资源简介 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________Unit 4 Problems and advice句子成分与基本句型一、单项选择1.(24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末)You can learn Chinese by reading Chinese classics.A.定语 B.状语 C.表语 D.主语2.(24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末)The Chongyang Festival is a day to respect the elders.A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.主语3.(24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末)I used to hate P.E. class, but now I’m on the basketball team.A.表语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语4.(24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末)Most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.A.定语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.主语5.(24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末)My teacher always encourages me to overcome any difficulty.A.宾补 B.定语 C.状语 D.谓语6.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)Have you read Tom Sawyer yet A.谓语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.状语7.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)The girl singing under the tree is my sister Tina.A.定语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.宾语8.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)Bruce was helping his mother make dinner when it began to rain.A.主语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.定语9.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)When we read words, we should get the pronunciation right.A.宾语补足语 B.宾语 C.表语 D.状语10.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)This is Lucy’s pen. Please give it to her.A.直接宾语 B.定语 C.间接宾语 D.宾语补足语11.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)The main thing is to stay quiet.A.状语 B.定语 C.表语 D.宾语12.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)Whoever answers this question correctly will get this gift.A.主语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.谓语13.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)Jean seems to be full of energy after her vacation.A.谓语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.表语14.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)You shouldn’t have accepted such a valuable gift.A.谓语 B.宾语 C.表语 D.状语15.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)With the help of the doctor, he returned to a healthy man after a period of time.A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语16.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)Thomas looks forward to attending the costume party this weekend.A.表语 B.宾语 C.谓语 D.状语17.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)It’s not hard to imagine that all the parents expect their children to behave well at school.A.定语 B.表语 C.主语 D.状语18.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习)Tom’s mother has been dead for ten years.A.表语 B.主语 C.宾语 D.定语19.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期末)The gift which my mom sent to me has made me excited.A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.主语20.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期末)The author understood what her mother said when she grew up.A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.主语21.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期末)Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.A.定语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.主语22.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期末)He will be known for his achievements and realize his dream some day.A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.