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语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
（2025·深圳模拟）在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
More than a dozen international students could not hide their excitement　1． 　 the hot weather, after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis(中轴线) of Beijing, each rushing to high-five their team leader.
At a session in India in late July, 2024, the UNESCO listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis,　2． 　 (refer) to as the "spine of the city's culture", on the World Heritage List. The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, extending 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell and Drum Towers in the north.　3． 　 (true) amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis, "This journey has been so　4． 　 (impress)," said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain. He was among a group of students from different countries that joined a cycling course offered by the Peking University Summer School International 2024. During　5． 　 one-month course in July, students had the opportunity　6． 　 (gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing.
Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years,　7． 　 is also fond of Beijing's historical and cultural heritage. He has planned six cycling routes for the course　8． 　 led students on a two-wheeled exploration of the ancient capital.
Recently, the course　9． 　 (attract) 130 international students, including those　10． 　 Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore.
（2025·宜宾模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent days, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 　11． 　(storm) overseas cinemas, capturing global audiences with its amazing visuals, awe-inspiring storytelling, and profound cultural themes.
Ne Zha 2 is the first Chinese movie 　12． 　(rank) among the 10 highest-grossing movies in the world. Achieved just 20 days 　13． 　 its release on January 29, this milestone adds to Ne Zha 2's growing list of records.
The movie, rooted in Chinese culture, draws from 　14． 　 classic tale of Ne Zha, combining fantasy, adventure and moral lessons 　15． 　 are well received across generations and cultures. Its innovative animation style and visual effects also play a crucial role, 　16． 　(bring) to life a lively world filled with mythical creatures, epic battles, and breathtaking landscapes.
Beyond technical excellence, it explores profound themes like identity, destiny, and choice. The character of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy who challenges fate 　17． 　(brave), showcases universal struggles and aspirations. His journey of self-discovery encourages viewers to reflect on their own paths and potential for 　18． 　(transform).
The movie's rise reflects a shift in China's film industry. Once 　19． 　(dominate) by Hollywood, domestic productions across genres are now surpassing Western films, driven by growing cultural pride, enhanced storytelling, and rapid 　20． 　(technology) advancements. This trend signals a changing global film landscape.
（2025·常德模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maybe you have never heard of such a kind of food. Called "the world's hardest dish" — 　21． 　 (literal) — a traditional stir-fry featuring stones as its key ingredient has aroused cooking 　22． 　 (curious) on Chinese social media.
Customers are supposed to suck (吮吸) on the small rocks to enjoy the rich and spicy flavor of the dish, 　23． 　 originated in the eastern Chinese province of Hubei. They are instructed to suck off the flavors, then spit out the rocks — hence the dish's name suodiu, meaning "suck and throw away."
Videos of internet users 　24． 　 (sample) suodiu have sprung up all over Chinese social media platforms over 　25． 　 past week. The videos also show 　26． 　 street vendors (小贩) cook up the unusual dish: vendors pour chili oil onto boiling hot pebbles (鹅卵石) on a grill, shake garlic sauce all over them, then stir-fry everything 　27． 　 a mix of garlic pieces and diced peppers. Then customers 　28． 　 (serve) the flavored stones in palm-sized boxes, each of which costs about 16 yuan (US$2.30).
Suodiu is believed to date back hundreds of years and was passed down for 　29． 　 (generation) by boatmen through their oral history. Back in the old days, boatmen could become trapped in the middle of a river and run out of food while delivering goods. 　30． 　 (find) happiness in the bitterness, they would find stones to cook with other seasonings to make a dish.
（2025·柳州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Naadam Festival is not just a celebration for Mongolian people, but also a deep-rooted expression of their cultural identity. At the heart of this festival are the traditional sports, which　31． 　 (practise) for centuries. These sports include wrestling, horse racing　32． 　 archery (射箭).
Wrestling is perhaps　33． 　 (famous) of the three sports during Naadam. It's about strength and technique, as well as skill. Wrestlers　34． 　 colourful costumes represent the spirit of their ancestors, and the competition serves as a way to honor those people　35． 　 came before them.
Horse racing is a must-learn skill for many families. Children learn to ride when they are three, and most of the riders during the Naadam Festival are under ten. The horses are seen as the symbols of strength and　36． 　 (free), and their success is a point of pride for their owners. The races　37． 　 (symbol) the nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle of centuries and draw crowds from all over the world every year.
