【弯道超车】Unit 3 Curious minds 核心语法之动词不定式作主语宾语和表语-2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 3 Curious minds 核心语法之动词不定式作主语宾语和表语-2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 3 Curious minds
核心语法:动词不定式作主语宾语和表语
一、基本概念
动词不定式(to + 动词原形)具有名词特性,可在句中充当主语、宾语和表语,表达抽象的动作概念。
二、核心用法详解
句子成分 功能特点 典型结构 例句
作主语 表示泛指动作 To do... + 谓语 To learn English is important.
作宾语 接在及物动词后 动词 + to do I want to visit Paris.
作表语 说明主语内容 主语 + be + to do My dream is to become a doctor.
三、作主语的特殊结构
形式主语it替代:
原句:To master a language takes time.
优化:It takes time to master a language.
常见句型:
It is + adj. + to do
It is difficult to answer this question.
It takes + 时间 + to do
It took me an hour to finish the work.
四、作宾语的动词分类
动词类型 示例动词 例句
直接接不定式 want, hope, decide She decided to study abroad.
需疑问词+不定式 know, learn, remember I don't know how to solve it.
可接动名词/不定式(意义不同) forget, remember, stop He stopped to smoke.(停下来去抽烟)
五、作表语的常见场景
说明计划或目标:
Our task is to complete the project.
解释抽象概念:
The important thing is to participate.
与系动词搭配:
She seems to understand the problem.
六、易错点诊断
1、不定式符号遗漏:
I want go home.( )
I want to go home.(√)
2、形式主语误用:
To swim is fun it.( )
It is fun to swim.(√)
3、疑问词缺失:
I know to use this tool.( )
I know how to use this tool.(√)
4、be动词混淆:
My hobby is read books.( )
My hobby is to read books.(√)
1.Who would like ________ us a story
A.saying B.telling C.to say D.to tell
2.My friend likes to ________ books.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
3.She hopes ________ to her party.
A.them come B.them to come C.they coming D.they can come
4.Henry was trying ________ the snake up when it bit him again.
A.pick B.picks C.picked D.to pick
5.Nightingale decided________ a nurse when she was young.
A.on be B.be C.to be D.being
6.Don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.
A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.to bring
7.Remember our homework here, Jim.
A.to take B.to bring C.taking D.bringing
8.After school, he wants ________ to the movies(电影).
A.go B.goes C.to go D.to going
9.My teacher wants ____________ me.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
10.I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.gets
11.It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall.
A.have B.having C.for have D.to have
12.—Do you want to________ to the concert with me
—Yes, I do.
A.go B.going C.goes D.went
13.There’s a new library near Sandy’s home. She plans ________ books there in her free time.
A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads
14.I hope ________ a dancer in the future so I plan ________ for an hour every day.
A.to be; to dance B.to be; dancing C.being; to dancing D.to be, dance
15.—Would you like ________ shopping with me
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
16.—It’s really exciting ________ snowball fights on snowy days.
—Sure. Playing with snow often makes me ________ excited.
A.to have; to feel B.have; feel C.to have; feel D.having; to feel
17.—Would you like ________ to the movies with me
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
18.If you promise ________ hard to your parents, you must keep your promise. Show them your resolution.
A.working B.to work C.work
19.David learnt ________ when he was five.
A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim
20.It takes them about half an hour ________ to school every day.
A.to get B.get C.gets D.getting
21.It’s important _________ water when you exercise.
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drank
22.It’s spring now, so we decide _________ to the mountains.
A.to go B.going C.to going D.go
23.She said, “I can’t wait ________ what Africa is like.”
A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw
24.I hope________ the history museum with my friend this Sunday.
A.visit B.to visit
C.visited D.visiting
25.—Would you like ________ a picnic with us
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.to go B.to have C.going D.having
26.Would you like ________ a film with us
A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing
27.Food in the school dining hall is not good. I wish ________ my mom’s delicious lunch.
A.eating B.to have C.bring
28.—Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ reach!
—OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary ________ safe.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
29.It’s important ________ the piano well.
A.of him to play B.for him to play
C.of him playing D.for him playing
30.It is her first time ________ dinner. She thinks she will have lots of fun with it.
