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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册Unit4 Then and now专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
Great changes have taken place in our city over the past ______ (decade, decade's).
People used to ______ (communicate, communication) by letter, but now they use phones.
The old photos brought back many ______ (memory, memories) of my childhood.
With the development of technology, our lives have become more ______ (convenient, convenience).
He has ______ (experience, experienced) many difficulties in his life.
The ______ (transport, transportation) system in this city has improved a lot.
She ______ (graduated, graduation) from high school three years ago.
There is a big ______ (different, difference) between the two books.
______ (Recently, Recent), he has been working on a new project.
The ______ (invent, invention) of the Internet changed the world greatly.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
My grandfather ______ (live) in this village all his life.
They ______ (not have) a computer when they were young.
We ______ (study) in this school since 2023.
She often ______ (talk) about her childhood with us.
Look! The workers ______ (build) a new bridge over the river.
By the end of last year, he ______ (collect) over 500 old stamps.
I ______ (visit) my primary school teacher next week.
He ______ (watch) TV while his mother was cooking yesterday evening.
The students ______ (learn) about the history of transport now.
Mobile phones ______ (become) more and more popular in the past ten years.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
There are many ______ (变化) in our hometown since 2010.
People used to ______ (步行) to work, but now they drive cars.
My father ______ (曾经是) a teacher, but now he is a businessman.
The ______ (生活方式) of people has changed a lot.
We can ______ (保持联系) with our friends through social media.
______ (在过去), people didn't have enough food to eat.
The new library ______ (建成) last month.
She ______ (习惯) getting up early every morning.
With the help of the Internet, we can ______ (获取信息) easily.
The ______ (环境) in the city is much better than before.
He ______ (搬家) to Shanghai with his family three years ago.
______ (随着) the development of science, our life is becoming better.
My grandmother likes to ______ (讲述) stories about her youth.
There ______ (过去有) a small river behind our house.
We should ______ (珍惜) the happy life we have now.
The ______ (交通) is much busier than it was ten years ago.
She ______ (从未去过) abroad before.
People ______ (使用) candles for light in the past.
The old building ______ (变成) a museum last year.
______ (比较) with the past, our life is more comfortable.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
then and now
over time
in the past
at present
used to do sth.
get used to doing sth.
keep in touch
with the development of
take place
in the future
compared with
make progress
come into being
all one's life
at the same time
day by day
in many ways
change a lot
the way of life
look back on
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
我的家乡在过去十年里变化很大。
My hometown ______ ______ a lot in the past ten years.
他过去常常骑自行车上学。
He ______ ______ ______ to school.
现在人们可以通过手机购物。
People ______ ______ ______ ______ through mobile phones now.
我们应该记住过去，珍惜现在。
We should remember the past and ______ ______ ______ ______.
随着科技的发展，很多工作都被机器取代了。
______ ______ ______ ______ technology, many jobs ______ ______ ______ by machines.
我已经习惯了这里的天气。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ the weather here.
他从1990年起就住在这个城市。
He ______ ______ in this city ______ 1990.
过去没有这么多高楼大厦。
There ______ ______ so many tall buildings ______ ______ ______.
六、句型转换（共20分）
People used to travel by train.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ people ______ to travel
There are many cars on the road now.（用in the past改写）
There ______ ______ many cars on the road in the past.
He has lived in Beijing for 10 years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ he ______ in Beijing
My father often goes to work by bike now.（改为一般过去时）
My father often ______ to work by bike ______.
The city has changed a lot.（改为否定句）
The city ______ ______ a lot.
They will build a new hospital next year.（改为被动语态）
A new hospital ______ ______ ______ next year.
He knows how to use a computer.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ how to use a computer.
It is an interesting story about the past.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ interesting story about the past it is!
答案
一、词汇辨析
decade
communicate
memories
convenient
experienced
transportation
graduated
difference
Recently
invention
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
has lived
didn't have
have studied
talks
are building
had collected
will visit
was watching
are learning
have become
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
changes
walk
used to be
lifestyle
keep in touch
In the past
was built
is used to
get information
environment
moved
With
tell
used to be
cherish
traffic
has never been
used
was turned into
Compared
四、重点短语 英译汉
过去和现在
随着时间的推移
在过去
现在
过去常常做某事
习惯于做某事
保持联系
随着……的发展
发生
在未来
与……相比
取得进步
形成
一生
同时
一天天
在很多方面
变化很大
生活方式
回顾
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
has changed
used to ride
can do shopping
cherish the present life
With the development of; have been replaced
has got used to
has lived; since
didn't use to be; in the past
六、句型转换
How did; use
didn't use to be
How long has; lived
went; before
hasn't changed
will be built
doesn't know
What an
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