资源简介

UNIT 1 Back to school
【课前·语基自查单】
Ⅰ.背拓展单词——会拓展
1.　　　　　　 n.潜力;可能性adj.潜在的;可能的→【近】　　　　　　 adj.可能的
2.　　　　　　 n.& v.挑战;质疑→　　　　　　 adj.富有挑战性的;考验能力的→　　　　　　 n.挑战者
3.　　　　　　 adj.积极乐观的;良好的;正面的→【近】 　　　　　　adj.乐观的→【反】　　　　　　 adj.消极的;悲观的;负面的→【反】　　　　　　 adj.悲观的
4.　　　　　　 n.机会;时机→【近】　　　　　　 n.机会;可能性
5.　　　　　　 v.获得;得到→　　　　　　 n.取得;学问;学识→　　　　　　 n.获得;得到→【近】　　　　　　 v.获得;取得
6.　　　　　　 n.努力;费力的事;试图→【联】　　　　　　 n.影响;效果→【联】　　　　　　 v.影响;使感染
7.　　　　　　 n.进步;进展;前进;行进 v.发展;进步→　　　　　　 adj.高级的;先进的
8.　　　　　　 adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的→　　　　　　 adj.感到惊奇的;吃惊的→　　　　　　 v.使惊奇→　　　　　　 n.惊奇;吃惊;惊异
9.　　　　　　 n.信心;信任;把握→　　　　　　 adj.有信心的→【联】　　　　　　 adj.机密的;保密的
10.　　　　　　n.资源;资料;谋略→【联】　　　　　　n.源头;来源
11.　　　　　　 adj.相等的;平等的;相当的 n.同等的人(物) linking v.与……相等 v.比得上→　　　　　　adv.平等地;同样地→　　　　　　
n.平等→【反】　　　　　　 adj.不平等的→　　　　　　 n.不平等
12.　　　　　　 n.态度;看法→【联】　　　　　　 n.海拔高度
13.　　　　　　 v.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n.均衡;平衡;平衡能力→　　　　　　 adj.保持平衡的→【反】　　　　　　 n.不平衡→　　　　　　 adj.失衡的;失调的
14.　　　　　　 n.个人 adj.单独的;个别的→　　　　　　 adv.分别地;各自;单独地→　　　　　　 n.个性;个人特征
15.　　　　　　 n.品质;性格;特点;人物;角色;文字→　　　　　　 adj.特有的;典型的 n.特征
16.　　　　　　 adj.有责任;负责;可靠的→　　　　　　 adj.不负责任的;无责任感的(GRE)→　　　　　　 n.责任;职责
17.　　　　　　 adj.自主的;有主见的;自立的→　　　　　　 adv.独立地;自立地→　　　　　　 n.自主;独立→【反】　　　　　　 adj.依靠的;依赖的(CET4)→　　　　　　 n.依靠;依赖→　　　　　　 v.依靠;依赖;取决于
18.　　　　　　n.焦点;重点 v.集中→【近】　　　　　　v.集中(注意力)
19.　　　　　　 n.细节;具体情况→　　　　　　 adj.详细的;详尽的
20.　　　　　　 v.以……为基础(依据) n.根据;基础;基底;总部;大本营→　　　　　　 adj.基本的;基础的→　　　　　　 adv.基本上→　　　　　　 n.基础
21.　　　　　　 v.提醒;使想起→　　　　　　 n.提醒人的事物
22.　　　　　　 n.提议;建议;动议→　　　　　　 v.提议;建议
23.　　　　　　 adj.职业的;专业的;有职业的;娴熟的;精通业务的 n.专门人员;专业人士→　　　　　　 n.职业;专业
24.　　　　　　 n.& v.交换;交流;兑换→　　　　　　 adj.可交换的;可交易的;可兑换的
25.　　　　　　 n.主人;东道主;主持人 v.主办;主持→　　　　　　 n.女主人;女主持人;女房东
26.　　　　　　 n.生物学→　　　　　　adj.生物学的→　　　　　　adv.生物学上→　　　　　　 n.生物学家(CET4)
27.　　　　　　 n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 v.使惊恐;使害怕→　　　　　　 adj.担心的;害怕的→　　　　　　 adj.令人惊恐的
28.　　　　　　 n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→　　　　　　 v.(为……)做贡献;捐助;撰稿;是……的原因之一→　　　　　　 n.捐赠者;做出贡献者(CET4)
29.　　　　　　 adv.幸运地;幸亏→　　　　　　 adj.幸运的→　　　　　　 n.运气;财富→【反】　　　　　　 adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→　　　　　　 adj.不幸的→　　　　　　 n.不幸
30.　　　　　　 n.可选择的事物;选择;选修课→　　　　　　 adj.可选择的;选修的
31.　　　　　　 v.吸引;使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→　　　　　　 adj.有吸引力的;迷人的→　　　　　　n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物
Ⅱ.背核心短语——多积累
1.　　　　　　 存在于;在于
2.　　　　　　 能够处理
3.　　　　　　 起作用;有影响
4.　　　　　　 充分利用;尽情享受
5.　　　　　　 利用
6.　　　　　　 最后但同样重要的
7.　　　　　　 盼望;期待
8.　　　　　　 由于
9.　　　　　　 坚持;固守;维持
10.　　　　　　 随着时间流逝;久而久之
11.　　　　　　 迫不及待做某事
12.　　　　　　 简而言之
13.　　　　　　 设定明确的目标
14.　　　　　　 努力做某事
15.　　　　　　 对……负责
16.　　　　　　 实现
17.　　　　　　 根据;以……为基础
18.　　　　　　 使某人想起某事
19.　　　　　　 组装;装配
20.　　　　　　 为……做贡献
Ⅲ.背经典句式——会翻译
1.I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. (what引导宾语从句)
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2.Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. (that引导定语从句)
