资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Unit 1 Laugh out loud
1. Bruno Mars is a talented singer.
2. When taking pills, the lady in blue swallowed
too many and died a painful death.
3. The fantastic view at the north pole attracts
many curious visitors from home and abroad.
定语
定语
This incredibly frightening great white shark is looking for something to eat in the vast ocean.
This great white shark, which is incredibly frightening, is looking for something to eat in the vast ocean.
定语从句
功能：修饰限制名词，代词，作定语
位置：所修饰词后（后置）
地位：属于主句的一部分，从属
特色：有关系词+有自己的主谓结构
Charlie Chaplin was a famous comedian who/that had the power to make people laugh their heads off.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, that, whose
where, when, why
Climbing Qomolangma is an experience which/that is both fascinating and dangerous.
That man whose ears were cut off was Van Gogh.
Emily met her husband in Paris where she got
her first job as a fashion designer.
He got so thrilled on October 20th last year when he was told he won the lottery.
Do you know the reason why everyone is laughing so hard
正在极限跳伞的Frank是一个充满热情与梦想的人。
Frank is a man.
Frank is sky-diving.
The man is full of passion and dreams.
Frank, Frank is sky-diving, is a man, the man is full of passion and dreams.
这个牙齿看起来非常搞笑的男士是我们新的英语老师。
This man is our new English teacher.
This man’s teeth look very funny.
This man This man’s teeth look very
funny is our new English teacher.
圣诞节是一个阖家欢聚共享美味晚餐的美好时光
Christmas is a beautiful time.
Family get together to enjoy delicious turkey dinner.
Christmas is a beautiful time when
family get together to enjoy
delicious turkey dinner.
这所大学是我梦想起航的地方。
This university is a place.
My dream sets sail.
This university is a place where my dream sets sail.
我朋友Adam是一个热爱运动和生活的人。
My friend Adam is a person who has a passion for
sports and life.
北京每年吸引了成百上千万来自世界各地的游客。
它的冬天极美。
Beijing attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
Beijing’s winter is extremely beautiful.
Beijing, Beijing’s winter is extremely beautiful,
attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
这个位于加拿大的瀑布是我最想
去参观的地方。
This waterfall is the place.
I want to visit this place.
This waterfall is located in Canada.
This waterfall, which is located in
Canada, is the place that I want to
visit.
这是奇异博士。他是漫威电影里面
最受欢迎的超级英雄之一。
据最近新闻报道，Jimmy Fallon对员工
特别残暴。他出生于美国纽约布鲁克林，
是一个主持人，演员，歌手，制片人。
昨晚，著名NBA球星LeBron家被一个走路像螃蟹的蒙面男子非法闯入。
这只小鸟生气的原因是有人偷了它的蛋。
The reason was that someone stole her eggs.
This bird was angry.
The reason why this bird was angry was that someone
stole her eggs.
那个正在河里游泳的男孩是我们班班长。他是一个非常
积极乐观的人，从不言败。
The boy who is swimming in the river is our monitor.
He is a person who is very optimisitic and never says
never.
3. 只能用that不用which的情况
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
③　everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
当先行词代指人，
用who不 that的情况
①先行词为all, anyone, one, ones等时。如：
All who heard the news were excited.
②先行词为those, he和people时。如：
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

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