2025年人教版七年级英语小升初暑假衔接七上unit3 Myschool语法篇讲义(学生版+教师版)

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2025年人教版七年级英语小升初暑假衔接七上unit3 Myschool语法篇讲义(学生版+教师版)

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2025年人教版七年级英语小升初暑假衔接:七上unit3 My school 语法篇 讲义·学生版
科目 英语 教师 老师 班型 小班 审核
课程主题 英语基础知识
教学目标 学习unit3 My school的重点单词、短语、句型
教学重点 掌握单词、短语、句型的用法,理解并运用关于“物品”的描述
教学难点 学生能够掌握Be动词的一般疑问句;名词性物主代词并灵活运用
一、课程导入
复习上节课内容
二、知识点讲解
★记单词
名词
建筑
hall 礼堂;大厅
building 建筑物;房子
gym 体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动
office 办公室
设施
合成词 whiteboard 白板;白色书写板
bookcase 书架;书柜
-er locker 有锁存物柜;寄物柜
drawer 抽屉
形容词
large 大的;大号的
special 特别的;特殊的
smart 智能的;聪明的
important 重要的
modern 现代的;当代的
amazing 令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的
delicious 美味的;可口的
similar 类似的;相像的
★记短语
dining hall餐厅
in front of在······(外部的)前面
in the front of在······(内部的)前面
across from 在对面
sports field 运动场
put up张贴;搭建
desk drawer 书桌抽屉
at the back(of)在(······)后面
reading corner 阅读角
in the corner of在······的角落里
on/at the corner of在······的转角处
be lamous as be famous for 因······而出名
at school在学校
be different from与······不一样
do exercises 做体操
change seats 换座位
similar to类似的;相像的
sounds fun 听起来很有趣
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
bye for now 再见
most of.... ...的大多数/大部分
★记句型
1.—Where's the dining hall 餐厅在哪里? —It's in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼前面。
2.—Is there a gym in this school 学校里有体育馆吗?
—Yes,there is./No,there isn't.是的,有。/不,没有。
3.What's your new classroom like 你的新教室什么样?
4. There are 40 student desks in the room. 教室里有40张学生课桌。
5.What's special in your classroom 你的教室有什么特别之处?
6. There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.黑板旁有一块智能白板。
7.There is a garden between the school hall and the science building.在学校大厅和科学楼之间有一个花园。
8.How about your school 你的学校怎么样?
单元语法笔记
一、there be句型
1.含义:there be句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为“There is/are+某人/物+地点状语.”。
There is a pencil in my pencil case. 我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。
There are fifty-two students in our class。 我们班有52名学生。
2.句式
句式 结构 示例
肯定句 There is/are+某人/物+地点状语. There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一张地图。
否定句 There isn't/aren't+某人/物+地点状语. There aren't any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。
一般疑问句 Is/Are there+某人/物+地点状语? 肯定回答:Yes,there is/are. 否定回答:No,there isn't/aren't. -Are there any students on the playground 操场上有学生吗? -Yes,there are./No,there aren't. 是的,有。/不,没有。
3.there be与have/has的区别
there be表示“在某地有某人/物”,have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。
I have a schoolbag. There are many books in the schoolbag.我有一个书包。书包里有许多书。
4.there be句型的主谓一致
(1)there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定,若主语为可数名词单数或不可数词,则be动词用is;若主语为可数名词复数,则be动词用are。
(2)there be句型中,当句子的主语由几个并列的名词(短语)构成时,be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定,即“就近原则”。
There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一盏台灯、一个闹钟和一些书。
There are two chairs and a computer in the room.
房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。
二、方位介词和短语介词
1.概述
英语中表示人或物在某地时,通常要借助方位介词和短语介词。方位介词和短语介词不能单独使用,通常和后面的名词一起构成介词短语。
2.用法
(短语)介词 含义 示例
in front of 在······(外部的)前面 The science building is in front of the dining hall. 科学楼在餐厅前面。
behind 在······后面 The classroom building is behind the library. 教学楼在图书馆后面。
between 在······(两者)之间 A cat is between Betty and Daming.一只猫在贝蒂和大明之间。
next to 紧邻;在······近旁 Peter sits next to Tom.彼得紧挨着汤姆坐。
across from 在对面 The gym is across from the dining hall.体育馆在餐厅对面。
对表示方位的(短语)介词进行提问时,要用where引导的特殊疑问句。
动词 mean v.意思是;打算-meaning n.意义;意思 spendv.花(时间、钱等)
名词 husband丈夫/bat球棒,球拍/member成员,会员/activity活动/grandparent祖父 chess 国际象棋/violin小提琴/hat 帽子/knee膝;膝盖/son儿子 grandchild(外)孙子,(外)孙女一复数:grandchildren
形容词 funny好笑的;奇怪的 different不同的一反义词:same相同的handsome 英俊的
副词 together在一起;共同 really非常;确实;真正地
兼类词 laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声 hike v.&n.远足;徒步旅行
三、语法精讲
一、物主代词
物主代词表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。
(一)分类
分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词:
my我的;your你的; his他的; her她的; its它的; our我们的; your你们的; their他们的
名词性物主代词:
mine我的; yours你的; his 他的; hers 她的; its它的; ours 我们的; yours 你们的; theirs 他们的
用法:
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中作定语,后面接名词。
名词性物主代词具有名词的特性,后面不可再接名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
This is my book. = This book is mine. 这是我的书。
— Is this pencil yours or hers 这支铅笔是你的还是她的?
