itself. We’re asking fifth and sixth class students across the country to write a short essay based on the title above, telling us about their favourite historical Dublin figure, or something about the history of the city itself.
Pupils will be able to share, in no more than 600 words, their account of any topic from Dublin’s splendid history.
Teachers: Have your pupils use the writing template (模板) included in this month’s Teacher’s Resource Pack to write their essay or, alternatively, they are more than welcome to type their essay.
Background to the Competition
This memorial essay prize was established by Dublin Cemeteries Trust in 2024 to honour Shane MacThomáis (1967-2014). Shane played a key role in expanding public interest in Glasnevin Cemetery and also knowledge of it as an important national heritage site. This essay prize is intended to encourage younger people to engage with these topics and develop an interest in the subjects to which Shane dedicated himself.
Whether it’s a person or an event from any part of Dublin’s history, we’d love to hear what you have to say.
21. Who is the competition targeted at
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Pupils. D. Citizens.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. All contributions are encouraged to engage with Dublin’s history.
B. The words for the submissions are required to surpass 600 words.
C. There is only one way for the participants to finish their writings.
D. The essay prize is intended to promote Dublin Cemeteries Trust.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A travel guide. B. An official announcement.
C. A history paper. D. A memorial biography.
B
Eppie’s cheeks were flushed with distress. “Thank you, sir and madam. But I can’t leave my father.” Eppie went back to Silas’s chair, and put an arm round his neck, brushing the tears from her eyes.
Godfrey was extremely annoyed. He wanted to do what he thought was his duty. And adopting Eppie would make him feel much less guilty about his past. “But, Eppie, you must agree,” he cried. “You are my daughter! Silas Marner, you know, Eppie’s mother was my wife and she is my own child.”
Eppie’s face went white. Silas, who had been relieved by hearing Eppie’s answer to Godfrey, now answered bitterly, “Then, sir, why didn’t you confess this sixteen years ago, before I began to love her Why do you come to take her away now, when it’s like taking the heart out of my body God gave her to me because you abandoned her! And He considers her mine!”
“I think, Marner,” he said firmly, “that you should consider what’s best for Eppie. You shouldn’t stand in her way when she could have a better life.”
Silas was silent for a moment. He was worried that perhaps Godfrey was right, and that it was selfish of him to keep Eppie. At last he brought out the difficult words. “All right. Speak to the child. I won’t prevent her from going.”
Godfrey and his wife were relieved to hear this, and thought Eppie would now agree. “Eppie, my dear,” said Godfrey, “although I haven’t been a good father to you so far, I want to do my best for you now.”
But Eppie did not come forward this time. She stood by Silas’s side, holding his hand in hers, and spoke almost coldly. “Thank you for your kind offer. But I wouldn’t be happy if I left father. He’d have nobody if I weren’t here. Nobody shall ever come between him and me!”
“But you must make sure, Eppie,” said Silas worriedly, “that you won’t be sorry, if you decide to stay with poor people. You could have a much better life.”
“I’ll never be sorry,” said Eppie firmly. “I don’t want to be rich, if I can’t live with the people I know and love.”
24. Why did Godfrey want to claim Eppie back
A. To please his present wife. B. To repair his public reputation.
C. To ease his sense of guilt. D. To make things easier for Silas.
25. How did Silas feel according to paragraph 3
A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Surprised D. Confused.
26. What made Silas finally let Eppie make her own decision
A. Pressure from Godfrey. B. His deep love for her.
C. Fear of legal consequences. D. His desire for moral superiority.
27. What values does Eppie’s decision mirror
A. Putting personal freedom first.
B. Living up to family expectations.
C. Focusing on material comforts.
D. Valuing emotional bonds over wealth.
C
Each year, an estimated 53,000 tourists visit Antarctica, and they could each be unintentionally contributing to the melting of 83 tonnes of snow, according to a new study published in Nature Communications.
The culprit is black carbon, created when fossil (化石) fuels and biomass are burnt. Black carbon settles on the snow, causing it to darken in colour. This increases the absorption of heat from the sun and quickens melting.
Due to its remoteness, Antarctica has a low background level of black-carbon pollution compared to other parts of the world. However, the new study indicates that black carbon from Antarctic tourism and research activities has nevertheless had a notable effect on the icy landscape.
The international research team measured black carbon concentrations in snow collected from 28 sites along a 2,000-kilometre stretch of the northern Antarctic Peninsula. The researchers found that black carbon levels were higher near research facilities and landing sites for tourist ships than at more remote regions of the peninsula.
The study estimates that, in heavily impacted areas, black carbon pollution is causing snowpack to decrease by up to 23 millimetres each year. Altogether, an estimated 4.4 megatonnes per year of snow is melting more quickly in the summer due to the impacts of black carbon from tourism alone — translating to 83 tonnes per visitor. Although these figures are striking, the real impact could be more complex than the data suggest.
