资源简介 (共39张PPT)Unit 5 Music(Words and expressions)classical/ kl s kl/adj.古典的;经典的classic adj. 经典的;典型的n.经典作品,名著classical music 古典音乐classical literature 古典文学a classic movie/work 经典影片 / 作品a classic example/mistake 典型的例子 / 错误energy/ en d i/n. 能源;能量;精力energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的energetically adv.精力充沛地be full of energy 精力充沛have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事put one’s energy into 把精力投入到她把精力投入到她的家庭。She puts her energy into her family.他工作是如此努力,以至于没有精力锻炼。He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy to exercise.soul/s l/n. 灵魂;心灵heart and soul 全心全意bare your soul (to sb) 向某人敞开心扉政府全心全意为人民服务。The government serves the people heart and soul.stringed/str d/adj.有弦的string(n.)线,弦stringed instrument有弦乐器virtual/ v t u l/adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的virtually adv.事实上 (=actually)形近:virtue n.美德VR (virtual reality) 虚拟现实composition/ k mp z n/n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品compose v.作曲;组成composer n.作曲家be composed of 由…组成= be made up of这个作曲家作曲的这个音乐作品由很多古典元素组成。(定语从句)The composition which was composed by the composer is composed of many classical elements (元素).opportunity/ p tju n ti/n.机会;时机opportunity=chanceseize/grasp the opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做某事have the/an opportunity to do... 有机会做...The opportunity of doing sth / to do sth 做……的机会如果我能有参加这次活动的机会,我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if I could have the opportunity to take part in the activity.perform/p f (r)m/vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行performance n.执行;表演;履行performer n.执行者;表演者perform an experiment 做实验perform one’s duty 履职尽责perform an important role in…… 在……中发挥重要作用give a performance to… 给……表演我期待你的最佳表现。I look forward to your best performance.ordinary/ :dnri/adj. 普通的;平凡的反:extraordinary adj.非凡的ordinary people =average people 普通人out of ordinary 不寻常我觉得大多数老百姓会同意我的观点。I think most ordinary people would agree with me.enable/ ne bl/vt. 使能够;使可能able adj.能够的unable adj.不能够的ability n.能力disable v.使残疾disabled adj.残疾的have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事enable sb to do sth 使某人做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事早起使你保持精力充沛。Getting up early enables you to keep energetic.prove/pru:v/vt. 证明;展现proof n.证据(复数:proofs)prove sb/sth (to be)+n./adj. 证明某人/某物……prove sth.to sb. 向某人证明某事It is proved that… 证明是……这一新证据将证明她的清白。The new evidence will prove her innocence.award/ w :d/vt. 授予 n.奖品award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物授予某人win/receive/get an award for sth 因……而获奖the first award 一等奖形近:reward n.回报;奖励conductor/k n d kt (r)/n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员conduct v.指挥,实施conduct a survey/an experiment 进行调查/实验fall in love with爱上fall in love (with) “相爱;爱上”,表示动作be in love (with) “与……相爱”,表示状态他第一眼见她就爱上了她。He fell in love with her at first sightoriginal/ r d nl/n. 原来的;独创的;原作的;adj.原件;原作originally adv. 原来,起初origin n.起源,起因originate v.起源an original idea 独到的见解original works 原创作品originate from 起源于任何理论都来源于实践。All theories originate from practice.phenomenon/f n m n n/pl. phenomena n.现象natural/social phenomena 自然/社会现象thus/ s/adv. 如此;因此thus=therefore 因此nowadays/ na de z/adv. 现在;目前nowadays=at present现在,目前gradual/ ɡr d u l/adj. 逐渐的;渐进的gradually(adv.)逐渐地形近:graduate v.毕业capable/ ke p bl/adj. 有能力的;有才能的be capable of (doing) sth 能够做某事incapable adj.无能力的capability n.能力,才能relief/r li:f/n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve v.减轻to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是in/with relief 如释重负,宽慰地relieve sb of sth 帮助某人减轻(负担)令我们宽慰的是,大多数孩子都有机会接受教育。To our relief, most children have the opportunity to receive education.cure/kj (r)/vt. 