资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit8 Let's Communicate重点单词1.________n. 注意;专心;关注2.________v. 争论;争吵3.________v. 对…… 有用;使受益 n. 益处;成效4.________adj. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 使平静;使镇静5.________n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的6.________n. 挑战;质疑 v. 向(某人)挑战;对…… 怀疑7.________n. 表达;交流8.________v. 持续;继续做9.________n. 费用;价钱;代价 v. 价格为;使损失;使付出努力10.________n. 日期;日子 v. 确定年代;注明日期11.________n. 困难;难题12.________n. 表达方式;表达13.________n. 荣幸;尊敬 v. 给…… 荣誉;表彰14.________adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的15.________adj. 当地的;地方的 n. 当地人;本地人16.________n. 字行;便条;线17.________n. 听者18.________n. 会面;会议19.________n.(pl.media) 媒介;手段20.________adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的21.________v. 提供;主动提出 n. 主动提议;出价22.________v.(paid) 付费;交纳;偿还 n. 工资;薪水23.________adj. 个人的;私人的24.________n. 观点;重点 v. 指向;瞄准25.________v. 较喜欢26.________adj. 公平的;合理的27.________n.&v. 回答;回复28.________n. 手势;迹象;标志 v. 签(名);签字29.________adj. 社会的;社交的 n. 联谊会;联欢会30.________n. 说话者;发言者31.________n. 演说;发言32.________adv. 严肃地;认真地33.________n. 句子;判决 v. 判决;宣判34.________adv. 想必;必定35.________n. 陌生人36.________n. 训练;培训37.________n.&v. 信任;相信38.________n. 公开活动;重要事情二、词性转换1.communicate (v.) → (n.) ______2.speak (v.) → (n.) ______3.express (v.) → (n.) ______4.meet (v.) → (n.) ______5.difficult (adj.) → (n.) ______6.serious (adj.) → (adv.) ______7.train (v.) → (n.) ______8.listen (v.) → (n.) ______三、词性转换练习题1. Good ______ (communicate) requires clear expression.2. The ______ (speak) at the conference was inspiring.3. Her facial ______ (express) showed confusion.4. We have a ______ (meet) at 3 PM.5. Learning a language has many ______ (difficult).6. He ______ (serious) explained the rules.7. Athletes need strict ______ (train).8. A good ______ (listen) understands others’ feelings.四、重点短语1. ____________ 面对面2. ____________ 短信3. ____________ 领某人参观4. ____________ 与……言归于好5. ____________ 亲自,亲身6. ____________ 担心……7. ____________ 立即,马上8. ____________ 给……写信五、完成句子1. 我们面对面讨论问题以避免误解。We discussed the problem ______ ______ to avoid misunderstandings.2. 她发了条短信确认会议时间。She sent me a ______ ______ to confirm the meeting time.3. 老师带新生参观了校园。The teacher ______ the new students ______ the campus.4. 争吵后,他们终于和好了。After the argument, they finally ______ ______ ______ each other.5. 我更喜欢亲自和经理沟通。I prefer to talk to the manager ______ ______.6. 父母总是担心孩子的安全。Parents always ______ ______ their children’s safety.7. 如果他情况恶化,立刻叫救护车。Call the ambulance ______ ______ if he feels worse.8. 到巴黎后记得给我写信。Don’t forget to ______ ______ ______ when you arrive in Paris.知识点考点 1 prefer 的用法【易错点津】prefer意为“更喜欢”,其过去式为preferred,常用固定搭配有:prefer A to B意为“相比于B更喜欢A”;prefer doing A to doing B “和做B相比更喜欢做A”;prefer to do A rather than do B 意为“宁可做A也不愿意做B”;prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事”。一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. I prefer you ________ (finish) the report before the meeting.2. Tom prefers ________ (stay) at home rather than ________ (play) basketball in the gym.3. He says he prefers __________ (watch) TV to __________ (swim) in the pool.4. He enjoyed travelling and ___________ (prefer) to explore new places and cultures.