资源简介 2025年人教版七年级英语小升初暑假衔接:七上unit2 We’re family语法篇讲义·学生版科目 英语 教师 老师 班型 小班 审核课程主题 英语基础知识教学目标 学习unit2 We’re family的重点单词、短语、句型教学重点 理解并运用关于家人和朋友的表述教学难点 ①助动词do/does用法②名词所有格一、课程导入复习上节课内容二、知识点讲解★记单词动词 mean v.意思是;打算-meaning n.意义;意思 spendv.花(时间、钱等)名词 husband丈夫/bat球棒,球拍/member成员,会员/activity活动/grandparent祖父 chess 国际象棋/violin小提琴/hat 帽子/knee膝;膝盖/son儿子 grandchild(外)孙子,(外)孙女一复数:grandchildren形容词 funny好笑的;奇怪的 different不同的一反义词:same相同的handsome 英俊的副词 together在一起;共同 really非常;确实;真正地兼类词 laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声 hike v.&n.远足;徒步旅行★记短语1.the meaning of... ...的意思是2.ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play ping-pong 打乒乓球4.every day 每天5.fishing rod钓竿6.a lot of/lots of大量;许多7.have fun 玩得高兴8.spend time fishing 花时间钓鱼9.play the piano 弹钢琴10.play the erhu 拉二胡11.play the violin拉小提琴12.make us laugh 让我们大笑13.on the left 在左边14. on the right 在右边15.at night在夜晚16.in the middle 中间;中部17.next to紧邻;在······近旁18.go hiking 远足;徒步旅行19.help each other 彼此帮助★记句型Whose are they? 它们是谁的?Do you often play ping-pong together 你们经常一起打乒乓球吗?He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花大量时间钓鱼。Does your mother have a piano 你妈妈有钢琴吗?This is Ella and Emma's classroom. 这是埃拉和埃玛的教室。She is short,and she has long brown hair. 她很矮,留着棕色长发。I’m not tall or short.我既不高也不矮。How many people are there in your family 你家里有多少口人?Here's a photo of us. 这是我们的一张照片。I'm the one with the pink hat. 我是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。My dad's favourite sport is football. 我爸爸最喜爱的运动是足球。Next to him is my mum. 紧挨着他的是我妈妈。单元语法笔记一、含有实义动词的一般现在时1.含义:一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。2.句式I like the lessons on Monday afternoon. 我喜欢星期一下午的课。They don't know her name. 他们不知道她的名字。—Do you clean your classroom after school?放学后你们打扫教室吗?—Yes,we do./No,we don't.是的,我们打扫。/不,我们不打扫。He works in a zoo.他在动物园工作。He doesn't work in a zoo.他不在动物园工作。—Does he work in a zoo?他在动物园工作吗?—Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.是的,他在。/不,他不在。3.实义动词的第三人称单数变化规则规则 示例一般情况下在词尾加-s put-puts like-likes eat-eats以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词,在词尾加-es wash-washes catch-catches以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es study-studies fly-flies以字母o结尾的词,在词尾加-es go-goesdo-does二、名词所有格名词所有格表示名词的所属关系,一般有's所有格和of所有格两种形式,其中's所有格一般指的是有生命的人或物;而of所有格一般指的是无生命的人或物。其中's所有格的形式有以下几种情况。类别 构成方法 示例单数名词 加's Tom's my dad's Kate's his uncle's复数名词 不以-s结尾 加’s Children's Day以-s结尾 加' her grandparents'room特别提醒(1)表示共同拥有时,在最后一个名词后加's。Mike and Tom's room 迈克和汤姆的房间(共同拥有一个房间)(2)表示各自拥有时,在每个名词后加's。Mike's and Tom's rooms迈克的房间和汤姆的房间(都拥有自己的房间)(3)表示时间、距离、国家等名词的所有格也常用's所有格。today's newspaper 今天的报纸China's cities 中国的城市三、语法精讲1. What does family mean to you “家庭对你来说意味着什么?”(教材第27页)mean的用法动词,“意味着”“意思是”“打算”mean sth. 意味着…Success means a lot to him. 成功对他意味着很多。mean ________ (do) sth. 意味着做某事Giving up smoking means taking good care of your health. 戒烟意味着好好照顾你的健康。mean ________ (do) sth. 打算做某事I mean to go to the park this weekend. 我打算这个周末去公园。family的用法名词,此处意为“家;家庭”,还可指“家庭成员”家;家庭,谓语动词用单数家庭成员,谓语动词用复数 Her family is big. 她的家庭很大。Her family are all tall. 她的家人个子都很高。2. Whose fishing rods are those 那些是谁的钓鱼竿?