资源简介

Unit 3 综合素质评价
第一部分：听力（共四大题，满分20分）
一、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ ） 1. Which makes travelling become faster and more comfortable
（ ） 2. What’s the show about
（ ） 3. What invention does Jason think has changed the world
A. The TV. B. The telephone.
C. The car.
（ ） 4. When was the television invented
A. In 1925. B. In 1970s. C. In 1970.
（ ） 5. What’s Mr. Brown’s new invention used for
A. Collecting rubbish.
B. Getting water from rivers.
C. Saving people in water.
二、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
（ ） 6. What does Adam think of inventing things
A. Difficult. B. Interesting.
C. Relaxing.
（ ） 7. What was Adam’s first invention used for
A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals.
C. Watering flowers.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
（ ） 8. Who knows the inventor of the wheel
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody.
（ ） 9. How was travelling before the invention of the wheel
A. Difficult. B. Boring.
C. Uncomfortable.
（ ） 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The invention of the wheel.
B. The invention of the car.
C. The inventor of the wheel.
三、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ ） 11. How many years of history does the robot have
A. Sixty. B. Seventy.
C. Eighty.
（ ） 12. Where can you most easily find robots in the future according to this listening text
A. In schools. B. In families.
C. In hospitals.
（ ） 13. What can robots help humans do in the future according to this listening text
A. Go shopping. B. Study.
C. Meet friends.
（ ） 14. What will robots look like in the future
A. Space stations.
B. Tall buildings.
C. Humans, balls or animals.
（ ） 15. What kind of robots can help humans look for things
A. Human robots. B. Ball robots.
C. Dog robots.
四、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
China’s Important Inventions
16. It was 17. invented in China. It was made 5,300 years ago.
Paper Cai Lun invented it in about 18. A. D.
19. Su Song invented the first real one in 1092 A. D.
Toothbrush The first time that we heard of a real toothbrush was in a Chinese 20. of 1498 A. D.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
五、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ） 21. Keep hard, and I think you’ll succeed someday.
A. to study B. studying
C. studies D. study
（ ） 22. They are about the everyday activities in China and always ask questions.
A. wise B. confident
C. excellent D. curious
（ ） 23. I usually ride a shared bike to work. It doesn’t much. And it’s good for my health.
A. save B. reach
C. cost D. refuse
（ ） 24. —Who the computer
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A. invented B. discovered
C. made D. played
（ ） 25. You should put away all the paper on your desk, or the wind will .
A. give it away B. blow it away
C. throw it away D. clear it away
（ ） 26. With the development of science and technology, you can make a model plane a 3-D printer.
A. in B. with C. for D. from
（ ） 27. He has a quick mind and can problems in a new easier way.
A. invent B. test
C. apply D. fix
（ ） 28. This sign（标志）is used to tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A. sense B. warn
C. allow D. invite
（ ） 29. wearing a raincoat, my hair has already got wet because of the heavy rain outside.
A. Despite B. Through
C. For D. At
（ ） 30. —I once worked for a travel magazine for 2 years. And the experience helped me get a new job as a reporter.
—No pain, no gain.
A. Good luck! B. With pleasure.
C. Congratulations! D. Of course.
六、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Erasers and pencils are good friends. But the pencil comes first. A long time ago, 31 people needed to erase pencil marks, they used bread. But this 32 on April 15, 1770. On that day, a British scientist named Joseph Priestley discovered rubber（橡胶）. He found rubber could erase（擦掉）pencil marks 33 .
In the same year, Edward Naime invented the first rubber 34 . He was a British engineer. One day, he erased something 35 the rubber. He found it was very useful. Then he began to sell rubber erasers.
But rubber, like bread, would go 36 as time went by. In 1839, Charles Goodyear made rubber erasers that could last longer.
In 1858, an American, Hymen Lipman, put erasers on the end of pencils. We still use this kind of pencils today.
Do you know 37 an eraser works When you write with a pencil, it 38 small pieces of carbon （碳）on the paper. An eraser is sticky（粘的）. It can pick up the pieces and move 39 away. Bread, tapes or any other sticky things can work as well.
