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2025新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 8 section B单元同步测试题
一、单项选择
（ ）1．If you listen to the teacher as ________ as your sister, you will learn this subject well.
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully
（ ）2．—What do you think of the English song competition tomorrow
—I’m ________ about it.because I never done it.
A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry
（ ）3．— Do you know if he ________ to play tennis with us tomorrow
— I think he will come if he ________ available .
A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．came; will be D．will come; is
（ ）4．Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it ______ back.
A．has smiled B．will smile C．smiled D．is smiling
（ ）5．—When will you return the book to me —I’ll give it to you ________ I finish it.
A．once B．until C．as soon as D．unless
（ ）6．Either of them can take this job, but I wonder who does everything _______.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully
（ ）7．Our English teacher always talks about her ________ about communication in class.
A．opportunity B．points C．experience D．information
（ ）8．Bill shows a lot of________in Chinese history.
A．interest B．information C．discussion D．experience
（ ）9．Lily has some difficulties in English .
A．to learn B．Learn C．to learning D．learning
（ ）10．He prefers playing basketball to the music.
A．listen B．listening C．listens D．to listen
二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空及汉语提示完成句子
1.I could hardly understand what he was saying because it was hard to follow a quick (speak).
2.Students should do more housework.This is my (person)opinion.
3.With the help of a robot,Eddie has no (difficult)cleaning his house.
4.From the (express)on his face,I realized he was very angry about the thing.
5.You should have good (communicate) with parents if you have different opinions.
6.Our headmaster will invite a scientist to give us a (演讲)on space technology.
7.After four years of college education,more and more young men return to their hometowns to help with the (当地的)development.
8.Dave was so (紧张的)that he couldn't say a whole sentence when he spoke in front of people.
9. Vacations are a (机会)to fill your free time with meaningful activities.
10.He (较喜欢) country music to pop music when he was young.
三、完成句子
1．老师建议我们任何时候都不要放弃我们的梦想。
Our teachers us to give up our dream anytime.
2．除非你一直努力学习， 否则你不可能成功。
You can't be successful __ _____ you __ __ __ _ __ hard.
3．除非你赶快，否则一定会错过那趟火车的。
, you will surely miss the train.
4．贝蒂是我们班最细心的女孩，她很少犯错误。
Betty is _ in our class and she .
5．为了查明真相，他继续在网上寻找相关的信息。
To the truth,he continues the related information online.
四、完型填空
Aunt Sara is a wise woman. If you have a problem, you can always turn to her for 1 . Sometimes, she tells a story to show her idea.
This summer, I wanted to find a job 2 I could make some money to buy things for the coming school year. 3 , with long nights of playing outside with friends, by the time I began to 4 jobs, they were all taken. That left 5 one of the few kids with no summer job. My summer ended up being long and 6 .
When Aunt Sara heard about this, she told me a 7 . There were three 8 living in a river. They were Make Plans, Fast Thinker, and Wait and See. One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast(投) a net into the river the next 9 . Make Plans immediately decided to swim up river in order not to be 10 . Fast Thinker was not worried. He said, "I will have a 11 when the man casts his net." Wait and See was not worried, either."I will decide 12 to do tomorrow morning, " he said.
The next morning, the fisherman cast his net. By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the other 13 fish were caught. Fast Thinker pretended(假装) to be 14 . Of course, the fisherman did not want a dead fish, 15 he threw him back into the river. But Wait and See was taken away and sold in the market.
（ ）1．A．money B．advice C．news D．information
（ ）2．A．if B．even though C．as D．so that
（ ）3．A．However B．Instead C．Finally D．Suddenly
（ ）4．A．give up B．look for C．take off D．take away
（ ）5．A．me B．you C．her D．them
（ ）6．A．boring B．busy C．exciting D．enjoyable
（ ）7．A．song B．rule C．story D．secret
（ ）8．A．ducks B．robots C．snakes D．fish
（ ）9．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening
（ ）10．A．heard B．Hidden C．beaten D．caught
（ ）11．A．party B．class C．plan D．picnic
（ ）12．A．where B．what C．how D．when
（ ）13．A．two B．three C．four D．five
（ ）14．A．strong B．small C．dead D．rude
（ ）15．A．but B．or C．because D．so
五、阅读单选
A
Water is the root(根本) of life. No one can live without water. On the one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our everyday life.