A.cook B.cooking C.to cook
31.—What do you plan ________ this weekend
—I’ve no idea.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing
32.Jim planed ________ the Great Wall.
A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visits
33.Jenny wants to ________ Elsa next year.
A.see B.sees C.seeing D.to see
34.He refused ________ part in the sports meeting yesterday.
A.takes B.taking C.to take D.take
35.What would you choose ________ next
A.doing B.to do C.did D.do
36.—Did you see the English words on the blackboard just now
—Yes, but I forgot _________them down. Can you tell me what they were
A.writing B.to write C.written D.to writing
37.We can’t wait ________ a picnic on Saturday.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
38.The thief decides ________ his life and promises to be a better person.
A.to change B.change C.changing D.changed
39.Mrs. Green refuses     sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat
40.My mother refused ________ me there.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking
41.Billy often promises ________ me to climb the mountains on weekends.
A.takes B.took C.taking D.to take
42.It’s bad for your health ____________ to sleep after 10: 00 p.m..
A.going B.go C.to go D.goes
43.—What are you going to do this Sunday
—I plan __________ in the park with my family.
A.to camp B.camping C.camp D.camped
44.—Which foreign country do you want ________
—The USA, I think.
A.to go to B.to travel C.visit D.visit to
45.Look, there is going to rain. Don’t forget ________ an umbrella before you leave.
A.takes B.taking C.will take D.to take
46.It took them half a day ________ trees ________ Tree Planting Day this year.
A.to plant; in B.planting; on C.to plant; on D.planting; in
47.I hope ________ a good education.
A.having B.to have C.had D.has
48.I think it is a good idea ______ parents to do something instead.
A.to help B.helps C.helping D.help
49.Ling Ling offered _________ Betty to the teahouse because it is famous.
A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking
50.—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer
—If you want ________ this, you’d better join us.
A.being; knowing B.to be; knowing
C.being; to know D.to be; to know
51.The little boy is sure ________ English well in class.
A.talking B.speaking C.to speak D.to talk
52.It's ________ for people __________ a healthy life.
A.necessary; to have B.creative; have C.unlucky; to have
53.It is important ________.
A.helping children B.help children
C.helped children D.to help children
54.— What's your hobby
— My hobby is ________ soccer after school.
A.play B.plays C.to play
55.After Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize, many ______ planned ______ his works.
A.publishing house; to publish B.publish house; publishing
C.publishing houses; publishing D.publishing houses; to publish
56.—Why don’t you go home
—We can’t wait ________ the result.
A.knowing B.know C.to know D.to knowing
57.He would like ________ some rice.
A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying
58.Mary hopes ________ the Great Wall in Beijing.
A.to visit B.visiting C.to have D.having
59.I don’t eat ice-cream ________ I don’t want ________.
A.because; fat B.because; to be fat C.so; be fat D.so; to be fat
60.—I can’t get in touch with Johnson. Do you happen ________ his new telephone number
—Sorry. I don’t have his new number.
A.to know B.knowing C.know D.to be known
61.It takes me half an hour ______ my homework every day.
A.to do B.do C.doing D.does
62._______ English well is not easy.
A.To learning B.To learn C.Learn D.For learning
63.Helen volunteered _________ a Thanksgiving party at her house this year.
A.have B.to have C.having
64.“The Greeks ________ for ten years ________ our city,” said the captain.
A.have tried; entering B.was trying; entering
C.have tried; to capture D.will try; to catch
65.—Daniel’s lifestyle isn’t healthy and he plans ________ it.
—I wish him good health.
A.change B.to change C.changing D.changes
66.I watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________ on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked C.to walk D.walking
67.I tried _________ and succeeded in the end.
A.to study B.study C.studying D.studied
68.Before six o’clock in the afternoon, they managed ________ all the work.
A.to finish to do B.finishing doing C.to finish doing D.finishing to do
69.You look very tired after working for such a long time. Why not ________ a rest
A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take
70.—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom.
—OK, I will.
A.turned B.turn C.turning D.to turn
71.Remember ______ your books when you leave.
