资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 选择题一.选择题(共15小题)1._________ is commonly believed that the play was written by Shakespeare.( )A.It B.That C.What D.As2.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.( )A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever3.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?( )A.where Alice had putB.where did Alice putC.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put4.________ is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.( )A.That B.Which C.As D.It5.My grandfather is eighty now,but he is as __________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.( )A.satisfying B.energeticC.absorbed D.incredible6.In Australia,surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.( )A.that B.which C.where D.how7.________ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.( )A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever8.Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,______ used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.( )A.that B.which C.who D.where9.I was given three books on cooking,the first _______ I really enjoyed.( )A.of that B.of which C.that D.which10.Experts believe______people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.( )A.why B.where C.that D.what11.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of ______ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.( )A.which B.whose C.its D.whom12.I'm sorry you've been waiting so long,but it'll still be some time ________ Brian gets back.( )A.before B.since C.till D.after13.We will be shown around the city:schools,museums and some other places,_____ other visitors seldom go.( )A.what B.which C.where D.when14.________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.( )A.What;why B.That;whatC.What;because D.Why;that15.The speech _____,a lively discussion started.( )A.being deliveredB.was deliveredC.be deliveredD.having been delivered期末专项培优 选择题参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1._________ is commonly believed that the play was written by Shakespeare.( )A.It B.That C.What D.As【考点】it作形式主语.【答案】A【分析】大家普遍认为这部戏剧是莎士比亚写的。【解答】句意:大家普遍认为这部戏剧是莎士比亚写的。这句话使用固定句型It's believed that…,据相信……,it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故选:A。【点评】代词it可以指代前面提到的物,或猜测中不确定的人,或指时间、距离、环境、天气等,还可作形式主语或形式宾语,或用于强调结构。2.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.( )A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever【考点】连接代词wh﹣ever等引导宾语从句.【答案】C【分析】我们保证任何参加晚会的人都有机会与这位电影明星合影。【解答】考查宾语从句。promise sb.sth.为固定用法,表示"向某人承诺某事",空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,排除B项和D项;此处表示"参加聚会的任何人",whoever=anyone who。故选:C。【点评】此类题型考查宾语从句,认真分析从句的句子结构和成分,根据语序、时态和引导词来比较几个选项,选出最佳选项。3.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?( )A.where Alice had putB.where did Alice putC.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态问题.【答案】C【分析】你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放在哪儿了吗?【解答】考查宾语从句。______ the gold ring是一个宾语从句,宾语从句需要使用陈述语序,排除B和D,表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成,并且这个动作对现在仍有影响或结果,用现在完成时。故选:C。【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断。此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序。4.________ is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.( )A.That B.Which C.As D.It【考点】关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句.【答案】C【分析】对于老人来说这是常有的事,我的奶奶不停地评论我的新发型至少50分钟。【解答】本题中的as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,as指代后面一句话的内容在定语从句中做主语。Which引导的非限制性定语从句,不能放在句首。That不能引导非限制性定语从句,而it不能引导定语从句。故选:C。【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。5.My grandfather is eighty now,but he is as __________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.( )A.satisfying B.energeticC.absorbed D.incredible【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】我的爷爷现在80岁了,但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢坐着无所事事。【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。satisfying"令人满意的";energetic"精力充沛的";absorbed"专心致志;全神贯注";incredible"不可思议的"。根据句意:我的爷爷现在80岁了,但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢坐着无所事事。再根据下文"dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day"可知,爷爷不喜欢无所事事,因此说明爷爷精力充沛。故选:B。【点评】本题考查形容词意思的辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的意思,准确的翻译出句子和备选答案,然后找到符合题意的选项。6.In Australia,surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.