— It’s mine. Hers (= her pencil) is in her bag. 是我的。她的在她的包里。
名词性物主代词主语时,谓语动词的数随所指代的人或物的数而定。
— Whose books are these
— They are his. Yours are over there.
二、名词所有格
名词的主格和宾格形式上没有区别。
但所有格多作定语(有时作表语),表示人和物的隶属关系。
所有格作定语:Tony’ s mother is a doctor. 托尼的妈妈是一名医生。
所有格作表语: This house is Tony’ s. 这所房子是托尼的。
所有格形式的分类
(一)用来表示有生命的所有格
1. 一般情况为:名词 + ’s
Betty’ s pen 贝蒂的笔
2. 若某单词是以s结尾,则只需在词尾加’即可
Hans’ book 汉斯的书 the students’ desks 学生的桌子
3. 表示几个人共同拥有时,在最后一个名词后加‘s
Lily and Lucy's room 丽丽和露西共同的房间
4. 表示每个人各自拥有时,在每个名词后加's
Mike's and Tony's desks 麦克和约翰各自的书桌
表示时间、距离、国家等的名词,单数加's ; 复数加'
five minutes' walk 步行五分钟的路程 China's development 中国的发展
注意:
表示“家”、“店铺”、“办公室”等处所时,由“名词 + ’s”所有格所修饰的名词house、shop、
office常被省略
at my mother's (home) 在我妈妈家 at the doctor's (office) 在医生的诊所
基数词+连字符+可数名词单数,一般作定语修饰名词,它相当于“基数词+名词所有格”
a two-day holiday = a two days' holiday 两天的假期
很多节日的表达都是用的是's所有格形式
Father's Day 父亲节
(二)用来表示无生命力的所有格
(1) “ of + 名词" 的所有格形式主要用于表示无生命力名词的所属关系。
a leg of the table 桌子的一条腿
(2) of所有格有时也可用于人或有生命的东西,表示所属关系,特别是当这些所有者有较长的
定语时。
the name of the brave young man 这个勇敢的年轻人的名字
(3) 表示某物的一部分或抽象概念。
the top of the house 房屋的顶部
注意:有的名词所有格可以用两种方法表示。
a photo of my family = my family’ s photo 我家人的照片
(三)双重所有格
双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分(被修饰名词前通常有表示数量的词a, two, many等)或感彩(被修饰名词前通常有指示代词this, that, these, those等)。
双重所有格一般有两种形式
of + 名词所有格
a teacher of my sister's 我姐姐的一位老师
of + 名词性物主代词
a new friend of mine 我的一个新朋友
注意:
双重所有格和of所有格意义不同。
a picture of his brother's 他弟弟的一张照片
(强调是他弟弟众多照片中的一张,照片上不一定是他弟弟本人)
a picture of his brother 他弟弟本人的一张照片 (强调照片上是他弟弟本人)
当堂检测
用所给词的适当形式填空
— Is this English book __________ (your)
— No, it isn’t.
This green bag isn’t Lucy’s. __________ (her) is blue.
— Is this your book
— No, __________ (my) is in my bag.
Are these books __________ (they)
Your hair is long, __________ (my) is short.
单项选择
( ) 1. This isn’t ______ book. _______ is _______ book.
hers; Its; his B. his; It; she C. her; It; his D. his; It’s; hers
( ) 2. — Is the purple pen ______
— No, it’s ______.
Hers ; his B. her; mine C. hers; my D. her; his
( ) 3. — Is this ______ mobile phone
— No, it isn’t ______. It belongs to Lily.
yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours; my
( ) 4. ______ schoolbag is new. But ______ is old.
My; Jim’s B. Mine; Jim’s C. Me; Jim’s D. I; Jims’
( ) 5. — Can I use ______ camera
— Sorry. ______ isn’t here.
you; I B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine
( ) 6. — Lucy, is this ______ pet dog
— No. ______ is white.
you; My B. your; Mine C. your; My D. yours; Mine
用正确的代词完成短文
There are three people in 1. __________ family -- my father, my mother and I. My father is a bus driver and he likes 2. __________ job. My mother is a doctor. 3. __________ works in a big hospital. Oh, the red car is 4. __________ . She often drives 5. __________ to work. I’m a student in Class One, Grade Seven. I like English very much and I do well in it. My English teacher likes 6. __________ . And 7. __________ are good friends. My parents are very busy every day. 8. __________ don’t have much time to play with me. So I often play with my cat. 9. __________ name is Xiaolou. It is very lovely(可爱的) and I like 10. __________ a lot.
