资源简介 2026届高三英语主题语境之对社会有突出贡献的人物一轮词汇归纳清单I.核心单词1.daring adj.勇敢的;敢于冒险2.justice n.公平,公正3.attitude n.看法,态度4.reform n.& v.改革;改进5.mankind n.人类6.apart adv.分开;散开7.drug n.药物,药材;毒品8.female adj.女(性)的9.stage n.舞台;阶段10.award vt.授予;给予 n.奖,奖品;奖金11.gain vt.获得,赢得,取得;受益 n.好处;利益12.advocate n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者 v.拥护;支持;提倡13.resource n.物力;资源14.staff n.全体职员,员工15.eventually adv.最终;终于16.despite prep.尽管;虽然17.severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的18.protest n.& vi.& vt.抗议;反对19.reputation n.名誉;名望20.skin n.皮肤21.further adj.更多的,更进一步的22.march n.示威游行,抗议游行23.republic n.共和国,共和政体24.province n.省,省份25.experiment n.实验,试验;尝试,实践 vi.做试验,进行实验;尝试26.postpone vt.延迟,延期27.error n.错误,差错28.conduct vt.& vi.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止 n.行为,举止29.accident n.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇30.politician n.政治家,从政者;投机钻营者31.theory n.学说,论;原理;看法,意见32.thunderstorm n.雷雨,雷暴33.metal n.金属34.credit n.赞扬,认可;信用 vt.存入金额;把……归于35.moral adj.道德的;道义上的;品行端正的 n.品行,道德;寓意36.negate vt.取消,使无效;否认,否定37.intellectual adj.脑力的;有才智的,智力发达的 n.知识分子,脑力劳动者38.authority n.权威,权力;官方39.publish vt.出版,发行;发表;公布40.marriage n.结婚,婚姻;已婚状态41.household adj.家庭的,家用的,家务的 n.一家人,家庭42.illustrate vt.说明,解释;加插图于43.penicillin n.青霉素;盘尼西林44.bacteria n.(sing.bacterium)细菌45.standout adj.突出的46.herb n.药草,香草;草本47.trial n.试用,试验;审讯,审判;考验 vi.& vt.测试,试验48.evil n.邪恶之事;祸害 adj.邪恶的49.fame n.名声,名誉50.renowned adj.著名的,有名望的51.discrimination n.歧视52.involve vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加II.派生词1.admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏→admiring adj.赞赏的,钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕2.cure n.疗法 vt.治好(疾病);治愈→curable adj.可治愈的3.remarkable adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地;非凡地→remark n.& vi.& vt.评论;谈论4.intelligent adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→intelligence n.智力;智慧5.generous adj.无私的;大方的;慷慨的→generously adv.慷慨地→generosity n.慷慨;大方6.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creative adj.有创造力的→create vt.创造7. permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能 n.许可证→permission n.允许,许可8.declare vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报→declaration n.宣言;公布9.nation n.民族;国家;国民→nationality n.国籍;民族→national adj.民族的;国家的;国民的10.academy n.学会;研究院→academic adj.学术的;学业的→academically adv.学术上11.establish vt.建立,设立→establishment n.建立,设立12.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemically adv.化学上;以化学方法→chemist n.化学家;药剂师13.limited adj.有限的→limit vt.& n.限制→limitation n.控制;局限→limitless adj.无限的14.survival n.生存,存活;残存物,幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.存活,幸存;挺过(难关)→survivor n.幸存者15.wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地16.sufficient adj.足够的,充足的→sufficiency n.足量,充足17.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的,自主的→independently adv.独立地18.peaceful adj.和平的,没有暴力的→peace n.和平→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地19.racial adj.种族的;人种的→race n.种族20.surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的,附近的→surroundings n.环境;周围的事物21.electricity n.电,电能→electric adj.电的;发电的;电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic n.电子的22.scientific adj.科学的,关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家23.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说 adj.新颖的24.journalist n.新闻工作者→journal n.报纸,刊物;日志25.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的26.awareness n.意识;认识→aware adj.意识到的;认识到的→unaware adj.没意识到的27.favour (NAmE favor) vt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于 n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的;有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的28.depression n.忧郁,消沉,沮丧;抑郁症→depress vt.使郁闷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的mitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺→commit v.承诺;忠于;犯罪→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的30.engage vi.参与,参加→engagement n.约定;订婚→engaged adj.忙于……的;订婚的31.indicate vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出→indication n.表明;标示;显示;象征32.ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的→ignorance n.无知→ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会III.核心短语1.put out fire 灭火2.fight for 努力争取,为……斗争3.have...in mind 心里已有……4.apart from 除……之外5.come across 偶然发现;偶遇6.pick out 挑选7.speed up (使)加速8.through trial and error 反复试验9.by accident 偶然,意外地10.as to 关于,至于11.due to 由于,因为12.in spite of 尽管……(仍……);虽然;不顾13.in danger 处于危险之中14.make a difference 有影响;发挥作用;带来改变15.be based on 基于16.be busy with sth 忙于某事17.major in (大学)主修(某专业)18.put forward 提出,提议,建议19. draw on 利用20.large amounts of 许多;大量21.be likely to 很可能22.go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;完成;通过;用完23.far from 远离;远非;完全不IV.好句积累1.Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”屠呦呦说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”2.However,some people questioned whether he had actually done the experiment,arguing that if he had really done it,he would have received a deadly electric shock.然而,有些人质疑他是否真的做了这个实验,他们认为,如果他真的做了,他就会受到致命的电击。3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”4.While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在那里工作期间,出于对知识的渴求,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览