Archery　38． 　 (use) for hunting and war has been an important part of Mongolian life since ancient times. Today, it has evolved (演变) into a sport that shows flexibility and skill. The archery contests are open to male, female, young and old participants. The act of drawing a bow and　39． 　 (release) an arrow represents the harmony between man and nature.
　40． 　 (evident), the traditional sports are far more than just games; they are a celebration of heritage that connects the past with the present.
（2025·攀枝花模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Chaotic" is the word Paulis used to describe his first hour in China, as he tried in vain 　41． 　 (pay) for a drink at the airport. "I'm Italian and I travel a lot; I'm used to being able to solve any problems," says the 27-year-old doctor. " 　42． 　 after trying for the first hour, I found it impossible to pay with my credit card. Nothing was working."
Paulis managed to resolve his problems by registering with Alipay and WeChat, 　43． 　 are the two dominant payment platforms in China, and was able to "pay like a local," 　44． 　 (achieve) the campaign target drummed up by the payment apps.
To solve the problems faced by foreign tourists, the Chinese government 　45． 　 (make) a push over the last year to make digital payments more visitor-friendly, and Alipay and WeChat — 　46． 　 (found) in 2004 and 2013, respectively — have responded to that call. The apps have made it more 　47． 　 (convenience) for travelers to sign up for their services and spend with them, which is far beyond people's 　48． 　 (imagine).
China 　49． 　 (be) traditionally a "cash is king" society, which started to change visibly some 25 years ago due largely 　50． 　 the introduction of online banking. Since then China has gradually transformed into a mostly cashless society, especially with the rise of smartphones and mobile internet allowing Alibaba and Tencent to build vast digital ecosystems with mobile payments at its core.
（2025·靖远模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the face of economic struggles and limited chances,　51． 　increasing number of young Kenyans are finding hope and purpose in the ancient Chinese martial art of kung fu.　52． 　(realistic), it has become more than just a sport for many—it's a pathway towards self-discipline, financial prospects, and an opportunity to enable their lives　53． 　(transform).
Among them is 31-year-old Evans Munzaa. He faced years of unemployment and financial hardship. "I was forced to survive　54． 　odd jobs like farming, comedy, and hard labor," he shared. Now, Munzaa is devoting his time to kung fu training, hoping to turn it into a full-time career,
Munzaa's story　55． 　(mirror) that of many young Kenyans who struggle with high unemployment rates, particularly among those under 35, where the figure stands at an　56． 　(alarm) 67%. This broader crisis has driven interest in kung fu,　57． 　is gaining popularity as an alternative to other sports like taekwondo among young Kenyans.
Besides,　58． 　(provide) free sessions in local kung fu clubs, young Kenyans can have access to a productive outlet and a potential career path. Ngaruiya Njonge, president of the Kenya Kung Fu Wushu Federation, believes kung fu not only teaches self-defense but also imparts mental and social resilience (适应力).
At present, doing kung fu has become one of general 　59． 　(phenomenon) in Kenya and its impact on the lives of young people is undeniable. Beyond the physical benefits, it offers a lifeline for those 　60． 　(seek) discipline, community, and hope in challenging times.
（2025·广安模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the heart of Nanjing, a group of senior citizens actively participate in 　61． 　 unique exchange program. Every Saturday morning, they gather at the community center 　62． 　 (share) life stories with teenagers. The program, 　63． 　 was launched in 2020, aims to bridge the generation gap through meaningful dialogues. Last week, 72-year-old Mr. Wang moved everyone by 　64． 　 (describe) his experience of working as a volunteer during the 2008Beijing Olympics. "45 days taught me the true meaning of cultural exchange," he said, his eyes 　65． 　 (fill) with pride. The teenagers, 　66． 　 turn, shared their perspectives on modern technology's role in social connections. What impresses researchers most is the program's sustainable design. Participants 　67． 　 (encourage) to co-create activities since its beginning. For example, the "Memory Cookbook" project allows elders to teach traditional recipes while young people help 　68． 　 (digital) record the cooking processes. This combination of oral history and technology preservation has received national 　69． 　 (recognize) . Looking ahead, the organizers plan to expand the program to rural areas where aging populations face greater social isolation. With proper funding and community support, such initiatives may well become a 　70． 　 (power) tool for building inclusive societies.