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3.To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (it is+adj.+for sb to do sth)
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4.Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (完全倒装)
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5.In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. (find+宾语+宾语补足语)
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Ⅳ.背精选语篇——活运用
请先完成下面短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Senior high school life, full of challenges and 1.　　　　　　 (opportunity), may help you open the door to your potential. Potential is your natural ability 2.　　　　　　 can be developed when you try hard enough. 3.　　　　　　 (realize) your potential, you may take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use 4.　　　　　　 your school facilities. Join a club or two, and take 5.　　　　　　 active part in different sports. Of equal importance 6.　　　　　　 (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. You must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Always look on the bright side. In time you will find yourself 7.　　　　　　 (grow) into a well-rounded individual.
Keep in mind that it is you that are responsible 8.　　　　　　realizing your potential, 9.　　　　　　you need to make a 10.　　　　　　 (continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character.
【课中·强化学习单】
1　challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战 ★challenging adj.具有挑战性的 ★challenger n.挑战者(GRE)
①(教材)The path before you leads to a world 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界:新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。
②It’s more 　　　　　　(challenge) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食,比如曲奇饼,那么适度饮食就更加具有挑战性了。(2024·全国甲)
③Continually 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　something new.不断挑战你自己去尝试新事物。(2023·新课标 Ⅱ)
④The dominant position of English 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by the advance of Chinese. 随着汉语的发展,英语的主导地位日益受到挑战。(主题写作之介绍事物)
2　effort n.努力;力气;艰难的尝试;尽力　★effortless adj.毫不费力的
①(教材)As a senior high school student, you must 　　　　　　　　　　　　improve your communication and problem-solving skills.作为高中生,你们必须努力提高你们的沟通技能和解决问题的技能。
②Growing up, I idealised independence. I always wanted my own 　　　　　　(effort) to be enough. 从小到大,我一直把独立作为理想。我总是希望我的努力是足够的。(2024·北京)
③　　　　　　 an effort to recover my missing wallet, I have nothing to do but turn to you for help.
④More　　　　　　 (effort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
⑤The local clubs 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　attract more young people. 地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。(主题写作之介绍事物)
3　advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进 ★advanced adj.先进的;高级的;高等的
①(教材)Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道你们会创作出什么样的美丽的艺术品,你们会取得什么样的医学进展,你们会开发出什么样的惊人的技术!
