资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!重点单词1.________n. 胡椒粉;菜椒2.________v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混杂;混合料3.________n. 烤箱;烤炉4.________n. 黄油5.________n. 奶酪;干酪6.________n. 碗;钵;盆7.________v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度;炎热天气8.________n. 食用油;石油;燃油9.________adj. 简单的;朴素的10.________n.(pl.) 用法说明;操作指南11.________n. 脏乱;凌乱12.________adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分;非常13.________n. 圣诞节14.________n. 烙饼;薄饼15.________n. 梦想;梦 v. 做梦;梦见;梦想16.________n.(综合性)大学;高等学府17.________n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼18.________n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦19.________n. 学院;大学20.________n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动)21.________n. 女主人;女房东22.________n. 混合物;结合体23.________adv.&pron. 最小;最少24.________n. 诀窍;秘密 adj. 秘密的;隐秘的25.________根据;依照26.________adv.&conj. 每当;在任何…… 的时候27.________n.(=spoonful) 一勺的量;勺28.________n. 夫妻;情侣;两人29.________n. 岛30.________n.(pl.wives) 妻子31.________adj. 单独的;分开的 v.(使)分开;(使)分离32.________v. 出生;出世 adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的二、词性转换1.simple (adj.) → (adv.) ______2.instruct (v.) → (n.) ______3.mess (n.) → (adj.) ______4.dream (v.) → (过去式) ______ → (过去分词) ______5.boil (v.) → (adj.) ______6.mix (v.) → (过去式) ______ → (过去分词) ______7.memory (n.) → (复数) ______8.sweet (adj.) → (n.) ______三、词性转换练习题1. She ______ (simple) mixed the ingredients.2. Follow the ______ (instruct) to assemble the desk.3. The room was in a ______ (mess) state after the party.4. Last night, I ______ (dream) of becoming a chef.5. The ______ (boil) water is ready for tea.6. ______ (mix) the flour and eggs gently.7. Childhood ______ (memory) are precious.8. The cake’s ______ (sweet) made it irresistible.四、重点短语1. ____________ 切碎,剁碎2. ____________ 将……倒入……3. ____________ 将……切成……4. ____________ 土豆泥5. ____________ 处理6. ____________ 将……放回7. ____________ (使)……和……混合8. ____________ 清蒸鱼9. ____________酸辣汤10. ____________ 去划船11. ____________ 炒蛋西红柿五、完成句子1. 把胡萝卜切碎后再加到汤里。______ ______ the carrots before adding them to the soup.2. 慢慢将牛奶倒入碗中。______ the milk ______ the bowl slowly.3. 厨师把肉切成小块。The chef ______ the meat ______ small pieces.4. 我最喜欢的配菜是土豆泥。My favorite side dish is ______ ______.5. 你怎么应对吵闹的邻居?How do you ______ ______ noisy neighbors 6. 请把书放回书架上。Please ______ the books ______ the shelf.7. 把面粉和水混合成面团。______ the flour ______ water to make dough.8. 餐厅的清蒸鱼做得非常完美。The ______ ______ at the restaurant was perfectly cooked.9. 我喜欢酸辣汤的酸辣味。I love the tangy flavor of ______ ______ ______.10. 这周末我们去湖上划船吧。Let’s ______ ______ on the lake this weekend.11. 我妈妈做的西红柿炒蛋是最好吃的。My mom makes the best ______ ______ ______ ______.知识点考点 1 cut 的用法【易错点津】cut过去式为cut,现在分词为cutting。常用短语有:cut off意为“切断、中断、挂断电话、隔绝”等;cut down意为“削减、砍倒”等;cut up意为“切碎”;cut in意为“插嘴、插队、超车”等;cut...into意为“把……切成”。一、单项选择。( )1.The workers had to ____ the big tree because it was too close to the house.A. cut up B. cut downC. cut off D. cut in( )2. Please help me ____ the vegetables. I need them for the salad.A. cut up B. cut downC. cut off D. cut in二、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。