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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语
Unit4 Then and now基础复习+强化巩固训练
一、本单元单词测试（每空1分，共15分）
变化 n. __________
过去 n. __________
现在 n. __________
交流 v. __________
交通 n. __________
生活方式 n. __________
环境 n. __________
移动；搬家 v. __________
保持 v. __________
联系 n. __________
发展 n. __________
不同之处 n. __________
方便的 adj. __________
曾经 adv. __________
最近 adv. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（每空1分，共10分）
change（过去式）__________
communicate（名词）__________
different（名词）__________
convenient（副词）__________
develop（名词）__________
move（过去分词）__________
live（名词：生活）__________
use（形容词：有用的）__________
recent（副词）__________
work（名词：工人）__________
三、短语翻译（每空1分，共15分）
过去和现在 __________
在过去 __________
现在 __________
习惯于做某事 __________
保持联系 __________
随着……的发展 __________
发生 __________
步行 __________
交通方式 __________
与……不同 __________
搬到…… __________
日常生活 __________
过去常常做某事 __________
与……相比 __________
过上更好的生活 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
Great changes __________ (take) place in our city since 2010.
People used to __________ (communicate) by letter.
My grandparents __________ (live) in the countryside all their lives.
We __________ (study) in this school for three years.
Look! They __________ (build) a new subway station.
The environment __________ (become) better and better in recent years.
He __________ (not use) a smartphone before 2018.
It's important for us __________ (learn) about the past.
While my father __________ (read) newspapers, my mother was cooking.
By the end of last year, we __________ (know) each other for ten years.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每空1分，共10分）
People's l__________ has changed a lot over the past decade.
We can keep in t__________ with friends through WeChat.
With the d__________ of technology, our life is easier.
There are many d__________ between living in the city and the countryside.
He m__________ to Shanghai with his family last year.
In the p__________, people didn't have enough food to eat.
It's c__________ to shop online at home.
The t__________ in this city is very convenient now.
R__________, he has been interested in the history of his hometown.
My father u__________ to be a teacher, but now he is a doctor.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项（每空2分，共20分）
Life in the Past and Now
Life has changed a lot over the past fifty years. In the past, people 1__________ on foot or by bike to work. Now, most people go to work by car or by subway. It's much faster and more convenient.
In the past, families 2__________ in small houses. They didn't have enough space. Now, many families live in big apartments 3__________ more rooms.
People used to 4__________ letters to keep in touch with their relatives. It 5__________ a long time to get a reply. Now, we can send messages online and get replies 6__________.
In the past, children 7__________ outside with their friends. They played games like hide-and-seek. Now, many children spend more time 8__________ computer games at home.
9__________ the environment was better in the past, life is more comfortable now. We should remember the past and 10__________ the present life.
（ ）1. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going
（ ）2. A. live B. lived C. are living D. will live
（ ）3. A. with B. has C. have D. without
（ ）4. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing
（ ）5. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
（ ）6. A. slowly B. quickly C. lately D. really
（ ）7. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
（ ）8. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
（ ）9. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
（ ）10. A. cherish B. waste C. forget D. hate
七、汉译英，一空一词（每空1分，共20分）
过去十年里，我们的家乡发生了很大变化。
Great changes __________ __________ in our hometown in the past ten years.
他过去常常步行上学。
He __________ __________ __________ to school.
现在人们通过手机保持联系。
People __________ __________ __________ through mobile phones now.
随着科技的发展，生活变得更便捷了。
__________ __________ __________ of science and technology, life has become more convenient.
我已经习惯了这里的生活方式。
I have __________ __________ __________ the lifestyle here.
与过去相比，现在的环境更好了。
__________ __________ the past, the environment is better now.
他们三年前搬到了这个城市。
They __________ __________ this city three years ago.
我们应该珍惜现在的幸福生活。
We should __________ the happy life we have __________.
参考答案
一、单词测试
change
past
present
communicate
transport
lifestyle
environment
move
keep
touch
development
difference
convenient
once
recently
二、重点单词词性转换
changed
communication
difference
conveniently
development
moved
life
useful
recently
worker
三、短语翻译
then and now
in the past
at present
get used to doing sth.
keep in touch
with the development of
take place
on foot
means of transport
be different from
move to
daily life
used to do sth.
compared with
live a better life
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
have taken
communicate
have lived
have studied
are building
has become
didn't use
to learn
was reading
had known
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
life
touch
development
differences
moved
past
convenient
transport
Recently
used
六、阅读短文，选出最佳选项
B
B
A
A
C
B
B
C
B
A
七、汉译英
have happened
used to walk
keep in touch
With the development
got used to
Compared with
moved to
cherish; now
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