②This can hinder the progress of students as the more 　　　　　　(advance) one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.这可能会阻碍学生的进步,因为更高水平的学生可能会主导对话,给其他学生留下很少的提升空间。(2023·新课标Ⅰ,应用文写作)
③Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed 　　　　　　 advance. 五人或以上的团体需要特殊的安排,并且必须提前确认。(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
④With a determined look spreading on his face, David rose to his feet and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. David脸上带着坚定的表情,站了起来,向起跑线前进。(2022·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
advance [熟词生义] n.进步
“If we’re successful,” their mission statement reads, “we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.” “如果我们成功了,” 他们的使命宣言写道,“我们相信这将是有史以来最重要且最广泛有益的科学进步之一。” (2020·北京)
4　amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 ★amaze vt.使惊讶 ★amazed adj.吃惊的 ★amazement n.惊奇
①This four-day walking tour will take you on 　　　　　　　　　　　　through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 这个为期四天的步行旅程将带您踏上令人惊叹的小道,穿越安第斯山脉,到达马丘比丘这座城市。
②You may be 　　　　　　(amaze) how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人亲近多了。(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
③I am amazed 　　　　　　(find) that my brother often contacts an architect in private.
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her. 既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人都在看着她。(读后续写之心理描写)
5　equal adj.相等的;能胜任的;平等的 v.等于;抵得上 n.同等的人;相等物 ★equally adv.同样地;相等地 ★equality n.相等;平等
①(教材) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
②But 　　　　　　(equal) important is the mental aspect. 但是同样重要的是心理方面。(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
③Be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal 　　　　　　your physical health.
④Black people had to fight for social and economic 　　　　　　(equal) with the whites.
⑤我可以做一名志愿者,带领参观者参观画廊,并且我确信我能胜任这项工作。(应用文之申请信)
→I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors around the gallery and I am convinced that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (equal)
→I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors around the gallery and I am convinced that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (fit/qualified)
6　balance vt.使平衡;权衡 n.平衡;均匀 ★balanced adj.均衡的 ★unbalanced adj.失衡的;偏颇的(GRE)
①(教材)Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　other activities.仔细安排你的学习,设定明确的目标,平衡你的学业和其他活动。
②You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside 　　　　　　the disadvantages.
③You’d better keep a 　　　　　　(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
④These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　environmental responsibility. 这些发展展示了中国向现代化、高效的交通网络迈进的历程,这个交通网络在便利性与环境责任之间实现了平衡。(2024·全国甲,应用文写作)
⑤After 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　against the disadvantages, David wiped away the tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.权衡利弊之后,David擦掉眼泪,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去,嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
unbalanced adj.失衡的;偏颇的
To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. 首先,随机配对学生可能会导致小组内语言能力的不平衡。(2023·新课标Ⅰ,应用文写作)
7　focus n.中心点;焦点;重点 vt.& vi.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 ★focused adj.注意力集中的;有明确目标的
①(教材)Setting goals gives you 　　　　　　　　in life.设定目标会让你专注于生活。
②“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying 　　　　　　(focus) and very concerned,” says Ducke. Ducke说:“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活,但仍然保持专注和高度关注,这给我留下了非常深刻的印象。” (2024·全国甲)
③Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.几项研究支持了这一点,并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。(2023·全国乙)
④Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and you will fall asleep soon. 深呼吸,放松自己,而不是专注于带给你压力的事情,你就会很快入睡。(应用文之建议信)
8　base vt.以……为基础;以……为据点 n.基底;基础;根据 ★basis n.基础;基本原则 ★basic adj.基本的;基础的 ★basically adv.基本上;大体上
①(教材)Instead, you should set goals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.相反,你应该根据你的能力和技能设定目标。
②　　　　　　(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
③　　　　　　 (base) on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified.根据每个学生输入的信息,识别潜在的配对。(2024·北京)
④I am writing to inform you of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. According to the traditional Chinese customs, you should let the elderly eat first. 我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗,你应该先让长者用餐。(应用文之告知信)
9　remind vt.使想起;提醒 ★reminder n.提醒人的事物;通知单;提示信
①(教材)This will 　　　　　　　　　　what you are working for and keep you focused.这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。
②This award is a 　　　　　　(remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance.
③Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door 　　　 in my car when rain is coming.邻居们会给我带来新鲜制作的奶酪,并在下雨时来到我的门前提醒我关上车里的窗户。(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
10　aim n.目标;目的 v.瞄准;力求达到;力争做到;目的是;旨在 ★aimless adj.无目标的;无计划的 ★aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
①(教材)　　　　　　　　　　: To improve short story writing skills俱乐部宗旨:提高短篇小说写作技巧
②This activity aims at 　　　　　　(improve) students’ ability of listening and speaking.