A.to bring B.bringing C.taking D.to take
72.She thinks the best way _________ English is ________ English magazines.
A.to learn; read B.to learn; to read C.learning; reading D.learning; to read
73.Mary ________ terrible, so she decided ________ a doctor.
A.felt; to see B.feel; seeing C.feel; to see
74.It’s bad ________ too many short videos. And it’s a waste of time.
A.watched B.to watching C.watch D.to watch
75.We need some teachers to help ________ Chinese to English-speaking students.
A.teaches B.teach C.teaching D.to teaching
76.You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure      a pen and some paper with you.
A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brought
77.—A storm(暴雨) is on the way. Don't forget ________ the window when you go to sleep, Mike.
—I won't, Mom.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.to closing
78.Hearing the doorbell, she stopped ________ the door at once.
A.to open B.opening C.open D.opens
79.Why do you want to      the dogs first
A.looks B.have a look C.see D.look
80.— It’s the best time ________ in summer.
— You’re right. But don’t go ________ alone.
A.to swim; to swim B.swimming; swimming C.to swim; swimming
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:谁想要给我们讲一个故事?
考查动词辨析及动词不定式的用法。would like to do sth.“想要做某事,乐意做某事”,由此可知本空应选填动词不定式,排除A项和B项。say说,讲,强调说话的内容;tell告诉,讲述。tell sb. a story“给某人讲一个故事”。故选D。
2.A
【解析】句意:我的朋友喜欢读书。
考查非谓语动词。read阅读;reads三单形式;reading动词的形式;to read动词不定式。like to do sth喜欢做某事;故用动词原形。故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:她希望他们能来她的派对。
考查hope的用法。hope sb. to do的表达是不正确的,故排除B;hope用法主要是两个:hope to do sth.希望做某事;hope +从句;符合这两个用法的只有D选项;hope后接“they can come”作宾语从句,故选D。
4.D
【解析】句意:当这条蛇再次咬亨利时,他尽力将它抓起来。
考查动词不定式作宾语。try to do sth.尽力做某事,为固定搭配,所以,此处“trying”后只能接不定式作宾语。故选D。
5.C
【解析】句意:南丁格尔年轻时就决定当一名护士。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,固定短语,空处应用动词不定式。故选C。
6.D
【解析】句意:明天不要忘记把你的作业带到这。
考查非谓语动词。bring带来,forget to do sth忘记要做某事;forget doing sth忘记做过某事,根据空后的“your homework here tomorrow”可知,应该是明天不要忘记把你的作业带到这,用动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
7.B
【解析】句意:Jim,记得把我们的作业带到这里来。
考查动词词义辨析和动词不定式的用法。take 带去;bring 带来。根据“here”可知,空格处指把作业带来,故排除AC;remember to do sth.“记住要去做某事”;remember doing sth.“记住做过某事”。根据语境指这件事还没做,故用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:放学后,他想去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:我的老师想要帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词,意为“帮助”;want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:我更喜欢早起,这样我就能有足够的时间读英语。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth.是固定短语,意为“更喜欢做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to get。故选B。
11.D
【解析】句意:到吃午饭的时间了。我们去餐厅吧。
考查不定式。have吃,动词原形;having吃,动名词;for have吃;to have吃,to do不定式。根据“It’s time...lunch.”并结合选项可知为“It’s time to do”,意为“到做某事的时间了”,it为形式主语,to do为真正的主语。故选D。
12.A
【解析】句意:——你想要和我一起去音乐会吗?——是的,我想去。
考查动词不定式。根据空前“want to”可知,该结构为动词不定式,所以该空应填“go”。故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:Sandy家附近有一个新图书馆。她计划在她的空闲时间在那里读书。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She plans”可知,此处考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”这一固定搭配,所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:我希望在未来成为一名舞蹈家,因此我打算每天练习跳舞一个小时。