Today, people buy erasers not only to clean pencil marks, but they also collect them. We can get erasers with 40 smells, shapes and uses. Sometimes that makes us forget the original（最初的）use of erasers. Look at your own eraser in the pencil bag, do you still remember why you got it
（ ） 31. A. because B. despite
C. when D. unless
（ ） 32. A. changed B. happened
C. succeeded D. explored
（ ） 33. A. quietly B. difficultly
C. easily D. cheaply
（ ） 34. A. pencil B. eraser
C. bread D. tape
（ ） 35. A. with B. under
C. in D. for
（ ） 36. A. small B. bad
C. wrong D. light
（ ） 37. A. why B. whether
C. where D. how
（ ） 38. A. breaks B. protects
C. provides D. leaves
（ ） 39. A. it B. him
C. us D. them
（ ） 40. A. different B. clever
C. true D. crazy
B
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived on a farm and there was no 41 . At night, they had to use oil lamps（灯）to see. Unluckily, oil was too expensive for his parents to buy.
William wanted to 42 the life there, but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill （风车）.
“That is 43 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 44 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin on the farms nearby and 45 doing so until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. Once he finished his farm work in the fields, he began to study the materials carefully, keeping 46 until midnight.
Finally, he realized his dream after he tried many times. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The farmers came to look. A long wire（电线） was used to connect a 47 to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 48 around. To their amazement, the bulb（电灯泡） lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 49 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his farm.
Growing up in a poor family, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the 50 .
（ ） 41. A. oil B. water
C. wind D. electricity
（ ） 42. A. protect B. change
C. invent D. understand
（ ） 43. A. amazing B. boring
C. worrying D. important
（ ） 44. A. buy B. invent
C. collect D. borrow
（ ） 45. A. kept B. practised
C. imagined D. finished
（ ） 46. A. happy B. awake
C. young D. clean
（ ） 47. A. try B. tower
C. bulb D. dream
（ ） 48. A. fell B. flew
C. opened D. turned
（ ） 49. A. excitedly B. hurriedly
C. carefully D. worriedly
（ ） 50. A. team B. club C. school D. farm
七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike! Do you think people will have robots in their homes
B: 51. I think every family will have a robot.
A: What will robots look like
B: 52. Some will look like humans.
A: What will they be able to do
B: They will be able to help people do many things, such as doing housework and going shopping.
A: I saw a robot on TV. It looks very funny. 53.
B: Sounds great! I hope I can have such a helpful robot one day.
A: Your dream will come true soon. 54.
B: That’s great. By the way, there will be a robot show tomorrow. 55.
A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go together.
A. It can cook many kinds of food.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Many scientists are working hard on it.
D. I’m sorry I can’t.
E. They will have many shapes.
F. Would you like to enjoy it with me
G. Thanks for your help.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Build Your Own Straw Rocket!
What to prepare（准备）: ※Don’t worry if you don’t have all these things. Get creative with what you have!
How to make:
Step 1. Cover a piece of paper around your straw. Step 2. Glue one side of the paper to the other to make the body of the rocket. Make sure it can move the straw up and down easily. Step 3. Cut out the fin（翼） pieces and fold (折叠) them along the dashed line (虚线). Glue them on to one end of the paper. Step 4. Twist（使扭曲） the top of your rocket into a tip (尖端). After that, use sticky tape to keep it in place and cover any holes. Now, your rocket is finished!
（续表）
Tips: ※ To make your rocket fly, simply blow down the straw as hard as you can. ※ You can try to make your rocket fly farther. What about using a wider straw Or try changing the shapes of the fins.
（ ） 56. What do you need to finish Step 2
straw ②paper ③glue
④scissors ⑤sticky tape
A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤
C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤
（ ） 57. Which of the following shows Step 3
（ ） 58. In which part of the magazine would you probably read this text
A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted.
C. Lost and Found. D. Do It Yourself.
B
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He went to school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas learned most things by himself. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy（报童） on a train. He did experiments on the train in his free time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired（解雇） him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he kept working on his first invention—an electric vote recorder. He got the patent（专利） in 1868.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing（幸事） in many ways. It kept conversations short so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
（ ） 59. How often did Edison make a new invention
A. About every seven days.
B. About every fourteen days.
C. About once a week.
D. About twice a week.
（ ） 60. How was Edison after he became deaf
A. He kept positive. B. He was worried.
C. He felt sorry. D. He was sad.
（ ） 61. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of the electric light.
B. Edison and his experiments.
C. The importance of inventions.
D. The whole life of Edison.
（ ） 62. What can we learn from the passage
A. Edison was lazy when he was young.
B. Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train.