四、单项填空。
There ______ some old houses near my school last year.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A.is B.was C.will be D.will have
Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank.
A.has . B.have C.there is D.there are
There ________ a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea.
A.has B.have C.are D.is
―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend
―Yes, all the volunteers(志愿者) will go to it.
A.Is; going to have B.Is; have C.Is; be D.Is; going to be
There ________ more than one answer to the question.
A.may have B.will have C.can have D.can be
—Is there a dog at the gate
—________ And I like the dog.
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t. C.Yes, it is. D.No, there aren’t.
There________ any new books in the shelf.
A.isn’t B.not is C.aren’t D.not are
Look, there ________ some information about the talent show on the school message board(留言板).
A.is B.are C.was D.were
________ there any food and drinks in the fridge
A.Will B.Will be C.Is D.Are
五、用be动词的适当形式填空。
There ________ a modern high-speed train station in my hometown next year.
There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. Can you pass the ruler to me
—________ there any tomatoes in the fridge
—No, there aren’t.
There ________ two basketball matches tomorrow afternoon.
There ________ some apple juice in the bottle. I want to drink some.
We all enjoy music. There ________ so much fun in music.
Every year, there ________ a science festival in our school.
There ________ some trees behind the house. But my father cut them down.
There ________ any photos in the drawer. It’s empty.
—________ there a French girl at there party yesterday
—Yes, there________.
六、按要求完成句子。
There is some orange juice in the glass.(改为否定句)
There are some books on the teacher’s desk.(变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)


There was a square(广场) and a big house near the river. (变为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)


There are forty students in Sally’s class.(对划线部分提问)
There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
There is some rice in the bag. (变为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)


七、翻译句子。
教学楼前面有一栋科学楼。
图书馆旁边有一个学生中心。
我们学校有一个图书馆和三栋教学楼。
在体育馆和音乐厅中间有一座艺术楼。
你们教室里有阅读角吗?
教学楼里有一些储物柜吗?
课后练习
一、单项选择
1.There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A.is B.was C.will be D.will have
2.Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank.
A.has . B.have
C.there is D.there are
3.—There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
—I see. Thanks for telling me.
A.will have B.was going to be C.is going to be D.would have
4.There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year.
A.be B.have C.will be D.will have
5.There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them.
A.will have; to see B.will be; to see C.will have; seeing D.will be; seeing
6.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.is B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have
7.—There _________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
—It must be exciting!
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will be going to be
8.There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world.
A.live B.to live C.living D.lives
9.Good news! There a report by Mr. Smith.
A.will have B.has C.is D.will be
10.There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday.
A.is going to have B.will have C.have D.is going to be
11.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公园)in our city next year
—I think so.
A.are there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be
12.There ________ a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea.
A.has B.have C.are D.is
13.―Hey, John! ________ information do you know about the English club activities next week
―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair.
A.How much; is B.How many; are C.How much; will be D.How many; will have
14.There _________ some showers tomorrow. It will cool.
A.will be B.is going to have C.will has D.are going to have
15.There ________ a book sale in our school next month.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.was D.has
二、完成句子
16.贵州拥有很多自然景观,以“多彩贵州”而闻名。
lots of natural sights in Guizhou and it’s known as “Colorful Guizhou”.
Although many difficulties in building the Hongjun Bridge Over Chishui River, the builders never gave up.
18.许多人都认为没必要上课外补习班。
Many people think no to go to after school classes.
19.将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。
There more and more people traveling to Guizhou.
20.Our school has many science books. (同义句转换)
many science books school.
21.Our class has 56 students.(同义句)
56 students our class.
22.曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心。(完成译句)
used to a beautiful garden in the city center.
23.There is a book in my bag. (改为复数句)
some in our bags.
24.你们学校有一个阅览室吗
in your school
25.There is some bread on the table.(改为否定句)
bread on the table.
26.There are forty students in Sally’s class.(对划线部分提问)
students there in Sally’s class
27.我们的教室里没有电视。
There TVs in our classroom.
28.我的自行车坏了,你能帮我吗?
help me There’s my bike.
三、单词拼写
29.Look, there are two college student volunteers (检查) the computers for the old.
30.There (be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
四、改错
31.It’s five minute’s walk from my home to school.
A B C D
32.Does Zhaxi have important anything to tell us
A B C D
33.Although money is important, but it’s not the only thing in the world.
A B C D
34.China is one of the biggest country in the world.
A B C D
35.There is going to have a basketball match between Grade Seven and Grade Eight.