二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。5. 很多人喜欢夏天胜过冬天,因为他们喜欢暖和的天气。Many people ________ summer ________ winter because they like warm weather.6. 周末我们宁愿去散步也不愿待在室内。We ________ ________ go for a walk ________ ________ stay indoors on weekends.考点 2 look for, find 与find out 的区别【易错点津】look for 强调寻找的动作和过程,是一个持续的动作;find 强调寻找的结果;find out着重指经过一番努力或通过某种方式查明、弄清楚某事。一、用find, look for或find out的适当形式填空。1. —What are you doing —I’m _____________ my keys. I can’t ________ them anywhere.2. Our English teacher asked us ____________ the answer to the question by ourselves.3. We have to ________ why the machine stopped working.4. I ________ my lost ruler under the bed just now.二、 请用look for, find或find out的适当形式补全短文。Mary 5. ________ her shoes everywhere but she couldn’t 6. ________ them. So she decided 7. ____________ the reason. Then she began 8. ____________ the clues (线索). Later she 9. ________ that there was a big hole at the corner of her room. Some small animals stole (偷)them. She 10. ____________ the truth.考点 3 pay,cost,take 和spend【易错点津】pay,cost,take 和 spend都有“花费”的意思。pay意为“支付”,常用搭配为pay for..., 其主语一般是人;spend表示“花费时间、金钱”,其主语一般是人,常用搭配有:spend time/money on sth.,spend time (in) doing sth.,spendmoney (on) doing sth.;cost 表示花费,主语是物或某种活动,sth. cost sb.+金钱数,意为“某物花了某人多少钱”;take往往表示做某事花费某人多少时间,常用句式为It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.。一、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。1. Tony ________ fifteen yuan for the book yesterday.2. This computer ________ him much money last week.3. It usually ________ him a lot of time to go to work by bike.4. She often ________ a lot of money buying clothes on the Internet.二、同义句转换,每空一词。5.Ann spends two hours cleaningthe rooms every day._______ ________ Ann two hours ________ ________ the rooms every day.考点 4 辨析take place 与happen【易错点津】take place和happen都表示“发生”,happen往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性,而take place常指按计划“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen后面可以接to sb./sth.结构,表示“某人/某物发生了某事”。一、用take place 或happen的适当形式填空。1. The sports meeting will __________ next week.2. An accident __________ on the road this morning.3. Every year, the music festival usually ___________ in the park during summer.4. When I was walking down the street, I ________ to meet an old friend.5. What __________ Why are both of you so dirty 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。6. 昨天,他们碰巧在去北京的火车上相遇了。They ________ ________ meet each other on the train to Beijing yesterday.7. 新图书馆的开幕式将于下周一举行。The opening ceremony of the new library will ________ ________ next Monday.语法点if 引导的条件状语从句一、定义if 引导的条件状语从句,是表示主句动作发生所需条件的从句。在 Unit 8 中,主 要用于讨论在不同沟通情境下可能出现的情况以及相应的结果,通过这种语法结构, 能清晰地表达条件与结果之间的逻辑关系。二、构成形式1.基本结构:if 引导的条件状语从句由 “ if + 从句,主句” 构成。例如:If you want tosolve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.(如果你想解 决问题,面对面交谈通常是最好的方式。)其中,“ If you want to solve the problem” 是条件状语从句,“a face-to-face talk usually works the best” 是主句 。2. 时态搭配(主将从现原则) :在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,当主句描述将来的情况时,主句用一般将来时(will + 动词原形),从句用一般现在时 表示将来。例如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.(如 果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。)