资源简介

(共34张PPT)
Unit 5
The Value of Money
(Words and Expressions)
basis
/'be s s/
n.基础,根据,基点
on the basis of 在某事的基础上，根据某事 (according to 根据）
on a regular basis 定期地，经常地
be based on/upon 以...为依据
复数: bases
base n.底部, 基础 v.以…为基础
basic adj.根本的
我们不应该以貌取人。
We should not judge a person on the basis of appearance.
本剧根据真实故事改编。
This TV series is based on real stories.
loan
/l n/
n.贷款,借款
take out a loan 取得贷款
apply for a loan 申请贷款
pay off a loan 还清贷款
bank loan 银行贷款
loan interest 贷款利息
我没有足够的钱，所以我不得不贷款买房子。
I don’t have enough money, so I have to take out a loan to buy a house.
apologise (also apologize)
/ 'p l d a z/
vi.道歉,谢罪
apology n.道歉
apologise to sb for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
= make an apology to sb for (doing) sth.
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
我为我不能够参加你的婚礼向你道歉。
I apologize to you for not being able to attend your wedding.
ignore
/ ɡ'n (r)/
vt.忽视,对…不予理会
ignorant adj.不了解的；无知的
ignorance n.无知；愚昧
同义：overlook；neglect
be ignorant of/about... 对……一无所知
我对她微笑，但她不理我。
I smiled at her, but she ignored me.
他对现代科技一无所知。
He is ignorant about modern technology.
in return
作为回报,作为回应
in return for 作为对……的回报
in turn 依次；轮流
你给他什么作为回报呢？
What did you give him in return？
我们轮流照顾他。
We look after him in turn.
judge
/d d /
n.法官,审判员,裁判员
judgment (=judgement) n. 裁决; 判决
judging by/from　　　从……判断
从她的口音判断，她一定来自四川。
Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.
我认为，定期运动对我们很重要。
As far as I can judge, it is very important for us to play sports regularly.
scene
[si n]
on the scene 在现场;当场
behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中
come on the scene 到场
narrator
/n 're t (r)/
n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者,讲述者
（电视节目中的）幕后解说员
narrate v.叙述
narration n.叙述; 讲述
bet
/bet/
n.打赌,赌注; vi.&vt.下赌注,用…打赌 vt.敢说
bet--bet--bet
make a bet with sb on sth 就某事和某人打个赌
I bet! 当然；有同感
You bet! 的确；当然。
as a matter of fact 事实上;其实; 说真的
同：in fact = actually
事实上，我也不知道答案。
In fact, I don’t know the answer, either.
servant
/'s v nt/
n.仆人,用人
a public servant 公务员
serve v. 服务; 提供; 端上; 接待
service n.服务;
by accident
偶然地,意外地
同：by chance
反：on purpose 故意地
我们在机场不期而遇。
We met by accident at the airport.
spot
/sp t/
vt.看见,注意到,发现 n.地点,处所,斑点,污迹
on the spot 在现场 （= on the scene）
spot sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
spot—spotted—spotted —spotting
spotted adj. 有斑点的
我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。
I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.
dare
/dare/
vi.&modal v.胆敢,敢于
dare：既可以是情态动词也可以是实义动词
情态动词: 用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句；一般现在时无人称或数的变化，均用原形, 后接动词原形。一般过去时要加d 。
dare do sth 敢于做某事
实义动词: 有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时第三人称单数作主语要加s，一般过去时要加d; 用do/does/did构成否定句，疑问句及回答。后接to不定式，to可以省去。
dare to do sth 敢于做某事
dare sb to do sth 激将某人去做某事
sort
/s t/
n.种类,类别
同： kind = type
sort out分类；整理;
a sort of 一种
sort of 有点
It is a sort of spotted dog.
It is sort of spotted.
它有点斑点。
它是一种斑点狗。
mining
/'ma n /
n.采矿,采矿业
mine v.采矿
miner n.矿工
patience
/'pe ns/
n.耐心,忍耐力,毅力
patient adj. 有耐心的; 坚韧的；n. 病人
impatient adj.不耐烦的
be patient with… 对…有耐心
be patient to do sth 有耐心做某事
with patience=patiently 耐心地
lose patience 失去耐心
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
我们应该对病人有耐心。
We should be patient with patients.