“It is likely that local emissions (排放) account for most of the black carbon content in samples collected around research facilities and popular shore tourist-landing sites,” the paper states.
Ships, aero planes, helicopters, generators and trucks are known sources of black carbon that can settle on snow. The study authors suggest that tourist cruises (巡航) and fuel-powered equipment at scientific research stations are likely the largest sources of black-carbon pollution in the study area. That’s despite efforts in recent years to reduce the environmental footprint of Antarctic tourism, such as switching to marine diesel (船用柴油) or deep cycle battery power.
“Our results show that more remains to be done to reduce the impacts of tourism and ships in Antarctica,” the authors write.
28. What does the underlined word “culprit” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Main cause. B. Harmful gas. C. Useful energy. D. Unexpected result.
29. How is black carbon produced in Antarctica
A. From winds blowing in foreign dust.
B. From volcanic activities under the ice.
C. From natural changes in temperature.
D. From fuel use in tourism and research.
30. What do the figures in paragraph 5 most likely imply
A. They exactly show each visitor’s carbon footprint.
B. The impact of human activity may be underestimated.
C. They suggest that Antarctica tourism should be banned.
D. The data may overstate the snowpack melting problem.
31. What do the authors think of current environmental efforts in Antarctica
A. They still show limited effect. B. They paint a rosy picture.
C. They are a drop in the bucket. D. They boost Antarctica tourism.
D
Alongside the crisps in the snack aisle, supermarkets are now stacking shelves with roasted chickpeas, cheese bites, and beef jerky. An array of high-protein alternatives is appearing alongside low-fat and low-sugar foods. Dairy sections are packed with hard-to-pronounce fare such as skyr and kefir. High-protein diets have become mainstream.
On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. A trend is close to an obsession. Google searches for “high-protein diet” reached their highest point ever in January. Some 64% of Americans want to increase the amount of protein they eat. In Britain, Ocado, an online supermarket, figures over 40% of consumers have increased their protein intake over the past year. So what explains the constant appetite
Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong have also realised that protein can help them build muscle while feeling fuller for longer. Juergen Esser at Danone, a French dairy giant, says hunger for protein first took off among youngsters who want to look muscular. It soon spread to older people eager to stay strong and healthy. The pandemic got people worrying about their health and increased demand.
High-protein products are helping firms expand. Revenues at Danone increased by 4.3% in 2024, driven by high-protein yoghurts and drinks. The question is whether the trend has gone too far. The World Health Organisation recommends 0.83 grams a day per kilogram of body weight. By that measure, the average American or Briton consumes too much.
For food firms already, struggling to meet multiple requirements, it is yet another challenge. Consumers do not only want more protein and less ultra-processing, but also more plant-based food and anything good for the gut (肠道). The Curators, a British snackmaker, has a balancing act to perform. When the firm began making soya and lentil chips, it settled on ten grams of protein per bag. Recipes with more were not as tasty. And as food crazes come and go, a pleasant flavour may be the most enduring requirement of all.
32. What can we learn about high-protein diets
A. High-protein foods on supermarket shelves are always low in fat and sugar.
B. Their popularity was largely driven by social media and celebrity influence.
C. The majority of Google users are obsessed with adopting high-protein diets.
D. The consumption of high-protein diets in America is higher than that in Britain.
33. How does the author develop the idea in Paragraph 3
A. By presenting a series of statistical data.
B. By tracing the spread of the trend over time.
C. By analyzing the benefits through expert opinions.
D. By comparing the attitudes across different groups
34. What is the main challenge food companies face in the high-protein market
A. Ensuring that high-protein products satisfy nutritional guidelines.
B. Reducing the costs of protein-rich products to remain competitive.
C. Balancing the dietary preferences and health concerns of consumers.
D. Convincing consumers that high-protein diets are universally healthy.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Fueling the Future: The Science Behind the Protein Obsession
B. Protein Revolution: Whether Modern Diets Have Gone Too Far
C. The Rise of Protein: How Demand Reshaped Consumer Behavior
D. from Gym to Shelves: A Growing Appetite for High-Protein Diets
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter how scheduled your life may be, there’s always that feeling of never having enough time at home. Life goes by too quickly. 36 Could we slow down and enjoy a simpler, freer, and happier home life Absolutely! Here are several ways to create a “culture of slow” in your home.
●Identify your reasons to rush.
Begin observing your patterns of rushing. When do you usually tend to rush Maybe it’s when you’re about to leave the house, or maybe it’s in a time-pressured situation. Then, slow down by using an inner reminder like “The hurry only hurts”, really observe the situation, and breathe. Identify what’s most important to you during that moment. 37
●Practice digital minimalism.