A B C D
五、自我总结
1、我对今天自己复习情况的评价:☆☆☆☆☆(将自己评价星级涂黑)
2、我今天复习了哪几个知识点?(建议以思维导图形式呈现)
3、我还存在那些问题?(最好能写出解决的办法)
2025年人教版七年级英语小升初暑假衔接:七上unit3 My school 语法篇 讲义·教师版
科目 英语 教师 老师 班型 小班 审核
课程主题 英语基础知识
教学目标 学习unit3 My school的重点单词、短语、句型
教学重点 掌握单词、短语、句型的用法,理解并运用关于“物品”的描述
教学难点 学生能够掌握Be动词的一般疑问句;名词性物主代词并灵活运用
一、课程导入
复习上节课内容
二、知识点讲解
★记单词
名词
建筑
hall 礼堂;大厅
building 建筑物;房子
gym 体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动
office 办公室
设施
合成词 whiteboard 白板;白色书写板
bookcase 书架;书柜
-er locker 有锁存物柜;寄物柜
drawer 抽屉
形容词
large 大的;大号的
special 特别的;特殊的
smart 智能的;聪明的
important 重要的
modern 现代的;当代的
amazing 令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的
delicious 美味的;可口的
similar 类似的;相像的
★记短语
dining hall餐厅
in front of在······(外部的)前面
in the front of在······(内部的)前面
across from 在对面
sports field 运动场
put up张贴;搭建
desk drawer 书桌抽屉
at the back(of)在(······)后面
reading corner 阅读角
in the corner of在······的角落里
on/at the corner of在······的转角处
be lamous as be famous for 因······而出名
at school在学校
be different from与······不一样
do exercises 做体操
change seats 换座位
similar to类似的;相像的
sounds fun 听起来很有趣
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
bye for now 再见
most of.... ...的大多数/大部分
★记句型
1.—Where's the dining hall 餐厅在哪里? —It's in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼前面。
2.—Is there a gym in this school 学校里有体育馆吗?
—Yes,there is./No,there isn't.是的,有。/不,没有。
3.What's your new classroom like 你的新教室什么样?
4. There are 40 student desks in the room. 教室里有40张学生课桌。
5.What's special in your classroom 你的教室有什么特别之处?
6. There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.黑板旁有一块智能白板。
7.There is a garden between the school hall and the science building.在学校大厅和科学楼之间有一个花园。
8.How about your school 你的学校怎么样?
单元语法笔记
一、there be句型
1.含义:there be句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为“There is/are+某人/物+地点状语.”。
There is a pencil in my pencil case. 我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。
There are fifty-two students in our class。 我们班有52名学生。
2.句式
句式 结构 示例
肯定句 There is/are+某人/物+地点状语. There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一张地图。
否定句 There isn't/aren't+某人/物+地点状语. There aren't any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。
一般疑问句 Is/Are there+某人/物+地点状语? 肯定回答:Yes,there is/are. 否定回答:No,there isn't/aren't. -Are there any students on the playground 操场上有学生吗? -Yes,there are./No,there aren't. 是的,有。/不,没有。
3.there be与have/has的区别
there be表示“在某地有某人/物”,have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。
I have a schoolbag. There are many books in the schoolbag.我有一个书包。书包里有许多书。
4.there be句型的主谓一致
(1)there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定,若主语为可数名词单数或不可数词,则be动词用is;若主语为可数名词复数,则be动词用are。
(2)there be句型中,当句子的主语由几个并列的名词(短语)构成时,be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定,即“就近原则”。
There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一盏台灯、一个闹钟和一些书。
There are two chairs and a computer in the room.
房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。
二、方位介词和短语介词
1.概述
英语中表示人或物在某地时,通常要借助方位介词和短语介词。方位介词和短语介词不能单独使用,通常和后面的名词一起构成介词短语。
2.用法
(短语)介词 含义 示例
in front of 在······(外部的)前面 The science building is in front of the dining hall. 科学楼在餐厅前面。
behind 在······后面 The classroom building is behind the library. 教学楼在图书馆后面。
between 在······(两者)之间 A cat is between Betty and Daming.一只猫在贝蒂和大明之间。
next to 紧邻;在······近旁 Peter sits next to Tom.彼得紧挨着汤姆坐。
across from 在对面 The gym is across from the dining hall.体育馆在餐厅对面。
对表示方位的(短语)介词进行提问时,要用where引导的特殊疑问句。
动词 mean v.意思是;打算-meaning n.意义;意思 spendv.花(时间、钱等)
名词 husband丈夫/bat球棒,球拍/member成员,会员/activity活动/grandparent祖父 chess 国际象棋/violin小提琴/hat 帽子/knee膝;膝盖/son儿子 grandchild(外)孙子,(外)孙女一复数:grandchildren
形容词 funny好笑的;奇怪的 different不同的一反义词:same相同的handsome 英俊的
副词 together在一起;共同 really非常;确实;真正地
兼类词 laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声 hike v.&n.远足;徒步旅行
三、语法精讲
一、物主代词
物主代词表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。
(一)分类
分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词:
my我的;your你的; his他的; her她的; its它的; our我们的; your你们的; their他们的
名词性物主代词:
mine我的; yours你的; his 他的; hers 她的; its它的; ours 我们的; yours 你们的; theirs 他们的
用法:
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中作定语,后面接名词。
名词性物主代词具有名词的特性,后面不可再接名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
This is my book. = This book is mine. 这是我的书。
— Is this pencil yours or hers 这支铅笔是你的还是她的?