(教材第29页2a) 考频:★★☆whose的用法用于对人或物的所有者进行提问,即“谁的”既可以用来修饰名词,也可以单独使用。对物主代词或名词所有格划线提问,疑问词用whoseWhose bag is this 这是谁的包?Whose is this bag 这包是谁的?Those are Mike’s pens. (对划线部分提问)→ Whose pens are those /Whose are those pens He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花费许多时间钓鱼。(教材第29页2a) 考频:★★★spend 的用法动词,“花费,度过”spend 时间/ 金钱 on sth. 某人在某事上花费多长时间/多少钱I spend a lot of time on my homework. 我在家庭作业上花费很多时间。spend 时间/ 金钱 (in) doing sth. 某人在干某事上花费多长时间/多少钱He spends two hours (in) reading every day. 他每天花费两小时读书。She can play it really well. 她能弹得真的很好。(教材第29页2a) 考频:★★☆well的用法通常作为副词,修饰动词,如在这个句子中修饰play,表示“好地”“出色地”She sings well, so she can join the music club. 她歌唱得好,所以她能加入音乐俱乐部。【知识拓展】well和good的辨析词性不同:good是形容词,well是副词Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。All went well. 一切顺利。 (well是副词修饰动词went)所修饰词不同:good作形容词修饰名词,或作表语,well修饰动词,副词,形容词。She is a good girl. 她是一个好女孩。 (good在此修饰girl)He plays basketball very well. 他打篮球特别棒。 (well在此修饰动词play)关于身体健康状况,要用well,不能用good。I’m very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh.他真的很有趣,并且他经常让我们大笑。(教材第31页3c) 考频:★★☆make的用法动词,“使、让”make sb. + do sth. 让某人干某事The story makes us laugh. 这个故事让我们大笑。(2) make sb. + 形容词 使/ 让某人怎么样The story is very moving. It makes me sad. 这个故事非常感人,它让我很难过。She is short, and she has long brown hair. ...I’m not tall or short.她很矮,并且她有长长的棕色头发。……我不高也不矮。(教材第31页3c) 考频:★★☆描述人的外貌时的常用句型当描述人的身高或体形时,常用以下结构:sb.+ be + 表示身高或体形的形容词/ 介词of引导的短语My brother is of medium build. 我哥哥是中等体格。当描述人的身体某一部位的特征时,常用结构为:sb. + have/has + 形容词 + 表示身体部位的名词He has a big nose. 他长着个大鼻子。or的用法表示选择,意为“或者”,“还是”Do you want tea or coffee 你想要茶还是咖啡?在否定句中连接两个并列成分,意为“也不”He doesn't like singing or dancing. 他既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞。【知识拓展】and与or区别并列结构中,and用于肯定句,or通常用于否定句中,表示“和,与”之意。Sue and I left early. 我和休早离开了。He can't read or write. 他不会读也不会写。or用在选择疑问句中,意为“或者,还是”。and不可用于疑问句。Are you coming or not 你来还是不来? Is your sister older or younger than you 你的姐妹比你大还是小?I also like playing tennis. 我也喜欢打网球。(教材第31页3c) 考频:★★☆also 的用法表示 “也”,位置放在句中。She also likes swimming. 她也喜欢游泳。【知识拓展】辨析too,also和eitheralso用于肯定句中,表示“也”,通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后He is also a good student. 他也是个好学生。too用于肯定句末,表示“也”,并且常用逗号与前面内容隔开He is a good student. I am a good student, too. 他是一名好学生,我也是一名好学生。either用于否定句末,表示“也(不)”He can't swim. I can’t swim, either. 他不会游泳,我也不会。like的用法动词,表示“喜欢”like sth. 喜欢某物I like the red shirt. 我喜欢那件红色衬衣。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 (表示长时间喜欢做某事,表示兴趣爱好)I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。like to do sth. 想去做某事 (表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事或突然喜欢做某事)She likes to swim this afternoon. 她今天下午想游泳。(特指某一次的动作)当堂检测一、语法填空— Mom, __________ is my friend, Tom.— Tom, __________ is my mother.— Mike, __________ pencil case is it — It’s Lily’s. Her pencil case is red.— Look! Here is a nice photo of Tom’s family. __________ are these girls — Oh, I think they’re his sisters Kate and Gina.He spent 20 yuan __________ the book.Mary is a __________ (good) soccer player. She can play soccer __________ (good).I enjoy __________ (read) books in the library on weekends.Spring makes me __________ (think) of happy school days.