38 Technology is most likely to take our attention away from what we are doing in our homes. Creating a “culture of slow” means concentrating your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that support what you value. And then being okay with missing out on everything else.
●Take more walks.
Nature moves at a slow pace, and the more you spend time in the outdoors, the more your pace also slows. 39 It also provides opportunities to slow your thoughts and refocus them on what matters. For a healthier lifestyle, take more walks.
●Practice one rest day a week.
Choose one day a week for rest and leisure. Consider it a “do-nothing day”, where work is set aside and relationships are renewed. 40 Maybe you take a family hike, cook together, or enjoy a cozy reading session on the sofa. Rest days, when taken seriously, dramatically slow the pace of life.
A. Make time and space to just be together.
B. Schedule your outdoor activities properly.
C. Every day can feel like rush hour on repeat.
D. Use that as motivation to move more slowly.
E. Simple, slow living is basically a matter of focus.
F. Being outside has a unique power to reset the mind.
G. Take this a step further by practicing mindfulness.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
African sun shone brightly overhead as we drove along. I was in Malawi on my way to see the new 41 , funded in part by our money-raising efforts.
After several hours, we 42 into a village. The village chief 43 us and thanked us for coming. He said he and his entire village owed us their 44 .
Directing our attention to the water hole, the chief 45 . For many years, it had been the village’s only source of water and had to serve many 46 . Livestock (牲畜) drank from it. Women washed clothes in it. On unbearably 47 days, the children cooled themselves in it. And every day, girls from the village would get water from it for cooking and drinking.
After the chief finished his 48 , the women began to sing and dance joyfully. I felt they were turning a page on a dark past and 49 the hope of the future.
When we arrived at the new well, the chief said that by giving his village 50 water we had given them life itself. The villagers were healthy, fewer children were 51 and diarrhea (腹泻) was no longer a silent killer. But most importantly, the villagers’ humanity had been 52 .
I couldn’t get to sleep that night. After being 53 awake for what seemed like hours, I got out of my tent to sit outside. My 54 to Malawi had given me much to think about and I was 55 for the quiet time alone.
41. A. well B. village C. hospital D. school
42. A. walked B. ran C. rolled D. rushed
43. A. recognised B. greeted C. visited D. praised
44. A. successes B. apologies C. profits D. lives
45. A. went on B. broke in C. spoke up D. calmed down
46. A. causes B. purposes C. animals D. farmers
47. A. dry B. cloudy C. windy D. hot
48. A. duty B. speech C. lecture D. discussion
49. A. celebrating B. sharing C. offering D. seeking
50. A. processed B. limitless C. clean D. flowing
51. A. fearful B. ill C. hurt D. thirsty
52. A. restored B. changed C. left D. approached
53. A. still B. hardly C. occasionally D. wide
54. A. return B. drive C. trip D. connection
55. A. excited B. ready C. anxious D. glad
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books 56.__________ (deliver) to your door within a couple of hours. Who would have thought that cultural 57.__________ (consume) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich
The “Loving to read at home” program 58.__________ (launch) by the Chengdu Library allows readers to log on to a mini program of the same name linked to the library’s official digital platform. Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered to their door for just 6 yuan 59.__________ one to three books. Each user can borrow a maximum of eight books at a time for 30 days.
60.__________ total of more than 20,000 books that come from 22 public libraries are ready to be borrowed, 61.__________ (cover) a wide range of categories, with history, fiction novels and earth science books being the three 62.__________ (popular ) choices among readers. Books about philosophy, biology and agriculture can also be found online, many of 63.__________ are from foreign authors.
The Chengdu Library is not the only institution providing books-to-go services. There 64.__________ (be) more than 3,300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O (online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers 65.__________ (significant) and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班英语老师最近决定采用全英文教学，你认为这个决定不太妥当。请你给英语老师写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Ms Wang,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m not known to be a particularly lucky person. Raffles (抽奖), t-shirt cannons, radio calls, random roommate selections — none of these ever seem to work out in my favor. But my fortune seemed to hit an all-time low last Monday.
The day started nice enough. I went to work, got off at five and decided to head to the beach. It was sweltering hot, and I knew the cool waters of Lake Michigan would help wash away my sweat. The first sign of trouble was when my cellphone navigation stopped working properly and showed the wrong directions. I was new to the area and didn’t quite know my way around yet, so I ended up taking a wrong turn and driving through a web of neighborhoods, turning a 10-minute drive into a 40-minute one.