（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Longmen Grottoes are home to more than 2,300 caves, housing over 110,000 Buddhist figures and images, most of 　71． 　 were created between the Northern Wei (386-557) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are a great draw among tourists to Luoyang and its popularity 　72． 　 (rise)sharply in recent years.
The grottoes have a long history that provides insight into a wide range of topics. The grottoes have greatly contributed to the development of Chinese cave art, 　73． 　 (offer) a wealth of physical and textual materials that document this cultural heritage. Buddha statues are usually depicted raising the right hand, while in Longmen, many feature the left hand 　74． 　 (raise). Some experts often assume that statues with the left hand raised are fakes. However, this is not 　75． 　 case. The Buddha statues at Longmen provide an important 　76． 　 (refer) for challenging this assumption.
The conservation of the Longmen Grottoes has been an ongoing effort. In 2022, a restoration project 　77． 　 (launch) to address water seepage and reinforce the rocks at Fengxian Templex. The restoration employed new technologies, including ground-penetrating radar detection 　78． 　 the design of protective nets.
Today, when visiting the grottoes, you will often spot young people dressed 　79． 　 hanfu. This trend seems to evoke the ancient atmosphere of the site, a place where different ethnic groups coexisted and thrived, weaving together their 　80． 　 (diversity) cultures.
（2025·泸县模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vigorous, full of vitality and 93 years old, world-renowned Chinese conductor Zheng Xiaoying still shines on stage. Zheng is the first female opera and symphony conductor in China and also the first Chinese conductor to perform at 　81． 　 opera house overseas. So far, she 　82． 　 (conduct) more than 1,600 concerts and opera works in over 20 countries and regions.
Zheng was born in Shanghai in September 1929. Before her 　83． 　 (graduate), she had planned to pursue a medical career, but later she changed her path and studied music instead. It was her passion 　84． 　 music and professional training 　85． 　 helped her become the first female conductor in China. After she returned to China, she did her best to combine Western and Oriental music. However, to 　86． 　 (she) astonishment, she found that music education had been missed for too long in China. Since the 1980s, Zheng has been offering lectures, with the concept of "attracting more audiences to the concert hall 　87． 　 (enjoy) the beauty of music". In fact, she not only promotes the Chinese symphony to the world, but also presents 　88． 　 (tradition) Chinese music to the world.
Behind her brilliant performance is her years of hard work and determination. Now in her 　89． 　 (ninety), Zheng is still active on the stage, 　90． 　 (share) China with the world through her music.
（2025·丰台模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Last December, I ordered a warm hamburger at a food store. As I left the store, I noticed there was an older poor gentleman 　91． 　 (sit) at the bus stop. Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day, I 　92． 　 (give) him the hamburger. But all was not lost for me. Another customer offered me half of her hamburger. I was so delighted because I realised that 　93． 　 one way or another, we are all looked after.
（2025·丰台模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Whales swim by moving their tails up and down. This motion 　94． 　 (create) pressure pulses (脉冲) which harm their brains. However, whales find a way 　95． 　 (avoid) such damage. Research has revealed that a network of blood vessels (血管) in their brains plays a crucial role. It can maintain stable blood pressure, 　96． 　 (effective) reducing over 90% of the potential harm. This discovery also helps explain 　97． 　 seals, which don't face the same issue, lack these structures.
（2025·平谷模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Humor is a balancing act and BrainPOP, an educational platform, can help teachers create an appropriate balance because the 　98． 　 (learn) activities support any course in a dynamic and kid-friendly way. Julie Kuzma from a public school agrees. She 　99． 　 (appreciate) that humor is a significant content principle BrainPOP employs. She also emphasizes that humor in the classroom is not about making jokes but about 　100． 　 you make students feel a certain way. In her experience, humor builds trust and makes students feel connected and 　101． 　 (see). "If you can make them smile, you know that you're on the right track and you've lightened their day a little bit. "
（2025·温州模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the National Alpine Skiing Center of China, ski instructor Xin Dawei is welcoming the busiest snow season in his 9-year career. "My schedule 　102． 　 (pack) with classes each day. The number of instructors here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand, 　103． 　 hiring is still going on," he told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter.
In 2024. on . 　104． 　 go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment 　105． 　 (record) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜), snowshoes and snowboards all 　106． 　 (rise) by more than 80% year-on-year.