主语23.(22-23九年级上·安徽安庆·期末)The green dictionary ________ belong to ________. Her name is on it.A.may; Carla’ B.must; Carla’s C.can’t; Carla D.must; Carla24.(23-24九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)We all know that practice ________ perfect.A.to make B.makes C.making25.(22-23九年级上·甘肃天水·期末)Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “He got an ‘A’ in the English test.” A.He B.got C.an ‘A’ D.in the English test26.(23-24九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)What’s the VERB in the sentence “He works hard at school.” A.He B.works C.hard D.at school27.(22-23九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)Xi Jinping, our ________ president, paid a New Year call to people around the country. How encouraging!A.70 years old B.70 years’ old C.70-year-old28.(24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期中)—You went to Beijing last week. I wonder ________ you went there with.—My parents.A.whom B.which C.whose29.(24-25九年级上·四川内江·期中)Jim bought mother a nice gift on her birthday.A.表语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.主语30.(24-25九年级上·四川内江·期中)Alan became interested in English after he saw the English movies.A.状语 B.表语 C.定语 D.谓语31.(24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中)The ________ man told us his past days before he ________.A.dying; died B.dead; dying C.dead; died D.dying; dead32.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)He has a heart ________ love because he often donates his money to the poor.A.full of B.full with C.fill with D.is full of33.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期中)Tom was punished by his headmaster because he didn’t finish his homework yesterday.A.状语 B.表语 C.定语 D.谓语34.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期中)If you have any problems, you can ask your parents or teachers for help.A.表语 B.直接宾语 C.状语 D.主语35.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期中)Could you please tell me where the restrooms are A.表语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.主语36.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期中)Excuse me. Are there any bookstores near here A.定语 B.主语 C.表语 D.宾语37.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期中)His parents will be proud of him if he succeeds.A.谓语 B.表语 C.主语 D.状语38.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期中)He has learned much knowledge about Chinese traditional festivals.A.谓语 B.宾语 C.表语 D.定语39.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期中)Our teacher often advised us not to eat any junk food.A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.宾语补足语40.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期中)He was so angry that he left his room without saying any word.A.定语 B.状语 C.主语 D.表语41.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期中)The birds fly away in all directions when they see us walking over.A.谓语 B.宾语 C.定语 D.状语42.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期中)I think that mooncakes are delicious.A.定语 B.宾语 C.表语 D.宾补43.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期中)The letter from my old friend is full of warmth.A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语44.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期中)I looked the word up in a dictionary to understand the sentence.A.表语 B.宾语 C.谓语 D.状语45.(23-24九年级上·四川内江·期中)It is convenient for him to go everywhere in the city.A.定语 B.主语 C.表语 D.宾语46.