to be honest 说实话;坦率地说
honesty n. 诚实；正直
dishonest adj.不诚实的
honestly adv.诚实地
be honest with… 对……诚实
honestly speaking 说实话
indicate
/' nd ke t/
vt.&vi.表明,显示 vt.象征,暗示
indication n.暗示；显示
indicate sth to sb 向某人指示某事
indicate + that从句 示意/显示……
研究显示，饮食习惯正在迅速改变。
Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
postpone
/p 'sp n/
vt.延迟,延期,延缓
postpone doing sth 推迟做某事
同：put off
由于天气恶劣，他们不得不推迟他们的计划。
They have to postpone their plan because of the bad weather.
odd
/ d/
adj.奇怪的,怪异的,反常的
strange: adj. 奇怪的; 陌生的
stranger: n. 陌生人
odd job 零工
be about to do sth
即将或正要（做某事）
我们就要出发了。
We are about to start.
obligation
/ bl 'ɡe n/
n.义务,职责,责任
a sense of obligation/responsibility/duty 责任感
have an obligation/responsibility/duty to do sth
有责任/义务做某事
近：responsibility；duty
我们有责任保护环境。
We have an obligation to protect the environment.
intention [ n'ten n] n.打算;计划; 意图; 目的
intend v.打算
Intentional adj.故意的；有意的
with the intention of 为了…；以…为目的
intend doing sth / to do sth 打算/想要做某事
intend sb to do sth 计划让某人做某事
be intended for sth / to do sth 为…打算/设计的
他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。
He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.
extent
/ k'stent/
n.程度,限度,大小,范围
to…extent 到…程度，在…程度上
to some extent 在某种程度上
to a large extent 在很大程度上
extensive reading / research泛读/广泛的研究
extensive adj.广阔的
她的论证在某种程度上是符合事实的。
To some extent what she argues is true.
hug
/h ɡ/
vt.&vi.拥抱,抱紧
hug—hugged—hugged—hugging
hug sb tightly 紧紧拥抱某人
give sb a big hug 给某人一个的拥抱
她热烈地拥抱了母亲。
She gave her mother a big hug.
duty
/'dju:ti/
n.责任,义务,职责,值班
on duty 值班,值勤
a sense of duty 责任感
It is one’s duty to do sth 做……是某人的职责
hesitate
/'hez te t/
vi.犹豫,迟疑,顾虑
hesitation n.犹豫
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
in a…manner = in the manner of…
以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
in this/that manner 用这种/那种方法
good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
It is good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/无礼貌
table manner 餐桌礼仪
manner
/'m n (r)/
n.举止,行为方式,方法 [pl.]礼貌,礼仪
frown
/fra n/
n.&vi.皱眉
frown at sb 朝某人皱眉头
frown on sb/sth 不赞成/不同意……
你为什么朝我皱眉头。
What are you frowning at me for？
许多教师不赞同这样的做法。
Many teachers frown on such practices.
in that case
既然那样；假使那样的话
in case 以防万一
in no case 决不（放句首时，主句用部分倒装）
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
as is often the case 情况常常如此
如果那样的话，会议就会被取消。
In that case, the meeting will be called off.
option
/' p n/
n.可选择的事物,选择,选择权
have no option but to do sth
别无选择，只能做某事
我别无选择，只能叫他离开。
I had no option but to ask him to leave.
broad
/br d/
adj.宽阔的,广阔的,广泛的
broaden v.变宽
broadly adv.大体上；基本上
abroad adv.在国外
a broad street 宽广的街道
at home and abroad 国内外
normal
/'n ml/
adj.典型的,正常的,一般的,精神正常的
n.常态,通常标准,一般水平
normally adv.正常地；通常
abnormal adj.不正常地
as usual/normal 按惯例
她的体温正常。
Her temperature is normal.
willing
/'w l /
adj.愿意,乐意
be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
will n.意志；意愿
unwilling adj.不情愿的
我十分乐意讨论这个问题。
I’m perfectly willing to discuss the problem.
maintain
/me n'te n/
vt.维持,保持,维修,保养
maintain a balance 维持平衡
maintain law and order
维持治安
这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。
The two countries have always maintained close relations.
permission
/p 'm n/
n.准许,许可,批准,许可证
permit vt.&vi.允许 ---permitted--permitted
without permission 未经允许
with one’s permission 经某人的同意
ask for permission 征求许可
give permission 准许
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
saying
/'se /
n.谚语,格言,警句
as the saying goes 俗话说
俗话说：“失败是成功之母”。
As the saying goes, “ Failure is the mother of success”.
external
/ k'st nl/
adj.外部的,外面的,外来的
externally adv.外部地
internal adj.里面的
Unit 5
THANK YOU!
(Words and Expressions)

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