● Try to fix dripping taps (滴水的龙头) or leaky(漏的) toilets at your home.
● Turn the tap off as much as you can—don’t use running water to wash your hands, brush your teeth, wash vegetables and so on.
● Never pour away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or a garden, or for cleaning.
● Do not often water your lawn(草坪). As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.
● Take short showers and save the baths.
（ ）1．People can only drink about of water on the earth.
A．97% B．75% C．25% D．3%
（ ）2．The word “limited” in the passage probably means “.
A．足够的 B．有限的 C．新鲜的 D．必须的
（ ）3．You’d better water your lawn in summer.
A．once a day B．twice a day C．once a week D．twice a week
（ ）4．Which of the following is NOT the way to save water
A．Using running water to wash hands. B．Using waste water to water flowers.
C．Taking a shower as quickly as possible. D．Turning off the dripping taps.
（ ）5．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．How to Save Water B．Where Water Comes from
C．How to Use Drinking Water D．Don’t Use Running Water
B
Dick was a college student. He was studying history. But at the end of the first school year he did not pass the exam. A month later he sat for the makeup exam, but he was down again. Dick was very afraid because he knew he might have to leave the college.
When Dick’s father knew this, he went to see the professor(教授). “Dick is a good boy,” said the father. “If you let him pass it this time, I’m sure he will study harder next year and pass all the exams with very good marks.”
“No, that’s quite impossible,” answered the professor. “He almost knows nothing about history. Last month I asked him when Napoleon(拿破仑) died, and he said he didn’t know.”
“Please, sir, give him another chance.” said the father. “ Sometimes we were too busy to read the evening papers carefully, so we even don’t know Mr. Napoleon was ill.”
（ ）6．Dick had been in college for .
A．four years B．about one year
C．more than three years D．more than two years
（ ）7．Napoleon was .
A．a famous professor B．the name of a student
C．the name of a teacher D．the name of a famous Frenchman
（ ）8．“Sat for the makeup exam” in the passage means “.
A．参加补考 B．下决心 C．期末考试 D．不及格
（ ）9．The father went to the college because .
A．he wanted to give the teacher some presents
B．he missed his son very much
C．the professor asked him to do so
D．he hoped the professor would let his son pass the exam
（ ）10．From the passage, we get to know that .
A．the professor hated Dick very much
B．the father didn’t know Napoleon at all
C．Dick worked very hard in the college
D．the father often read the evening papers carefully
C
Letter 1 Whatever I do, I always wonder if other people will like it. How can I stop worrying about what they think ─Eva, 14, Illinois
Letter 2 My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do ─Eric, 9, Texas
Letter3 I just moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends ─Jessica, 11, Canada
Dr. Molly's Answer① You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you'll be able to work on making your dream come true.
Dr. Molly's Answer② Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage(鼓起全部勇气)and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class to break the ice. Good luck!
Dr. Molly's Answer③ Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strongly and confidently. Even if you are a little unsure of something, don't doubt(怀疑)your abilities to do things right. Just relax.
（ ）11．Jessica _________.
A．wants to make new friends B．is outgoing and has many friends
C．is afraid to tell her mom about her failing a test D．keeps worrying about what other people think about her
（ ）12．_________ dreams to be on the Olympic team.
A．Erica B．Eva C．Molly D．Jessica
（ ）13．Erica's dad doesn't support her because he thinks she _________.
A．is a little shy and can't do it well B．didn't start at a very early age
C．is too young to be on the team D．doesn't work hard enough
（ ）14．According to Dr. Molly, Eva should _________.