— Can you play the drums __________ the piano — I can play the drums.Amy loves fruit __________ vegetables very much, but she doesn’t like cola __________ cakes.Tom went to see a film yesterday. Mary went there, __________ .二、单项选择1. — ________ is he — He is Gina’s brother. We are in the same class.Who B. What C. How D. Where2. That ________ my family. My family ________ friendly (友好的).A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are3. What will make him ________ better Do you have any ideas A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt4. — I’m 12 years old and I like Chinese.— My cousin is ________ 12 years old. She likes Chinese, ________.also, also B. also, too C. too, too D. too, also三、完形填空Hi, boys and girls! My name 1 Lin Hua. Nice to 2 you! I am a mother of two children. I have a son and a daughter. Look! Here is a 3 of them. My son is seven years old. 4 name is Han Dou. We call him Doudou. The little 5 is my daughter. She is four years old 6 . Her name is Han Yi. We call her Yiyi. Doudou loves his 7 very much. 8 is their father You may know him. 9 father is Han Xiao. He is a good father. We are a happy 10 . Do you like us A. is B. are C. am D. beA. know B. say C. meet D. spellA. map B. photo C. quilt D. phoneA. His B. My C. Her D. YourA. name B. cat C. dog D. girlA. next B. now C. first D. tooA. cousin B. sister C. brother D. auntA. How B. What C. Who D. WhereA. Those B. These C. There D. TheirA. school B. parent C. family D. picture课后练习单项填空。We should do our ________ homework carefully(认真地). That’s what my mother tells me ________.A.everyday, everyday B.everyday, every day C.every day, everyday D.every day, every dayThey have ______ fun in the park and take ______ photos there.A.a lot; a lot of B.a lot of; much C.much; lots of D.a lot; manyMy English teacher is _______ young woman _______ short black hair. She likes playing _______ violin in her free time.A.a; in; / B.a; with; the C.a; with; / D.an; in; the—Do you like to go out with your friends —Yes, I do. We usually do ________ activities together on weekends.A.quite a few B.quite a little C.few D.little—Whose child is this —He might be ________. He looks like her.A.Mary B.Mary’s C.Maries D.Marys’—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball —Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.A.Do; like B.Are; likes C.Is; like D.Does; likes—What ________ Fred and Jane ________ —Fred is clever and Jane is kind.A.are; like B.is; like C.do; like D.does; like—Hi, Jane! _________ cap is it —It’s Sally’s.A.Who B.Whose C.What D.WhereHe told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A.many Jack friends B.Jack’s many friends C.many Jack’s friend D.many friends of Jack’s—Look! Here ________ three pictures ________ my friends.—How beautiful they are!A.is; of B.are; of C.is; in D.are; to按要求完成句子。The coat next to mine is Jacky's.(对画线部分提问)Mr. Green lives next to me. (改为否定句)Sally’s parents work in a hospital. (对画线部分提问)Alice has to finish her work today. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)——My grandparents have a walk after dinner. (改为否定句)I watch TV every day. (用Sandy作主语改写句子)根据情境写句子或翻译句子。我们在一起玩得很高兴。(翻译句子)这些是David的鱼竿吗?(翻译句子)你想问对方有没有乓乓球拍,你可以这样问:你想问对方“你妈妈旁边的那个女孩是谁”,你可以这样问:你想知道桌子上的英语书是谁的,你可以这样问:请从身高(高),体重(瘦),品质(友善;有趣),爱好(下象棋;打篮球)方面介绍下你的弟弟。I have a brother.五、自我总结1、我对今天自己复习情况的评价:☆☆☆☆☆(将自己评价星级涂黑)2、我今天复习了哪几个知识点?(建议以思维导图形式呈现)3、我还存在那些问题?(最好能写出解决的办法)2025年人教版七年级英语小升初暑假衔接:七上unit2 We’re family语法篇讲义·教师版教学课程讲义科目 英语 教师 老师 班型 小班 审核课程主题 英语基础知识教学目标 学习unit2 We’re family的重点单词、短语、句型教学重点 理解并运用关于家人和朋友的表述教学难点 ①助动词do/does用法②名词所有格一、课程导入复习上节课内容二、知识点讲解★记单词动词 mean v.意思是;打算-meaning n.意义;意思 spendv.花(时间、钱等)名词 husband丈夫/bat球棒,球拍/member成员,会员/activity活动/grandparent祖父 chess 国际象棋/violin小提琴/hat 帽子/knee膝;膝盖/son儿子 grandchild(外)孙子,(外)孙女一复数:grandchildren形容词 funny好笑的;奇怪的 different不同的一反义词:same相同的handsome 英俊的副词 together在一起;共同 really非常;确实;真正地兼类词 laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声 hike v.&n.远足;徒步旅行★记短语1.the meaning of... ...的意思是2.ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play ping-pong 打乒乓球4.every day 每天5.fishing rod钓竿6.a lot of/lots of大量;许多7.have fun 玩得高兴8.spend time fishing 花时间钓鱼9.play the piano 弹钢琴10.play the erhu 拉二胡11.play the violin拉小提琴12.make us laugh 让我们大笑13.on the left 在左边14. on the right 在右边15.at night在夜晚16.in the middle 中间;中部17.next to紧邻;在······近旁18.go hiking 远足;徒步旅行19.help each other 彼此帮助★记句型Whose are they? 它们是谁的?Do you often play ping-pong together 你们经常一起打乒乓球吗?He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花大量时间钓鱼。Does your mother have a piano 你妈妈有钢琴吗?This is Ella and Emma's classroom. 这是埃拉和埃玛的教室。She is short,and she has long brown hair. 她很矮,留着棕色长发。I’m not tall or short.我既不高也不矮。How many people are there in your family 你家里有多少口人?Here's a photo of us. 这是我们的一张照片。I'm the one with the pink hat. 我是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。My dad's favourite sport is football. 我爸爸最喜爱的运动是足球。Next to him is my mum. 紧挨着他的是我妈妈。单元语法笔记一、含有实义动词的一般现在时1.含义:一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。2.句式I like the lessons on Monday afternoon. 我喜欢星期一下午的课。They don't know her name. 他们不知道她的名字。—Do you clean your classroom after school?放学后你们打扫教室吗?—Yes,we do./No,we don't.是的,我们打扫。/不,我们不打扫。He works in a zoo.他在动物园工作。He doesn't work in a zoo.他不在动物园工作。—Does he work in a zoo?他在动物园工作吗?—Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.是的,他在。/不,他不在。3.实义动词的第三人称单数变化规则规则 示例一般情况下在词尾加-s put-puts like-likes eat-eats以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词,在词尾加-es wash-washes catch-catches以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es study-studies fly-flies以字母o结尾的词,在词尾加-es go-goesdo-does二、名词所有格名词所有格表示名词的所属关系,一般有's所有格和of所有格两种形式,其中's所有格一般指的是有生命的人或物;而of所有格一般指的是无生命的人或物。其中's所有格的形式有以下几种情况。类别 构成方法 示例单数名词 加's Tom's my dad's Kate's his uncle's复数名词 不以-s结尾 加’s Children's Day以-s结尾 加' her grandparents'room特别提醒(1)表示共同拥有时,在最后一个名词后加's。Mike and Tom's room 迈克和汤姆的房间(共同拥有一个房间)(2)表示各自拥有时,在每个名词后加's。Mike's and Tom's rooms迈克的房间和汤姆的房间(都拥有自己的房间)(3)表示时间、距离、国家等名词的所有格也常用's所有格。today's newspaper 今天的报纸China's cities 中国的城市三、语法精讲1. What does family mean to you “家庭对你来说意味着什么?”(教材第27页)mean的用法动词,“意味着”“意思是”“打算”mean sth. 意味着…Success means a lot to him. 