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—Amy, do you have any plans for the weekend —Nothing special, ________ going to fly kites together is a good idea.A.what about B.how about C.shall we D.perhaps47.(22-23九年级上·四川内江·期中)Tom needs a partner to practice Chinese with.A.宾语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.定语48.(22-23九年级上·四川内江·期中)The hotel is beside the park.A.主语 B.表语 C.定语 D.谓语49.(22-23九年级上·四川内江·期中)It is a good idea for us to visit the Great Wall this weekend.A.真正宾语 B.谓语 C.真正主语 D.表语50.(22-23九年级上·四川内江·期中)Watching English movies is a good way to learn English.A.定语 B.主语 C.表语 D.状语《Unit 4 Problems and advice 语法Grammar 句子成分与基本句型》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B D B C A A A C A A题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C A D A B B C A C A题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B B D B B B C A C B题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 A A D C C B B A D B题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 A B D D C D A B C A1.B你可以通过阅读中国古典文学来学习中文。考查句子成分。by reading Chinese classics表示学习中文的方式,作状语,用来修饰动词learn,说明学习中文的具体方法。故选B。2.D重阳节是敬老的日子。考查句子成分。The Chongyang Festival作主语;is是系动词;a day to respect the elders作表语,故选D。3.B我以前讨厌体育课,但是现在我在篮球队。考查句子成分。used to hate是谓语,表示过去常常的状态或行为,其中used to是情态动词短语,hate是实义动词,共同构成谓语。故选B。4.C大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。考查句子成分。根据“Most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.”可知,Most people为主语;think为谓语;that the story of Chang’e is the most touching为宾语从句,在句中作宾语。故选C。5.A我的老师总是鼓励我克服任何困难。考查句子成分。encourage sb to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选A。6.A你已经读过《汤姆 索亚历险记》了吗?考查句子成分。这是一个一般疑问句,时态是现在完成时,“Have”是助动词,和“read”一起构成谓语,表示动作。故选A。7.A在树下唱歌的那个女孩是我的妹妹Tina。考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,The girl作主语,singing under the tree作后置定语修饰“The girl”,is系动词,my sister Tina作表语。故选A。8.C布鲁斯正在帮妈妈做晚饭,这时天开始下雨了。考查句子成分。when“当……时候”,在这里是连词,和后面的句子构成时间状语从句,所以整体是作状语。故选C。9.A当我们阅读单词时,我们应该正确发音。考查句子成分。When we read words是一个时间状语从句,作状语。主句中,we作主语;should get 作谓语;the pronunciation作宾语;right作宾语补足语。划线部分是对pronunciation的补充说明,作宾语补足语。故选A。10.A这是露西的钢笔。请把它给她。考查句子结构。give sth to sb“给某人某物”,其中“it”在句子中充当直接宾语,代指“Lucy’s pen”。故选A。11.C主要的事情是保持安静。考查句子结构。stay可以用作系动词 ,作为系动词时,stay后面常接形容词作表语,表示“保持”某种状态,因此quiet在这里是作表语。故选C。12.A谁正确回答这个问题将会得到这份礼物。考查句子结构。句中“Whoever answers this question correctly”是整个句子的主语,后面为谓语“will get”和宾语“this gift”。故选A。13.D度假后,Jean似乎充满活力。考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,Jean作主语;seems作系动词;to be full of energy作表语,描述主语的状态;after her vacation作状语。故选D。14.A你本不应该接受这样一份贵重的礼物。考查句子成分。分析句子可知,shouldn’t have accepted整体属于谓语动词部分,所以作谓语。故选A。15.B在医生的帮助下,他经过一段时间恢复了健康。 考查句子成分。“after a period of time”表示时间,在句中作状语。故选B。16.B托马斯期待着参加这个周末的化妆舞会。考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,句中“attending the costume party this weekend”是动词短语“looks forward to”的宾语,因为“look forward to”是固定短语,后面需要接动名词作宾语。故选B。17.C不难想象,所有父母都期望他们的孩子在学校表现良好。考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,此处是it的固定句型,句中“to imagine that all the parents expect their children to behave well at school”作真正的主语,it为形式主语。故选C。18.A汤姆的母亲已经去世十年了。根据“has been”可知,dead “死的,去世的”,形容词,在句中充当表语,用于说明主语“Tom’s mother”所处的状态。故选A。19.C妈妈送给我的礼物让我很兴奋。考查句子成分。分析句子可知,The gift是主语,has made是谓语,me是宾语,excited是宾补,which my mom sent to me的定语从句,修饰主语。故选C。20.A作者长大后明白了她母亲说的话。考查句子成分。分析句子可知,The author是主语,understood是谓语,what her mother said是宾语从句。故选A。21.B有时当我想念她时,我会在网上搜索她以前播放的歌曲。考查句子成分。分析句子可知,划线部分是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。22.B总有一天,他会因自己的成就而出名,并实现自己的梦想。考查句子成分。分析句子可知,He是主语,will be known是谓语。故选B。23.D这本绿色字典一定是卡拉的。她的名字在上面。考查情态动词。may可能,可以;Carla’是错误的表达法;must一定,必须;Carla’s卡拉的;can’t不能,不可能;Carla卡拉。