( )A.that B.which C.where D.how【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.【答案】C【分析】在澳大利亚,冲浪在年轻人中是一项很受欢迎的运动,从中他们可以寻求刺激和冒险。【解答】分析句子成分可知,该句是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是sport,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句,相当于in which。故选:C。【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。7.________ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.( )A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever【考点】让步状语从句.【答案】A【分析】无论你多么努力,如果你不减少饮食的量是很难减肥成功的。【解答】A.However无论如何;B.Whatever无论什么;C.Whichever无论哪个;D.Whenever无论何时。"however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语"构成让步状语从句,表示"无论……",而其他连词后不跟形容词或者副词。A项正确。故选:A。【点评】考查让步状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。8.Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,______ used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.( )A.that B.which C.who D.where【考点】关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句.【答案】B【分析】位于贝克街的陈氏餐厅过去经营不善,现在生意兴隆。【解答】分析句子,______ used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句,Chan's restaurant为先行词,在从句中做主语,指物,应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选:B。【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。9.I was given three books on cooking,the first _______ I really enjoyed.( )A.of that B.of which C.that D.which【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.【答案】B【分析】我得到了三本关于烹饪的书,第一本我非常喜欢。【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是three books,the first _______ I really enjoyed是定语从句,做主语,指物,结合句意,应用the first +of +which引导。故选:B。【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。10.Experts believe______people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.( )A.why B.where C.that D.what【考点】连接词that引导宾语从句.【答案】C【分析】专家们相信,人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西,这样才可以少浪费食物。【解答】句意:专家们相信,人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西,这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句,且宾语从句句意完整,用that引导,只起连接作用、无意义。故选C。【点评】宾语从句是一种非常常见但又非常复杂的从句,它涉及到多方面的知识点,如时态,语序,连接词等,因而一直是英语学习的一个难点。置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。在动词后面的叫动词的宾语从句。11.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of ______ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.( )A.which B.whose C.its D.whom【考点】关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句.【答案】B【分析】1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。【解答】考查定语从句。根据句子分析可知,先行词为"the World Food Programme",在非限制性定语从句作定语,修饰作主语的名词purpose,所以用关系代词whose引导。故选:B。【点评】考查非限制性定语从句,要明确被修饰的先行词或句子,判断从句中是否句子完整,缺失的成分是状语还是主语或宾语,再结合选项选出最佳答案。12.I'm sorry you've been waiting so long,but it'll still be some time ________ Brian gets back.( )A.before B.since C.till D.after【考点】从属连词.【答案】A【分析】对不起让你久等了,但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。【解答】句意:对不起让你久等了,但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用固定句型it will be+一段时间+before...为固定句型,意为"要过多久……才……"。故选:A。【点评】从属连词是连词的一种,用来引导名词性从句和状语从句.连词通常引导一个从句,修饰主句、由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句。13.We will be shown around the city:schools,museums and some other places,_____ other visitors seldom go.( )A.what B.which C.where D.when【考点】关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句.【答案】C【分析】我们将在城市周围参观:学校、博物馆和其他一些别的游客很少去的地方。【解答】考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是some other places,后面定语从句句子结构很完整,在从句中作地点状语,所以使用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。A项不能引导定语从句,which在定语从句中不能做状语,when的先行词表示时间。故选:C。【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项作出判断。14.________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.( )A.What;why B.That;whatC.What;because D.Why;that【考点】主语从句.【答案】A【分析】她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。【解答】第一空,分析句子结构,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语,表示"什么",应用what引导主语从句;第二空,分析句子结构,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作原因状语,表示"为什么",应用why引导表语从句。故选:A。【点评】考查主语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。15.The speech _____,a lively discussion started.( )A.being deliveredB.was deliveredC.be deliveredD.having been delivered【考点】现在分词的被动式.【答案】D【分析】演讲结束后,一场热烈的讨论开始了。【解答】分析句子,句中已有谓语started,设空处应用非谓语动词,The speech _____为独立主格结构,the speech和deliver之间为被动关系,结合句意,演讲结束后,一场热烈的讨论开始了。发表演讲这一动作发生在主句动作之前,故用having been delivered。故选:D。【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览