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(共20张PPT)
Unit 4
Reading for Writing
tsunami
Lead in
What causes it
What is a
A tsunami is a series of waves caused by undersea earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
What disaster is it
Pre-reading
Look at the picture and title, infer the type of the text and predict what the text might be about.
It is a news report.
It might be about the big damage the tsunami caused.
Pre-reading
What does a piece of news usually include
lead
summary
explanation/summary
details and more information
Tsunami Hits Asia: Over 6500 Dead
1st sentence in Para1
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years ...and at least four other countries.
headline
the rest of the text
body
who,what,when,where,why/how
2,498
1,900
1,870
254
Map of ……
killing more than 6,500 people
Epicenter（震中）
Ending
3. Foreign aid is being organized, but dangerous conditions and damaged road is making it difficult for rescue work.
1. Thousands of people are missing.
2. The number of deaths is expected to grow.
Q: What are talked about in this paragraph (key words)
Q: What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph
To show concerns and prediction of the disaster.
missing people
deaths
rescue work
What’s your understanding
Q: Where do main points often lie in a news report
Write a summary
Only one paragraph
Just main points( main ideas and the most important information)
Your own language.
Six elements
A tsunami
Caused by an earthquake
More than 6,500 people
On 26 December 2004
In Asia
(Crashed into coastlines and killed…)
Lead
Ending
3. Foreign aid is being organized, but dangerous conditions and damaged road will make it difficult for rescue work.
1. Thousands of people are missing.
2. The number of deaths is to grow.
Main points
In Southeast & South Asia
missing people
deaths
rescue work
Pairwork: Write a summary for the news report.
Where
When
What
3. How many deaths caused by the tsunami in Indonesia were mentioned in this report
A. about 2498 B. As many as 1900
C. More than 4300 D. More than 4700
4. Which is TRUE according to the text
A. The tsunami was caused by the most powerful earthquake ever
B. The earthquake struck right on sumatra Island
C. Foreign aid can't reach the damaged area because of the dangerous condition
D. The southern coast of India was affected by the tsunami as well
The tsunami caused by an earthquake and its damage
Paragraph 2
Serious damage to South Asia
The following effect and the rescue
Task 2 : Match the main points of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 3
PART
3
Use main points
to write a summary
Para.1
On 26 December 2004 a tsunami caused by earthquake killed 6,500 people in Southeast Asia.
Thousands of people are missing and dead.
Tousands of people are still missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami makes it difficult for rescue workers to provide aid.
Enrich the main points into sentences.
Para.3
Para.2
The tsunami caused by an earthquake and its damage.
Serious damage to South Asia
The following effect and the rescue
Read the body
1. What would happen in the next few days
2. What would be the positive and negative aspects of the rescue work
Para 3
influences & measures
The number of deaths is expected to grow even higher.
Positive: ____________ is being organized.
Negative: ___________________and ______________ will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
foreign aid
dangerous conditions
damaged roads
Read the summary of the news report. Check the main points it includes.
A summary is a short statement of main points.
A summary paragraph tells the main ideas and the most important information of a longer passage.
□ date □ time □ place □ event
□ cause □ effect □ following events
Summary
On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists, fishermen, and other locals in Southeast Asia. This is the disaster caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnititude of 9.0, and it struck around 7:00 a.m.Thousands of people arc missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.
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√
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Read the summary of the news report. Check the main points it includes.
Let’s do it!
Follow the steps above to write a summary for the text on page 50.
1). Write a list of the main details.
2). Write down the main idea of each paragraph.
3). Organize the ideas and draft your summary.
Para 1 :
Para 2 :
Para 3 :
Para 4 :
Para 5 :
Warning signs before the earthquake.
The happening of the deadly earthquake.
The rescue work.
The revival of the city.
The immediate effects of the earthquake.
key words of each para's main idea.
Original sentences
Paragraph 1 :
Paragraph 2 :
Paragraph 3 :
Paragraph 4 :
Paragraph 5 :
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.
happened
occurred
for several days.
(what, when, where)
(great destruction)
(rescue work)
(a new Tangshan)
3). Organize the ideas and draft your summary. Pay attention to the following:
Write down the key supporting points for the topic.
Write down in your own words.
A summary should be only one paragraph.
On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five came the earthquake. A moment later, the disaster was a fact. South of Market Street, in the working-class neighbourhoods and in the factories, fires started. Within an hour of the first quake, the smoke could be seen 100 miles away. The sun was red in the dark sky. There was no stopping the fires. The firefighters to whom the task was given did their best but there was no way to organise or communicate. The railway tracks were now useless and there was no water in water pipes. All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the 30 seconds the earth moved.
Main idea:
The earthquake happened on Wednesday morning and within an hour fires statrted. Firfighters did their best, but in vain.

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