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沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 1 Friendship语法精练
（Wh-questions等知识点）
一、词汇运用（结合语境考查词形变化及拼写）
1. A true friend should be ________ (honest) and always tell the truth.
2. When you have problems, you can ________ (turn) to your friends for help.
3. My friend is very ________ (patient). She always listens to me quietly.
4. We should ________ (improve) our friendship by communicating more.
5. Being ________ (confident) helps you make more friends.
6. It takes ________ (courage) to say sorry to your friend when you are wrong.
7. ________ (friendship) is a precious thing that needs to be cherished.
8. We have ________ (admiration) for those who are always ready to help friends.
9. Show ________ (respect) to your friends, and you'll get it back.
10. We can ________ (trust) our real friends with our secrets.
11. In the ________ (survey), many students talk about their views on friendship.
12. Everyone has ________ (personal) qualities that attract friends.
13. A ________ (caring) friend will look after you when you are ill.
14. Can you ________ (describe) what your best friend looks like
15. Her ________ (appearance) changes a lot after the summer holiday.
二、句型转换（考查Wh-questions及本单元核心句型）
1. My best friend is Linda.（对划线部分提问）
______ is ______ best friend
2. Please tell me about your new friend.（改为否定句）
______ ______ me about your new friend.
3. He likes making friends because it's fun.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he like making friends
4. We should trust our friends.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ trust our friends
5. This is my friend's guitar.（对划线部分提问）
______ guitar is this
6. You can turn to Tom for help.（改为祈使句）
______ ______ Tom for help.
7. They go to the library twice a week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ do they go to the library
8. We are willing to help our classmates.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ to help our classmates.
9. Her favourite quality in a friend is honesty.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ her favourite quality in a friend
10. He is good at playing football with his friends.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ ______ playing football with his friends.
11. The boy with dark hair is my best friend.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is your best friend
12. You had better respect your friends' ideas.（改为否定句）
You had better ______ ______ your friends' ideas.
13. We share our stories with each other after school.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ share your stories with each other after school
14. Thanks to Lisa, I solve the problem easily.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you thank to solve the problem easily
15. He has the same hobby as his friend.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ the same hobby as his friend.
三、阅读理解（在语篇中考查对本单元词汇及核心句型的理解）
A篇：What Makes a Good Friend
What makes a good friend Different people may have different ideas, but some qualities are basic. A good friend should be honest — they never tell lies. They are also patient, especially when you make mistakes.
A caring friend will take care of you when you are sad. They will listen to your problems and try to help. Trust is important too. You can share your secrets with a friend you trust, and they won’t tell others.
Respect is another key quality. Good friends respect each other’s personal ideas. They support each other when in trouble. With these qualities, friendship can last forever.
1. What is a basic quality of a good friend according to the passage
A. Rich B. Honest C. Tall D. Smart
2. What will a caring friend do when you are sad
A. Laugh at you B. Ignore you C. Take care of you D. Leave you alone
3. Why is trust important in friendship
A. Because you can share secrets B. Because it makes friends rich
C. Because it helps friends look beautiful D. Because it makes friends tall
4. What does "respect" mean in the passage
A. Making fun of others B. Ignoring others’ ideas
C. Valuing others’ personal ideas D. Telling others’ secrets
5. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to make friends B. Qualities of a good friend
C. How to keep friendship D. Problems in friendship
B篇：My Best Friend
My best friend is Amy. We met in Grade 7 when we both joined the school dance club. She has straight hair and a big smile. Her personal quality that I like most is her patience.
When I can’t dance well, she never laughs at me. Instead, she helps me practice again and again. She is also honest — if I do something wrong, she will tell me directly. We trust each other and share our thoughts every day.
Thanks to her, I become more confident. Our friendship is like a bright sun that makes my life warm. I hope it will last forever.
6. Where did the writer meet Amy
A. In the library B. In the dance club C. In the classroom D. In the park
7. What does Amy look like
A. She has curly hair B. She has a big smile
C. She is very tall D. She wears glasses
8. What is Amy’s personal quality that the writer likes most
A. Honesty B. Confidence C. Patience D. Courage
9. How does Amy help the writer with dancing
A. She laughs at the writer B. She helps practice again and again
C. She ignores the writer’s mistakes D. She tells others about the writer’s problems
10. What does the writer think of their friendship
A. It is like a bright sun B. It is difficult to keep
C. It is not important D. It will end soon
四、书面表达（综合运用本单元词汇及句型）
以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友，包括他/她的外貌、品质以及你们的相处方式，至少使用5处本单元核心词汇（如honest, patient, trust等）和3个Wh-questions相关句型。
要求：1. 语言准确，语意连贯；2. 词数100-150词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. honest 2. turn 3. patient 4. improve 5. confident 6. courage
7. Friendship 8. admiration 9. respect 10. trust 11. survey 12. personal
13. caring 14. describe 15. appearance
二、句型转换
1. Who; your 2. Don't tell 3. Why does 4. Should we 5. Whose 6. Turn to
7. How often 8. aren't willing 9. What is 10. does well in 11. Which boy
12. not respect 13. Do you 14. Who do 15. doesn't have
三、阅读理解
A篇：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
B篇：6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Best Friend
My best friend is Tom. What does he look like He has short dark hair and always wears a smile. What I like most about him is that he is honest — he never tells lies.
Tom is also patient. When I can’t solve math problems, he helps me again and again. We trust each other and often share our secrets. How do we keep our friendship strong We always respect each other’s ideas and support each other when in trouble.
I feel lucky to have such a good friend. Our friendship will last forever.

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