3. Never ________ when others are talking. It’s not polite.4. My mother asks me __________ the carrots before cooking.5. He ________ the telephone talk because he was in a hurry.6. Now Peter ___________ the food ___________ small pieces in the kitchen.7. To protect the environment (环境), people shouldn’t ___________ too many trees.考点 2 do with 和deal with 的用法【易错点津】do with意为“处理”,常与特殊疑问词what搭配使用。do with的同义短语为deal with,但是deal with常与how搭配。一、用do with或deal with填空。1. I don’t know how to ____________ this problem.2. —Thanks for helping me __________ the difficult situation.—No problem. Hope things work out!3. —Sally, what will you _____________ your broken bike —I don’t know how to ________________ it.二、句型转换,每空一词。4. How did he deal with his pocket money (同义句转换)________ did he ________ ________his pocket money 考点 3 fill 的用法【易错点津】fill为动词,意为“填满,装满,使充满”。常用短语:fill in填写;be filled with...满是……,相当于be full of;fill...with...用……将……填满。一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.当你到这里时,请先填写表格。When you get here, please ________ _______ the form first.2.这个玻璃杯装满了牛奶。The glass ________ ________ ________ milk.3.桑迪用玩具把她的小箱子装满。Sandy ________ her little box ________ toys.二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。4. My schoolbag is full of all kinds of books. (写出同义句)My schoolbag is ________ ________ all kinds of books.考点 4 whenever, wherever, however, whatever, whoever 的用法【易错点津】whenever无论何时,wherever无论哪里,however 然而,无论怎样,whatever无论什么,whoever无论谁。“疑问词+ever”可以与“no matter+疑问词”互相转换。一、用whenever, wherever, however, whatever, whoever填空。1. My parents are always there for me __________ I need them.2. I’ll always love you __________ you are.3. __________ I go, there is always a book with me.4.____________ happens, we shouldn’t give up our hopes.5. __________ cold it is outside, she always keeps the window open.二、同义句转换,每空一词。6. No matter when you need help, please call me.___________ you need help, please call me.7. Whatever you do, try your best.________ ________ ________ you do, try your best.语法点副词的顺序和感叹句的构成和用法一、副词的顺序在描述烹饪过程或其他一系列动作时,我们常常会使用副词来表示动作发生的先后顺序。常见的表示顺序的副词有:first(首先)、next(接下来)、then(然后)、after that(在那 之后)、finally(最后)。这些副词能帮助我们清晰、有条理地表达做事的步骤。1. first(首先) :用于描述一系列动作中的第一步,引出最先进行的动作。例如:First, wash the potatoes.(首先,洗土豆。)在制作土豆泥时,洗土豆是第一步操作。2. next(接下来):表示在第一个动作之后紧接着进行的动作。比如:Next, cut thetomatoes into small pieces.(接下来,把西红柿切成小块。)在完成洗土豆的步骤后, 切西红柿是后续要做的事。3. then(然后) :强调动作的先后顺序,在已经提到的动作之后发生。如:Then,heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs.(然后,在平底锅里加热一些油,加入鸡 蛋。)这一步是在切好西红柿之后进行的。4. after that(在那之后):指在前面所描述的动作完成之后的某个时间或步骤。例如:After that, take the eggs out of the pan.(在那之后,把鸡蛋从锅里盛出来。)这 是在鸡蛋煎好后进行的操作。5. finally(最后) :用于引出一系列动作中的最后一步 。像 Finally, pour the milkshake into a glass and drink.(最后,把奶昔倒入杯子里喝掉。)表示制作奶昔的最后 一个步骤。二、感叹句感叹句是用来表达强烈情感的句子,如惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶等。在 Unit 5 中,主要 学习用 what 和 how 引导的感叹句。what 引导的感叹句1. 