资源简介

(共53张PPT)
复 习 讲 义
第一篇 夯实根基
专题四 八年级下册
第16讲 Units 7~8
知识框架
第16讲 Units 7~8
聚焦核心
词语拓展
1.Asia n.亚洲→ ______ n.亚洲人； adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的
2.tour n. & v. 旅行；旅游→ _______ n. 旅行者；观光者
3.amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的（形容事物）
→ ________ adj. 吃惊的；惊奇的（形容人）
4.achievement n. 成就；成绩→ ________v. 取得；获得；实现
5.succeed v.实现目标；成功→ ________n. 成功→ __________ adj. 成
功的
Asian
tourist
amazed
achieve
success
successful
6.nature n.自然界；大自然→ _______adj. 自然的
7.weigh v. 重量是……；称……的重量→ _______ n. 重量
8.keeper n. 饲养员；保管人→ _____v.饲养；保管；照管
9.awake adj. 醒着的→ ______ v. 醒来；唤醒
10.excitement n. 激动；兴奋→ ______v. 使……兴奋
11.illness n. 疾病；病→ ___ adj.生病的
12.protection n.保护；保卫→ _______v.保护；防护
natural
weight
keep
wake
excite
ill
protect
13.French n.法语→ _______ n.法国
14.southern adj.南方的→ ______n.南方；南部
15.laughter n.笑；笑声→ ______ v.笑
16.beauty n.美；美丽→ _________ adj.美丽的
17.introduce v.介绍；引见→ ___________ n.介绍；引见
France
south
laugh
beautiful
introduction
重点短语
1.蜿蜒 __________
2.冒着生命危险 ______________
3.实现梦想 ___________________
4.跑过去 _________
5.死于…… _________
6.一个……迷 _________
7.（可以）随便（做某事） _________
run along
risk one’s life
achieve one’s dream
run over
die from
a fan of
feel free
8.就我所知 ________________
9. …… 的南部 ___________________
10.吸入 ________
11.面对 ______________
12.即使 ____________
13.出生时 ________
14.到达（某数量、程度等） ______
15.走路时撞着 __________
16.绊倒 _________
as far as I know
the southern part of
take in
in the face of
even though
at birth
up to
walk into
fall over
17.大约 ______
18.研究中心 ______________
19.做研究 ___________
20.放下 __________
21.赶快 _________
22.失去生命 ______________
23.朝……跑 ___________
24.满是……的 _______
25.科幻小说 ______________
or so
research center
do research
put down
hurry up
lose one’s life
run toward
full of
science fiction
26.乡村音乐 ______________
27.自从 __________
28.属于 __________
29.互相 ____________
30.对……好 ___________
31.看见某人做某事 ______________
country music
ever since
belong to
one another
be kind to
see sb. do sth.
重点句型
Unit 7
1.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
（P49）
珠穆朗玛峰（的海拔）比世界上其他的山都高。
2.The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long and the
Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long.（P50）
长江大约长6,300千米，黄河长5,464千米。
3.China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger
than the population of the US.（P50）
中国人口是世界上最多的。它的人口比美国的多得多。
4.—How long is the wall
—If we’re only talking about the parts from Ming Dynasty，it’s
about 8，850 kilometers long. （P50）
——长城有多长？
——如果我们只谈明代的长城，大概长度是8,850千米。
5.The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. （P52）
里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。
6.—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the
world
—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. （P52）
——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
——是的，我知道。它的历史比美国的悠久得多。
7.An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.
（P53）
成年的熊猫比熊猫幼仔重很多倍。
Unit 8
8.—Have you read Little Women yet
—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. （P60）
——你读过《小妇人》吗？
——是的，我读过。/不，我没读过。
9.—Has Tina read Treasure Island
—Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. （P60）
——缇娜读过《金银岛》吗？
——是的，她读过。她认为很棒。
10.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
（P62）
她逐渐意识到她是多么思念他们。
11.I hope to see him sing live one day! （P62）
我希望有一天可以看到他现场演唱！
第16讲 Units 7~8
靶向攻坚
考点1 形容词、副词比较等级的用法。
1.原级比较。
（1）“as + 原级 + as”意为“与……一样……”。例如：
Sam is as tall as Jim.萨姆和吉姆一样高。
（2）“not as/so + 原级 + as” 意为“……不如……”。例如：
It is not as/so hot as yesterday. 今天不如昨天热。
2.比较级比较。
（1）“比较级 + than”。例如：
John runs faster than Peter. 约翰跑得比彼得快。
（2）“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。例如：
It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变
得越来越暖和。
（3）“the+比较级, the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。例如：
The harder you work, the better grades you’ll get. 你越努力，你
的成绩就越好。
3.最高级比较。
（1）“the+最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”。例如：
She is the youngest girl in the class. 她是班里年纪最小的女生。
（2）“one of the+最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。例如：
Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 北京是中国最
美丽的城市之一。
（3）“序数词 + 最高级 + 可数名词单数”意为“第几……”。例如：
He is the second tallest student in our class. 他是我们班上第二高
的学生。
4.比较级表示最高级的用法。
“比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数”。例如：
This book is more interesting than any other book here. 这本书比
这儿的其他书都要有趣。
考点精练
1.Qomolangma is _______ （high） than any other mountain in the
world.