— It’s mine. Hers (= her pencil) is in her bag. 是我的。她的在她的包里。
名词性物主代词主语时,谓语动词的数随所指代的人或物的数而定。
— Whose books are these
— They are his. Yours are over there.
二、名词所有格
名词的主格和宾格形式上没有区别。
但所有格多作定语(有时作表语),表示人和物的隶属关系。
所有格作定语:Tony’ s mother is a doctor. 托尼的妈妈是一名医生。
所有格作表语: This house is Tony’ s. 这所房子是托尼的。
所有格形式的分类
(一)用来表示有生命的所有格
1. 一般情况为:名词 + ’s
Betty’ s pen 贝蒂的笔
2. 若某单词是以s结尾,则只需在词尾加’即可
Hans’ book 汉斯的书 the students’ desks 学生的桌子
3. 表示几个人共同拥有时,在最后一个名词后加‘s
Lily and Lucy's room 丽丽和露西共同的房间
4. 表示每个人各自拥有时,在每个名词后加's
Mike's and Tony's desks 麦克和约翰各自的书桌
表示时间、距离、国家等的名词,单数加's ; 复数加'
five minutes' walk 步行五分钟的路程 China's development 中国的发展
注意:
表示“家”、“店铺”、“办公室”等处所时,由“名词 + ’s”所有格所修饰的名词house、shop、
office常被省略
at my mother's (home) 在我妈妈家 at the doctor's (office) 在医生的诊所
基数词+连字符+可数名词单数,一般作定语修饰名词,它相当于“基数词+名词所有格”
a two-day holiday = a two days' holiday 两天的假期
很多节日的表达都是用的是's所有格形式
Father's Day 父亲节
(二)用来表示无生命力的所有格
(1) “ of + 名词" 的所有格形式主要用于表示无生命力名词的所属关系。
a leg of the table 桌子的一条腿
(2) of所有格有时也可用于人或有生命的东西,表示所属关系,特别是当这些所有者有较长的
定语时。
the name of the brave young man 这个勇敢的年轻人的名字
(3) 表示某物的一部分或抽象概念。
the top of the house 房屋的顶部
注意:有的名词所有格可以用两种方法表示。
a photo of my family = my family’ s photo 我家人的照片
(三)双重所有格
双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分(被修饰名词前通常有表示数量的词a, two, many等)或感彩(被修饰名词前通常有指示代词this, that, these, those等)。
双重所有格一般有两种形式
of + 名词所有格
a teacher of my sister's 我姐姐的一位老师
of + 名词性物主代词
a new friend of mine 我的一个新朋友
注意:
双重所有格和of所有格意义不同。
a picture of his brother's 他弟弟的一张照片
(强调是他弟弟众多照片中的一张,照片上不一定是他弟弟本人)
a picture of his brother 他弟弟本人的一张照片 (强调照片上是他弟弟本人)
当堂检测
用所给词的适当形式填空
— Is this English book __________ (your)
— No, it isn’t.
This green bag isn’t Lucy’s. __________ (her) is blue.
— Is this your book
— No, __________ (my) is in my bag.
Are these books __________ (they)
Your hair is long, __________ (my) is short.
单项选择
( ) 1. This isn’t ______ book. _______ is _______ book.
hers; Its; his B. his; It; she C. her; It; his D. his; It’s; hers
( ) 2. — Is the purple pen ______
— No, it’s ______.
Hers ; his B. her; mine C. hers; my D. her; his
( ) 3. — Is this ______ mobile phone
— No, it isn’t ______. It belongs to Lily.
yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours; my
( ) 4. ______ schoolbag is new. But ______ is old.
My; Jim’s B. Mine; Jim’s C. Me; Jim’s D. I; Jims’
( ) 5. — Can I use ______ camera
— Sorry. ______ isn’t here.
you; I B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine
( ) 6. — Lucy, is this ______ pet dog
— No. ______ is white.
you; My B. your; Mine C. your; My D. yours; Mine
用正确的代词完成短文
There are three people in 1. __________ family -- my father, my mother and I. My father is a bus driver and he likes 2. __________ job. My mother is a doctor. 3. __________ works in a big hospital. Oh, the red car is 4. __________ . She often drives 5. __________ to work. I’m a student in Class One, Grade Seven. I like English very much and I do well in it. My English teacher likes 6. __________ . And 7. __________ are good friends. My parents are very busy every day. 8. __________ don’t have much time to play with me. So I often play with my cat. 9. __________ name is Xiaolou. It is very lovely(可爱的) and I like 10. __________ a lot.