③I am writing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to you.我写信的目的是向您表示我衷心的感谢。(应用文之感谢信)
④I seized a stone and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, attempting to scare the wolf away.我抓住一块石头,把它瞄准狼,试图把狼吓走。(读后续写之动作链描写)
11　exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
①(教材)Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 去年,我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。
②I gave the outgoing guy an apple 　　　　　　exchange for my favourite banana;that is, I’d like to exchange an apple 　　　　　　a banana.
③Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 每对学生在整个学期内与一位老师会面三次,由老师决定交流是否有效。(2024·北京)
④I sincerely 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to join the club, which will organise various activities, such as listening to lectures and practicing Chinese calligraphy. 我真诚地邀请所有的交换生加入这个俱乐部,该俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动,如听讲座和练习中国书法。(应用文之邀请信)
change one’s mind改变主意
Did they follow those least willing to change their minds 他们追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人吗 (2023·新课标Ⅰ)
12　attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) ★attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物 ★attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的 ★attractiveness n.吸引力;魅力(GRE)
①(教材)The one 　　　　　　　　　　　　　was the Rugby Club.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
②Obviously, the editor has read many 　　　　　　(attract) scientific novels and short stories.
③All the scientists were attracted 　　　　　　the completely new solution to the confusing problem.
④If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing 　　　　　　　　　　　and find food.如果一只宠物猫饿了,它会不停地喵喵叫以吸引注意并找到食物。(2024·全国甲)
⑤The ancient city of Phoenix is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in China, which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　tourists at home and abroad. 凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点,它对国内外游客都很有吸引力。(主题写作之景点介绍)
attractant [派生词] n.(对动物等的)引诱物;引诱剂
If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地拿走,灰熊通常会顺利通过。(2023·全国甲)
13　lie in存在于;在于
①(教材)However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity 　　　　　　　　　　each challenge. 然而,对于你们当中那些思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每个挑战中。
②You looked pale! Please lie 　　　　　　on the bed. Let me examine for you.
③China, 　　　　　　(lie) in the east of Asia, is a rapidly developing country.
④The responsibilities of a teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but also in setting good examples and cultivating virtues. 老师的责任不只是教授知识,还在于树立良好的榜样和培养美德。
⑤Qingpu, a land of fish and rice, 　　　　　　　　　　　　suburbs of Shanghai.青浦是一个鱼米之乡,位于上海的西郊。
14　rise to 能够处理
①(教材)When you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 当你迎接挑战时,你将有机会获得丰富的知识,享受个人成长。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application.随着科技的兴起,人们在移动应用程序的帮助下很容易观察不同的物种。(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
③Low levels of choline in the body can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　high blood pressure. 体内胆碱含量低可引发高血压。
15　make a difference有影响;起作用
①(教材)The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your family, to your community and to our country. 可能性是无限的,我相信你们有能力影响你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家。
②What you have said will make no difference 　　　　　　the naughty boy.
③“Just five more minutes outdoors can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,” David Bond says. David Bond说:“只要在户外再多待五分钟,情况就会有所不同。” (2021·浙江)
④I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will work.
→I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
16　look forward to 期望;期待;盼望
①(教材)In fact, I’m 　　　　　　　　　　　　and responsible for my own learning. 事实上,我希望变得更加独立,并对自己的学习负责。
②With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked 　　　　　　to see how she had gotten in.我把鸟捧在手心里,环顾四周看看它是怎么进来的。(2023·浙江1月,读后续写)
③We sincerely hope that we can pay you a visit at your convenience so that we can discuss the details face to face. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我们真诚地希望我们能在您方便的时候去拜访您,以便我们能面对面地讨论细节。我期待您早日回复。(应用文之咨询信)
look link v.看起来
Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but taste of water. 如今超市里的西红柿看起来很完美,但尝起来有水的味道。(2023·全国甲)
17　It is+adj.+for sb to do sth
①(教材)To fully realize your potential, 　　　　　　make the most of our school resources. 为了充分发挥你们的潜力,充分利用我们学校的资源对你们来说是很重要的。
②It is so easy 　　　　　　(let) an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. 在线课程很容易被忽视,但结果是你的成绩会受到影响。(2024·浙江1月)
③You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 so many mistakes in the exam.(it作形式主语)
18　(be) of+抽象名词
①Based on the above chart, 12% of the students suppose that visiting English learning websites is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.根据上面的表格,12%的学生认为浏览英语学习网站对他们的英语学习非常有益。(2022·全国乙,应用文写作)
②This reference book is useless to middle school students, so we had better consider buying others.