“If it doesn't rain tomorrow” 是从句, 用一般现在时;“we will go for a picnic” 是主句,用一般将来时 。3.特殊情况:当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词(如 can, may, must 等)时,从句仍然用一般现在时。例如:If you need help, call me.(如果你需要帮助,打 电话给我。)主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时;If you can finish your work early today, you can go home.(如果你今天能早点完成工作,你就 可以回家。)主句含有情态动词 can ,从句用一般现在时 。三、用法1.表达假设情况及结果:在讨论沟通场景时,常通过 if 引导的条件状语从句假设某种沟通情境,进而阐述在这种情境下会产生的结果。如 Texting can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.(如果 你在发信息时不注意言辞,可能会让事情变得更糟。)假设了发 信息时不注意言辞这个条件,得出事情会变糟的结果 。2.提出建议和可能性:可以用来提出在特定条件下的建议或说明可能的情况。例如:If you can't meet, just call your friend.(如果你不能见面,就给你的 朋友打电话。)提出了不能见面这个条件下的建议 。3.表示因果关系:在一定程度上体现条件与结果之间的因果联系。如 If we can havea face-to-face meeting, I think we'll understand each other better. (如果我们能进行面对面的交流,我想我们会更好地理解彼此。) “面对面交流” 是条件,“更好地理解彼此”是结果,两者存在因果 关系 。四、注意事项1.if 从句位置:if 引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。当 if 从句在主句前时,从句后要用逗号与主句隔开;当 if 从句在主句后时,不 用逗号隔开。例如:If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. = It will help if you stay calm and say sorry.(如果你保持冷静并道歉,这会有帮助。)2.与其他引导词引导的状语从句区别:if 引导的条件状语从句与 when 引导的时间状语从句在用法上有相似之处,但 when 强调时间点或时间段,而 if 强调条件。例如:When I grow up, I will be a teacher.(当我长大后, 我会成为一名教师 。 )强调时间 ;If I study hard, I will pass the exam. (如果我努力学习,我会通过考试。)强调条件 。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit8 Let's Communicate重点单词1.attention/ ten n/n. 注意;专心;关注2.argue/ ɑ:ɡju:/v. 争论;争吵3.benefit/ ben f t/v. 对…… 有用;使受益 n. 益处;成效4.calm/kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 使平静;使镇静5.chance/t ɑ:ns/n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的6.challenge/ t l nd /n. 挑战;质疑 v. 向(某人)挑战;对…… 怀疑7.communication/k mju:n ke n/n. 表达;交流8.continue/k n t nju:/v. 持续;继续做9.cost/k st/n. 费用;价钱;代价 v. 价格为;使损失;使付出努力10.date/de t/n. 日期;日子 v. 确定年代;注明日期11.difficulty/ d f k lti/n. 困难;难题12.expression/ k spre n/n. 表达方式;表达13.honour/ n (r)/(=honor) n. 荣幸;尊敬 v. 给…… 荣誉;表彰14.impolite/ mp la t/adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的15.local/ l kl/adj. 当地的;地方的 n. 当地人;本地人16.line/la n/n. 字行;便条;线17.listener/ l s n (r)/n. 听者18.meeting/ mi:t /n. 会面;会议19.medium/ mi:di m/n.(pl.media/ mi:di /) 媒介;手段20.nervous/ n :v s/adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的21.offer/ f (r)/v. 提供;主动提出 n. 主动提议;出价22.pay/pe /v.(paid/pe d/) 付费;交纳;偿还 n. 工资;薪水23.personal/ p :s nl/adj. 个人的;私人的24.point/p nt/n. 观点;重点 v. 指向;瞄准25.prefer/pr f :(r)/v. 较喜欢26.reasonable/ ri:zn bl/adj. 公平的;合理的27.reply/r pla /n.&v. 回答;回复28.sign/sa n/n. 手势;迹象;标志 v. 签(名);签字29.social/ s l/adj. 社会的;社交的 n. 联谊会;联欢会30.speaker/ spi:k (r)/n. 说话者;发言者31.speech/spi:t /n. 演说;发言32.seriously/ s ri sli/adv. 严肃地;认真地33.sentence/ sent ns/n. 句子;判决 v. 判决;宣判34.surely/ li/adv. 想必;必定35.stranger/ stre nd (r)/n. 陌生人36.training/ tre n /n. 训练;培训37.trust/tr st/n.&v. 信任;相信38.event/ vent/n. 公开活动;重要事情二、词性转换1.communicate (v.) → (n.)communication2.speak (v.) → (n.)speaker/speech3.express (v.) → (n.)expression4.meet (v.) → (n.)meeting5.difficult (adj.) → (n.)difficulty6.serious (adj.) → (adv.)seriously7.train (v.) → (n.)training8.listen (v.) → (n.)listener三、词性转换练习题1. communication; 2. speaker/speech; 3. expression; 4. meeting; 5. difficulty; 6. seriously; 7. training; 8. listener四、重点短语1.face-to-face 面对面2.text message 短信3.show sb. around 领某人参观4.make up with 与……言归于好5.in person 亲自,亲身6.worry about 担心……7.right away 立即,马上8.drop sb. a line 给……写信五、完成句子1. We discussed the problem face-to-face to avoid misunderstandings.