构成形式:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!或者 What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!在 “What an amazing smell (it is)! ” 中,“an amazing smell” 是 “a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数” 结构,表达对气味的惊叹,it is 可省略; “What delicious cookies (they are)! ” 里,“delicious cookies” 属于 “ 形容词 + 可数名词复数” ,用来赞叹饼干的美味,they are 也可省略; “What beautiful music (it is)! ” 中,“ beautiful music” 是 “形容词 + 不可数名词” ,抒发对音乐的赞美,it is 同 样能省略。2. 用法特点:what 引导的感叹句重点强调名词,通过对名词添加形容词修饰,突出所描述事物的特征,进而表达强烈情感。在描述食物时,“What a big pizza (it is)! ” 强 调披萨之大; “What fresh vegetables (they are)! ” 突出蔬菜的新鲜。这种结构在日常 生活和书面表达中,能生动展现对各类事物的感受。(二)how 引导的感叹句1.构成形式 :How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!像 “ How delicious the dishlooks!” , “delicious” 作为形容词,修饰 “the dish” ,表达对菜肴美味程度的感叹; “ How fast he runs! ” 中,“fast” 是副词,修饰 “ runs” ,体现对跑步速度的惊叹 。当句 子主语是代词时,主谓部分可省略,例如 “ How clever you are! ”。2. 用法特点:how 引导的感叹句着重强调形容词或副词,通过对事物性质或动作状态的描述来传达情感。在烹饪场景中,“ How well she cooks!” 强调她烹饪技术的高超; “ How hot the soup is! ” 突出汤的温度,使情感表达更具感染力。(三)两种感叹句的转换:部分感叹句既可用 what 引导,也能用 how 引导,只是结构不同 。例如 “ It's a pretty hat.” 可转换为 “What a pretty hat (it is)! ” 或 “ Howpretty the hat is! ” 。这种转换能让表达更加灵活,根据语境和表达习惯选择合 适的结构,丰富语言表达效果。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!一、重点单词1.pepper/ pep (r)/n. 胡椒粉;菜椒2.mix/m ks/v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混杂;混合料3.oven/ vn/n. 烤箱;烤炉4.butter/ b t (r)/n. 黄油5.cheese/t i:z/n. 奶酪;干酪6.bowl/b l/n. 碗;钵;盆7.heat/hi:t/v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度;炎热天气8.oil/ l/n. 食用油;石油;燃油9.simple/ s mpl/adj. 简单的;朴素的10.instruction/ n str k n/n.(pl.) 用法说明;操作指南11.mess/mes/n. 脏乱;凌乱12.pretty/ pr ti/adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分;非常13.Christmas/ kr sm s/n. 圣诞节14.pancake/ p nke k/n. 烙饼;薄饼15.dream/dri:m/n. 梦想;梦 v.(dreamt/dremt/ 或 dreamed) 做梦;梦见;梦想16.university/ ju:n v :s ti/n.(综合性)大学;高等学府17.pie/pa /n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼18.sweetness/ swi:tn s/n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦19.college/ k l d /n. 学院;大学20.host/h st/n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动)21.hostess/ h st s/n. 女主人;女房东22.mixture/ m kst (r)/n. 混合物;结合体23.least/li:st/adv.&pron. 最小;最少24.secret/ si:kr t/n. 诀窍;秘密 adj. 秘密的;隐秘的25.according/ k :d /to 根据;依照26.whenever/wen ev (r)/adv.&conj. 每当;在任何…… 的时候27.spoon/spu:n/n.(=spoonful) 一勺的量;勺28.couple/ k pl/n. 夫妻;情侣;两人29.island/ a l nd/n. 岛30.wife/wa f/n.(pl.wives/wa vz/) 妻子31.separate adj./ sepr t / 单独的;分开的 v./ sep re t/(使)分开;(使)分离32.born/b :n/v. 出生;出世 adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的二、词性转换1.simple (adj.) → (adv.)simply2.instruct (v.) → (n.)instruction3.mess (n.) → (adj.)messy4.dream (v.) → (过去式)dreamed/dreamt → (过去分词)dreamed/dreamt5.boil (v.) → (adj.)boiling/boiled6.mix (v.) → (过去式)mixed → (过去分词)mixed7.memory (n.) → (复数)memories8.sweet (adj.) → (n.)sweetness三、词性转换练习题1. simply; 2. instruction; 3. messy; 4. dreamed/dreamt; dreamed/dreamt; 5. boiling/boiled; 6. mixed; mixed; 7. memories; 8. sweetness四、重点短语1.cut up 切碎,剁碎2.pour...into... 