资源简介

Unit1-第1讲 (单词讲义)
1. ancient
adj. 古老的；古代的
visited some ancient buildings
in ancient times 在古代
2. camp
- n. 营地；帐篷
went to a __________________去参加夏令营
- v. 露营；扎营
go camping 去露营
We _________________ in the mountains last weekend. 上周末我们去露营了。
3. landscape
- n. 风景；景色
The landscape there was amazing.
natural 自然景观
4. strange
- adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
Yaming saw lots of strange rocks.
At first, the place was strange _________ me. 最开始，这个地方对我来说很陌生。
- 适当形式
_____________ (n.) 陌生人 _________________ (adv.) 奇怪地
5. vacation
- n. 假期；度假
Where did Yaming go on vacation
I want to __________ a vacation to relax myself. 我想度个假放松下。 We __________ on vacation these days. 这些天我们在度假。
- 近义词
holiday(n.) 假期
常用于__________ 英语， 既可以指单个节日，如 Christmas holiday，也可以指—段时间的
假期。它所指的假期，更偏向于公共节日、法定假日这类带有庆祝性质的日子。如， Halloween is an important holiday in Western countries.
vacation常用于__________ 英语。强调—段较长时间的假期，为了休息 、旅行或放松而专门安排的 —段时间。
6. fantastic
- adj. 极好的，了不起的(extremely good, excellent) 语气夸张，兴奋，非正式场合 How was your holiday It was fantastic!
- 近义词
wonderful(adj.)精彩的，绝妙的 (描述体验，感受，语气比fantastic柔和)
We had a wonderful time at the party.
excellent(adj.) 优秀的，卓越的 (描述质量，表现，水平，语气冷静且理性)
She speaks excellent English.
7. town
- n. 镇；商业区
We stayed in the old town for a few days.
downtown(n.) 中心城区
8. breath
- n. 呼吸的空气；一口气
It just took my breath away. 令人惊叹 = It was amazing.
Before you start speaking, ___________________. 讲话前，先吸—口气。
Try to take a __________ breath when you feel nervous.
After running for 10 minutes, I was __________________. 我上气不接下气
We ___________ our breath when the wolf walked towards us. 当狼向我们走过来，我们都屏 住呼吸。
- 适当形式
breathe(v.) 呼吸 breath________ (adj.) 喘不上气的
9. especially
- adv. 尤其，特别（用于突出强调一个范围内某个对象)
Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.
I love Guiyang, especially in the summer.
10. anywhere
- adv. /pron. 在任何地方，去任何地方 = _____________ of all places Did you go anywhere interesting (疑问句)
I can’t find my pen anywhere. (否定句)
You can put your books anywhere.(用于肯定句，排除____________, 意思是“不管什么地方”）
- 辨析
somewhere(adv.) 在某处，去某处, = ____________ of all places I left my book somewhere in the classroom.(肯定句)
Is there somewhere I can put my coat (表示请求，建议，希望对方给出肯定回复时，疑问句 也可用somewhere)
everywhere(adv.) 到处，在每个地方, = all places In spring, flowers bloom everywhere. （肯定句）
I can’t find my book everywhere. (用于否定，表示部分否定， “并非到处”） Did you search everywhere for your key (疑问句)
11. nothing
- pron. 没有什么东西，没有事
I did nothing special.
- 指代事物的复合不定代词
(1) 用法
Nothing ___________ impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。
There was nothing interesting.
(2) 辨析
something(pron.) 某事，某物 = one of all things I’d like something to eat.(肯定句)
Would you like something to drink (表示请求，建议，希望对方给出确切回复时，疑问句也 可用something)
anything(pron.) 任何事物 = any of all things
I didn’t do anything special.(否定句)
Did you do anything special (疑问句)
Anything can be achieved. (用于肯定句时，排除例外，意思是“不管什么事物”
everything(pron.) 所有事物 = all things Everything is ready. (肯定句)
Is everything ok (疑问句)
Not everything she said is true. （用于否定句，表示部分否定“并非所有事物”
11. scenery
- n. 风景，景色(不可数名词)
The scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
- 近义词
landscape: everything you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the country.
scenery: the natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers, and forests, when you are thinking about them being attractive to look at.
12. nothing but
- 只有，只是
I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
该句中的but(conj.) 除 … 之外，只有
We have no choice but ___________ (stay) in the hotel.
The man worked very hard for nothing but ___________ (help) others.
fortable
- adj. 使人舒适的
The bed was comfortable.
- adj. 感到舒服的
I ___________ comfortable in this chair. 在这张椅子里我感觉很舒服。 He is comfortable ____________ (speak) in the public.
Now I’m more comfortable ___________ the new teaching method.
- 适当形式
_________________ (adj.) 不舒服，不自在的
14. ready
- adj. 准备好的(人)；愿意迅速做某事的
Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
Are you ready _________ school
She is always ready ___________ (help) others.
- adj. 事物准备好了的，现成的
We need to get everything ready for the party before Tuesday.
- 近义词
prepared(adj.) 准备好的( )；事物被准备好的
15. bored
- adj. (感到) 厌倦的；烦闷的
