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沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 3 The seasons语法精练
（Adjectives等知识点）
一、词汇运用（结合语境考查词形变化及拼写）
1. We found some small ________ (footprint) on the wet sand by the sea.
2. Don’t walk on the ________ (wet) floor — you may slip.
3. The river is very ________ (deep) here, so swimming is not allowed.
4. Children love to play on the ________ (sandy) beach and build sandcastles.
5. He likes to ________ (kick) a ball with his friends in the park after school.
6. Our family often goes to the nearby ________ (town) to buy fresh vegetables.
7. One of the ________ (feature) of autumn is the beautiful red leaves.
8. The wind from the ________ (south) brings warm weather in spring.
9. We can see many stars in the ________ (clear) night sky in winter.
10. The children laughed ________ (loudly) while playing games in the yard.
11. We heard ________ (thunder) and saw lightning during the storm.
12. The ________ (fresh) air in the mountains makes people feel relaxed.
13. Farmers ________ (gather) crops in their fields in autumn.
14. The ________ (peaceful) lake looks like a mirror under the sun.
15. A long ________ (article) about the four seasons in our city is in today’s newspaper.
二、句型转换（考查形容词用法及本单元核心句型）
1. Summer is hot.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ summer is!
2. The weather in spring is warm and wet.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the weather in spring ________
3. We often have picnics in autumn.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ often ________ picnics in autumn
4. Winter is colder than autumn.（改为同义句）
Autumn is ________ ________ winter.
5. The sandy beach is very beautiful.（改为否定句）
The sandy beach ________ ________ very beautiful.
6. People like summer because they can swim.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ people ________ summer
7. The river becomes deep in rainy seasons.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the river ________ in rainy seasons
8. They will take a trip to the south next month.（改为一般现在时）
They ________ ________ ________ to the south every year.
9. The peaceful village attracts many visitors.（改为复数句）
The peaceful ________ ________ many visitors.
10. Autumn leaves are colourful.（改为反义句）
Autumn leaves are not ________.
11. We divide the year into four seasons.（改为被动语态）
The year ________ ________ ________ four seasons.
12. The loud thunder scared the little girl.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the little girl
13. Spring is a lively season.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ lively season spring is!
14. Farmers work their land in spring.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ ________ in spring, farmers!
15. The reason for the cold weather is the north wind.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the reason for the cold weather
三、阅读理解（在语篇中考查对本单元词汇及形容词用法等的理解）
A篇：Four Seasons in My Hometown
My hometown has four distinct seasons, each with its own features.
Spring is warm and wet. The sun shines brightly, and flowers bloom everywhere. People like to take trips to the countryside. The air is fresh, and birds sing loudly in the trees.
Summer is hot. Many families go to the sandy beaches to swim or build sandcastles. Sometimes there are thunderstorms, but they usually pass quickly, leaving the weather cool.
Autumn is cool and clear. Farmers gather crops in their fields, and the leaves turn red and yellow. It’s a perfect time for picnics.
Winter is cold. It sometimes snows, and children love to play in the snow. The town becomes quiet and peaceful.
1. What is spring like in the writer’s hometown
A. Hot and dry B. Warm and wet C. Cool and clear D. Cold and snowy
2. What do people like to do in spring
A. Go to the beaches B. Gather crops
C. Take trips to the countryside D. Play in the snow
3. Why do families go to the beaches in summer
A. To swim B. To have picnics C. To watch flowers D. To collect leaves
4. What happens to leaves in autumn
A. They bloom B. They turn red and yellow C. They fall off D. They stay green
5. What is the town like in winter
A. Lively B. Noisy C. Quiet and peaceful D. Busy
B篇：Seasons and Solar Terms
In China, the year is divided into 24 solar terms, which are based on the sun’s position. They play an important part in people’s daily life, especially for farmers.
“Beginning of Spring” (Lichun) is the first solar term. It means the cold winter is over, and everything becomes alive. Farmers start to work their land.
“Summer Solstice” (Xiazhi) is the longest day of the year. It gets hot, and crops grow quickly.
“Autumn Equinox” (Qiufen) brings cool weather. Day and night are of equal length. Farmers are busy gathering crops.
“Winter Solstice” (Dongzhi) is the shortest day. It gets very cold, and people start to prepare for the Spring Festival.
6. How many solar terms are there in a year in China
A. 4 B. 12 C. 24 D. 36
7. What does “Beginning of Spring” mean
A. The longest day of the year B. The cold winter is over
C. Day and night are equal D. The shortest day of the year
8. When do crops grow quickly
A. During “Summer Solstice” B. During “Autumn Equinox”
C. During “Winter Solstice” D. During “Beginning of Spring”
9. What do farmers do during “Autumn Equinox”
A. Start to work their land B. Prepare for the Spring Festival
C. Gather crops D. Plant new crops
10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to celebrate solar terms B. Solar terms and their influence
C. The longest and shortest days D. Different crops in different seasons
四、书面表达（综合运用本单元词汇及句型）
以“My Favourite Season”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的季节，包括该季节的天气特点、人们的活动及你喜欢它的原因，至少使用5处本单元核心词汇（如sandy, fresh, gather等）和3个形容词。
要求：1. 语言准确，语意连贯；2. 词数100-150词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. footprints 2. wet 3. deep 4. sandy 5. kick 6. town 7. features 8. south 9. clear 10. loudly 11. thunder 12. fresh 13. gather 14. peaceful 15. article
二、句型转换
1. How hot 2. What is; like 3. Do you; have 4. warmer than 5. is not
6. Why do; like 7. How does; become 8. take a trip 9. villages attract 10. dull 11. is divided into 12. What scared 13. What a 14. Work your land 15. What is
三、阅读理解
A篇：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
B篇：6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is autumn. It is cool and clear, with fresh air and bright sunshine. The sky looks higher and bluer than in other seasons.
In autumn, farmers gather crops in their fields, and the leaves on trees turn red and yellow — it’s a beautiful sight. My family often has picnics in the park. Sometimes we go to the nearby town to pick apples.
I love autumn because it’s not too hot or too cold. The peaceful weather makes me feel relaxed. It’s truly a wonderful season!

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