四、单项填空。
There ______ some old houses near my school last year.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】D
【详解】句意:去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。
考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;主语“some old houses”是复数形式,因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。
There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A.is B.was C.will be D.will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。
考查ere be句型的一般将来时。根据in the future可知,要用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。
Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank.
A.has . B.have C.there is D.there are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看,银行前面有很多餐馆。
考查There be句型。根据“….many restaurants in front of the bank,"可知,银行前面有很多餐馆,需用there be句型,表示“某地有某物”。主语many restaurants是复数名词,be动词用are。故选D。
There ________ a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea.
A.has B.have C.are D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:有一位外教和一些学生在谈论中国茶。
考查There be句型。has有,第三人称单数形式; have有,动词原形;are是,用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;is是,用于第三人称单数现在时,根据题干“There..a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea.”可知是There be句型,不能与have/has连用,故排除选项A和B;There be句型需遵循就近原则,空后的“a foreign teacher”为单数,空处应填is。故选D。
―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend
―Yes, all the volunteers(志愿者) will go to it.
A.Is; going to have B.Is; have C.Is; be D.Is; going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:--这个周末会有一个“互助会”吗 --是的,所有的志愿者都会去。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能和have连用,排除A和B;根据“this weekend"和“will go”可知,此句应用一般将来时,结构为be going to do。故选D。
There ________ more than one answer to the question.
A.may have B.will have C.can have D.can be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个问题可能有不止一个答案。
考查there be句型。there be表示“某地有某物”,不与实义动词have连用,所以排除选项A、B和C。there can be表示一种推测,表示“可能有...”。故选D。
—Is there a dog at the gate
—________ And I like the dog.
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t. C.Yes, it is. D.No, there aren’t.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--门口有只狗吗 --是的,有。
考查一般疑问句。Yes,there is.是的,有,用于单数或不可数;No,there isn‘’t.不,没有;Yes,it is.是的,它是。No, there aren’t不,没有,用于复数。根据“And I like the dog,”可知,此处是肯定回答,用is there提问,回答用there is。故选A。
There________ any new books in the shelf.
A.isn’t B.not is C.aren’t D.not are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:书架里没有一些新书。
考查there be句型。根据any new books可知any与复数名词连用用于否定句,books是复数名词,用are。故选C。
Look, there ________ some information about the talent show on the school message board(留言板).
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看,学校留言板上有一些关于才艺表演的信息。
考查时态和主谓一致,根据“Lo0k”可知此处表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是some information,be动词用is。故选A。
________ there any food and drinks in the fridge
A.Will B.Will be C.Is D.Are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:冰箱里有食物和饮料吗
考查时态和there be结构。根据“there any food and drinks in the fridge”可知此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则,根据语境可知,句子用般现在时,根据“any food”可知be动词用is。故选C。
五、用be动词的适当形式填空。
There ________ a modern high-speed train station in my hometown next year.
There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. Can you pass the ruler to me
—________ there any tomatoes in the fridge
—No, there aren’t.
There ________ two basketball matches tomorrow afternoon.
There ________ some apple juice in the bottle. I want to drink some.
We all enjoy music. There ________ so much fun in music.
Every year, there ________ a science festival in our school.
There ________ some trees behind the house. But my father cut them down.
There ________ any photos in the drawer. It’s empty.
—________ there a French girl at there party yesterday
—Yes, there________.
【答案】
will be/ is going to be
is
Are
will be/ are going to be
is
is
is
were
aren’t
Was ; was
六、按要求完成句子。
There is some orange juice in the glass.(改为否定句)
There isn’t any orange juice in the glass.
There are some books on the teacher’s desk.(变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—Are there any books on the teacher’s desk
—No, there aren’t.
There was a square(广场) and a big house near the river. (变为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—Was there a square and a big house near the river
—Yes, there was.
There are forty students in Sally’s class.(对划线部分提问)
How many students are there in Sally’s class
There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How much milk is there on the table
There is some rice in the bag. (变为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—Is there any rice in the bag
—Yes, there is.
七、翻译句子。
教学楼前面有一栋科学楼。
There is a science building in front of the classroom building.
图书馆旁边有一个学生中心。
There is a student center next to the library.
我们学校有一个图书馆和三栋教学楼。
There is a library and three classroom buildings in our school.
在体育馆和音乐厅中间有一座艺术楼。
There is an art building between the gym and the music hall.
你们教室里有阅读角吗?
Is there a reading corner in your classroom
教学楼里有一些储物柜吗?
Are there any lockers in the classroom building?
课后练习
一、单项选择
1.There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A.is B.was C.will be D.will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知,要用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。
2.Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank.