成功对他意味着很多。mean ________ (do) sth. 意味着做某事Giving up smoking means taking good care of your health. 戒烟意味着好好照顾你的健康。mean ________ (do) sth. 打算做某事I mean to go to the park this weekend. 我打算这个周末去公园。family的用法名词,此处意为“家;家庭”,还可指“家庭成员”家;家庭,谓语动词用单数家庭成员,谓语动词用复数 Her family is big. 她的家庭很大。Her family are all tall. 她的家人个子都很高。2. Whose fishing rods are those 那些是谁的钓鱼竿?(教材第29页2a) 考频:★★☆whose的用法用于对人或物的所有者进行提问,即“谁的”既可以用来修饰名词,也可以单独使用。对物主代词或名词所有格划线提问,疑问词用whoseWhose bag is this 这是谁的包?Whose is this bag 这包是谁的?Those are Mike’s pens. (对划线部分提问)→ Whose pens are those /Whose are those pens He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花费许多时间钓鱼。(教材第29页2a) 考频:★★★spend 的用法动词,“花费,度过”spend 时间/ 金钱 on sth. 某人在某事上花费多长时间/多少钱I spend a lot of time on my homework. 我在家庭作业上花费很多时间。spend 时间/ 金钱 (in) doing sth. 某人在干某事上花费多长时间/多少钱He spends two hours (in) reading every day. 他每天花费两小时读书。She can play it really well. 她能弹得真的很好。(教材第29页2a) 考频:★★☆well的用法通常作为副词,修饰动词,如在这个句子中修饰play,表示“好地”“出色地”She sings well, so she can join the music club. 她歌唱得好,所以她能加入音乐俱乐部。【知识拓展】well和good的辨析词性不同:good是形容词,well是副词Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。All went well. 一切顺利。 (well是副词修饰动词went)所修饰词不同:good作形容词修饰名词,或作表语,well修饰动词,副词,形容词。She is a good girl. 她是一个好女孩。 (good在此修饰girl)He plays basketball very well. 他打篮球特别棒。 (well在此修饰动词play)关于身体健康状况,要用well,不能用good。I’m very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh.他真的很有趣,并且他经常让我们大笑。(教材第31页3c) 考频:★★☆make的用法动词,“使、让”make sb. + do sth. 让某人干某事The story makes us laugh. 这个故事让我们大笑。(2) make sb. + 形容词 使/ 让某人怎么样The story is very moving. It makes me sad. 这个故事非常感人,它让我很难过。She is short, and she has long brown hair. ...I’m not tall or short.她很矮,并且她有长长的棕色头发。……我不高也不矮。(教材第31页3c) 考频:★★☆描述人的外貌时的常用句型当描述人的身高或体形时,常用以下结构:sb.+ be + 表示身高或体形的形容词/ 介词of引导的短语My brother is of medium build. 我哥哥是中等体格。当描述人的身体某一部位的特征时,常用结构为:sb. + have/has + 形容词 + 表示身体部位的名词He has a big nose. 他长着个大鼻子。or的用法表示选择,意为“或者”,“还是”Do you want tea or coffee 你想要茶还是咖啡?在否定句中连接两个并列成分,意为“也不”He doesn't like singing or dancing. 他既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞。【知识拓展】and与or区别并列结构中,and用于肯定句,or通常用于否定句中,表示“和,与”之意。Sue and I left early. 我和休早离开了。He can't read or write. 他不会读也不会写。or用在选择疑问句中,意为“或者,还是”。and不可用于疑问句。Are you coming or not 你来还是不来? Is your sister older or younger than you 你的姐妹比你大还是小?I also like playing tennis. 我也喜欢打网球。(教材第31页3c) 考频:★★☆also 的用法表示 “也”,位置放在句中。She also likes swimming. 她也喜欢游泳。【知识拓展】辨析too,also和eitheralso用于肯定句中,表示“也”,通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后He is also a good student. 他也是个好学生。too用于肯定句末,表示“也”,并且常用逗号与前面内容隔开He is a good student. I am a good student, too. 他是一名好学生,我也是一名好学生。either用于否定句末,表示“也(不)”He can't swim. I can’t swim, either. 他不会游泳,我也不会。like的用法动词,表示“喜欢”like sth. 喜欢某物I like the red shirt. 我喜欢那件红色衬衣。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 (表示长时间喜欢做某事,表示兴趣爱好)I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。like to do sth. 想去做某事 (表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事或突然喜欢做某事)She likes to swim this afternoon. 她今天下午想游泳。(特指某一次的动作)当堂检测一、语法填空— Mom, __________ is my friend, Tom.— Tom, __________ is my mother.