A．hold on to her dream B．always tell the truth
C．be brave to say hello to others D．be confident about herself
（ ）15．Which is the correct order of Dr. Molly's answers to the three letters
A．①③② B．③②① C．②①③ D．③①②
六、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family.As 1. elder brother,Jim often offers 2. (help)Cathy work out problems.Jim plays football with great skills.But there is a cloud hanging over Jim's3. (develop).His mother often compares him 4. other children.She always wants him to compete with others and win.This causes much pressure for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy 5. nervous place.Jim often argues with his mother and the 6. (relation)between them is difficult.Jim doesn't want to continue 7. (practice)football anymore.I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches.
In my opinion,everyone has his own world to look through.It's wrong to push Jim so hard.Perhaps they should deal with this problem.They should find a chance 8. (explain)to each other as quickly as possible.Firstly,as9. (member)of a family,they should often communicate to get on well with each other.It's clear that parents can't give children too much pressure.Instead,they should allow their children to do whatever they like.Secondly,parents should have proper 10. (communicate)with their children.
七、阅读匹配（六选五）
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。有一项多余。
Everyone may have problems,and they may make you sad.But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk,talk,talk.
1. Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him or her.You'll feel good in this way.
2.
It’s difficult to think about anything else when you're having a difficult time,so try to do something to relax.That can be shopping with your mum or watching your favourite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 3. Try to think about all the great things in your life.They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
4. It can also help you get your worries out of your head,and then you can start to think what you should do.When you look back,you'll find you're the best.
5.
If you're sad,just cry out.Don't try to hide(隐藏)your true feelings.It's not good for your health.
A.Show how you feel, B.Do something to relax, C.Always believe in yourself. D.It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. E.When things go wrong,it's important to talk about them. F.Writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling.
八、书面表达
“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢 请你以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。
要 求 ：
1.词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
（ A ）1．If you listen to the teacher as ________ as your sister, you will learn this subject well.
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully
（ A ）2．—What do you think of the English song competition tomorrow
—I’m ________ about it.because I never done it.
A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry
（ D ）3．— Do you know if he ________ to play tennis with us tomorrow
— I think he will come if he ________ available .
A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．came; will be D．will come; is
（ B ）4．Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it ______ back.
A．has smiled B．will smile C．smiled D．is smiling
（ C ）5．—When will you return the book to me —I’ll give it to you ________ I finish it.
A．once B．until C．as soon as D．unless
（ B ）6．Either of them can take this job, but I wonder who does everything _______.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully
（ B ）7．Our English teacher always talks about her ________ about communication in class.
A．opportunity B．points C．experience D．information
（ A ）8．Bill shows a lot of________in Chinese history.
A．interest B．information C．discussion D．experience
（ D ）9．Lily has some difficulties in English .
A．to learn B．Learn C．to learning D．learning
（ A ）10．He prefers playing basketball to the music.
A．listen B．listening C．listens D．to listen
二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空及汉语提示完成句子
1.I could hardly understand what he was saying because it was hard to follow a quick speaker (speak).
2.Students should do more housework.This is my personal (person)opinion.
3.With the help of a robot,Eddie has no difficulties (difficult)cleaning his house.
4.From the expression (express)on his face,I realized he was very angry about the thing.
5.You should have good communication (communicate) with parents if you have different opinions.
6.Our headmaster will invite a scientist to give us a speech (演讲)on space technology.
7.After four years of college education,more and more young men return to their hometowns to help with the local (当地的)development.
8.Dave was so nervous (紧张的)that he couldn't say a whole sentence when he spoke in front of people.
9. Vacations are a chance (机会)to fill your free time with meaningful activities.
10.He preferred (较喜欢) country music to pop music when he was young.
三、完成句子
1．老师建议我们任何时候都不要放弃我们的梦想。
Our teachers advised us not to give up our dream anytime.
2．除非你一直努力学习， 否则你不可能成功。
You can't be successful __unless _____ you __keep____ _working__ hard.
3．除非你赶快，否则一定会错过那趟火车的。
Unless you hurry up , you will surely miss the train.