But fine, I get lost often. I made it to the beach eventually. Took a quick dip in the water, had a bite of the butter paneer I had picked up earlier. I made it back to my car, pulling some clothes out to change into. As I headed to the restroom, I realized I had forgotten a shirt. So I walked back, tugged on the handle and realized with horror that my keys were sitting in the passenger seat of my car.
I called AAA (American Automobile Association). As it turns out, I don’t have an AAA membership. I called my parents and they anxiously tried to figure out how to add me to their card, while my phone battery was at 21% and dropping.
I called AAA again, and they informed me that they would be there in about an hour and a half, which seemed like a long time as I sat on top of the trunk of my car. The sun was lowering in the sky and the parking lot was emptying out. I heard thunder, and I saw people exiting the beach at an increasing rate. When I checked my weather app, I saw an alarming update: a heat advisory (预警), a 100% chance of a lightning storm, and a tornado warning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fearful and alone, I stood frozen as thunder rolled closer. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The kind lady drove me through the pounding rain toward a nearby Starbucks. ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年度（下）沈阳市五校协作体期末考试
高二年级英语试卷答案
考试时间：120分钟 考试分数：150分
第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分；满分30分）
1—5ACBCA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 BCBAB
第二部分：阅读理解+七选五（每小题2.5分；满分50分）
21—23 CAB 24—27 CABD 28—31 ADBA 32—35 BBCD 36—40 CDEFA
第三部分：完型填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 ACBDA 46—50 BDBAC 51—55 BADCD
第四部分：语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. will be delivered 57. consumption 58. launched 59. for 60. A
61. covering 62. most popular 63. which 64. have been 65. significantly
作文
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Ms Wang,
I’m writing to express my concern over your recent decision to switch to full English instruction in English class. While it may benefit fluent English speakers, some students might struggle to comprehend and keep pace with the lessons.
Therefore, I suggest we initially adopt a mixed-language approach and we will gradually turn to full English instruction. It would also be helpful to provide additional resources and support during this transition, ensuring every student can benefit from this new teaching method.
Thank you for considering my suggestions.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
Fearful and alone, I stood frozen as thunder rolled closer. The wind picked up, whipping sand against my legs, and raindrops began to fall down. Just as panic struck me, a silver sedan pulled up beside me. The window rolled down to reveal a middle-aged woman who had kind eyes. “You look like you could need some help,” she said, gesturing for me to get in. Without hesitation, I piled into her car, my relief drowning out the storm’s fury.
The kind lady drove me through the pounding rain toward a nearby Starbucks. She chatted calmly about the weather, her voice was steady in the chaos. Once inside, she bought me a hot coffee and insisted on waiting with me until AAA arrived. As we sat, the tornado alarm disappeared in the distance, but her presence turned the crisis into a strange, shared adventure. When the tow truck finally pulled up, she handed me her umbrella and smiled. “Good luck,” she said. “And maybe tomorrow will be your lucky day.” I watched her drive off, my heart oddly lighter—proof that even in misfortune, kindness could still shine through.
听力原文
Text 1
M: Mom, I mopped the floor and took out the trash.
W: That’s good! Dinner is ready. Wash your hands and we can enjoy it then.
Text 2
M: Mia, I’m already at Garden Bookstore. Where are you
W: What I thought we would meet there at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow, that is Saturday.
M: Well, you’ve got the date and time wrong. Our date is at 1: 00 this afternoon.
W: My gosh! Sorry. I’ll go there right away.
Text 3
M: You look so happy and you’re full of energy every morning, Julia.
W: Yes, every day is a new beginning, especially Monday.
M: I like your optimism, but every weekday morning is a pain for me. I don’t know how to get rid of my sleepiness.
Text 4
W: I’m excited about my family trip to Russia. And I can drop in on my friend Anne.
M: I went there last autumn. The view was amazing.
W: Did you go there alone
M: No, the trip was a reward for the performance of our whole sales team.
Text 5
M: Miss, I think you will look great if you wear this dress at your friend’s wedding.
W: I’m afraid that it would make me stand out in the crowd. Do you have anything in a different style and maybe a bit thicker
M: Sure.
Text 6
M: ⑥You’re deep in thought, Nancy.
W: ⑥Oh, I’m constructing a letter to my mom in my mind. Her birthday is in two weeks, that is, at the end of the twelfth month in the Chinese calendar. And the coming new year is her animal year which is special for Chinese.
M: So what are you going to give your mother for her birthday
W: I’ve prepared some red clothes. And I’ve ordered a big cake. I’ll also make a bowl of noodles for her on that day.
M: Wow, that sounds quite interesting! ⑦Can you tell me more about the Chinese animal year
W: ⑦Well, it’s hard to describe orally. I can share some websites with you, so you can know more about it.
M: Great! Thanks, Nancy.