— Mike, __________ pencil case is it — It’s Lily’s. Her pencil case is red.— Look! Here is a nice photo of Tom’s family. __________ are these girls — Oh, I think they’re his sisters Kate and Gina.He spent 20 yuan __________ the book.Mary is a __________ (good) soccer player. She can play soccer __________ (good).I enjoy __________ (read) books in the library on weekends.Spring makes me __________ (think) of happy school days.— Can you play the drums __________ the piano — I can play the drums.Amy loves fruit __________ vegetables very much, but she doesn’t like cola __________ cakes.Tom went to see a film yesterday. Mary went there, __________ .二、单项选择1. — ________ is he — He is Gina’s brother. We are in the same class.Who B. What C. How D. Where2. That ________ my family. My family ________ friendly (友好的).A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are3. What will make him ________ better Do you have any ideas A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt4. — I’m 12 years old and I like Chinese.— My cousin is ________ 12 years old. She likes Chinese, ________.also, also B. also, too C. too, too D. too, also三、完形填空Hi, boys and girls! My name 1 Lin Hua. Nice to 2 you! I am a mother of two children. I have a son and a daughter. Look! Here is a 3 of them. My son is seven years old. 4 name is Han Dou. We call him Doudou. The little 5 is my daughter. She is four years old 6 . Her name is Han Yi. We call her Yiyi. Doudou loves his 7 very much. 8 is their father You may know him. 9 father is Han Xiao. He is a good father. We are a happy 10 . Do you like us A. is B. are C. am D. beA. know B. say C. meet D. spellA. map B. photo C. quilt D. phoneA. His B. My C. Her D. YourA. name B. cat C. dog D. girlA. next B. now C. first D. tooA. cousin B. sister C. brother D. auntA. How B. What C. Who D. WhereA. Those B. These C. There D. TheirA. school B. parent C. family D. picture课后练习单项填空。We should do our ________ homework carefully(认真地). That’s what my mother tells me ________.A.everyday, everyday B.everyday, every day C.every day, everyday D.every day, every day【答案】B【详解】句意:我们应该认真做日常作业。这是我妈妈每天告诉我的。考查形容词和副词短语。everyday日常的,形容词;everyday每天,副词短语。第一空修饰名词“homework”,应使用形容词“everyday”,第二空表示“每天”,应使用副词短语“every day”。故选B。They have ______ fun in the park and take ______ photos there.A.a lot; a lot of B.a lot of; much C.much; lots of D.a lot; many【答案】C【详解】句意:他们在公园里玩得很开心,在那里拍了很多照片。考查形容词短语。a lot很多,修饰动词等;a lot of=lots of很多,修饰名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后是不可数名词,排除A,D;第二个空后是名词复数,排除B。故选C。My English teacher is _______ young woman _______ short black hair. She likes playing _______ violin in her free time.A.a; in; / B.a; with; the C.a; with; / D.an; in; the【答案】B【详解】句意:我的英语老师是个留着黑色短发的年轻女子。她喜欢在空闲时间拉小提琴。考查冠词和介词词义辨析。a一个,不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前面表泛指;the这个/那个,定冠词,表特指;in在.…里面;with带有,伴随。第一个空后面的词语是young woman,young是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用a来填空;第二个空后面的词语是short black hair,用介词with组成介词短语with short black hair,作woman的后置定语,意为“留着黑色短发的”;第三个空后面的词语是violin,在乐器前面要用定冠词the。故选B。