→This reference book is 　　　　　　　　　　　　to middle school students, so we had better consider buying others. (of+抽象名词)
19　find+宾语+宾语补足语
①(教材)In time you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　into a well-rounded individual.最后,你们会发现自己成长为全面发展的人。
②With time going by, more and more people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to human beings.随着时间的推移,越来越多的人觉得海洋保护对人类来说是有益的,而且是有必要的。(2022·全国甲,应用文写作)
③I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance. 我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。(应用文之求助信)
【课后·拓展应用单】
A级　单元基础夯实
Ⅰ.语境辨义练
熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1.To become the Olympic champion in the individual all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.(2023·全国乙) 　　　　　　　
2.“And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) 　　　　　　　
3.For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) 　　　　　　　
一词多义——根据语境选出tough的词性及含义
A.adj.强硬的;严厉的　B.adj.坚韧的　C.adj.辛苦的;艰难的
4.Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) 　　　　　
5.He is not tough enough for a career in sales. 　　　　　
6.Don’t be too tough on him—he was only trying to help. 　　　　　
一词多义——根据语境选出character的词性及含义
A.n.性格　B.n.人物　C.n.特征
7.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙) 　　　　　
8.Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.(2023·浙江1月) 　　　　　
9.Generosity is part of the American character. 　　　　　
Ⅱ.考点针对练
1.That means you have tons of less-visited 　　　　　　(option) to choose from.(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
2.To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models 　　　　　(base) on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us. (2024·北京)
3.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that 　　　　　　(improve) the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.(2023·全国甲)
4.Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me 　　　　　　the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.(2023·全国甲)
5.In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be 　　　　　　(independence).(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
6.Humans, in 　　　　　　(think), talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols.(2023·浙江1月)
7.Do you pay a contribution 　　　　　　the house (2023·浙江1月)
8.During the cookout, I told my 　　　　　　(host) about the hummingbird incident.(2023·浙江1月)
B级　高考衔接提能
Ⅰ.应用文增分训练
1.众所周知,旅游是丰富我们的知识、拓宽我们的视野的有效方式。(It is recognised that...)
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2.我计划在寒假期间去加拿大,希望你能给我推荐一些我在加拿大时必须参观的旅游景点。
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3.同时,如果你能给我关于在加拿大旅行的一些建议,比如交通、饮食和可能的住宿,我将不胜感激。(I would appreciate it if...)
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4.如果你给我恰当的建议,我就能提前做一些安排。(make...arrangements)
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5.我想充分利用我的旅行,我知道当地人总是有最好的见解。
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Ⅱ.读后续写提能练
读写语料
佳词 [情感描写] amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的　admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏　extremely adv. 极其;非常　unique adj. 唯一的;独一无二的 [动作描写] pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装　hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足　 comment vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论 contact vt. 联络;联系　couldn’t wait to do 迫不及待去做　apply for申请
美句 1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas... (环境描写) 2.A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. (拟人修辞) 3.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. (动作链描写) 4.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! (情感描写+比喻修辞) 5.Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. (主旨升华)
语料运用
请用恰当的词汇完成以下语段,然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
Early before the summer holiday, we had planned our journey to Dunhuang and booked our accommodations on the Internet. The moment we arrived at the hotel, we immediately unloaded the luggage and 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(迫不及待地探索这座城市). We paid a visit to the incredible Mogao Grottoes, 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(它令人惊叹的景象) soon took our breath away. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(最令我们兴奋的东西) was the exceptional artistic skills exhibited in the murals and sculptures. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒), walking in the city is just like wandering into a fairy tale. When I thought of the great wisdom and techniques reflected in it, 5.　　　　　　　　　　(我的眼里充满了激动的泪水).