根据“Her name is on it.”可知,这个绿色的字典一定是属于卡拉的,所以是肯定推测,因此用情态动词must“一定,肯定”的意思,表示非常肯定的推测;belong to+宾语,belong to后面缺少宾语,所以直接用Carla。故选D。24.B我们都知道熟能生巧。考查一般现在时。句子是宾语从句,从句陈述的是事实,因此时态是一般现在时;再根据“practice ... perfect”可知,从句缺少谓语动词,主语“practice”为不可数名词,动词用三单。故选B。25.B哪一部分是句子“He got an ‘A’ in the English test.”的动词?考查句子成分。在句子“He got an ‘A’ in the English test.”中,“He”为主语,是人称代词;“got”为谓语,是动词;“an ‘A’”为宾语,是名词;“in the English test”为状语,是“介词+名词”。故选B。26.B“他在学校努力学习。”这句话的动词是什么?考查句子成分。He人称代词,是主语;works动词,是谓语;hard副词,是状语;at school介词短语,是状语。所以“他在学校努力学习。”这句话的动词是works。故选B。27.C习近平,我们70岁的总统给全国人民打了个新年电话。多鼓舞人心啊!考查定语。70 years old70岁,作表语;70 years’ old表述错误;70-year-old70岁的,作定语。此处作定语修饰“president”,故选C。28.A——你上周去了北京。我想知道你和谁去的。——我父母。考查宾语从句的引导词选择。whom谁,用于引导宾语从句,指代“人”,且在从句中作宾语;which哪一个,通常用于指代“物”;whose谁的,用于表示所属关系。此处是一个代词,在句中作介词“with”的宾语,指和“谁”一起去的,指代“人”,因此使用“whom”。故选A。29.C吉姆在妈妈生日那天给她买了一件漂亮的礼物。考查句子成分。根据“Jim bought mother a nice gift”可知,Jim作主语,bought作谓语,此处是buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”,其中mother作间接宾语,表示“礼物是为妈妈买的”,a nice gift表示动作的承受着,作直接宾语。故选C。30.BAlan在看了英文电影后对英语产生了兴趣。考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是“became”,为系动词,后接形容词“interested”作表语。故选B。31.A那个垂死的人在他去世前告诉了我们他的过去。考查形容词和动词。分析句式结构可知,第一个横线上是形容词,修饰“man”,故是“濒临死亡的”,即“dying”;第二个横线意为“在他死之前”,应该用动词的过去式,die的过去式为“died”。故选A。32.A他有一颗充满爱心的心,因为他经常把钱捐给穷人。考查后置定语。be full of=be filled with,表示“充满”。分析题干可知,此处应用full of love作后置定语,修饰名词heart。故选A。33.D汤姆因为昨天没有完成作业而受到了校长的惩罚。考查句子成分。分析句子可知,主语是Tom,was punished是一般过去时的被动语态,在主句中作谓语。故选D。34.C如果你有任何问题,你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。考查句子成分。根据“If you have any problems”可知,这是if引导的条件状语从句,属于状语。故选C。35.C您能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?考查句子成分。根据“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ”可知,此处是由where引导的宾语从句,充当动词tell的宾语。故选C。36.B打扰一下。这附近有书店吗?考查句子成分。分析句子可知,本句为there be句型,any bookstores 在句中作主语,near here作地点状语。故选B。37.B如果他成功了,他的父母会为他感到骄傲。考查句子成分辨析。在此句中,“proud of him”意思是“为他感到骄傲”,且此短语位于系动词“will be”之后,所以此空应作表语,表示主语“His parents”的状态或情感,故选B。38.A他已经学习了许多关于中国传统节日的知识。考查句子成分。主语是He,have/has+动词过去分词是现在完成时的结构,可知has learned是谓语。故选A。39.D我们老师经常劝我们不要吃垃圾食品。考查句子成分。分析句子可知,句中“not to eat any junk food”作为复合宾语结构中的宾语补足语,补充说明宾语“us”,故选D。40.B他非常生气,一句话也没说就离开了房间。考查句子成分。so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;从句中“he”作主语,“left”作谓语,“his room”作宾语,“without saying any word”作伴随状语。故选B。41.A鸟儿一看到我们走过,就四散飞去。考查句子成分。根据“The birds fly away in all directions”可知,此句是主谓状结构,即The birds作主语;fly away作谓语;in all directions作状语。故选A。42.B我觉得月饼很好吃。考查句子成分。分析句子可知,I是主语,think是谓语,that mooncakes are delicious是宾语从句。故选B。43.D来自老朋友的信充满了温暖。考查句子成分;分析句子可知,The letter是主语,“from my old friend”修饰名词“letter”作定语,表示信的来源;is full of是形容词短语,warmth是宾语。故选D。44.D为了理解这个句子,我在字典里查了这个词。考查句子成分。I作主语,looked up作谓语,the word作宾语,in a dictionary作地点状语,to understand the sentence作目的状语。故选D。45.C在这个城市里他去任何地方都很方便。考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知, convenient“方便的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故选C。46.D——艾米,你周末有什么计划吗?——没什么特别的,也许一起放风筝是个好主意。考查副词。what about……怎么样;how about……怎么样;shall we我们……好吗;perhaps也许。根据“going to fly kites together is a good idea.”以及此句是陈述句,可知是指也许一起放风筝是个好主意。故选D。47.A汤姆需要一个伙伴来练习中文。考查句子成分。句子中Tom是主语,needs需要,是谓语动词,a partner一个伙伴,作谓语动词的宾语,to practice Chinese with练习中文,动词不定式作定语。故选A。48.B那个酒店就在公园旁边。考查句子成分。beside the park在公园旁边,介词短语,放在be后作表语,故选B。49.C对我们来说,这个周末去游览长城是个好主意。考查句子成分。该句“It”是形式主语,而真正的主语是动词不定式“to visit the Great Wall”。故选C。50.A看英文电影是一种学习英语的好方法。考查句子结构。“to learn English”是不定式短语,用作后置定语修饰“a good way”。这个不定式短语说明了“a good way”的具体内容或目的,即“学习英语的一个好方法”。故选A。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览