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人教版八年级英语暑假特训试卷（含答案）
一、阅读理解（共30分）
（一）议论文阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Should teenagers be paid for doing housework A 2025 survey shows 68% of Chinese parents give money for chores, while only 22% did so in 2015. Supporters believe payment teaches financial responsibility. Critics argue that chores are part of family duty. Dr Liu from Beijing Normal University suggests a “mixed model”: basic tasks are unpaid, but extra work like gardening can earn rewards. This approach balances responsibility and motivation.
1. What does the survey mainly tell us
2. What is Dr Liu’s suggestion
3. The underlined word “mixed” in paragraph 3 means ______.
4. Why do critics disagree with paying for chores
5. What is the writer’s attitude towards the topic
（二）多文本阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
材料一：2025年7月《青少年数字生活报告》节选。
材料二：三位同龄人的一天屏幕使用时间条形图。
6. Which activity takes up the largest share of screen time
7. How does Lin Tao reduce his eye strain
8. What do the three students have in common
9. According to the report, what is the recommended screen-free time before bed
10. What advice would you give to Wang Mei based on the chart
（三）阅读填空（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词，每空一词。
The first “Trash-to-Treasure Fair” was held in our school last week. Students brought broken items from 11 and turned them into new products. I turned an old skateboard into a bookshelf. My friend used coffee grounds to 12 scented candles. Teachers acted as “customers” and paid with “green credits”. The fair raised 3,000 credits, which were 13 to plant 50 trees along the river. Visitors wrote wishes on recycled-paper leaves and hung them on a “hope tree”. The event proved that creativity can solve problems and bring the 14 together. We plan to make it an annual tradition and invite other schools to 15 us next year.
二、语言运用（共25分）
（一）语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16. By the time I graduate in 2027, I ______ a robot that can clean rivers.
17. The harder you practise, ______ progress you will make in coding.
18. Not only my classmates but also my teacher ______ interested in AI painting.
19. If last month’s rain hadn’t stopped the match, we ______ the trophy.
20. The book on the desk, ______ cover is blue, belongs to our monitor.
21–25 略
（二）语篇翻译（每小题2.5分，共15分）
将下列句子翻译成英语。
26. 只要人人都拒绝使用一次性塑料，我们的海洋就会更清洁。
27. 这部纪录片不仅展示了濒危动物，还提供了解决方案。
28. 当被问及成功的秘诀时，这位少年科学家说：“保持好奇，永不放弃。”
29. 我们计划建立一个校园二手书交换平台，以减少浪费。
30. 与其等待改变，不如马上行动。
三、写作（共25分）
（一）演讲稿写作（15分）
学校将举办“绿色未来”英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
1. 描述一次你参与的环保活动；
2. 分享你从中学到的两点；
3. 呼吁同学们加入行动。
要求：词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（二）写句（10分）
一只海龟被塑料绳缠绕的场景。请写五句话，描述问题、原因及解决办法。
（文字描述：海龟被塑料绳缠绕，远处有漂浮垃圾。）
参考答案与解析
一、阅读理解
1–5：B A D C A
6–10：A C D B 示例：Cut evening screen time.
11. home 12. make 13. used munity 15. join
解析：第3题考查词义猜测，结合“basic tasks unpaid, extra work paid”可知为“混合的”。
二、语言运用
16–20：B A C D B
翻译答案：
26. As long as everyone refuses single-use plastic, our oceans will be cleaner.
27. This documentary not only shows endangered animals but also provides solutions.
28. When asked about the secret of success, the young scientist said, “Stay curious and never give up.”
29. We plan to set up a second-hand book exchange platform at school to reduce waste.
30. Instead of waiting for change, take action now.
解析：第26题考查as long as引导条件状语从句；第29题“set up”为固定短语。
三、写作
演讲稿范文：
Good morning, everyone!
Last month, my classmates and I built a “mini wetland” behind our lab. We planted reeds to clean the greywater from the sinks. From this project I learned that nature can be our best engineer and that teamwork makes hard work light. Join us—start with small acts like refusing plastic straws—and together we can paint our planet green!
Thank you!
写句示例：
1. The sea turtle is struggling because plastic rope is cutting into its shell.
2. Careless beach visitors left the rope behind.
3. We should throw rubbish into bins, not into the sea.
4. Volunteers can patrol beaches to pick up waste.
5. If everyone acts, turtles will swim freely again.

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