A.has . B.have
C.there is D.there are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看,银行前面有很多餐馆。
考查There be句型。根据“...many restaurants in front of the bank.”可知,银行前面有很多餐馆,需用there be句型,表示“某地有某物”。主语many restaurants是复数名词,be动词用are。故选D。
3.—There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
—I see. Thanks for telling me.
A.will have B.was going to be C.is going to be D.would have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——明天下午将有个会议。——我知道了。谢谢你告诉我。
考查there be结构。根据“There...”可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有……”,There be结构的将来时有两种表达方式:there is/are going to be或there will be;a meeting为名词单数,需用is。故选C。
4.There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year.
A.be B.have C.will be D.will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:明年我的家乡将有一个现代化的高铁站。
考查动词时态及there be句型的用法。根据“next year”可知,时态为一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,There be句型表示“某地有某物”。故需will be。故选C。
5.There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them.
A.will have; to see B.will be; to see C.will have; seeing D.will be; seeing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将有多项体育赛事。我们等不及要去看。
考查there be句型的一般将来时用法及不定式用法。根据“next month”可知,第一句时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构:there will be或there is/are going to be,故排除A和C。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地要做某事”,故第二个空填to see。故选B。
6.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.is B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急,迈克?十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。
考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There...an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.”可知,此句是含有there be的一般将来时,其结构为there are/is going to be。由“an NBA basketball game”可知,主语是单数,且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。
7.—There _________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
—It must be exciting!
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will be going to be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天下午,在一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。——那一定是很令人激动的。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“this afternoon”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,there be的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或there will be,there be句型不和have连用。根据结构可知B选项正确。故选B。
8.There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world.
A.live B.to live C.living D.lives
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没有很多大熊猫生活在世界上。
考查there be句型。there be +主语+doing,是固定用法。主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系,doing作定语,表示状态性的、正在进行的。空处填living。故选C。
9.Good news! There a report by Mr. Smith.
A.will have B.has C.is D.will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:好消息!史密斯先生将作报告。
考查时态。根据“Good news!”可知,此句使用一般将来时;此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是“There will be...”。故选D。
10.There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday.
A.is going to have B.will have C.have D.is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下周六上海将有一个卡通节。
考查there be句型用法。根据“There”及“next Saturday”可知,是考查there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,且为一般将来时,一般将来时结构是:will+动原或be going to do,结合选项,选项A、B、C均含有“have有”,与句中there重复, 故需排除。故填is going to be。故选D。
11.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公园)in our city next year
—I think so.
A.are there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗?——我想是的。
考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话使用了There be句型,表示“有……”,不能与have连用,由句中的“next year”可知,这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。
12.There ________ a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea.
A.has B.have C.are D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:有一位外教和一些学生在谈论中国茶。
考查There be句型。has有,第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形;are是,用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;is是,用于第三人称单数现在时。根据题干“There…a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea.”可知是There be句型,不能与have/has连用,故排除选项A和B;There be句型需遵循就近原则,空后的“a foreign teacher”为单数,空处应填is。故选D。
13.―Hey, John! ________ information do you know about the English club activities next week
―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair.
A.How much; is B.How many; are C.How much; will be D.How many; will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嘿,约翰!关于下周的英语俱乐部活动你了解到多少信息?——将会有歌唱比赛和一场英语图书展。
考查特殊疑问词和there be结构。How much多少(提问不可数名词);How many多少(提问可数名词)。根据名词information为不可数名词可知,应用How much提问。由next week可知,此处描述将来的事情,应用一般将来时,there will be和there is/are going to be 为there be结构的将来时形式。故选C。
14.There _________ some showers tomorrow. It will cool.
A.will be B.is going to have C.will has D.are going to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:明天会有阵雨。会比较凉爽。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“tomorrow”可知此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为:there will be或there is/are going to be。故选A。
15.There ________ a book sale in our school next month.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.was D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将会有一场图书义卖。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型不能和have/has连用,排除B和D;根据“next month”可知,此句应用一般将来时。故选A。
二、完成句子
16.贵州拥有很多自然景观,以“多彩贵州”而闻名。
lots of natural sights in Guizhou and it’s known as “Colorful Guizhou”.
【答案】 There are
【详解】根据汉语释义可知,句子时态为一般现在时,此处表示“有”,应使用there be 句型,主语“sights”为复数,be动词应使用are。故填There;are。
17.尽管在建设赤水河红军大桥时有很多困难,但建设者们从未放弃。
Although many difficulties in building the Hongjun Bridge Over Chishui River, the builders never gave up.
【答案】 there were
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是there be结构,主语是many difficulties,句子是一般过去时,be动词用were,故填there;were。
18.许多人都认为没必要上课外补习班。
Many people think no to go to after school classes.
【答案】 there’s need
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“没有必要”对应的英文,there is no need to do sth.是固定用法,表示“没必要做某事”。故填there’s;need。
19.将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。
There more and more people traveling to Guizhou.