Text 7
W: ⑧Why have you been staying in a hotel these days
M: I have no choice. ⑧There’s something wrong with the water pipe in my bathroom, so I had to move out for a few days until the repairs are done. But I can’t go to my parents’ house because it’s far away from the company.
W: I got it. ⑨Why don’t you turn to Jimmy in your department I know you two have always gotten along well. He also lives alone near our company.
M: His brother is visiting him these days.
W: Well, I see.
Text 8 (第12题为总结题)
M: ⑩Good morning, Sarah! Have you ever tried making your own breakfast I’ve been doing that for quite a while.
W: Morning, Alex! No, I usually buy my breakfast in a cafe. Anyway, what’s the benefit of making your own breakfast
M: It’s healthier for sure. Plus, it’s a great way to start a day with a balanced meal.
W: That makes sense. ⑩But I think it will take too long.
M: It can take a bit of planning, but there are quick and easy recipes. And homemade breakfasts often save money compared with store-bought ones.
W: Right. But what about the days when you’re just too busy to cook
M: I usually use a smart steamer the night before those days, so I can still have homemade breakfasts. It’s also convenient.
W: Got it. Maybe I’ll give it a try at weekends.
Text 9
W: Hey, Frank. Where were you last Sunday
M: Oh, I joined in the “Help the Homeless” program and helped out at a shelter.
W: What kinds of work did you do there
M: I helped serve food and then did some cleaning. After that, I sorted out the donated clothes.
W: Wow, that sounds like a lot of work.
M: Yes, but it was also very rewarding. It really made me appreciate how fortunate I am to have a peaceful life.
W: That’s true. By the way, homelessness is a global issue. I think what you did is really meaningful. You make me want to do something, too.
M: The shelter has always been looking for more volunteers with different skills. They need people who can do not only physical work like gardening or cooking, but also office work.
W: Wow, it would give me a good opportunity to show my cooking skills.
M: Then why not join me this weekend
W: You can say that again! Let’s meet at your house at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday.
M: I think it’ll be more convenient for you to meet me in the bookstore on Maple Street.
W: Okay, Frank. You’re always considerate.
Text 10
M: Good evening, everyone! Welcome to Funny Facts! Have you ever met any British people with rather strange or funny family names Well, in the UK, hundreds of family names are no longer used, but the six funny family names we’ll talk about are still used. The first one, “Gotobed”. The first recorded person to have this family name was John Gotobedde of Cambridge in 1269. It is said that this family name came from people who had a bed, which was rare back in the 12th century. The second one, “Onions”. This family name, which was first popular in France and Ireland before coming over to the UK, dates back to 1279. It was used to describe a person’s job. They were either a seller or a grower of the vegetable. The third one, “Nutter”. Nutter informally means a crazy person, but it’s really a family name that originates from Yorkshire and Lancashire. The fourth one, “Smellie”. Although it sounds a lot like “smelly”, it has nothing to do with a bad smell. Only 400 people in the UK still have this family name today. The fifth one, “Hardmeat”. You might have guessed that “Hardmeat” must have something to do with a family that sells meat. Actually, it might just have been a misspelling of the village that the name came from, which was “Hardmead” in England. Finally, “Greedy”. It’s not meant to describe people who have an insatiable appetite. In fact, the name originated in Ireland and was originally spelt “Gready”.