将……倒入……3.cut...into... 将……切成……4.mashed potatoes 土豆泥5.deal with 处理6.put...back 将……放回7.mix...with... (使)……和……混合8.steamed fish 清蒸鱼9.hot and sour soup 酸辣汤10.go boating 去划船11.stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 炒蛋西红柿五、完成句子1. Cut up the carrots before adding them to the soup.把胡萝卜切碎后再加到汤里。2. Pour the milk into the bowl slowly.慢慢将牛奶倒入碗中。3. The chef cut the meat into small pieces.厨师把肉切成小块。4. My favorite side dish is mashed potatoes.我最喜欢的配菜是土豆泥。5. How do you deal with noisy neighbors 你怎么应对吵闹的邻居?6. Please put the books back on the shelf.请把书放回书架上。7. Mix the flour with water to make dough.把面粉和水混合成面团。8. The steamed fish at the restaurant was perfectly cooked.餐厅的清蒸鱼做得非常完美。9. I love the tangy flavor of hot and sour soup.我喜欢酸辣汤的酸辣味。10. Let’s go boating on the lake this weekend.这周末我们去湖上划船吧。11. My mom makes the best stir-fried eggs and tomatoes.我妈妈做的西红柿炒蛋是最好吃的。知识点考点 1 cut 的用法【易错点津】cut过去式为cut,现在分词为cutting。常用短语有:cut off意为“切断、中断、挂断电话、隔绝”等;cut down意为“削减、砍倒”等;cut up意为“切碎”;cut in意为“插嘴、插队、超车”等;cut...into意为“把……切成”。一、单项选择。( )1.The workers had to ____ the big tree because it was too close to the house.A. cut up B. cut downC. cut off D. cut in( )2. Please help me ____ the vegetables. I need them for the salad.A. cut up B. cut downC. cut off D. cut in二、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。3. Never ________ when others are talking. It’s not polite.4. My mother asks me __________ the carrots before cooking.5. He ________ the telephone talk because he was in a hurry.6. Now Peter ___________ the food ___________ small pieces in the kitchen.7. To protect the environment (环境), people shouldn’t ___________ too many trees.考点1【答案】一、1~2:BA二、3. cut in 4. to cut up 5. cut off 6. is cutting; into7. cut down考点 2 do with 和deal with 的用法【易错点津】do with意为“处理”,常与特殊疑问词what搭配使用。do with的同义短语为deal with,但是deal with常与how搭配。一、用do with或deal with填空。1. I don’t know how to ____________ this problem.2. —Thanks for helping me __________ the difficult situation.—No problem. Hope things work out!3. —Sally, what will you _____________ your broken bike —I don’t know how to ________________ it.二、句型转换,每空一词。4. How did he deal with his pocket money (同义句转换)________ did he ________ ________his pocket money 考点2【答案】一、1. deal with 2. deal with 3. do with; deal with二、4. What; do with考点 3 fill 的用法【易错点津】fill为动词,意为“填满,装满,使充满”。常用短语:fill in填写;be filled with...满是……,相当于be full of;fill...with...用……将……填满。一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.当你到这里时,请先填写表格。When you get here, please ________ _______ the form first.2.这个玻璃杯装满了牛奶。The glass ________ ________ ________ milk.3.桑迪用玩具把她的小箱子装满。Sandy ________ her little box ________ toys.二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。4. My schoolbag is full of all kinds of books. (写出同义句)My schoolbag is ________ ________ all kinds of books.考点3【答案】一、1. fill in 2. is filled with/ full of 3. fills; with二、4. filled with考点 4 whenever, wherever, however, whatever, whoever 的用法【易错点津】whenever无论何时,wherever无论哪里,however 然而,无论怎样,whatever无论什么,whoever无论谁。