参考答案
UNIT 1　Back to school
【课前·语基自查单】
Ⅰ.1.potential;possible　2.challenge;challenging;challenger
3.positive;optimistic;negative;pessimistic　4.opportunity;chance　5.acquire;acquirement;acquisition;gain　6.effort;effect;affect　7.advance;advanced　8.amazing;amazed;amaze;amazement　9.confidence;confident;confidential　10.resource;source　11.equal;equally;equality;unequal;inequality　12.attitude;altitude　13.balance;balanced;imbalance;imbalanced　14.individual;individually;individuality　15.character;characteristic　16.responsible;irresponsible;responsibility　17.independent;independently;independence;dependent;dependence;depend　18.focus;concentrate　19.detail;detailed　20.base;basic;basically;basis　21.remind;reminder　22.proposal;propose
23.professional;profession　24.exchange;exchangeable　25.host;hostess　26.biology;biological;biologically;biologist　27.alarm;alarmed;alarming　28.contribution;contribute;contributor　29.fortunately;fortunate;fortune;unfortunately;unfortunate;misfortune　30.option;optional
31.attract;attractive;attraction
Ⅱ.1.lie in　2.rise to　3.make a difference　4.make the most of　5.take advantage of　6.last but not least　7.look forward to　8.as a result of　9.stick to　10.over time　11.can’t wait to do sth　12.put simply　13.set clear goals
14.make efforts to do sth　15.be responsible for　e true　17.be based on　18.remind sb of sth
19.put together　20.make a contribution to
Ⅲ.1.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。
2.简而言之,潜能是你们与生俱来的能力,当你们足够努力时,潜能就能得到开发。
3.为了充分发挥你们的潜力,充分利用我们学校的资源对你们来说是很重要的。
4.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
5.最后,你们会发现自己成长为全面发展的人。
Ⅳ.1.opportunities　2.that/which　3.To realize　4.of　5.an
are　7.growing　8.for　9.so　10.continuous
【课中·强化学习单】
1 ①full of challenges　②challenging　③challenge yourself to try　④is being increasingly challenged
2 ①make efforts to　②efforts　③In　④efforts　⑤are making efforts/an effort/every effort to
3 ①medical advances　②advanced　③in　④advanced on/towards the starting line
4 ①amazing paths　②amazed　③to find　④Amazed and embarrassed
5 ①Of equal importance　②equally　③to　④equality　⑤I am equal to the job;I am fit/qualified for the job
6 ①balance your schoolwork with　②against　③balanced　④balances convenience with　⑤balancing/he balanced the advantages
7 ①a focus　②focused　③focus and memory　④focusing (your attention) on/upon what brings you stress
8 ①based on your abilities and skills　②Basing　③Based
④some basic table manners
9 ①remind you of　②reminder　③to remind me to close the window
10 ①Club aim　②improving　③with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude　④aimed it at the wolf
11 ①an exchange student　②in;for　③exchange is effective
④invite all the exchange students
12 ①that attracted me most　②attractive　③to　④to attract attention　⑤a popular tourist attraction;is attractive to
13 ①lies in　②down　③lying　④lie not only in teaching knowledge　⑤lies in the west
14 ①rise to the challenges　②With the rise of technology　③give rise to
15 ①make a difference to　②to　③make a difference　④make a difference
16 ①looking forward to being more independent　②around　③I’m looking forward to your early reply
17 ①it is important for you to　②to let　③It is careless of you to make
18 ①of great benefit to their English study　②of no/little use
19 ①find yourself growing　②find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary　③find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
【课后·拓展应用单】
A级
Ⅰ.1.adj.个人的　2.adj.资深的　3.n.专业人士　4.C
5.B　6.A　7.C　8.B　9.A
Ⅱ.1.options　2.based　3.improves　4.of　5.independent　6.thinking　7.to　8.hosts
B级
Ⅰ.
1.It is recognised that traveling is an effective way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
2.I’m planning to visit Canada during the winter vacation and I hope you can recommend some must-see tourist attractions to me when I am in Canada.
3.Meanwhile, I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice about traveling in Canada, such as transportation, dining, and possible accommodations.
4.If you give me appropriate advice, I can make some arrangements in advance.
5.I want to make the most of my trip and I know that locals always have the best insights.
Ⅱ.1.couldn’t wait to explore the city　2.whose amazing sights　3.What excited us most　4.Our eyes shining with excitement　5.tears of thrill welled up in my eyes

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