I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. He is bored __________ watching the same old movies.
- 适当形式
_____________ (adj.) 令人感觉到烦闷无聊的 That movie was ___________.
16. towards
- prep. 朝，向…(方向性)
I stood up and walked towards the window. - 区别
to(prep.) 向 …去，强调目的性
People are hurrying to the subway station.
17. square
- n. 广场；正方形
Red Square Tian’anmen Square
The table is in the shape of a square.
- adj. 正方形的；平方的
There is a square table.
18. during
- prep. 在 …期间
How did he feel during the trip
Families usually get together during the Spring Festival.
19. victory
- n. 胜利
They won a victory against/over Poland in the match last week.
- 适当形式
复数：victories
20. fight
- n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis.
The fight __________ freedom finally came to an end. 为自由进行的斗争最终结束了。
- n. 打斗；打架
Bob got into a fight ___________ a man in the street.
鲍勃在街上跟—个人打了—架。
- n. 争论，吵架
She had a fight __________ somebody __________ a parking spot.
她因为—个停车位跟—个人吵架了。
- v. 打仗；斗争；打架；吵架
In the war, the two countries fought __________ each other for many years.
Don’t fight __________ your classmates.
We should fight _________ a better future.
fight - ___________ (过去式) - _____________(现在分词)
21. against
- prep. 反对
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis.
- prep. 与…相反
What you did is against the rule.
- prep. 紧靠
The old man is sitting against the tree.
22. guide
- n. 导游；指南；手册
The tour guide told us stories about the war. ___________ guides 旅游指南
- v. 给某人领路；指导
The old man guided the lost child__________ the police station. Miss Wang guides us in learning English.
- 适当形式
guide - guided - guided - guiding
23. thousands of
- “成千上万的”
I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
- thousand用法
(1) 数字+ thousand + 名词复数
There are 2 thousand students in this school.
(2) thousands of + 名词复数
24. remind
- v. 提醒，使想起
It reminds us that war is terrible.
This old photo reminds me___________ my childhood. = This old photo makes me think of my childhood.
Please remind me __________ (bring) an umbrella tomorrow.
25. peace
- n. 和平；太平
Peace does not come easily. keep the peace 维持和平
- n. 平静，宁静
I really enjoy the peace in the countryside.
- 适当形式
____________ (adj.) 和平的；宁静的 peacefully(adv.) 平静地，安宁地
26. easily
- adv. 容易地，轻易地
Peace doesn’t come easily.
You can easily work out the math problem.
- 适当形式
___________ (adj.) 容易的；自在的
27. forget
- v. 忘记，遗忘(过去发生过的人事物)
We should not forget that. I forgot ___________ the meeting.
I forget that I met her before. 我忘记我以前见过她。 = I forget ___________ (meet) her before.
- v. 忘记做/带 …
Don’t forget ___________ (bring) an umbrella.
Don’t forget your bag.
- 适当形式
forget - forgot - forgotten - forgetting forgetful(adj.) 健忘的，好忘事的
forgettable(adj.) 容易被忘记的 unforgettable(adj.) 令人难忘的
28. noon
- n. 正午
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant.
at night 在晚上 at dawn 在黎明 in the afternoon 在下午
29. sick
- adj. 生病的；恶心的
I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.
- adj. 厌倦的，厌烦的
I’m sick ___________ doing the same thing every day.
- 适当形式
____________ (n.) 疾病；恶心
30. station
- n. 车站
metro station = subway station 地铁站
train/railway station 火车站 bus station 汽车站
31. might
- modal v. 可能(可能性/推测，可能性比may略小)
You might go over the budget.
He might be at home, but I’m not sure.
- 用于礼貌地提出请求( may更加委婉) Might I use your pen
- may地过去式
He said he might come to the party last night.
32. budget
- n. 预算
You might go over the budget.
We need to _________ a budget before we start the project.
- v. 把…编入预算；精打细算
We budgeted 5000 for this trip.
33. countryside
- n. 乡村(与城市，镇相对的地区)
We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside.
We often go to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air.
34. surprised
- adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的，震惊的
I was surprised to see a deer.
I was surprised _________ (hear) someone singing.
I was surprised to __________ (find) my lost keys in the drawer.
I was surprised ___________ the news.
I was surprised ___________ he failed the exam.
I saw the surprised look on her face
- 适当形式
_____________ (adj.) 令人感到惊讶的 surprise(v.) 使人惊讶 surprise(n.) 惊讶
35. probably
- adv. 很可能
The deer is probably looking for food.
I probably left my keys at the office.
Probably he will come to the party.
- 近义词
maybe(adv.) 可能，也许 perhaps(adv.) 可能，也许

展开更多......

收起↑