我们面对面讨论问题以避免误解。2. She sent me a text message to confirm the meeting time.她发了条短信确认会议时间。3. The teacher showed the new students around the campus.老师带新生参观了校园。4. After the argument, they finally made up with each other.争吵后,他们终于和好了。5. I prefer to talk to the manager in person.我更喜欢亲自和经理沟通。6. Parents always worry about their children’s safety.父母总是担心孩子的安全。7. Call the ambulance right away if he feels worse.如果他情况恶化,立刻叫救护车。8. Don’t forget to drop me a line when you arrive in Paris.到巴黎后记得给我写信。知识点考点 1 prefer 的用法【易错点津】prefer意为“更喜欢”,其过去式为preferred,常用固定搭配有:prefer A to B意为“相比于B更喜欢A”;prefer doing A to doing B “和做B相比更喜欢做A”;prefer to do A rather than do B 意为“宁可做A也不愿意做B”;prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事”。一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. I prefer you ________ (finish) the report before the meeting.2. Tom prefers ________ (stay) at home rather than ________ (play) basketball in the gym.3. He says he prefers __________ (watch) TV to __________ (swim) in the pool.4. He enjoyed travelling and ___________ (prefer) to explore new places and cultures.二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。5. 很多人喜欢夏天胜过冬天,因为他们喜欢暖和的天气。Many people ________ summer ________ winter because they like warm weather.6. 周末我们宁愿去散步也不愿待在室内。We ________ ________ go for a walk ________ ________ stay indoors on weekends.【答案】一、1. to finish 2. to stay; play 3. watching; swimming 4. preferred二、5. prefer; to 6. prefer to; rather than考点 2 look for, find 与find out 的区别【易错点津】look for 强调寻找的动作和过程,是一个持续的动作;find 强调寻找的结果;find out着重指经过一番努力或通过某种方式查明、弄清楚某事。一、用find, look for或find out的适当形式填空。1. —What are you doing —I’m _____________ my keys. I can’t ________ them anywhere.2. Our English teacher asked us ____________ the answer to the question by ourselves.3. We have to ________ why the machine stopped working.4. I ________ my lost ruler under the bed just now.二、 请用look for, find或find out的适当形式补全短文。Mary 5. ________ her shoes everywhere but she couldn’t 6. ________ them. So she decided 7.____________ the reason. Then she began 8. ____________ the clues (线索). Later she 9. ________ that there was a big hole at the corner of her room. Some small animals stole (偷)them. She 10. ____________ the truth.【答案】一、1. looking for; find 2. to find out 3. find out 4. found二、5. looked for 6. find 7. to find out 8. to look for9. found 10. found out考点 3 pay,cost,take 和spend【易错点津】pay,cost,take 和 spend都有“花费”的意思。pay意为“支付”,常用搭配为pay for..., 其主语一般是人;spend表示“花费时间、金钱”,其主语一般是人,常用搭配有:spend time/money on sth.,spend time (in) doing sth.,spendmoney (on) doing sth.;cost 表示花费,主语是物或某种活动,sth. cost sb.+金钱数,意为“某物花了某人多少钱”;take往往表示做某事花费某人多少时间,常用句式为It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.。一、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。1. Tony ________ fifteen yuan for the book yesterday.2. This computer ________ him much money last week.3. It usually ________ him a lot of time to go to work by bike.4. She often ________ a lot of money buying clothes on the Internet.