【答案】 will be
【详解】根据句意可知,本句为there be句型的一般将来时用法,其结构为:There will be+名词+其他,故填will;be。
20.Our school has many science books. (同义句转换)
many science books school.
【答案】 There are in our
【详解】句意:我们学校有许多科学书籍。改为同义句可用there be句型,表示“某地有某物”。主语为“many science books”,谓语动词用are;科学书籍是在我们学校里的,可用in our school表示。故填There;are;in;our。
21.Our class has 56 students.(同义句)
56 students our class.
【答案】 There are in
【详解】句意:我们班有56名学生。表示“某地有某人”应用there be句型;时态为一般现在时,主语“56 students”为复数,所以第一空应填There are;第二空处表示在某个范围内用介词in,in our class“在我们班里”。故填There are;in。
22.曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心。(完成译句)
used to a beautiful garden in the city center.
【答案】 There be
【详解】根据汉语提示“曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心”,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时态。考虑用there be的固定句型There used to be…,意为“某地曾经有某物”。故填There;be。
23.There is a book in my bag. (改为复数句)
some in our bags.
【答案】 There are books
【详解】句意:我的包里有一本书。本句是There be句型,改成复数句时,is要改成复数are;名词book改成复数books。故填There;are;books。
24.你们学校有一个阅览室吗
in your school
【答案】 Is there a reading room
【详解】根据句意可知,考查there be句型的一般疑问句:be动词放句首,句末问号。“一个阅览室”的对应英文是a reading room,句子为一般现在时,主语为单数,be动词用is。故填Is;there;a;reading;room。
25.There is some bread on the table.(改为否定句)
bread on the table.
【答案】 There isn’t any
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包。原句为There be句型,其否定句在be动词后加not,is not缩写为isn’t;否定句中应把some改为any。故填There;isn’t;any。
26.There are forty students in Sally’s class.(对划线部分提问)
students there in Sally’s class
【答案】 How many are
【详解】句意:萨莉的班上有四十个学生。划线部分为数量,students为可数名词,对可数名词的数量提问要用 how many“多少”,句首字母应大写;疑问句中be动词are应提到there前。故填How;many;are。
27.我们的教室里没有电视。
There TVs in our classroom.
【答案】 aren’t any
【详解】根据“没有”和“There”可知,此句为否定形式的there be句型,主语“TVs”为复数,be动词用are,否定形式为aren’t;否定句中应用限定词any修饰名词“TVs”。故填aren’t;any。
28.我的自行车坏了,你能帮我吗?
help me There’s my bike.
【答案】 Can you something wrong with
【详解】can“能”;you“你”;there is something wrong with sth.“某物坏了”,是固定句式。根据句意和语法可知,时态是一般现在时,前句是一般疑问句。故填Can you;something wrong with。
三、单词拼写
29.Look, there are two college student volunteers (检查) the computers for the old.
【答案】checking
【详解】句意:看,有两个大学生志愿者正在给老人们检查电脑。动词check表示“检查”,句子为there be+sb+doing sth句型,根据look可知,动作正在发生,因此check应用现在分词形式。故填checking。
30.There (be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】will be/is going to be
【详解】句意:明天下午会有一个班会。根据“There”可知,本句为there be句型;根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there be going to be;又因为a class meeting为单数,故要用there will be/is going to be。故填will be/is going to be。
四、改错
31.It’s five minute’s walk from my home to school.
A B C D
32.Does Zhaxi have important anything to tell us
A B C D
33.Although money is important, but it’s not the only thing in the world.
A B C D
34.China is one of the biggest country in the world.
A B C D
35.There is going to have a basketball match between Grade Seven and Grade Eight.
A B C D
【答案】31.B—minutes’ 32.C—anything important 33.C—\ 34.D—countries 35.B—be
【解析】31.句意:从我家到学校有五分钟的步行路程。walk是名词“路程”,因此minute应为名词所有格修饰名词walk;minute前有five,minute应为复数minutes,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在s后打撇号,即minutes’,所以应把B改为minutes’。故答案为B—minutes’。
32.句意:扎西有什么重要的事情要告诉我们吗?anything为不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后,所以应把C改为anything important。故答案为C—anything important。
33.句意:虽然钱很重要,但它不是世界上唯一的东西。Although“虽然,尽管”,不与but连用,所以要把C去掉。故答案为C—\。
34.句意:中国是世界上最大的国家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,country应用复数形式,所以应把D改为countries。故答案为D—countries。
35.句意:七年级和八年级之间将有一场篮球赛。there be表示“某地有某物”,其一般将来时结构需在there be中间加is/are going to或will,所以应把B改为be。故答案为B—be。
五、自我总结
1、我对今天自己复习情况的评价:☆☆☆☆☆(将自己评价星级涂黑)
2、我今天复习了哪几个知识点?(建议以思维导图形式呈现)
3、我还存在那些问题?(最好能写出解决的办法)

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