资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit6 Plan for Yourself重点单词1.yourself/j : self/pron.(pl.yourselves/j : selvz/)2.engineer/ end n (r)/n. 工程师;技师3.fashion/ f n/n. 时装业;时尚4.designer/d za n (r)/n. 设计师5.director/d rekt (r);da rekt (r)/n. 导演;主任;董事6.musician/mju z n/n. 音乐家;乐师7.fireman/ fa m n/n.(pl.firemen/ fa m n/) 消防队员8.AI/ e a /(=artificial/ a:t f l/intelligence/ n tel d ns/) 人工智能9.classic/ kl s k/n. 经典作品;名著 adj. 最优秀的;古典的10.literature/ l tr t (r)/n. 文学;文献11.athlete/ θli:t/n. 运动员12.photographer/f t ɡr f (r)/n. 摄影师;拍照者13.painter/ pe nt (r)/n. 画家;油漆匠14.businessman/ b zn sm n/n. 商界人士;企业家15.actress/ ktr s/n. 女演员16.lawyer/ l :j (r)/n. 律师17.law/l :/n. 法律;法规18.bath/ba:θ/n. 洗澡;浴缸19.miss/m s/v. 想念;错过20.able/ e bl/adj. 能够;有才能的21.stick/st k/v.(stuck/st k/) 粘贴;将…… 刺入 n. 枝条;棍22.achieve/ t i:v/v.(经过努力)达到;完成23.physical/ f z kl/adj. 身体的;物质的24.health/helθ/n. 健康25.healthily/ helθ li/adv. 健康地26.photography/f t ɡr fi/n. 照相术;摄影27.confident/ k nf d nt/adj. 自信的;肯定的28.organized/ :ɡ na zd/(=organised) adj. 有条理的;有组织的29.wisely/ wa zli/adv. 聪明地;明智地30.possible/ p s bl/adj. 可能的;合理的31.paragraph/ p r ɡrɑ:f/n. 段;段落32.introduce/ ntr dju:s/v. 介绍;引见;引进33.meaning/ mi:n /n. 意义;含义34.fail/fe l/v. 未能(做到);失败35.ahead/ hed/adv. 提前;在前面36.design/d za n/v. 设计;计划 n. 设计;花纹37.bridge/br d /n. 桥38.final/ fa nl/adj. 最后的;最终的 n. 决赛39.confidence/ k nf d ns/n. 信心;信任40.form/f :m/v.(使)形成;组成 n. 类型;形式41.relationship/r le n p/n. 关系;联系42.energetic/ en d et k/adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的二、词性转换1.you (pron.) → (宾格)you → (形容词性物主代词)your → (反身代词)yourself2.direct (v.) → (n.)director3.music (n.) → (n.)musician4.fireman (n.) → (复数)firemen5.paint (v.) → (n.)painter6.act (v.) → (n. 男演员)actor → (n. 女演员)actress7.stick (v.) → (过去式)stuck → (过去分词)stuck8.health (n.) → (adj.)healthy → (adv.)healthily三、词性转换练习题1. you; your; yourself; 2. director; 3. musician; 4. firemen; 5. painter; 6. actor; actress; 7. stuck; stuck; 8. healthy; healthily四、重点短语1.keep on doing 继续做,反复做2.make sure 确保3.try one’s best 尽最大努力4.be tired of 对……感到厌倦5.grow up 长大6.have no idea 不知道7.stick to 坚持;维持8.put out 扑灭;把……摆好9.draw to a close 即将结束,即将完成五、完成句子1. Even if it’s hard, keep on practicing.即使很难,也要继续练习。2. Make sure you have all the materials before starting.开始前确保你准备好所有材料。3. She tried her best to finish the marathon.她尽全力完成了马拉松。4. I’m tired of the same routine every day.我厌倦了每天重复的日常。5. What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想做什么?6. I have no idea why he left without saying goodbye.我不知道他为什么不辞而别。7. Stick to your goals, and don’t give up.坚持你的目标,别放弃。8. The firefighters worked hard to put out the fire.消防员努力扑灭了大火。9. As the semester draws to a close, exams are approaching.随着学期接近尾声,考试即将来临。知识点考点 1 achieve 和realize 的区别【易错点津】achieve:指通过长期的努力达到某个目标、地位或标准。realize:指将某个想法或计划变为现实,或者意识到某件事情的发生,尤其是所担心的事情成为现实。表达实现某人的梦想时可互换,即achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream。同义短语:make one’s dream come true。一、用achieve或realize的适当形式填空。1. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying ____________________ our dream.2. I think you should ________ the importance of learning English.二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。3.如果我们在困难面前不放弃希望,我们的梦想就会实现。Our dream can __________ ________ if we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.三、句型转换,每空一词。4. My mother always encourages me to achieve my dream of being an actress.My mother always encourages me __________ ________ my dream of being an actress ________ ________.