考查非谓语。to be 成为,动词不定式;being成为,现在分词形式;dance 跳舞,动词原形;to dance 跳舞,动词不定式;to dancing错误形式。第一空,考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”,空处需要不定式做宾语,故填to be;第二个空,考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”,此处要不定式作宾语,故填to dance。故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗 ——是的,我很乐意。
考查固定句型。Would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事吗”,该句型是固定句型,其中,不定式作宾语。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:——在下雪天打雪仗真的很令人兴奋。——当然。玩雪经常使我感到很快乐。
考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知,第一句句式结构为“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”,应用动词不定式作主语。根据第二个空前“make”可知,该结构为“make+sb.+do sth.”,所以第二个空应用动词原形。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:——你想和我一起去看电影吗?——好的,我很乐意。
考查动词短语。go去,动词原形;going动名词或现在分词;to go动词不定式;goes三单。would like to do意为“想要做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:如果你答应了父母要努力工作,你就必须遵守诺言。向他们展示你的决心。
考查非谓语。promise to do sth.“许诺做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。
20.A
【解析】句意:他们每天花大约半小时到学校。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式;it takes sb some time to do sth“花费时间做某事”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故选A。
21.B
【解析】句意:运动时喝水很重要。
考查非谓语动词。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”。故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:现在是春天,所以我们决定去爬山。
考查动词的用法。decide to do“决定做某事”,空格处应该填to go。故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:她说:“我迫不及待地想看看非洲是什么样子。”
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”,可知填不定式。故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:我希望这个星期天能和我的朋友一起参观历史博物馆。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:——你想和我们一起野餐吗?——是的,我很乐意。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。go去;have有,吃。此处是固定短语have a picnic“野餐”,排除AC;再根据固定短语would like to do“想要做”可知动词应用不定式形式。故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:你想和我们一起去看电影吗?
考查非谓语动词。Would you like to do sth.?意为“你想……吗?你愿意……吗?”此处动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:学校食堂的食物不好。我想吃妈妈做的美味午餐。
考查动词不定式作宾语。eating吃,动名词或现在分词;to have有,动词不定式;bring带来,动词原形。wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”,have lunch意为“吃午饭”。故选B。
28.B
【解析】句意:——亲爱的,把刀放在孩子们够不着的地方!——好的。我马上就做。这对于保持安全是十分必要的。
考查非谓语动词。此句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构,空处填动词不定式。keep的不定式为to keep。故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:对他来说,把钢琴弹好是很重要的。
考查it固定句式。固定句式:it’s+形容词+of sb+to do sth表示“某人做某事是……”,这里的形容词是修饰人的品格的词。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说,做某事是……”,important并不是修饰人品格的词,排除A和C选项。动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:这是她第一次做饭。她认为她会玩得很开心。
考查it固定句型。“It is one’s first time to do sth.”意为“某人第一次做某事”,结合语境,故选C。
31.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我不知道。
考查动词不定式。此处是固定搭配,plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:Jim计划去参观长城。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定表达,故要用to visit。故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:詹妮想明年拜访艾萨。
考查动词形式。see动词原形;sees动词的单三形式;seeing现在分词;to see动词不定式。根据题意可知,want to do sth.“想做某事”,固定短语,选项A符合题意。故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:他拒绝参加昨天的运动会。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:接下来你会选择做什么?
考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth“选择做某事”,因此填不定式“to do”。故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:——你刚才看到黑板上的英语单词了吗?——是的,但是我忘了写下来了。你能告诉我是什么吗?
