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译林版七年级英语上册Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle单元基础练习
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. Eating more fruits and vegetables is part of a ______ (健康的) lifestyle.
2. We should have a ______ (均衡的) diet to keep fit.
3. Doing ______ (锻炼) every day can make us strong.
4. I usually have a ______ (碗) of porridge for breakfast.
5. Too much ______ (糖) is bad for our teeth.
6. Drinking enough ______ (水) is important for our health.
7. He likes to eat ______ (汉堡包), but they are not very healthy.
8. We should ______ (改变) our bad eating habits.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Let's ______ (eat) more vegetables to keep healthy.
2. He often ______ (do) exercise in the morning.
3. There are many ______ (kind) of fruits in the basket.
4. — What's your ______ (one) meal of the day — It's breakfast.
5. She likes ______ (drink) milk before going to bed.
6. Too much sugar ______ (be) bad for our health.
7. — How many ______ (glass) of water do you drink every day — I drink eight.
8. He spends a lot of time ______ (play) computer games, which is not good.
三、单项填空
1. (模拟语境) — What's a healthy lifestyle — It includes eating well, ______ and sleeping well.
A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised
2. (模拟语境) We should have ______ diet and do more exercise.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
3. (原创) My favorite ______ is running because it's good for my health.
A. food B. drink C. exercise D. fruit
4. (原创) — What do you usually have for breakfast — I usually have ______ egg and some bread.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. (原创) We ______ eat too much junk food because it's bad for our health.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can't
6. (原创) There are many ______ of healthy food in the supermarket.
A. kind B. kinds C. a kind D. to kind
7. (原创) — ______ do you exercise — I exercise every day.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How often
8. (原创) She often ______ juice, but it's better to drink water.
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink
9. (原创) We ______ a healthy lifestyle by eating well and exercising.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
10. (原创) — What should we do to keep healthy — We should ______ bad habits.
A. change B. keep C. make D. do
四、将下列句子译成英文
1. 健康的生活方式包括健康饮食和充足锻炼。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 喝太多可乐对我们的健康有害。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 他通过跑步和游泳保持健康。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 改变不良饮食习惯对我们很重要。
________________________________________________________________________
五、综合填空
(模拟健康生活语境) Hello, I'm Amy. I want to have a ______ (health) lifestyle. So I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables every day. I like to eat apples, bananas and carrots.
I also do ______ (exercise) every morning. I usually run for half an hour. Sometimes I ride a bike or play basketball.
I don't eat too much junk food, like ______ (hamburger) and chips. They are not good for my health. I drink a lot of ______ (water) instead of juice.
I think a healthy lifestyle can make me strong and happy. So let's all have a healthy lifestyle and ______ (change) our bad habits!
六、阅读理解
My name is Tom. I'm a middle school student. I used to have an unhealthy lifestyle. I often ate junk food like hamburgers and chips. I drank a lot of cola and hardly ever did exercise. So I was very fat and often felt tired.
One day, my doctor told me that I needed to change my lifestyle. So I started to eat more fruits and vegetables. I also began to exercise every day. I ran in the morning and played basketball in the afternoon.
Now, I have a healthy lifestyle. I'm not fat anymore and I feel very energetic. I study better at school because I have more energy.
( ) 1. What was Tom's lifestyle like before
A. Healthy B. Unhealthy C. Good D. Nice
( ) 2. What did Tom often eat before
A. Fruits and vegetables B. Junk food C. Rice and noodles D. Fish and chicken
( ) 3. What did Tom's doctor tell him
A. To eat more junk food B. To drink more cola
C. To change his lifestyle D. To do less exercise
( ) 4. How does Tom feel now
A. Fat and tired B. Thin and tired C. Energetic D. Bored
答案
一、 1. healthy 2. balanced 3. exercise 4. bowl 5. sugar 6. water 7. hamburgers 8. change
二、 1. eat 2. does 3. kinds 4. first 5. drinking 6. is 7. glasses 8. playing
三、 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A
四、 1. A healthy lifestyle includes eating healthily and getting enough exercise. 2. We should eat fruits and vegetables every day. 3. Drinking too much cola is bad for our health. 4. He keeps healthy by running and swimming. 5. It's important for us to change bad eating habits.
五、 1. healthy 2. exercise 3. hamburgers 4. water 5. change
六、 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C

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