Out of the top ten most rapidly growing ski related equipment markets in China over the past year, eight are southern cities. In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience 　107． 　 (familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make 　108． 　 part of their post-work fitness routine.
China has become the world's largest indoor ski market, home to over half of world's total and six out of the ten biggest ones 　109． 　 (global). Daniel, Founder of iCeMonster, a startup high-tech snow goggles seller, said that he is shifting his focus 　110． 　 international market to China. "We're a late 　111． 　 (come), but business is going on well," he said.
（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every morning, 79-year-old Luo Licai will meet his companions at Sanyi Shuyuan, a teahouse in Nanhu community in Chongqing. The 18 teahouses in the community, transformed　112． 　residential homes and run by locals, are well-known gathering　113． 　(spot) for local tea drinkers and attract thousands of visits each year.
China has been using such urban renewal projects to build　114． 　(live), green and smart cities, as well as boost the country's high-quality development. Urban renewal involves the reconstruction of public spaces and facilities that are usually unsuitable for development,　115． 　 (create) a new urban development model to help people lead better lives.　116． 　(locate) in the commercial center of Nan'an, the community consists of 81 buildings across eight blocks. It was constructed in the 1980s primarily　117． 　(house) employees of local factories. The restructuring and closure of local enterprises over the years presented significant challenges for the community, including the　118． 　(absent) of property management firms, neighborhood committees　119． 　insufficient funds for repairs.
In recent years, the local government　120． 　(prioritize) the community's transformation as a key social project. The community,　121． 　practice was listed as one of the top 10 innovative examples of social governance in China, has received several national honors.
（2025·射洪模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide 　122． 　 its breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative. 　123． 　 (draw) inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game, 　124． 　 tells the tale of a young monkey, immerses players in a rich cultural experience, meant to uncover the truth about the legendary Sun Wukong. This ambitious title is an evidence to China's expanding gaming industry, showcasing its potential to create 　125． 　 (globe) competitive games.
The game's success is 　126． 　 (remark), topping sales charts and gathering millions of views across platforms. Players from different cultures are interested, despite the story's deep roots in Chinese myths. Up till now, some 　127． 　 (inspire) to read the original novel 　128． 　 (understand) the game's narrative better.
However, the game's cultural depth poses 　129． 　 challenge for non-Chinese-speaking players, as the plot is complexly woven with the classic tale. Some players find 　130． 　 hard to follow the story, but that doesn't stop them from enjoying the game.
The game's impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the international community, inspiring 　131． 　 (curious) and fostering a dialogue about Chinese mythology and literature.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique food trend has recently gained 　132． 　 (popular) among young people in China. Known as "leftover food blind boxes", these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 　133． 　 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 　134． 　 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of "leftover food blind boxes" originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 　135． 　 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 　136． 　 a reduced price.
Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 　137． 　 shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 　138． 　 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the "leftover food blind box" model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals 　139． 　(base) on a store's sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 　140． 　 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 　141． 　 element of surprise to the dining experience.