考点1【答案】一、1. to achieve/realize 2. realize二、3. come true三、4. to make; come true考点 2 put 短语辨析一、单项选择。( )1. Lucy didn’t ____ her hand because she didn’t know the answer to the question.A. put out B. put off C. put on D. put up( )2. —Don’t make a mess in your bedroom, Amy.—Sorry, Dad. I will ____ my things after finishing my homework.A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put away二、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。3. It’s cold outside. You’d better ____________ your coat before going out.4. The firefighters quickly ____________ the fire and saved the people in the building.5. Because of the bad weather, they had to __________the school sports meeting.6. We ____________ some beautiful pictures on the walls to make our classroom lovelier.三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。7.你读完这本书后,请把它放回书架上。After you finish reading the book, please ________ ________ ________ on the bookshelf.考点2【答案】一、1. D 2. D二、3. put on 4. put out 5. put off 6. put up三、7. put it back考点 3 fail 的用法【易错点津】1.表示“失败;未能(做到)”,fail to do sth.表示“没有能够做某事”。2.表示“不及格;未通过(考试、检查等)”,后面接“考试、测试”等名词作宾语。其反义词是pass。一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.我又失败了!对我来说学习滑雪太难了。I ________ again! It’s too difficult for me to learn skiing.2.昨天,琳达没能赶上最后一班公交车。Yesterday, Linda ________ ________ catch the last bus.3.上个星期,我叔叔没有通过驾照考试。My uncle ________ his driving test last week.二、同义句改写。4. Peter didn’t pass the history exam.=Peter ________ ________ pass the history exam.=Peter ________ the history exam.考点3【答案】一、1. failed 2. failed to 3. failed二、4. failed to; failed考点 4 act 相关变形及用法【易错点津】act动词,意为“行为、行动或表演”。名词形式:actor(男)演员;actress女演员;action行动。常用短语:take action采取行动。形容词形式:active积极的,活跃的。副词形式:actively积极地,活跃地。一、 用act的适当形式填空。Sam always wants to be an 1. ________ when he grows up. So he joined the 2. ________ club at his school last year. He is an 3. ________ student and he takes part in every play practice 4. ________. At the New Year’s party, he 5. ________ in a very good play with a very pretty 6. ________ in the club. She has long hair and big eyes. Everyone liked their play very much.二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。7.我们应该采取行动保护我们的动物朋友。We should ________ ________ ________ ________ our animal friends.考点4【答案】一、1. actor 2. acting 3. active 4. actively5. acted 6. actress二、7. take action to protect语法点“be going to + 动词原形” 结构(一)定义与基本用法“ be going to” 结构是英语中用于表达将来计划、打算或意图的一种常用结构。 它强调主语在当前已有明确的计划、想法或意图,并且有很大的可能性去实施。例如: “ I'm going to work hard at maths.”(我打算努力学习数学。),表明说话者现在心里已 经有努力学习数学这个计划,并且有实施的打算 。(二)结构形1. 肯定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。如:He is going to take art lessons.(他打算上美术课。)这里 “is going to” 表示 第三人称单数 “ he” 的将来计划,“take art lessons” 是具体的打算做的事情。2. 否定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。如:She isn't going to read more books about IT.(她不打算读更多关于信息技术 的书。)在原肯定句的基础上,在 “be” 动词后加 “ not” 构成否定。3. 一般疑问句:Be(Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be + not.如:Are you going to exercise every day (你打算每天锻炼吗? )肯定回答: Yes, I am.(是的,我打算。)否定回答:No, I'm not.(不,我不打算。)4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be(am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?如:What are you going to do this weekend (你这个周末打算做什么?)“What” 是特殊疑问词,对打算做的事情进行提问 。(三)与一般现在时表将来的区别“ be going to” 结构侧重于表达主观的计划、打算,通常是说话者已经有了想法 并可能为之做了一定准备;而一般现在时表将来,常表示按照时间表、 日程安排等客 观上将要发生的事情。如:The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow.(火车明天八点离开。)这是按照列车时刻表的安排,用一般现在时表示将来; 而 “ I'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.”