“疑问词+ever”可以与“no matter+疑问词”互相转换。一、用whenever, wherever, however, whatever, whoever填空。1. My parents are always there for me __________ I need them.2. I’ll always love you __________ you are.3. __________ I go, there is always a book with me.4.____________ happens, we shouldn’t give up our hopes.5. __________ cold it is outside, she always keeps the window open.二、同义句转换,每空一词。6. No matter when you need help, please call me.___________ you need help, please call me.7. Whatever you do, try your best.________ ________ ________ you do, try your best.考点4【答案】一、1. whenever 2. whoever 3. Wherever4. Whatever 5. However二、6. Whenever 7. No matter what语法点副词的顺序和感叹句的构成和用法一、副词的顺序在描述烹饪过程或其他一系列动作时,我们常常会使用副词来表示动作发生的先后顺序。常见的表示顺序的副词有:first(首先)、next(接下来)、then(然后)、after that(在那 之后)、finally(最后)。这些副词能帮助我们清晰、有条理地表达做事的步骤。1. first(首先) :用于描述一系列动作中的第一步,引出最先进行的动作。例如:First, wash the potatoes.(首先,洗土豆。)在制作土豆泥时,洗土豆是第一步操作。2. next(接下来):表示在第一个动作之后紧接着进行的动作。比如:Next, cut thetomatoes into small pieces.(接下来,把西红柿切成小块。)在完成洗土豆的步骤后, 切西红柿是后续要做的事。3. then(然后) :强调动作的先后顺序,在已经提到的动作之后发生。如:Then,heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs.(然后,在平底锅里加热一些油,加入鸡 蛋。)这一步是在切好西红柿之后进行的。4. after that(在那之后):指在前面所描述的动作完成之后的某个时间或步骤。例如:After that, take the eggs out of the pan.(在那之后,把鸡蛋从锅里盛出来。)这 是在鸡蛋煎好后进行的操作。5. finally(最后) :用于引出一系列动作中的最后一步 。像 Finally, pour the milkshake into a glass and drink.(最后,把奶昔倒入杯子里喝掉。)表示制作奶昔的最后 一个步骤。二、感叹句感叹句是用来表达强烈情感的句子,如惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶等。在 Unit 5 中,主要 学习用 what 和 how 引导的感叹句。what 引导的感叹句1. 构成形式:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!或者 What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!在 “What an amazing smell (it is)! ” 中,“an amazing smell” 是 “a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数” 结构,表达对气味的惊叹,it is 可省略; “What delicious cookies (they are)! ” 里,“delicious cookies” 属于 “ 形容词 + 可数名词复数” ,用来赞叹饼干的美味,they are 也可省略; “What beautiful music (it is)! ” 中,“ beautiful music” 是 “形容词 + 不可数名词” ,抒发对音乐的赞美,it is 同 样能省略。2. 用法特点:what 引导的感叹句重点强调名词,通过对名词添加形容词修饰,突出所描述事物的特征,进而表达强烈情感。在描述食物时,“What a big pizza (it is)! ” 强 调披萨之大; “What fresh vegetables (they are)! ” 突出蔬菜的新鲜。这种结构在日常 生活和书面表达中,能生动展现对各类事物的感受。(二)how 引导的感叹句1.构成形式 :How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!像 “ How delicious the dishlooks!” , “delicious” 作为形容词,修饰 “the dish” ,表达对菜肴美味程度的感叹; “ How fast he runs! ” 中,“fast” 是副词,修饰 “ runs” ,体现对跑步速度的惊叹 。当句 子主语是代词时,主谓部分可省略,例如 “ How clever you are! ”。2. 用法特点:how 引导的感叹句着重强调形容词或副词,通过对事物性质或动作状态的描述来传达情感。在烹饪场景中,“ How well she cooks!” 强调她烹饪技术的高超; “ How hot the soup is! ” 突出汤的温度,使情感表达更具感染力。(三)两种感叹句的转换:部分感叹句既可用 what 引导,也能用 how 引导,只是结构不同 。例如 “ It's a pretty hat.” 可转换为 “What a pretty hat (it is)! ” 或 “ Howpretty the hat is! ” 。这种转换能让表达更加灵活,根据语境和表达习惯选择合 适的结构,丰富语言表达效果。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【学霸速记巧练】八年级英语上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!知识清单(原卷版).docx 【学霸速记巧练】八年级英语上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!知识清单(解析版).docx