C. Edison was very hard-working.
D. He had little difficulty in experimenting.
C
Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do math, keep information or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers
The first computers were very big. ▲ They were so big that people didn’t have them at home. Early computers could only do simple math, like calculators （计算器）. In the1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer that could be programmed to do different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip （微晶片）. Microchips are very small but can keep lots of information. They help make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.
In 1989, Sir Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. It is a computer system（系统）to organize information on the Internet. Now people all over the world can look for and share information on the Internet.
Today people can use smartphones to play games, send emails and go online. In the past, a computer was the size（大小） of a room. Now it can go in your pocket!
（ ） 63. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2.
A. Each one was the size of a room!
B. That was why people didn’t like them.
C. They were still popular with people.
D. Only rich people had money to buy them.
（ ） 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Today smartphones are more popular than computers.
B. Jack Kilby’s invention helped make computers smaller.
C. Alan Turing made early computers work like calculators.
D. Sir Tim Berners-Lee made computer games popular.
（ ） 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①//②③④⑤ B. ①②③④//⑤
C. ①②//③//④⑤ D. ①//②③④//⑤
D
A young girl from our town is getting attention for a new invention to help reduce bike accidents. Sixteen-year-old Emily Thompson, a high school student, made a special helmet（头盔）to help bike riders stay safe. The helmet, called “SafeRide”, has sensors （传感器）that can see things like cars and people. It uses lights and sounds to warn the rider if there is danger. The helmet also has a GPS to help riders find safer ways.
Two years ago, Emily got the idea for SafeRide after she saw a friend get hurt while riding a bike. Emily worked on her idea for months. She got help from her teachers and some people who know how to build things well. Now, SafeRide is ready to be made.
Many companies and bike groups are interested in Emily’s fruit. She is going to show her helmet at a big meeting next month. “I’m excited to share SafeRide with more people and help make biking safer,” she said.
For young people, Emily’s hard work and great ideas are very inspiring. More and more young people start to do something. With a good idea and hard work, everyone can make a difference to the world.
（ ） 66. How does Emily’s new invention help riders
A. It changes the color of the bike.
B. It uses lights and sounds to warn riders of danger.
C. It calls for help by itself when there is an accident.
D. It tells cars and people to keep away from bikes.
（ ） 67. What made Emily decide to invent SafeRide
A. The danger of driving.
B. Her interest in riding bikes.
C. Her friend’s bike accident.
D. Good ideas from her teachers.
（ ） 68. What does the underlined word “inspiring” mean in Paragraph 4
A. 疑惑不解的 B. 鼓舞人心的
C. 轻松愉快的 D. 令人好奇的
（ ） 69. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. An exciting biking competition.
B. A school project about safe driving.
C. A good idea from bike companies.
D. A student’s new invention for riders.
E
An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things. Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Sometimes inventions are the results of accidents. Furthermore （此外）, they can also be inspired by the needs of people. Look at your schoolbags. You have pencils, pens, crayons, rulers and some books. None of these things are planted in fields. They are made in factories and invented by people. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor There are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process（过程）.
You can have wild and crazy thoughts. Remember that no idea is too silly（傻的）. Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they weren’t discouraged by what people said. That’s why now we have planes.
Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to brainstorm for ideas and to evaluate them.
Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works.
Make a model of your invention.
See if your invention works as it is planned. If not, do more research, redesign it, and test it again.
Every invention needs a name.
Share your inventions with others.
（ ） 70. Put the following sentences in “ ”.
①Draw your invention.
②Name your invention.
③Test your invention.
④Use your imagination.
⑤Plan and design your invention.
A. ③②④⑤① B. ④⑤③②①
C. ⑤①④③② D. ④⑤①③②
（ ） 71. What is the main purpose of making a detailed drawing of the invention
A. To make it look beautiful.
B. To help others understand how it works.
C. To sell it at a higher price.
D. To show off one’s drawing skills.
（ ） 72. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Inventions always come from accidents.
B. Inventions are only made by smart people.
C. There were many famous inventions in history.
D. Encourage people to try to invent something and explain the invention process.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on（在……基础上）their daily walking steps.
With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar” for about 1000 steps （about 8 kilometers）. Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites（地点） or exchanged for cash（现金）.
One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.
The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas. At the centers, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade（交易） them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.