二、同义句转换,每空一词。5.Ann spends two hours cleaningthe rooms every day._______ ________ Ann two hours ________ ________ the rooms every day.【答案】一、1. paid 2. cost 3. takes 4. spends二、5. It takes; to clean考点 4 辨析take place 与happen【易错点津】take place和happen都表示“发生”,happen往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性,而\take place常指按计划“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen后面可以接to sb./sth.结构,表示“某人/某物发生了某事”。一、用take place 或happen的适当形式填空。1. The sports meeting will __________ next week.2. An accident __________ on the road this morning.3. Every year, the music festival usually ___________ in the park during summer.4. When I was walking down the street, I ________ to meet an old friend.5. What __________ Why are both of you so dirty 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。6. 昨天,他们碰巧在去北京的火车上相遇了。They ________ ________ meet each other on the train to Beijing yesterday.7. 新图书馆的开幕式将于下周一举行。The opening ceremony of the new library will ________ ________ next Monday.【答案】一、1. take place 2. happened 3. takes place4. happened 5. happened二、6. happened to 7. take place语法点if 引导的条件状语从句一、定义if 引导的条件状语从句,是表示主句动作发生所需条件的从句。在 Unit 8 中,主 要用于讨论在不同沟通情境下可能出现的情况以及相应的结果,通过这种语法结构, 能清晰地表达条件与结果之间的逻辑关系。二、构成形式1.基本结构:if 引导的条件状语从句由 “ if + 从句,主句” 构成。例如:If you want tosolve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.(如果你想解 决问题,面对面交谈通常是最好的方式。)其中,“ If you want to solve the problem” 是条件状语从句,“a face-to-face talk usually works the best” 是主句 。2. 时态搭配(主将从现原则) :在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,当主句描述将来的情况时,主句用一般将来时(will + 动词原形),从句用一般现在时 表示将来。例如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.(如 果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。)“If it doesn't rain tomorrow” 是从句, 用一般现在时;“we will go for a picnic” 是主句,用一般将来时 。3.特殊情况:当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词(如 can, may, must 等)时,从句仍然用一般现在时。例如:If you need help, call me.(如果你需要帮助,打 电话给我。)主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时;If you can finish your work early today, you can go home.(如果你今天能早点完成工作,你就 可以回家。)主句含有情态动词 can ,从句用一般现在时 。三、用法1.表达假设情况及结果:在讨论沟通场景时,常通过 if 引导的条件状语从句假设某种沟通情境,进而阐述在这种情境下会产生的结果。如 Texting can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.(如果 你在发信息时不注意言辞,可能会让事情变得更糟。)假设了发 信息时不注意言辞这个条件,得出事情会变糟的结果 。2.提出建议和可能性:可以用来提出在特定条件下的建议或说明可能的情况。例如:If you can't meet, just call your friend.(如果你不能见面,就给你的 朋友打电话。)提出了不能见面这个条件下的建议 。3.表示因果关系:在一定程度上体现条件与结果之间的因果联系。如 If we can have a face-to-face meeting, I think we'll understand each other better. (如果我们能进行面对面的交流,我想我们会更好地理解彼此。) “面对面交流” 是条件,“更好地理解彼此”是结果,两者存在因果关系 。四、注意事项1.if 从句位置:if 引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。当 if 从句在主句前时,从句后要用逗号与主句隔开;当 if 从句在主句后时,不 用逗号隔开。例如:If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. = It will help if you stay calm and say sorry.(如果你保持冷静并道歉,这会有帮助。)2.与其他引导词引导的状语从句区别:if 引导的条件状语从句与 when 引导的时间状语从句在用法上有相似之处,但 when 强调时间点或时间段,而 if 强调条件。例如:When I grow up, I will be a teacher.(当我长大后, 我会成为一名教师 。 )强调时间 ;If I study hard, I will pass the exam. (如果我努力学习,我会通过考试。)强调条件 。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【学霸速记巧练】八年级英语上册Unit8 Let's Communicate知识清单(原卷版).docx 【学霸速记巧练】八年级英语上册Unit8 Let's Communicate知识清单(解析版).docx