考查非谓语。forget doing“忘记做过”;forget to do“忘记去做”。根据“Can you tell me what they were ”可知,忘了写下来了,事情未做,因此用动词不定式;故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:我们迫不及待地想在周六野餐。
考查非谓语动词。本题是固定短语can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:这个小偷决定改变他的生活,并承诺成为一个更好的人。
考查动词的固定搭配和习惯用法。decide to do sth.决定去做某事,不定式作“decide”的宾语。故选A。
39.C
【解析】句意:格林夫人拒绝吃甜食。她不想变胖。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
40.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈拒绝带我去那里。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
41.D
【解析】句意:比利经常答应周末带我去爬山。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”,后接动词不定式。故选D。
42.C
【解析】句意:晚上10点后睡觉对你的健康有害。
考查动词不定式的用法。句式“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”,其中it作形式主语,后面的不定式to go作真正的主语。故选C。
43.A
【解析】句意:——这个星期天你打算干什么?——我计划和我的家人在公园里露营。
考查动词不定式作宾语。此处构成“plan to do sth”短语,意为“计划做某事”,故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:——你想去哪个国家?——我认为是美国。
考查非谓语动词。to go to去;to travel旅行;visit参观。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,则C、D两项错误;travel后面要加介词to/in再加地点,故排除B选项。故选A。
45.D
【解析】句意:看,要下雨了。离开前别忘了带把伞。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Look, there is going to rain”可知此处是指离开前别忘了带把伞。forget to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“忘记去做将要做的某事”,需不定式to take。故选D。
46.C
【解析】句意:今年的植树节他们花了半天时间种树。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”,为固定句型,排除BD选项;in后加某年某月某季节;on后具体的某一天。根据“Tree Planting Day”可知是具体到某一天,应用on。故选C。
47.B
【解析】句意:我希望能受到好的教育。
考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词为hope,意为“希望”。“希望做某事”用法为hope to do sth.,故选B。
48.A
【解析】句意:我想帮助父母做些事情是一个好的想法。
考查非谓语。此处是一个固定结构:It is+名词短语+to do sth.,句子真正的主语是不定式,it是形式主语,故选A。
49.C
【解析】句意:玲玲主动提出带贝蒂去这个茶馆,因为它很有名。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”可知,空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢做志愿者吗?——如果你想知道这个,你最好加入我们。
考查非谓语动词。喜欢干某事:enjoy doing sth.,固定用法,故排除B、D项;想干某事:want to do sth.,固定用法,故排除A项。故选C。
51.C
【解析】句意: 这个小男孩确信在课堂上英语能讲得很好。
考查动词辨析、非谓语动词。be sure to do sth“确信做某事”,此处填不定式,排除A和B;talk交谈,通过说话交换意见、思想、消息等;speak讲,作及物动词时后面跟各种语言。根据“English”可知排除D。故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:对人们来说,拥有健康的生活是必要的。
考查非谓语。necessary有必要的;creative创造性的;unlucky不幸的;此处是不定式逻辑主语的句型,结构是“It is adj for/of sb to do sth.”,不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语,形容词表示人的品质时,介词用of;形容词修饰事情时,介词用for;本题中介词是for,则形容词是描述事情的,故用necessary,故选A。
53.D
【解析】句意:帮助孩子们是重要的。
考查it句型。It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”是固定句型。故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我的爱好是放学后踢足球。
考查非谓语。空格在句中作表语,应用不定式形式,构成“主系表”结构,故选C。
55.D
【解析】句意:莫言获得诺贝尔奖后,许多出版社都计划出版他的作品。
考查非谓语动词。house“房子;机构”,为可数名词,“many”修饰可数名词复数,因此house要用复数houses,publishing houses“出版社”;第二空是固定词组,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选D。
56.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么不回家呢?——我们迫不及待地想知道结果。
考查非谓语动词。根据can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”可知,此处要用动词不定式。故选C。
57.C
【解析】句意:他想要买一些米饭。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”。故选C。
58.A
【解析】句意:玛丽希望参观北京的长城。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。to visit参观,不定式;visiting参观,动名词;to have有,不定式;having有,动名词。由“hopes”可知,hope后接不定式短语“to do”表示“希望做某事”。根据“the Great Wall in Beijing”可知,希望参观长城。故选A。
59.B
【解析】句意:我不吃冰淇淋,因为我不想发胖。
考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。because因为;so因此;分析空一前后句句意可知,空处的连词是引导原因状语从句,应用because;想干某事:want to do sth.,固定用法;fat为形容词,故应用want to be fat。故选B。
60.A
【解析】句意:——我跟约翰逊联系不上。你知道他的新电话号码吗?——对不起。我没有他的新号码。
考查非谓语。此处是happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”,空格处应用不定式作宾语,句子主语与know之间是主动关系,不用被动结构,故选A。
61.A
【解析】句意:我每天花半小时做作业。
考查固定句型,A. to do动词不定式;B. do动词原形;C. doing现在分词;D. does动词三单形式。根据“It takes sb time to do sth花费某人时间去做某事”,故选A。
62.B
【解析】句意:学好英语不容易。
考查非谓语动词。观察句子结构可知,本题缺少主语,用动词不定式作主语,故选B。
63.B
【解析】句意:海伦自愿今年在她家举办感恩节派对。
考查非谓语动词。根据动词短语“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”,可知,此句中动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
64.C
【解析】句意:“希腊人十年来一直试图占领我们的城市,”上尉说。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。enter进入;capture攻占;catch赶上。根据“for ten years”并结合语境可知,该句是现在完成时,排除选项B和选项D; try to do sth“尽力做某事”,因此,第二空填不定式。 故选C。
65.B
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔的生活方式不健康,他计划改变它。 ——我希望他身体健康。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth.计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
66.C
【解析】句意:我看了一个关于太空的电视节目。我希望有一天能在月球上行走。
考查非谓语。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故选C。
67.A
【解析】句意:我努力学习,最终取得了成功。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.努力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。根据“tried...and succeeded in the end”可知努力学习,最终取得了成功,用try to do结构。故选A。
68.C
【解析】句意:下午六点之前,他们设法完成了所有的工作。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:你工作了这么长时间,看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?