答案解析部分
1．despite；2．referred；3．Truly；4．impressive；5．the；6．to gain；7．who；8．and；9．has attracted；10．from
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2024年7月，北京中轴线成功申遗后，北京大学国际暑期学校开设特色骑行课程，带领来自英、法、加等十余国的130名留学生沿中轴线骑行探索，通过"体育+文化"的创新模式让国际青年沉浸式感受中国历史遗产的魅力，促进跨文化交流与中华文化传播。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，冠词，定语从句，连词，时态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．尽管天气炎热，但十几名国际学生还是无法掩饰兴奋，在沿着北京中轴线骑了三个小时的自行车后，每个人都冲过去和领队击掌。根据空前的"could not hide their excitement"和空后的"the hot weather"可知，尽管天气炎热，但他们还是非常兴奋。despite"尽管"，为介词。故填despite。
2．2024年7月下旬，在印度举行的一次会议上，联合国教科文组织将拥有700年历史的北京中轴线列入世界遗产名录，该中轴线被称为"城市文化的脊梁"。refer to"提及，指的是"，是动词短语。本句的谓语是listed，此处应用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis和refer to之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语，故填referred。
3．英国约克大学的学生Callum Deighton对中轴线沿线的历史建筑感到非常惊讶，他说："这段旅程太令人印象深刻了。"true"真实的，真的"，形容词。此处修饰形容词amazed，应用其副词truly"真正" ，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Truly。
4．英国约克大学的学生Callum Deighton对中轴线沿线的历史建筑感到非常惊讶，他说："这段旅程太令人印象深刻了。 impress"给.....留下印象"，动词。此处作表语，应用其形容词。主语为指物的This journey，表示旅程令人印象深刻，所以用impressive，"给人深刻印象的"，故填impressive。
5．在7月份为期一个月的课程中，学生们有机会获得骑行知识和技能，同时参加自行车之旅，探索北京的古老美景。此处特指上文提到的"a cycling course"，应加定冠词the。故填the。
6．在7月份为期一个月的课程中，学生们有机会获得骑行知识和技能，同时参加自行车之旅，探索北京的古老美景。gain"获得"，动词，结合固定短语 the opportunity to do sth."做某事的机会"，不定式作后置定语，故填to gain。
7．来自北京大学的领队兼教练卢福泉多年来一直是自行车爱好者，他也喜欢北京的历史文化遗产。 is also fond of Beijing's historical and cultural heritage是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lu Fuquan，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
8．他为这门课程规划了六条骑行路线，并带领学生们对古都进行了两轮探索。慈湖planned和led为并列结构，应用and连接。故填and。
9．最近，该课程吸引了130名国际学生，其中包括来自英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和新加坡的学生。attract"吸引"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语"Recently"可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语this course为单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has attracted。
10．最近，该课程吸引了130名国际学生，其中包括来自英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和新加坡的学生。 根据空后的"Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore"可知，这里表示这些学生的来处，应用from"来自"，故填from。
11．has stormed；12．to rank；13．after；14．the；15．that；16．bringing；17．bravely；18．transformation；19．dominated；20．technological
21．literally；22．curiosity；23．which；24．sampling；25．the；26．how；27．with；28．are served；29．generations；30．To find
31．have been practised；32．and；33．the most famous；34．in；35．who/that；36．freedom；37．symbolize/symbolise；38．used；39．releasing；40．Evidently
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了那达慕大会不仅是蒙古族人民的庆祝活动，更是他们文化身份的深刻体现。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，连词，形容词，介词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．在那达慕大会的核心是这些传统体育项目，它们已经被实践了几个世纪。practise"实践，练习"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语for centuries可知，应用现在完成时，且与主语these sports之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填have been practised。
32．这些体育项目包括摔跤、赛马和射箭。wrestling和 horse racing与archery是并列结构，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
33．摔跤或许是那达慕大会三项运动中最著名的。famous"著名的"，形容词。根据语境以及"of the three sports"可知，表示三者之间的比较，所以应用famous的最高级，且最高级前需要定冠词the，故填the most famous。
34．穿着彩色服装的摔跤手代表了他们祖先的精神，比赛是一种纪念先辈的方式。in colourful costumes表示"穿着彩色服装"符合句意，故填in。
35．穿着彩色服装的摔跤手代表了他们祖先的精神，比赛是一种纪念先辈的方式。 came before them 是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
36．马被视为力量和自由的象征，它们的成功让主人感到自豪。 free "自由的，有空的"，形容词。此处为名词作宾语，free的名词形式freedom，"自由"，与"strength"并列关系。故填freedom。
37．这些比赛象征着几个世纪以来的游牧生活方式，并每年吸引来自世界各地的人们。 symbol "象征"，名词。此处是句子的谓语动词，因此应用symbol的动词形式symbolize/symbolise"象征"，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语the races是复数。故填symbolize/symbolise。