(我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。)则是 “我” 主观上的计划,用 “ be going to” 结构 。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit6 Plan for Yourself重点单词1.________pron.(pl.yourselves)2.________n. 工程师;技师3.________n. 时装业;时尚4.________n. 设计师5.________n. 导演;主任;董事6.________n. 音乐家;乐师7.________n.(pl.firemen) 消防队员8.________人工智能9.________n. 经典作品;名著 adj. 最优秀的;古典的10.________n. 文学;文献11.________n. 运动员12.________n. 摄影师;拍照者13.________n. 画家;油漆匠14.________n. 商界人士;企业家15.________n. 女演员16.________n. 律师17.________n. 法律;法规18.________n. 洗澡;浴缸19.________v. 想念;错过20.________adj. 能够;有才能的21.________v.(stuck) 粘贴;将…… 刺入 n. 枝条;棍22.________v.(经过努力)达到;完成23.________adj. 身体的;物质的24.________n. 健康25.________adv. 健康地26.________n. 照相术;摄影27.________adj. 自信的;肯定的28.________adj. 有条理的;有组织的29.________adv. 聪明地;明智地30.________adj. 可能的;合理的31.________n. 段;段落32.________v. 介绍;引见;引进33.________n. 意义;含义34.________v. 未能(做到);失败35.________adv. 提前;在前面36.________v. 设计;计划 n. 设计;花纹37.________adj. 最后的;最终的 n. 决赛38.________n. 信心;信任39.________v.(使)形成;组成 n. 类型;形式40.________n. 关系;联系41.________adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的二、词性转换1.you (pron.) → (宾格) ______ → (形容词性物主代词) ______ → (反身代词) ______2.direct (v.) → (n.) ______3.music (n.) → (n.) ______4.fireman (n.) → (复数) ______5.paint (v.) → (n.) ______6.act (v.) → (n. 男演员) ______ → (n. 女演员) ______7.stick (v.) → (过去式) ______ → (过去分词) ______8.health (n.) → (adj.) ______ → (adv.) ______三、词性转换练习题1. Please pass the book to ______ (you). Is this ______ (you) bag 2. The movie ______ (direct) won an award.3. Mozart was a talented ______ (music).4. Three ______ (fireman) rescued the cat from the tree.5. Van Gogh was a famous ______ (paint).6. Tom Cruise is a famous ______ (act), and Emma Watson is a famous ______ (act).7. He ______ (stick) the poster on the wall yesterday.8. Eating ______ (health) food keeps you ______ (health).四、重点短语1. ____________ 继续做,反复做2. ____________ 确保3. ____________ 尽最大努力4. ____________ 对……感到厌倦5. ____________ 长大6. ____________ 不知道7. ____________ 坚持;维持8. ____________ 扑灭;把……摆好9. ____________ 即将结束,即将完成五、完成句子1. 即使很难,也要继续练习。Even if it’s hard, ______ ______ practicing.2. 开始前确保你准备好所有材料。______ ______ you have all the materials before starting.3. 她尽全力完成了马拉松。She ______ ______ ______ to finish the marathon.4. 我厌倦了每天重复的日常。I’m ______ ______ the same routine every day.5. 你长大后想做什么?What do you want to be when you ______ ______ 6. 我不知道他为什么不辞而别。I ______ ______ ______ why he left without saying goodbye.7. 坚持你的目标,别放弃。______ ______ your goals, and don’t give up.8. 消防员努力扑灭了大火。The firefighters worked hard to ______ ______ the fire.9. 随着学期接近尾声,考试即将来临。As the semester ______ ______ ______, exams are approaching.知识点考点 1 achieve 和realize 的区别【易错点津】achieve:指通过长期的努力达到某个目标、地位或标准。realize:指将某个想法或计划变为现实,或者意识到某件事情的发生,尤其是所担心的事情成为现实。表达实现某人的梦想时可互换,即achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream。同义短语:make one’s dream come true。一、用achieve或realize的适当形式填空。1. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying ____________________ our dream.2. I think you should ________ the importance of learning English.二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。3.如果我们在困难面前不放弃希望,我们的梦想就会实现。Our dream can __________ ________ if we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.三、句型转换,每空一词。4. My mother always encourages me to achieve my dream of being an actress.My mother always encourages me __________ ________ my dream of being an actress ________ ________.