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沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 5 Off to space语法精练
（The simple future等知识点）
一、词汇运用（结合语境考查词形变化及拼写）
1. Astronauts must wear ________ (spacesuit) when they go outside the space station.
2. Scientists plan to ________ (collect) rock samples from the moon in the next mission.
3. The spaceship will ________ (leave) for Mars at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
4. The moon is about 384,400 ________ (kilometre) away from the Earth.
5. In space, people feel ________ (weak) because there is no gravity.
6. We need to ________ (tie) the equipment to the wall to stop it floating.
7. The temperature on the moon can be very ________ (low) at night, below -170°C.
8. An astronaut ________ (weigh) much less in space than on Earth.
9. It’s difficult to ________ (breathe) without special equipment in space.
10. The new space station has modern ________ (facility) for scientific research.
11. Many children ________ (dream) of traveling to space someday.
12. He hopes to get a ________ (chance) to visit the space museum next week.
13. They will ________ (send) a new satellite into space next month.
14. The ________ (view) of Earth from space is said to be amazing.
15. We are going to do a(n) ________ (experiment) about gravity in science class.
二、句型转换（考查一般将来时及本单元核心句型）
1. They will build a new space station.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ a new space station.
2. We are going to take photos of the moon.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ to take photos of the moon
3. The spaceship will arrive in 3 days.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ the spaceship arrive
4. Astronauts do exercise every day to stay healthy.（用一般将来时改写）
Astronauts ________ ________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
5. There are thousands of stars in the universe.（用一般将来时补充句子）
Scientists ________ ________ more stars in the universe.
6. She dreams of becoming an astronaut.（用be going to改写）
She ________ ________ ________ become an astronaut.
7. The mission will take 6 months.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ the mission take
8. We will study the surface of Mars.（改为同义句）
We ________ ________ ________ study the surface of Mars.
9. He will wear a spacesuit for the spacewalk.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he wear for the spacewalk
10. They are going to collect rock samples.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ ________ collect rock samples.
11. The rocket will launch at 9:00 a.m.（改为祈使句，提示：用Let's）
________ ________ the rocket at 9:00 a.m.
12. We can see Earth from the moon.（用一般将来时改写）
We ________ ________ ________ see Earth from the moon.
13. The space station circles the Earth.（用一般将来时改写）
The space station ________ ________ the Earth.
14. She will join the space programme next year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she join the space programme
15. There will be a new moon mission.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ a new moon mission
三、阅读理解（在语篇中考查对一般将来时及本单元词汇的理解）
A篇：A Trip to the Space Station
Next month, astronaut Lisa Wang will travel to the International Space Station. She will leave Earth in a rocket and arrive at the station after 2 days.
During her 6-month stay, she will do many experiments. She will study how plants grow in space and collect data about the sun. She is also going to take photos of Earth — she says the view from space is “unforgettable”.
In space, Lisa will have to exercise every day to keep her muscles strong. She will eat special food and sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall. She is excited about the trip: “It’s a dream come true. I hope to inspire other young people to love science.”
1. When will Lisa travel to the space station
A. Tomorrow B. Next week C. Next month D. Next year
2. How long will Lisa stay at the space station
A. 2 days B. 6 weeks C. 6 months D. 1 year
3. What will Lisa study in space
A. How to fly a rocket B. How plants grow in space
C. How to cook special food D. How to build a space station
4. Why will Lisa exercise every day
A. To keep her muscles strong B. To take photos better
C. To collect data D. To sleep well
5. What does Lisa hope to do
A. Stay in space forever B. Inspire young people
C. Build a new space station D. Visit the moon
B篇：Future Space Travel
Scientists say that in 50 years, space travel may be common. People will be able to take trips to the moon for vacation!
There are plans to build a space hotel. It will have rooms with big windows, so guests can watch the stars. They will eat food grown in space and do exercise to stay healthy. What’s more, tourists will be able to take short spacewalks — wearing special spacesuits, of course.
Experts think thousands of people will visit space by 2100. “It won’t be cheap at first,” says scientist Mark Lee, “but one day, many families will have the chance to experience space.”
6. When may space travel become common
A. In 10 years B. In 50 years C. In 100 years D. In 200 years
7. What is planned to be built for space tourists
A. A rocket B. A space hotel C. A moon base D. A new spacesuit
8. What will guests do in the space hotel
A. Watch the stars B. Build rockets C. Grow food on Earth D. Study science
9. What will tourists need for spacewalks
A. Special shoes B. Big windows C. Special spacesuits D. Exercise equipment
10. What does Mark Lee say about space travel
A. It will never be cheap B. It will be common for families one day
C. Only scientists can do it D. It will be dangerous
四、书面表达（综合运用本单元词汇及句型）
以“My Future Trip to Space”为题，写一篇短文想象你未来的太空之旅，包括计划的时间、活动及感受，至少使用5处本单元核心词汇（如spacesuit, experiment, view等）和3个一般将来时的句子（will和be going to都要用到）。
要求：1. 语言准确，语意连贯；2. 词数100-150词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. spacesuits 2. collect 3. leave 4. kilometres 5. weak 6. tie 7. low
8. weighs 9. breathe 10. facilities 11. dream 12. chance 13. send
14. view 15. experiment
二、句型转换
1. won't build 2. Are you going 3. How soon will 4. will do 5. will find
6. is going to 7. How long will 8. are going to 9. What will 10. aren't going to 11. Let's launch 12. will be able to 13. will circle 14. When will
15. Will there be
三、阅读理解
A篇：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
B篇：6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Future Trip to Space
I am going to travel to space someday. I will leave Earth in a modern rocket and arrive at the space station after a short journey.
I will wear a spacesuit to go outside and take photos of the beautiful view of Earth. I am also going to do a small experiment about floating objects — it must be fun! I will exercise every day to keep fit and try special space food.
This trip will be an amazing adventure. I hope it will come true soon and let me experience the magic of the universe.

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