38．射箭曾被用于狩猎和战争，自古以来就是蒙古人生活的重要组成部分。 use "使用"，动词。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，且与逻辑主语archery之间是被动关系，应用过去分词used，作后置定语。故填used。
39．拉弓和放箭的动作象征着人与自然之间的和谐。 release "发射"，动词。此处为非谓语动词作介词宾语，介词of之后应为动名词形式，"releasing an arrow"和"drawing a bow"是并列结构，均需使用动名词形式。故填releasing。
40．显然，这些传统体育不仅仅是游戏；它们是对遗产的一种庆祝，将过去与现在联系起来。 evident "明显的"，形容词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，evident的副词形式为evidently意为"显然"，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Evidently。
41．to pay；42．But；43．which；44．achieving；45．has made；46．founded；47．convenient；48．imagination；49．was；50．to
51．an；52．Realistically；53．to be transformed；54．on；55．mirrors；56．alarming；57．which；58．provided；59．phenomena；60．seeking
61．a；62．to share；63．which；64．describing；65．filled；66．in；67．have been encouraged；68．digitally；69．recognition；70．powerful
71．which；72．has risen；73．offering；74．raised；75．the；76．reference；77．was launched；78．and；79．in；80．diverse
81．an；82．has conducted；83．graduation；84．for；85．that；86．her；87．to enjoy；88．traditional；89．nineties；90．sharing
91．sitting；92．gave；93．in
94．creates；95．to avoid；96．effectively；97．why
98．learning；99．appreciates；100．how；101．seen
102．is packed；103．and；104．a；105．recorded；106．rising；107．unfamiliar；108．it；109．globally；110．from；111．comer
112．from；113．spots；114．livable；115．creating；116．Located；117．to house；118．absence；119．and；120．has prioritized；121．whose
本文是一篇说明文，本文通过重庆南湖社区将18处民居改造为特色茶馆、激活社区活力的案例，展现了中国通过城市更新项目推动老旧城区转型升级的创新实践。文章以该社区从衰败到重生的蜕变历程为例，说明此类改造不仅重构了公共空间、提升了居民生活质量，更探索出智慧绿色与民生改善并重的可持续发展模式，为全国社会治理创新提供了示范样本。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，名词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，连词，时态，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
112．社区内的18家茶馆由当地人经营，由住宅改造而成，是当地饮茶者的著名聚会场所，每年吸引数千人前来。be transformed from…固定短语，"由……转换成"，故填from。
113．社区内的18家茶馆由当地人经营，由住宅改造而成，是当地饮茶者的著名聚会场所，每年吸引数千人前来。spot"场所"，可数名词，此处作表语，根据"18 teahouses"可知，应用其复数形式，故填spots。
114．中国一直在利用这些城市更新项目去建设宜居、绿色和智慧城市，并促进国家的高质量发展。live"居住"，动词，此处修饰名词cities。应用其形容词，作定语，句中指宜居的城市，livable意为"适宜居住的"。故填livable。
115．城市更新涉及重建通常不适合开发的公共空间和设施，创造一种新的城市发展模式，帮助人们过上更好的生活。create"创造"，动词。句中有谓语动词involves，因此应用非谓语动词，句中"创造一种新的城市发展模式"是一种顺其自然的结果，应用现在分词creating，作状语，表主动。故填creating。
116．该社区位于南岸的商业中心，由8个街区的81栋建筑组成。locate"使坐落于"动词。句中有谓语动词consists of"，因此此处应用非谓语形式，且community和locate为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用locate的过去分词located作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。
117．它建于20世纪80年代，主要是为当地工厂的员工提供住房。house"为....提供住房"，动词。句中有谓语动词was constructed，此处应用非谓语形式，"为当地工厂的员工提供住房"是"建造社区"的目的，因此应用不定式to house作目的状语。故填to house。
118．多年来，当地企业的重组和关闭给社区带来了重大挑战，包括缺乏物业管理公司、居委会和维修资金不足。absent"缺席的"，形容词。including为介词，此处应用名词，作宾语，absence意为"缺乏"，为不可数名词。故填absence。
119．多年来，当地企业的重组和关闭给社区带来了重大挑战，包括缺乏物业管理公司、居委会和维修资金不足。"缺乏物业管理公司、居委会"和"维修资金不足"之间为并列关系，应用连词"and"，表并列。故填and。
120．近年来，当地政府将社区转型作为重点社会项目。 prioritize "优先处理"，动词。根据句意和时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，主语the local government市第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has prioritized。
121．该社区的实践被列为中国十大社会治理创新范例之一，并获得了多项国家荣誉。 practice was listed as one of the top 10 innovative examples of social governance in China是非限制性定语从句，先行词为community，指物，在从句中作定语，即"The community's practice was listed as…"，故应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
122．with；123．Drawing；124．which；125．globally；126．remarkable；127．have been inspired；128．to understand；129．a；130．it；131．curiosity
132．popularity；133．affordable；134．has attracted；135．to fight；136．at；137．who；138．leading；139．based；140．what；141．an

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