考点 2 put 短语辨析一、单项选择。( )1. Lucy didn’t ____ her hand because she didn’t know the answer to the question.A. put out B. put off C. put on D. put up( )2. —Don’t make a mess in your bedroom, Amy.—Sorry, Dad. I will ____ my things after finishing my homework.A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put away二、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。3. It’s cold outside. You’d better ____________ your coat before going out.4. The firefighters quickly ____________ the fire and saved the people in the building.5. Because of the bad weather, they had to __________the school sports meeting.6. We ____________ some beautiful pictures on the walls to make our classroom lovelier.三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。7.你读完这本书后,请把它放回书架上。After you finish reading the book, please ________ ________ ________ on the bookshelf.考点 3 fail 的用法【易错点津】1.表示“失败;未能(做到)”,fail to do sth.表示“没有能够做某事”。2.表示“不及格;未通过(考试、检查等)”,后面接“考试、测试”等名词作宾语。其反义词是pass。一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.我又失败了!对我来说学习滑雪太难了。I ________ again! It’s too difficult for me to learn skiing.2.昨天,琳达没能赶上最后一班公交车。Yesterday, Linda ________ ________ catch the last bus.3.上个星期,我叔叔没有通过驾照考试。My uncle ________ his driving test last week.二、同义句改写。4. Peter didn’t pass the history exam.=Peter ________ ________ pass the history exam.=Peter ________ the history exam.考点 4 act 相关变形及用法【易错点津】act动词,意为“行为、行动或表演”。名词形式:actor(男)演员;actress女演员;action行动。常用短语:take action采取行动。形容词形式:active积极的,活跃的。副词形式:actively积极地,活跃地。一、 用act的适当形式填空。Sam always wants to be an 1. ________ when he grows up. So he joined the 2. ________ club at his school last year. He is an 3. ________ student and he takes part in every play practice 4. ________. At the New Year’s party, he 5. ________ in a very good play with a very pretty 6. ________ in the club. She has long hair and big eyes. Everyone liked their play very much.二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。7.我们应该采取行动保护我们的动物朋友。We should ________ ________ ________ ________ our animal friends.语法点“be going to + 动词原形” 结构(一)定义与基本用法“ be going to” 结构是英语中用于表达将来计划、打算或意图的一种常用结构。 它强调主语在当前已有明确的计划、想法或意图,并且有很大的可能性去实施。例如: “ I'm going to work hard at maths.”(我打算努力学习数学。),表明说话者现在心里已 经有努力学习数学这个计划,并且有实施的打算 。(二)结构形式1. 肯定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。如:He is going to take art lessons.(他打算上美术课。)这里 “is going to” 表示 第三人称单数 “ he” 的将来计划,“take art lessons” 是具体的打算做的事情。2. 否定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。如:She isn't going to read more books about IT.(她不打算读更多关于信息技术 的书。)在原肯定句的基础上,在 “be” 动词后加 “ not” 构成否定。3. 一般疑问句:Be(Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be + not.如:Are you going to exercise every day (你打算每天锻炼吗? )肯定回答: Yes, I am.(是的,我打算。)否定回答:No, I'm not.(不,我不打算。)4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be(am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?如:What are you going to do this weekend (你这个周末打算做什么?)“What” 是特殊疑问词,对打算做的事情进行提问 。(三)与一般现在时表将来的区别“ be going to” 结构侧重于表达主观的计划、打算,通常是说话者已经有了想法 并可能为之做了一定准备;而一般现在时表将来,常表示按照时间表、 日程安排等客 观上将要发生的事情。如:The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow.(火车明天八点离开。)这是按照列车时刻表的安排,用一般现在时表示将来; 而 “ I'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.”(我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。)则是 “我” 主观上的计划,用 “ be going to” 结构 。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【学霸速记巧练】八年级英语上册Unit6 Plan for Yourself知识清单(原卷版).docx 【学霸速记巧练】八年级英语上册Unit6 Plan for Yourself知识清单(解析版).docx