2.In our class, Daming lives ________ （far） from school.
3.Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ______ （fast）
than using a keyboard.
4.Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the ________ （great）
agricultural scientists in the world.
5.My father is strict with me. He takes my grades as _________
（serious） as my teachers do.
higher
farthest
faster
greatest
seriously
考点2 现在完成时。
1.现在完成时的基本用法。
（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already,
yet, in the past few years等时间状语连用。例如：
He has cleaned the room. 他已经打扫过房间了。
（2）表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，常与by now, so far,
since/for等时间状语连用。例如：
He has lived here since 1998. 自从1998年以来，他就住在这里。
2.现在完成时的基本句式。
肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他. 例如：
I have seen this film. 我已经看过这部电影了。
否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他. 例如：
Daming hasn’t finished his homework yet. 大明还没有做完作业。
一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has.
否定回答：No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.
例如：
—Have you ever been to a water park 你去过水上公园吗？
—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 是的，我去过。/不， 我没去过。
考点精练
1.He ____ already ______ （eat） all the food on the plate.
has
eaten
2.—Would you like something to eat
—No, thank you. I _________ （have） lunch.
have had
3.Lisa lost her key and she still ____________ （not find） it yet.
4.They are still building the new road. They _______________
（not finish） it yet.
hasn’t found
haven’t finished
5.—What time is Mike leaving
—He _________ （go） already.
has gone
考点3 population的用法。
1.population意为“人口”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
当其前面有分数时，谓语动词常用复数形式；表示人口的“多”或“少”，用
large（big）或small。例如：
The world’s population is still increasing these years. 世界人口近
年来还在增长。
Two thirds of the population of the city are workers. 三分之二的
城市人口是工人。
India has a large population. 印度人口很多。
2.问“多少人口”时，应用“What is the population of... ”。例如：
What is the population of Canada 加拿大有多少人口？
考点精练
1.In this town, three fourths of the ________ are from Sichuan.( )
B
A.people B.population C.person
2.—________ is the population of this small village
—About 200.( )
C
A.How many B.How much C.What
考点4 “数词+表示度量单位的名词+表示长/宽/高/深等的形容
词”结构。
英语中用“数词+表示度量单位的名词+表示长/宽/高/深等的形容词”
表示“多长/多宽/多高/多深”等。例如：
The lake is 150 meters deep. 这个湖深150米。
Michael is 1.76 meters tall. 迈克尔身高1.76米。
考点精练
1.维多利亚瀑布大约宽1,700米，高100米。
Victoria Falls is about ______ _______ ______ and _____
_______ _____.
1,700
meters
wide
100
meters
high
2.三峡大坝大约长2,309米，高185米。
The Three Gorges Dam is about ______ _______ _____ and
_____ _______ _____.
2,309
meters
long
185
meters
high
第16讲 Units 7~8
写作强化
主题：家乡/旅游胜地介绍
写作强化
“读万卷书，行万里路。”暑假将至，某中学计划组织学生到柳州开
展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“Welcome to
Liuzhou”为标题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向即将到来的同学介绍
一下你的家乡柳州。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Liuzhou
Welcome to Liuzhou, a place that you will never want to leave
once you come...
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I hope it will be an unforgettable experience. I hope all of you
can enjoy yourselves in Liuzhou.
It is in the north of Guangxi. The weather here is warm. You can
wear T-shirts or skirts. People are friendly and kind. They are
hospitable, too. There are many places of interest, such as Liuhou Park,
Longtan Park and so on. You can taste a lot of delicious local food
like luosifen and yajiaobao.
审题谋篇
审主题 介绍家乡或旅游胜地
审人称 第一人称，第三人称
审时态 一般现在时
审要点 ①weather and location
②people，food，festival
③places of interest
审结构 开篇：开头引出本文主题，已给出
中间：根据图示逐一介绍当地的各方面情况
结尾：分享自己的想法
常用词句 ［词语］
in the southwest of，places of interest, such as
［句型］
①Welcome to...