考查非谓语动词。why not 后面应跟动词原形,表示建议。根据“You look very tired after working for such a long time.”可知,此处指停下来去休息,stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”,符合句意。故选 B。
70.D
【解析】句意:——杰克,你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的,我会的。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,事情未做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”,根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知,灯还没有关,此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。
71.D
【解析】句意:当你离开时,记得把你的书带走。
考查非谓语动词与动词辨析。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,remember to do sth.意为“记得要去做某事”。bring 指从别处带到说话者跟前;take指从说话处带走。根据“when you leave”可知是离开的时候记得带走某物,take符合,空格处用动词不定式,故选D。
72.B
【解析】句意:她认为学英语最好的方式是读英语杂志。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方式”,第一空用动词不定式to learn,排除CD两项。第二空作为系动词is的表语,用动词不定式 to read,故选B。
73.A
【解析】句意:Mary感觉很糟糕,所以她决定去看医生。
考查动词的时态和非谓语动词的用法。根据“so she decided”可知,她感觉不舒服在看医生之前,应用一般过去时,故第一空的动词要用过去式,排除BC;decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选A。
74.D
【解析】句意:短视频看太多不好。这是浪费时间。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s bad … too many short videos.”可知,此处为It固定句式,构成为It is+adj.+to do,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语应为不定式。故选D。
75.B
【解析】句意:我们需要一些老师帮助教说英语的学生汉语。
考查非谓语动词。help (to) do sth帮助做某事,使用省略to的不定式作宾语,故选B。
76.C
【解析】句意:你需要在会议上做记录,确保带钢笔和纸来。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语“make sure to do sth.(确保做某事)”可知,此空应填动词不定式to bring作宾语。故选C。
77.C
【解析】句意:——暴风雨就要来了。迈克,睡觉时别忘了关窗户。——我不会的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth,意为忘记要做某事,事情还没做,forget doing sth意为忘记做过了某事,事情已经做了,根据空后的“when you go to sleep”可知,此处表达 “睡觉时别忘了关窗户”是forget to do sth,表明事情还没做,空处应该用动词不定式做宾语。故选C。
78.A
【解析】句意:听到门铃响,她立刻停下来去开门。
考查非谓语动词。分析“Hearing the doorbell, she stopped…the door at once.”可知,听到门铃响,就停下来去开门,stop to do sth停下(一件事)去做另一件事,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
79.C
【解析】句意:你为什么要先看狗?
考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。looks看,强调动作,不及物动词look的三单形式,单三式;have a look看一看,后面跟宾语的话,需要家介词at;see看见,强调结果,及物动词,动词原形;look看,强调动作,不及物动词,动词原形。想干某事:want to do sth.,故排除A项;又根据宾语“the dogs”可知,空处动词应是及物动词,故排除B、D项。故选C。
80.C
【解析】句意:——夏天是游泳的最佳时间。——你说得对。但是不要一个人去游泳。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s the best time”可知,此句是“It’s time to do sth.”句型,第一个空填to swim;又根据短语go swimming“游泳”可知,第二个空填swimming。故选C。
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