4．贝蒂是我们班最细心的女孩，她很少犯错误。
Betty is _the most careful girl in our class and she seldom makes mistakes .
5．为了查明真相，他继续在网上寻找相关的信息。
To find out the truth,he continues to search the related information online.
四、完型填空
Aunt Sara is a wise woman. If you have a problem, you can always turn to her for 1 . Sometimes, she tells a story to show her idea.
This summer, I wanted to find a job 2 I could make some money to buy things for the coming school year. 3 , with long nights of playing outside with friends, by the time I began to 4 jobs, they were all taken. That left 5 one of the few kids with no summer job. My summer ended up being long and 6 .
When Aunt Sara heard about this, she told me a 7 . There were three 8 living in a river. They were Make Plans, Fast Thinker, and Wait and See. One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast(投) a net into the river the next 9 . Make Plans immediately decided to swim up river in order not to be 10 . Fast Thinker was not worried. He said, "I will have a 11 when the man casts his net." Wait and See was not worried, either."I will decide 12 to do tomorrow morning, " he said.
The next morning, the fisherman cast his net. By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the other 13 fish were caught. Fast Thinker pretended(假装) to be 14 . Of course, the fisherman did not want a dead fish, 15 he threw him back into the river. But Wait and See was taken away and sold in the market.
（ B ）1．A．money B．advice C．news D．information
（ D ）2．A．if B．even though C．as D．so that
（ A ）3．A．However B．Instead C．Finally D．Suddenly
（ B ）4．A．give up B．look for C．take off D．take away
（ A ）5．A．me B．you C．her D．them
（ A ）6．A．boring B．busy C．exciting D．enjoyable
（ C ）7．A．song B．rule C．story D．secret
（ D ）8．A．ducks B．robots C．snakes D．fish
（ A ）9．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening
（ D ）10．A．heard B．hidden C．beaten D．caught
（ C ）11．A．party B．class C．plan D．picnic
（ B ）12．A．where B．what C．how D．when
（ A ）13．A．two B．three C．four D．five
（ C ）14．A．strong B．small C．dead D．rude
（ D ）15．A．but B．or C．because D．so
五、阅读单选
A
Water is the root(根本) of life. No one can live without water. On the one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our everyday life.
● Try to fix dripping taps (滴水的龙头) or leaky(漏的) toilets at your home.
● Turn the tap off as much as you can—don’t use running water to wash your hands, brush your teeth, wash vegetables and so on.
● Never pour away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or a garden, or for cleaning.
● Do not often water your lawn(草坪). As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.
● Take short showers and save the baths.
（ D ）1．People can only drink about of water on the earth.
A．97% B．75% C．25% D．3%
（ B ）2．The word “limited” in the passage probably means “.
A．足够的 B．有限的 C．新鲜的 D．必须的
（ C ）3．You’d better water your lawn in summer.
A．once a day B．twice a day C．once a week D．twice a week
（ A ）4．Which of the following is NOT the way to save water
A．Using running water to wash hands. B．Using waste water to water flowers.
C．Taking a shower as quickly as possible. D．Turning off the dripping taps.
（ A ）5．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．How to Save Water B．Where Water Comes from
C．How to Use Drinking Water D．Don’t Use Running Water
B
Dick was a college student. He was studying history. But at the end of the first school year he did not pass the exam. A month later he sat for the makeup exam, but he was down again. Dick was very afraid because he knew he might have to leave the college.
When Dick’s father knew this, he went to see the professor(教授). “Dick is a good boy,” said the father. “If you let him pass it this time, I’m sure he will study harder next year and pass all the exams with very good marks.”
“No, that’s quite impossible,” answered the professor. “He almost knows nothing about history. Last month I asked him when Napoleon(拿破仑) died, and he said he didn’t know.”
“Please, sir, give him another chance.” said the father. “ Sometimes we were too busy to read the evening papers carefully, so we even don’t know Mr. Napoleon was ill.”