答案详解
阅读A 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍面向小学生的Shane MacThomáis散文奖征文比赛的主题、参赛对象、写作要求及背景信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据Essay Title: Explore the story of Dublin’s past in your own words部分“We’re asking fifth and sixth class students across the country to write a short essay based on the title above, telling us about their favourite historical Dublin figure, or something about the history of the city itself. (我们正在邀请全国五年级和六年级的学生根据上述标题写一篇短文，向我们讲述他们最喜爱的都柏林历史人物，或者有关这座城市历史的一些内容。)”可知，比赛针对的是小学生。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Essay Title: Explore the story of Dublin’s past in your own words部分“We’re asking fifth and sixth class students across the country to write a short essay based on the title above, telling us about their favourite historical Dublin figure, or something about the history of the city itself. (我们正在邀请全国五年级和六年级的学生根据上述标题写一篇短文，向我们讲述他们最喜爱的都柏林历史人物，或者有关这座城市历史的一些内容。)”以及尾段“Whether it’s a person or an event from any part of Dublin’s history, we’d love to hear what you have to say. (无论是都柏林历史上的某个人物还是某个事件，我们都非常乐意听听你的看法。)”可知，所有参赛作品需围绕都柏林历史展开。故选A项。
23. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合首段“To honour our historian Shane MacThomáis, Experience Glasnevin is proud to continue engaging young people with history through our annual primary school essay competition. (为纪念我们的历史学家Shane MacThomáis, Experience Glasnevin有幸继续通过我们一年一度的小学作文比赛，激发年轻人对历史的兴趣与参与。)”可知，文章以正式口吻介绍比赛目的、要求及背景，包含明确的参与指引，符合官方公告的特征。故选B项。
阅读B 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Godfrey想认回Eppie，但Eppie选择留在养父Silas身边的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And adopting Eppie would make him feel much less guilty about his past.(收养埃皮会让他对自己的过去少一些内疚感)”可知，Godfrey想要认回Eppie是为了减轻他的内疚感。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Silas, who had been relieved by hearing Eppie’s answer to Godfrey, now answered bitterly, “Then, sir, why didn’t you confess this sixteen years ago, before I began to love her Why do you come to take her away now, when it’s like taking the heart out of my body God gave her to me because you abandoned her! And He considers her mine!”(西拉斯听了埃皮对戈弗雷的回答后松了一口气，现在却愤怒地回答道：“那么，先生，你为什么不在十六年前，在我开始爱她之前承认这一点呢？你为什么现在来把她带走，这就像把我的心从身体里掏出来一样？上帝把她给了我，因为你抛弃了她！上帝认为她是我的！”)”可推知，Silas此时很生气。故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Silas was silent for a moment. He was worried that perhaps Godfrey was right, and that it was selfish of him to keep Eppie. At last he brought out the difficult words. “All right. Speak to the child. I won't prevent her from going.”(西拉斯沉默了一会儿。他担心也许戈弗雷是对的，他留住埃皮是自私的。最后，他艰难地说出了这些话。“好吧。和孩子谈谈。我不会阻止她离开的。”)”可知，Silas是因为深爱着埃皮，担心自己因为爱她而留住她对Eppie不好，所以才让埃皮自己做决定，是他对埃皮深深的爱让他这样做。故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’ll never be sorry,” said Eppie firmly. “I don’t want to be rich, if I can’t live with the people I know and love.”(“我永远不会后悔，”埃皮坚定地说。“如果我不能和我认识和爱的人生活在一起，我就不想变得富有。”)”可推知，Eppie的决定反映了她重视情感联系胜过财富的价值观。故选D。
阅读C 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明南极旅游活动通过黑碳排放加速雪层融化，目前的环保措施尚未有效遏制黑碳污染，研究者呼吁加强减排行动。
28. 词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Each year, an estimated 53,000 tourists visit Antarctica, and they could each be unintentionally contributing to the melting of 83 tonnes of snow, according to a new study published in Nature Communications. (每年约有5.3万名游客到访南极。根据《自然·通讯》发表的最新研究，每位游客可能无意中导致83吨积雪融化)”指出前往南极的游客会导致积雪融化，画线词的下文“Black carbon settles on the snow, causing it to darken in colour. This increases the absorption of heat from the sun and quickens melting. (黑碳沉降在雪面上，导致雪的颜色变深。这会增强对太阳热量的吸收，从而加速冰雪融化)”说明黑碳对雪层的影响机制，因此这里是指黑碳是积雪融化的诱因。由此猜测，画线词意思应该是“主要原因，主因”。故选A项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, the new study indicates that black carbon from Antarctic tourism and research activities has nevertheless had a notable effect on the icy landscape. (然而，这项新研究表明，南极旅游和科研活动产生的黑碳仍对这片冰雪景观产生了显著影响)”可知，黑碳是由旅游和研究中使用的燃料产生的。故选D项。
30. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The study estimates that, in heavily impacted areas, black carbon pollution is causing snowpack to decrease by up to 23 millimetres each year. Altogether, an estimated 4.4 megatonnes per year of snow is melting more quickly in the summer due to the impacts of black carbon from tourism alone — translating to 83 tonnes per visitor. (研究表明，在污染严重的区域，黑碳污染导致积雪每年减少多达23毫米。仅旅游活动产生的黑碳影响，就导致每年约440万吨积雪在夏季加速融化--相当于每位游客造成83吨的积雪消融)”可知，这些数据表明黑碳污染导致的积雪融化量非常巨大，暗示了人类活动的影响可能被低估了。故选B项。
31. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“That’s despite efforts in recent years to reduce the environmental footprint of Antarctic tourism, such as switching to marine diesel (船用柴油) or deep cycle battery power. (尽管近年来已采取多项措施来减少南极旅游的环境足迹——例如改用船用柴油或深循环电池供电--但问题依然存在)”和最后一段中该研究的作者们所说的话“Our results show that more remains to be done to reduce the impacts of tourism and ships in Antarctica (我们的研究结果表明，要减少旅游活动和船舶对南极洲的影响，仍需付出更多努力)”可知，现有的环保措施尚未有效遏制黑碳污染，需要更多的努力来解决这一问题。由此可知，作者们认为这些努力的效果仍然有限。故选A项。
阅读D 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高蛋白饮食的流行趋势、原因以及食品公司面临的挑战。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. (在社交媒体上，美食和健身达人推荐蛋白质。名人们让看起来强壮而不是瘦弱成为一种潮流。)”可知，高蛋白饮食的流行很大程度上是由社交媒体和名人效应推动的。故选B。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong have also realised that protein can help them build muscle while feeling fuller for longer. Juergen Esser at Danone, a French dairy giant, says hunger for protein first took off among youngsters who want to look muscular. It soon spread to older people eager to stay strong and healthy. The pandemic got people worrying about their health and increased demand. (几十年来，健身爱好者一直大量摄入蛋白质。近年来，体力较弱的人群也意识到，蛋白质既能帮助增肌，又能让人更长时间保持饱腹感。法国乳业巨头Danone的Juergen Esser表示，对蛋白质的需求最初在渴望拥有肌肉线条的年轻人中兴起，很快蔓延到渴望保持强健体魄的老年人。疫情更让人们担忧健康，进一步推高了需求。)”可知，作者通过追溯高蛋白饮食趋势在不同时间段和人群中的传播来展开论述的。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Consumers do not only want more protein and less/ultra-processing, but also more plant-based food and anything good for the gut (肠道). (消费者不仅想要更多的蛋白质和更少的/超加工食品，还想要更多的植物性食品和对肠道有益的任何东西。)”可知，食品公司在高蛋白市场面临的主要挑战是平衡消费者的饮食偏好和健康关注。故选C。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. (在社交媒体上，美食和健身达人推荐蛋白质。名人们让看起来强壮而不是瘦弱成为一种潮流。)”可知，文章主要讨论了高蛋白饮食的流行趋势、原因以及食品公司面临的挑战，特别是关于高蛋白饮食是否已经过度的讨论。D 选项“from Gym to Shelves: A Growing Appetite for High-Protein Diets (从健身房到货架：对高蛋白饮食日益增长的需求)”既体现了高蛋白饮食的流行，又隐含了对其是否过度的思考，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
七选五 本文围绕如何在日常生活中放慢节奏、创造一个平和的家庭环境提出具体的建议，帮助人们来实现“慢生活”。
36. C 空白处前提到feeling of never having enough time ,Life goes by too quickly暗示了人们常常感到时间不够用，生活节奏快。因此，C项“每天感觉都在重复的高峰时段”，直接引出话题，符合上下文逻辑。
37. D 根据段首中心句可知，本段主要讲识别匆忙的原因;且空白处前提到明确当下最重要之事，D项“将此作为动力，放慢速度”，选项中的that正好呼应前文Identify what’s most important to you，进一步阐述了识别匆忙的目的，符合本段主旨。
38. E 空白处后take our attention away、concentrating、okay with missing out on everything else 表明本部分围绕专注度展开：减少电子设备的使用，提高专注度，进而构建慢生活。E 项中focus与attention、concentrating为同一语义场，契合本段主旨。
39. F 空白处前提到，在室外待得越久，生活节奏就越慢。F项中Being outside顺承上文in the outdoors，而reset the mind与下文slow your thoughts and refocus them on what matters相呼应，符合语境。
40. A 空白处前提到每周选择一天作为休息和休闲日，放下工作，重拾人际关系，空白处后举例体现了一家人“共处”的场景，A项Make time and space与one rest day呼应，just be together和空白处后一家人“共处”的场景呼应，故 A 项承上启下，符合语境。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾集资为马拉维的一个小村子打井，并有机会去这个小村子参观新的水井。参观之后，作思绪万千，难以入眠。