②Let me tell you something about it.
③I hope it will be an unforgettable experience.
续表
第16讲 Units 7~8
靶向锤炼
一、单项选择。
1.( ) Some apps are making our life ________ more convenient
than before.
B
A.many B.much C.very
2.Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot ________
today.( )
B
A.best B.better C.good
3.—What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is one of ________ periods in my life.( )
C
A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.the most wonderful
4.________ we’re completely different, we’re still great friends.( )
B
A.Since B.Even though C.If
5.—We have to work hard if we want to ________ in some things.
—I agree. No pains, no gains.( )
B
A.cheer B.succeed C.continue
6.—Did David win the race
—Yes, he ran ________ of all the players.( )
C
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
7.Frank hasn’t heard from his brother ________. He is worried.( )
C
A.still B.already C.yet
8.________ the students in my class is fifty, and ________ them go to
school by bus.( )
A
A.The number of; a number of
B.The number of; the number of
C.A number of; the number of
9.—________ you ________ your drawing
—Not yet. I’ll finish it in a few minutes.( )
C
A.Will; finish B.Do; finish C.Have; finished
10.—Eric, you have seen the movie. ________
—It’s interesting. You can watch it.( )
B
A.How do you know that？
B.What do you think of it？
C.What does it look like？
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Millions of ________ （tourist）visit the Great Wall every year.
2.This is one of __________ （wide） roads in the town.
3.This glass bridge is _______（long）than any other one in the world.
4.It was hard work, but the feeling of ____________ （achieve） was
huge.
5.If she shows any signs of _______ （ill）, take her to the doctor.
tourists
the widest
longer
achievement
illness
6.Sarah ___________（visit） many places of interest in Beijing
already.
7.There are different kinds of ______（tool） in the box.
8.David left England for the sunnier weather of _________（south）
France.
9.It’s nice to meet an old friend on my _____（one） day in the new
school.
10._________（laugh） is the best medicine for us.
has visited
tools
southern
first
Laughter
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单
词只能用一次。
built scientists nobody ill got
die luck strange such where
In the Pacific Ocean lies an island，a strange and magic place.
The island 1.____ its English name from Dutch explorer Jacob
Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There，Roggeveen
found a strange culture and even 2._______ huge stones called moai
and they looked like men. Since that time, 3._________ all over the
got
strange
scientists
world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how
they built 4._____ huge stones.
But scientists still can’t agree on 5._______ the island’s people
came from. Did they come from Chile or Hawaii Island，very far
from there No one knows. So far，it is still a mystery（谜）.
These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the
people 6._____ and moved the huge stone men there thousands of
years ago. But how did they do it And why did they do it
7.________ can really guess.
such
where
built
Nobody
built scientists nobody ill got
die luck strange such where
As time went by，the people on the island 8._____ out slowly
because of fighting and 9._______.
Thousands of people used to live on the island. But now，there
only live several hundred. 10.________，they still have their traditional
culture.
died
illness
Luckily
built scientists nobody ill got
die luck strange such where
四、阅读理解。
A LITTLE PRINCESS
Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett
Price: ￥18 （online）
Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully with her poverty （贫穷） and the scorn （嘲笑） of her fellows. It’s an excellent book for children.
PETER PAN
Writer: J. M. Barrie
Price: ￥15（in bookstores） ￥12 （online）
It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures
（冒险），which is about Wendy，John，and Michael Darling’s
adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.（with 2 tapes）
续表
THE SECRET GARDEN
Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett
Price: ￥35 （in bookstores） ￥30（online）
Mary Lennox, a sickly child without parents， finds herself in
her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked Why is one of the gardens locked And what is that crying she hears at night Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
续表
1.If you buy The Secret Garden and A Little Princess online, you will
pay ________.( )
C
A.￥30 B.￥33 C.￥48
2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE ( )
C
A.Two of the books are written by J. M. Barrie.
B.Peter Pan is ￥3 cheaper in bookstores than online.
C.All of the books have children as their main characters.
3.What difficulty does Sara Crewe face in her life ( )
B
A.The American Civil War.
B.The loss of her parents.
C.Her strong will.
4.Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the
help of ________.( )
C
A.the power of hope and friendship
B.the magic of nature
C.both A and B
5.Where does the passage probably come from ( )
C
A.A book guide. B.A book report. C.A book review.

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