Unit 1 Happy holiday Section A重要语句分析人教版(2024)英语八年级上册

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Unit 1 Happy holiday Section A重要语句分析人教版(2024)英语八年级上册

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新人教版初中英语八年级上册
Unit1 Happy Holiday
Section A部分重难点语句分析
1. “Where did you go on vacation ”
1.句子成分分析:这是一个特殊疑问句。“where”是疑问副词,在句中作地点状语,用于询问地点;“did”是助动词,帮助构成一般过去时的疑问句语序;“you”是主语;“go”是谓语动词;“on vacation”是介词短语作时间状语,表示“在度假期间” 。
2.重点词汇:“vacation”,名词,意为“假期;休假” 。
3.常见短语:
go on vacation去度假, on vacation在度假, take a vacation休假。
4.例句:
I'm going on vacation next week.我下周要去度假。
She is on vacation in Hainan.她正在海南度假。
5.检测题目:
句型转换:I went to the mountains on vacation.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ on vacation (答案:Where did; go )
汉译英:我父母将在夏天休假。
(答案:My parents will take a vacation in summer.)
2. “Did you go out with anyone ”
1.句子成分分析:这是一个一般疑问句。“did”是助动词,引导一般过去时的疑问句;“you”是主语;“go out”是谓语动词短语,意为“外出”;“with anyone”是介词短语,“anyone”作介词“with”的宾语,表示“和任何人”。
2.重点词汇:“anyone”,不定代词,意为“任何人” ,用于否定句或疑问句时,可译为“有人” 。
3.词性变化:其肯定形式是“someone”(某人) 。
4.例句:
Is there anyone in the classroom 教室里面有人吗?
I didn't see anyone in the park.我在公园里没看到任何人。
Someone is waiting for you at the school gate.有人在学校门口等你。
5.检测题目
单项选择:
-Did you meet ______ on your way home
-No, I met nobody.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one (答案:B )
用所给词的适当形式填空:
There isn't ______ (someone) in the room. (答案:anyone )
3. “I didn't go anywhere special.”
1.句子成分分析:“I”是主语;“didn't go”是谓语动词的否定形式,“didn't”是助动词“did”的否定形式,“go”是动词原形;“anywhere special”是副词短语作地点状语,其中“anywhere”是不定副词,“special”是形容词,修饰不定副词时要后置 。
2.重点词汇:“anywhere”,不定副词,意为“在任何地方;往任何地方” ,常用于否定句和疑问句中 。“special”,形容词,意为“特别的;特殊的” 。
3.词性变化:“anywhere”的对应肯定形式是“somewhere”(在某处;到某处) ;“special”的副词形式是“specially”(特别地;专门地) 。
4.例句:
I can't find my keys anywhere.我在任何地方都找不到我的钥匙。
We went somewhere beautiful last weekend.上周末我们去了某个美丽的地方。
This is a special gift for you.这是给你的一份特别的礼物。
He came here specially to see you.他专门来这里看你。
5.检测题目
单项选择:
-Did you go ______ interesting last summer
-Yes, I went to the beach.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere (答案:B )
汉译英:我没有什么特别的事情要告诉你。
(答案:I don't have anything special to tell you. )
4. “Still no one seemed to be bored.”
1.句子成分分析:“still”是副词,意为“仍然;还”,在句中作状语;“no one”是主语,意为“没有人”;“seemed”是系动词,意为“似乎;好像”;“to be bored”是动词不定式短语作表语 ,“bored”是形容词,意为“厌烦的;烦闷的”,用来描述人的感受。
2.重点词汇:“seem”,系动词,常见用法有:
①seem + (to be) + 表语(形容词、名词等) ;
②It seems/seemed that从句 ;
③seem + 动词不定式 。“bored”,形容词,修饰人,表示“感到厌烦的” ,其修饰物时用“boring”(令人厌烦的) 。
3.词性变化:“seem”的过去式和过去分词是“seemed” ;“bored”的动词形式是“bore”(使厌烦) 。
4例句:
He seems (to be) very happy today.
= It seems that he is very happy today.他今天似乎很高兴。
She seemed to know the secret.
= It seemed that she knew the secret.她似乎知道这个秘密。
The movie is so boring. I'm bored with it.这部电影太无聊了,我对它感到厌烦。
5.检测题目
用所给词的适当形式填空:
The speech was so ______ (bore) that many people fell asleep.(答案:boring )
5. “I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.”
1.句子成分分析:这是一个由“but”连接的并列句。前半句中,“I”是主语;“bought”是谓语动词,是“buy”的过去式,意为“买”;“something”是不定代词作宾语,“for my parents”是介词短语作状语,表示“为我的父母” 。后半句中,“nothing”是不定代词作宾语,“for myself”是介词短语作状语,表示“为我自己” 。
2. 重点词汇:“something”,不定代词,意为“某事;某物” ,常用于肯定句;“nothing”,不定代词,意为“没有什么;没有一件东西” 。
3. 词性变化:“something”和“nothing”的形容词修饰语都要后置 。
4.例句:
There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。
I have nothing to do today.我今天无事可做。
I want to buy something special for my friend.我想给我朋友买些特别的东西。
5.检测题目
单项选择:
-What did you buy in the shop
-I bought ______ because I didn't see anything I liked.
A. something B. anything C. nothing (答案:C )
汉译英:他没有什么重要的事情要和你说。
(答案:He has nothing important to tell you. )

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