（ D ）6．Dick had been in college for .
A．four years B．about one year
C．more than three years D．more than two years
（ B ）7．Napoleon was .
A．a famous professor B．the name of a student
C．the name of a teacher D．the name of a famous Frenchman
（ A ）8．“Sat for the makeup exam” in the passage means “.
A．参加补考 B．下决心 C．期末考试 D．不及格
（ D ）9．The father went to the college because .
A．he wanted to give the teacher some presents
B．he missed his son very much
C．the professor asked him to do so
D．he hoped the professor would let his son pass the exam
（ B ）10．From the passage, we get to know that .
A．the professor hated Dick very much
B．the father didn’t know Napoleon at all
C．Dick worked very hard in the college
D．the father often read the evening papers carefully
C
Letter 1 Whatever I do, I always wonder if other people will like it. How can I stop worrying about what they think ─Eva, 14, Illinois
Letter 2 My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do ─Eric, 9, Texas
Letter3 I just moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends ─Jessica, 11, Canada
Dr. Molly's Answer① You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you'll be able to work on making your dream come true.
Dr. Molly's Answer② Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage(鼓起全部勇气)and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class to break the ice. Good luck!
Dr. Molly's Answer③ Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strongly and confidently. Even if you are a little unsure of something, don't doubt(怀疑)your abilities to do things right. Just relax.
（ A ）11．Jessica _________.
A．wants to make new friends B．is outgoing and has many friends
C．is afraid to tell her mom about her failing a test D．keeps worrying about what other people think about her
（ A ）12．_________ dreams to be on the Olympic team.
A．Erica B．Eva C．Molly D．Jessica
（ B ）13．Erica's dad doesn't support her because he thinks she _________.
A．is a little shy and can't do it well B．didn't start at a very early age
C．is too young to be on the team D．doesn't work hard enough
（ D ）14．According to Dr. Molly, Eva should _________.
A．hold on to her dream B．always tell the truth
C．be brave to say hello to others D．be confident about herself
（ D ）15．Which is the correct order of Dr. Molly's answers to the three letters
A．①③② B．③②① C．②①③ D．③①②
六、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family.As 1. an elder brother,Jim often offers 2. to help (help)Cathy work out problems.Jim plays football with great skills.But there is a cloud hanging over Jim's 3. development(develop).His mother often compares him 4. with other children.She always wants him to compete with others and win.This causes much pressure for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy 5. and nervous place.Jim often argues with his mother and the 6. relationships (relation)between them is difficult.Jim doesn't want to continue 7. practicing (practice)football anymore.I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches.
In my opinion,everyone has his own world to look through.It's wrong to push Jim so hard.Perhaps they should deal with this problem.They should find a chance 8. to explain (explain)to each other as quickly as possible.Firstly,as 9.members (member)of a family,they should often communicate to get on well with each other.It's clear that parents can't give children too much pressure.Instead,they should allow their children to do whatever they like.Secondly,parents should have proper munication (communicate)with their children.
七、阅读匹配（六选五）
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。有一项多余。
Everyone may have problems,and they may make you sad.But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk,talk,talk.
1. Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him or her.You'll feel good in this way.
2.
It’s difficult to think about anything else when you're having a difficult time,so try to do something to relax.That can be shopping with your mum or watching your favourite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 3. Try to think about all the great things in your life.They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
4. It can also help you get your worries out of your head,and then you can start to think what you should do.When you look back,you'll find you're the best.
5.
If you're sad,just cry out.Don't try to hide(隐藏)your true feelings.It's not good for your health.
A.Show how you feel, B.Do something to relax, C.Always believe in yourself. D.It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. E.When things go wrong,it's important to talk about them. F.Writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling.
八、书面表达
“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢 请你以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。
要 求 ：
1.词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It's important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should trust our friends. Second, we should learn to share with our friends,especially when we have problems. Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. Third, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them solve problems. Finally, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better.
In a word, we should communicate with our friends. lt can make our friendship stronger.

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