41. A 根据第五段第一句“When we arrived at the new well ...”可知，作者此行的目的是去看新打的水井(well)。
42. C 根据第一段首句“African sun shone brightly overhead as we drove along.”可知，作者一行人是开车去的小村子，故rolled符合语境，此处意为“乘车行驶”。
43. B 根据空白处后的“... us and thanked us for coming.”可知，这是刚见面时的情况，故greeted符合语境。
44. D 根据第五段中的“... the chief said that by giving his village ... water we had given them life itself.”可知，村长想表达的是作者救了他和全村人的命( lives)。
45. A 第三段首句之后的内容是作者了解到的关于water hole的信息，而提供这些信息的正是村长。结合上文可推知，村长跟作者他们打完招呼后继续(went on)讲话。
46. B 根据空白处后的“Livestock drank from it. Women washed clothes in it. On unbearably ... days, the children cooled themselves ...”可知，water hole有多种用途(purposes)。
47. D 根据空白处后的“... the children cooled themselves in it.”可知，hot符合语境。
48. B 根据上文可知，村长一直在为作者一行人介绍，故这里指村长的讲话(speech)告一段落后，村里的女人们开始载歌载舞。
49. A 空白处所在句写的是作者的感受，由dark past和the hope of the future的对比可知，作者认为，女人们欢快地载歌载舞是她们在庆祝(celebrating)未来的希望。
50. C 通过上文对water hole的介绍可知，water hole里的水是很脏的，结合the new well可知，村长想表达的是提供干净的(clean)水源就等于救命。
51. B 空白处讲的是新井发挥的作用，有了干净的水源就很少有孩子生病(ill)了。
52. A 根据上文可知，从饮用水的角度看，村民和牲畜没有区别，他们喝的是同样的脏水。有了新井之后，村民们有了干净的水源，不用再和牲畜一样喝脏水，这恢复了(restored)村民的人性尊严。
53. D 根据最后一段首句“I couldn’t get to sleep that night.”可知，那天晚上作
者睡不着，故 wide 符合语境。wide awake 意思是“完全醒着的”。
54. C 根据全文来看，能引发作者思考很多的应该是此次参观新井的马拉维之行(trip)。
55. D 根据空白处前的much to think about和后面的the quiet time alone可知，作者需要一段安静的独处时间来思考，而当他有这样的时间时，作者自然是开心的(glad)。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。成都图书馆推出了“喜阅到家”项目，读者可以登录和图书馆官方数字平台关联的同名小程序选择图书，然后等待送货上门，这种服务模式在多个公共图书馆中也在普及。
56. will be delivered 句意为：用手指在屏幕上轻轻一点，你最喜欢的书就会在几个小时内送到你家门口。根据后文 within a couple of hours 可知，此处描述手指轻点屏幕后将出现的情况，因此应用一般将来时，且主语your favorite books和deliver之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
57. consumption 句意为：谁能想到，在中国，文化消费会变得像点一份三明治一样简单 设空处在句中作从句主语，被形容词cultural修饰，应用名词consumption。
58. launched 句意为：成都图书馆推出的“喜阅到家”项目可以让读者登录和图书馆官方数字平台关联的同名小程序。句子的谓语是allows，与设空处之间无连词连接，launch应用非谓语形式作定语，且和被修饰词program之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。
59. for 句意为：然后，读者可以选择他们最喜欢的书,等待送货上门，一到三本书仅需六元。根据句意可知,此处表示“换取”，应用介词for。
60. A 句意为：共有来自22家公共图书馆的2万多本图书可供外借，这些书涵盖了各种类别，其中历史、科幻小说和地球科学书籍是最受读者欢迎的三种选择。a total of为固定搭配，意为“总共”，且此处位于句首，首字母应大写。
61. covering 分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，cover与逻辑主语是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
62. most popular 根据表范围的短语among readers和语境可知，此处表达最高级含义，应用形容词最高级作定语。
63. which 句意为:有关哲学、生物学和农业的书籍也可以在网上找到，其中许多是外国作者的作品。此处为“代词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Books，先行词指物，应用关系代词which。
64. have been 句意为：到目前为止，(全国)已有3,300多家公共图书馆提供这种“图书馆020(线上到线下)新路径”，大大降低了读者的“时间成本”，让读者“意识到阅读是人们日常生活中方便有用的一部分”。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时,主语 more than 3,300 public libraries为复数形式,助动词应用have。
65. significantly 此处修饰动词reduces，作状语，应用副词significantly。
应用文 要求考生就“你班英语老师最近决定采用全英文教学，你认为这个决定不太妥当”给英语老师写一封邮件。
【高分句型 1】It would also be helpful to provide additional resources and support during this transition, ensuring every student can benefit from this new teaching method.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】While it may benefit fluent English speakers, some students might struggle to comprehend and keep pace with the lessons.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
读后续写 本文以作者糟糕透顶的周一经历为线索，讲述了作者本想去海滩消暑，却遭遇导航错误绕路、钥匙被锁车内、救援等待时间长以及恶劣天气来袭等一系列不幸，在作者孤立无援、恐惧无助之时，一位好心女士的出现为故事带来了温暖转折。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“恐惧和孤独中，我呆呆地站着，雷声越来越近。”可知，第一段可描写作者在绝望之际遇到好心女士，女士主动提出帮助，带作者上车避雨的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“这位好心的女士开车载着我穿过倾盆大雨，前往附近的星巴克。”可知，第二段可描写女士带作者到星巴克避雨，为作者买咖啡并陪伴等待救援，最后救援到来，女士离开，作者内心感到温暖的故事。
2. 续写线索： 恶劣天气逼近——作者陷入困境——好心女士出现——提供帮助——前往星巴克避雨——等待救援——救援到来——女士离开——作者感悟

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