73. How many Bitwalking dollars can one person get at most every day （不超过5个单词）

74. What is the goal of Bitwalking （不超过10个单词）


75. Do you think we middle school students can use this app Why （不超过15个单词）


第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Elephants are s （聪明的） animals. They have good memories.
77. Things here are not only cheap but also of good q （质量）.
78. The children under the height of 1. 2m don’t have to buy t （票）.
79. Sometimes life isn’t p （完美的）. We should learn to look at the bright side.
80. There are so many new i （发明） in our lives and they make our lives more convenient.
十、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
众所周知，古今中外的很多发明给人们生活带来便捷的同时也推动了社会的发展。假如你是李辉，请你以“My favourite invention”为题，向你的笔友Anna介绍你在日常生活中使用发明物的情况。
要点：1.你最喜欢的发明物是什么；
2.你喜爱这项发明物的理由；
3.表达希望或祝福。
注意：1.词数：80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My favourite invention
As we know, there are many inventions in our life. My favourite invention is


答案
一、1. W: The wheel was perhaps the greatest invention in history. It makes travelling become faster and more comfortable.
M: I agree with you.
2. M: What are you doing, Amy
W: I’m watching a TV show about a new kind of robot. It can do many things like human beings.
3. W: Jason, can you help me think of an invention The invention has changed the world.
M: Let me think. I know. It’s the telephone. It is used everywhere and it makes the world small.
4. W: Hi, Allan, do you know the useful invention TV
M: Of course, as far as I know, the TV was invented by John Baird in1925.
5. W: Mr. Brown, can you tell me something about your inventions
M: Certainly. Look! This is my new invention. It’s used for saving people in water. Even if a person is in the center of a river, it can help.
二、1. W: Adam, I hear you have already had several inventions.
M: Yes, that’s true. Inventing things is interesting, isn’t it
W: But I think it is difficult for me. Well, what was your first invention
M: It was a machine used for cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer and I invented it for him.
W: You’re so smart!
2. W: When was the wheel invented
M: A few thousand years ago.
W: Who invented the wheel
M: Nobody knows who invented the wheel.
W: What was traveling like before the invention of the wheel
M: Traveling was difficult before the invention of the wheel.
W: What was traveling like after the invention of the wheel
M: Traveling became faster and more comfortable. With wheels, people invented carriages, trains and cars.
三、 Do you like robots The robot only has a history of sixty years. But in the future, I think robots will be very popular. You can most easily find robots in every family.
Robots are good for humans. They will help humans study, clean and do housework. They can even do some dirty and heavy work better than humans.
Robots will have many different shapes. They will look like humans, balls, dogs or other animals. The human robots can dance and sing; the ball robots can work like our astronauts in space; the dog robots can help look for things.
四、 China has brought the world many important inventions. Silk was first invented in China. Silk was made 5,300 years ago. Cai Lun invented paper in about 105 A. D. Before that time, writers had used something expensive, such as silk, to write on. In 1092 A. D. , Su Song invented the first real clock. For the first time, it became possible to tell the time. The first time that we heard of a real toothbrush was in a Chinese book of 1498 A. D. It reached Europe around the 15th century and then quickly became very popular.
第一部分 听力
一、1~5：BBBAC
二、6~7：BA 8~10：CAA
三、11~15：ABBCC
四、16. Silk 17. first 18. 105 19. Clock 20. book
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、21~25：BDCAB 26~30：BDBAC
六、A) 31~35：CACBA 36~40：BDDDA
B) 41~45：DBACA 46~50：BCDAD
七、51~55：BEACF
第三部分 阅读
八、第一节：A) 56~58：ACD B) 59~62：BADC
C) 63~65：ABA D) 66~69：BCBD E) 70~72：DBD
第二节：F) 73. Three (dollars).
74. To make people healthier and improve people’s lives.
75. Yes, because it can help us keep walking. /No, because the most important thing for us is to study hard.(言之有理即可)
第四部分 写
九、76. smart 77. quality 78. tickets 79. perfect
80. inventions
十、 My Favourite Invention
As we know, there are many inventions in our life. My favourite invention is the smartphone.
Smartphones bring us great convenience. First of all, we can easily communicate with family and friends far away on the phone. Second, it’s easy for us to get all kinds of information from smartphones in time. Besides, if we want to get relaxed after finishing homework, smartphones can provide us with music, pictures, movies and so on. They have truly changed the way we live and work.
I hope more amazing inventions will come out to make our lives better.
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