—Do you like to go out with your friends —Yes, I do. We usually do ________ activities together on weekends.A.quite a few B.quite a little C.few D.little【答案】A【详解】句意:--你喜欢和你的朋友出去吗 --是的,喜欢。我们通常周末一起做相当多的活动。考查单词辨析。quite a few相当多的,修饰可数名词;quite a little相当多的,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据回答“喜欢和朋友待在一起”可知是喜欢周末一起做活动,“activities”"是可数名词复数,用“quite a few”来修饰。故选A。—Whose child is this —He might be ________. He looks like her.A.Mary B.Mary’s C.Maries D.Marys’【答案】B【详解】句意:--这是谁的孩子 --他可能是玛丽的(孩子)。他看起来像她。考查名词所有格。根据横线后“He looks like her.”"可知,此处表“他可能是玛丽的(孩子)”,应用名词所有格,在名词“Mary”后加”s”"即。故选B。—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball —Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.A.Do; like B.Are; likes C.Is; like D.Does; likes【答案】D【详解】句意:--Jenny的弟弟喜欢打篮球吗 --是的。他非常喜欢打篮球。考查一般疑问句以及一般现在时。根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时,主语brother是单数形式,like是实义动词,疑问句借助于助动词does;第二空根据He可知,动词用三单形式,故选D。—What ________ Fred and Jane ________ —Fred is clever and Jane is kind.A.are; like B.is; like C.do; like D.does; like【答案】A【详解】句意:--弗雷德和简怎么样 --弗雷德是聪明的,简是善良的。考查like的用法。like作动词时,意为“喜欢”,作介词时,意为“像”;根据“Fred is clever and Jane is kind.”可知,询问二人怎么样,用be like,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选A。—Hi, Jane! _________ cap is it —It’s Sally’s.A.Who B.Whose C.What D.Where【答案】B【详解】句意:--你好,简!这是谁的帽子 --它是萨利的。考查特殊疑问词。Who谁;Whose谁的;What什么;Where哪里。根据“It's Sally's.”可知,此处提问帽子的归属。故选B。He told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A.many Jack friends B.Jack’s many friends C.many Jack’s friend D.many friends of Jack’s【答案】D【详解】句意:他告诉我杰克的许多朋友将来参加他的生日派对。考查名词所有格的用法。Jack's杰克的,名词所有格;many是限定词,其前后都不可以直接加名词所有格,所以此处要用双重所有格。双重所有格结构为:指示代词,不定冠词及many等+名词+of+名词性物主代词名词所有格;“杰克的许多朋友”表示为:many friends of Jack's,故选D。—Look! Here ________ three pictures ________ my friends.—How beautiful they are!A.is; of B.are; of C.is; in D.are; to【答案】B【详解】句意:--看!这有我朋友的三张照片。--他们多么漂亮!考查主谓一致以及介词辨析。根据“three pictures”可知,主语是复数形式,be动词用复数形式are。a picture of...表示...的照片,故选B。按要求完成句子。The coat next to mine is Jacky's.(对画线部分提问)Whose is the coat next to yours Mr. Green lives next to me. (改为否定句)Mr. Green doesn’t live next to me.Sally’s parents work in a hospital. (对画线部分提问)Where do Sally’s parents work Alice has to finish her work today. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—Does Alice have to finish her work today —Yes , she does.My grandparents have a walk after dinner. (改为否定句)My grandparents don’t have a walk after dinner.I watch TV every day. (用Sandy作主语改写句子)Sandy watches TV every day.根据情境写句子或翻译句子。我们在一起玩得很高兴。(翻译句子)We have a lot of fun together.这些是David的鱼竿吗?(翻译句子)Are these David’s fishing rods 你想问对方有没有乓乓球拍,你可以这样问:Do you have a ping-pong bat 你想问对方“你妈妈旁边的那个女孩是谁”,你可以这样问:Who is the girl next to your mum 你想知道桌子上的英语书是谁的,你可以这样问:Whose is the English book on the desk Whose English book is this on the desk 请从身高(高),体重(瘦),品质(友善;有趣),爱好(下象棋;打篮球)方面介绍下你的弟弟。I have a brother.He is tall and thin. He is kind and funny. My brother likes playing chess. His favourite sport isplaying basketball.五、自我总结1、我对今天自己复习情况的评价:☆☆☆☆☆(将自己评价星级涂黑)2、我今天复习了哪几个知识点?(建议以思维导图形式呈现)3、我还存在那些问题?(最好能写出解决的办法) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览