治愈;治好(疾病)n.解决(问题)药物;治疗;(解决问题的)措施curable adj.可治愈的incurable adj.不能治愈的a cure for sth 治疗……的方法cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病;改掉某人的坏习惯这是一种严重的疾病,但可以治愈。This is a serious illness, but it can be cured.absorbed in sth/sb/ b z :bd/被……吸引住;专心致志be absorbed in (doing) sth 被......吸引= be attracted by类似的结构还有:be lost in... 陷入……;专心致志于……be buried in... 埋头于……;专心于be devoted to... 致力于……;专心于……absorb oneself in 专心于absorb v. 吸收;使全神贯注previous/ pri:v s/adj.先前的;以往的previously adv.先前地,早先地previous to 在……以前(to是介词)album/ lb m/n. 相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑unemployed/ n m pl d/adj.失业的;待业的employed(adj.)雇佣的employ(v.)雇佣,聘用employment(n.)就业unemployment(n.)失业employer(n.)雇主employee(n.)受雇者hire/employ sb. 雇佣某人fire sb. 解雇某人employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事romantic/r m nt k/adj. 浪漫的; n.浪漫的人romance n.浪漫Romanticism n.浪漫主义impact/' mp kt/n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力have an impact/influence/effect on sth 对某事有影响互联网对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。The Internet has an impact on our life.aim/e m/n. 目的;目标;vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;vt.目的是;旨在aim to do sth 旨在做某事be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在……without aim 漫无目的with the aim of 以……为目标;意在……aimed adj. 有目的的aimless adj.无目标的她去哪里是为了展示歌唱天赋。She went there with the aim of showing her singing talent.set sth up安装好(设备或机器)set down 记下;写下set off 出发;使爆炸set out 出发;动身;着手做set out to do sth. = set about doing sth. 开始做某事equipment/ kw pm nt/n. 设备;装备equip v.配备,装备(equip-equipped-equipped)a piece of equipment 一件设备(不可数名词)常见的不可数名词furniture,information,knowledge,baggage,luggage,progress,advice,news……talent/ t l nt/n. 天才;天资;天赋talented adj.有天赋的=giftedhave a talent/gift for sth 有……的天赋be talented/gifted in sth 在……方面有天赋她的孩子有音乐天赋。Her kid has a talent for music.assume/ sju:m/vt.以为;假设assumption n.假定,猜想It is assumed that 据认为……;人们认为……assume sb/sth to be+n./adj. 以为某人/物……人们认为,压力是工作过重所致。It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.additionn. 添加;加法;增加物add v.增加additional adj.额外的additionally adv.额外地in addition to… 除……之外add … to… 把……加入……add to sth 使(数量)增加;使(规模)扩大在面粉里加入一些水。Add some water to the flour.这恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。The bad weather added to our difficulties.disease/d zi:z/n.(疾)病ache/e k/vi.&n. 疼痛headache n.头痛toothache n.牙痛stomachache n.胃痛treatment/ tri:tm nt/n.治疗;对待;处理treat v.对待;治疗cheat v.欺骗treat sb to… 以……招待某人;请某人吃…treat sb for… 治疗某人的.....treat sb as… 把某人看作......from (then) on从(那)时起from now on 从现在起从现在起,我必须努力学习。From now on,I must study hard.lean(leant/leaned—leant/leaned)/li:n/vt.依靠;倾斜get through(设法)处理;完成get through 接通电话;熬过(困难时期)go through 经历(艰难时期)moreover/m :r v (r)/adv. 而且;此外拓展:in addition / besides / furthermoresatisfaction/ s t s f k n/n. 满足;满意;欣慰satisfy v. 使满意,使满足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是be satisfied/content with 对.....满意他对自己的外貌很满意。He is satisfied with his own appearance.令我满意的是,他得了一等奖。To my satisfaction, he won the first prize.various/ ve ri s/adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的variety(n.)多样化vary(v.)变化vary from A to B 从A到B变化vary with… 随……变化various=a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的完成这项工作的方法有很多。There are various ways of finishing the work.我们的菜单随着季节变化。Our menu varies with the season.repetition/ rep t n/n. 重复;重做repeat(v.)重复重要的事情说三遍。Important things should be repeated three times.reaction/ri k n/n. 反应;回应react(v.)回应,反应react to 对.....做出反应;回应(to是介词)in reaction to 应对……(to是介词)react against sb/sth 反对;反抗他对你的建议反应如何?How did he react to your suggestion?Thank you 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览