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2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义
第11讲一般过去时专项
复习内容 一般过去时 专项
复习指引 理解一般过去时的概念； 掌握一般过去时的时间标志词及构成； 掌握一般过去时的句式变化； 掌握动词过去式的变化规则。
入门测
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1.am/is ________ 5.isn't________ 9.read________
2.do________ 6. aren't ________ 10.clean ________
3. go________ 7.spend________ 11.live ________
4.have ________ 8.cook ________ 12.study ________
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We________(enjoy)ourselves at the party last night.
2. Jack________(study)for the English test last Sunday.
3.________you________(go)to the Great Wall last year
4. What day________(be) it yesterday
5.The old man ________(be) ill and went to see a doctor.
6. We________(have)a party last night.
7.We________(visit)the museum and went home.
8.--How ________(be)the students --They were very friendly
9.--________he________(have)lunch at nine
--No,he didn't.
10.They________ (buy)a guitar yesterday.
内容回顾
一般过去时专项
理解一般过去时的概念；
掌握一般过去时的时间标志词及构成；
掌握一般过去时的句式变化；
掌握动词过去式的变化规则。
互动精讲
(
要点：语法解析
)
一般过去时精讲
定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。
指发生在过去的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式；
指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was / were。
规则的动词加ed，不规则的特殊记
谓语动词
was/were
标志词：yesterday系列：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday(前天)
last 系列：last night /Sunday / week/month/year/term(学期)
ago 系列：a year/week/ month/...+ago；long long ago(很久以前)；
just now(刚才)；that day(一天); once upon a time 曾经
动词过去时式的变化规则★★★★★
(
一直：
一般直接在词尾加
-ed
;
二去：
以不发音的
e
结尾的动词
，去e+ed;
三变：
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的动词,变
y
为
i
,再加
-ed。
四双：
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加
-ed
。
五特：
不规则动词过去式的变化,需要同学们逐个记忆。
)
例：play—played live—lived say—said stop—stopped are—were
buy — boughteat—ateread--read
一般过去时的三种句型结构：
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+行为动词的过去式（+其他） Shecleaned room yesterday.
主语+was/were+其他 The boy was sad yesterday evening.
否定句 主语+didn't+行为动词原形（+其他） She didn't clean room yesterday.
主语+was/were+not+其他 The boy wasn't sad yesterday evening.
一般疑问句 Did+主语+行为动词原形（+其他）？ Did she clean room yesterday？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No+主语+didn't. Yes, she did. 是的，她写了。 No, she didn’t. 不，她没写。
Was/Were+主语+其他？ Were you sad yesterday？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：No，主语+was/were+not. Yes, I was.是的，我很难过。 No, I was not.不，我不难过。
同学们注意：肯定句变成否定/一般疑问句时，谓语动词要变为原形哦！
（即：Sb didn’t do... / Did sb. ... do指的是动词原形）
真题衔接
一、单选题
( )1．It rained heavily yesterday, but __________ the students were late for school.
A．all of B．most of C．some of D．none of
( )2．He ________ into space last year.
A．fly B．flyed C．flew
( )3．—What did you eat for dinner yesterday evening
—I _____ some vegetables and fresh food.
A．eated B．ate C．eat
( )4．We _________ to the Great Wall last month.
A．go B．going C．went
( )5．—Where did you go last weekend
—We _____ to Hangzhou.
A．fly B．flew C．flies
( )6．—How did you _______ your vacation —I went to Hainan and _______ great fun there.
A．spent; had B．spend; have C．spent; have D．spend; had
( )7．—What did you do yesterday, Baobao —I _______ to the cinema.
A．goes B．went C．am going
( )8．—What did he ______ last night —He met his friends.
A．did B．does C．do D．done
( )9．It _______ me an hour to finish the housework last Sunday.
A．took B．takes C．take
( )10．Tom ________ go to school yesterday morning.
A．is B．does C．didn’t
( )11．I _____ a big noise(响声) outside my house last night.
A．hear B．hears C．heard
( )12．Yesterday, Jack’s father ______ to work.
A．walk B．walks C．walked
二、用单词正确形式填空
13．Alice ___________ (travel) to Beijing last summer. She ___________ (go) there by train.
14．I ______ (eat) too much ice cream this morning. I have a stomachache now.
15．I finally ______ (get) my passport last week. I ______ (travel) to Japan next month.
16．Jack tried ______ (close) the window, because it was r______ (rain) outside.
17．Yesterday Jam ______ (see) an old woman ______ (stand) on the bus.
18．We went shopping and ______ (see) a film last Sunday.
19．She ________ (take) photos of the mountains last week.
20．Dr Sun Yatsen ______ (die) in 1925.
21．You ______ (go) to the zoo yesterday, didn’t you
22．—When did the English class _____ (begin) —It _____ (begin) at one in the afternoon yesterday.
23．—What ______ (be) your bedroom like yesterday —It ______ (be) clean.
三、补全句子
24．I c______ (划伤) my foot down at the beach.
25．I _____ (spend / spent) two hours on this math problem yesterday.
26．—When _____ the meeting begin —It b_____ (开始) at nine yesterday morning.
27．I b_____ some flowers for my mum yesterday.
四、汉译英：整句
28．我上午呆在家里。下午买了一本新杂志。
I _____ at home in the morning. Then I _____ a new magazine in the afternoon.
29．上周末我和爸爸去钓鱼了。
I _____ _____ with my father last weekend.
30．今年暑假你做了什么事情？(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
31．我妈妈做饭的时候，我在写作业。
I _______ _______ my homework when my mom came in.
32．（2023春·六年级统考期末）我昨天没有去看电影。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ yesterday.
33．（2023春·六年级统考期末）他们昨天在公园里唱歌和跳舞。
They ______ and ______ in the park yesterday.
34．—今天下午你做了什么？—我跟爷爷谈话。
—What did you do ______ afternoon —I ______ with my grandpa.
35．李华上周探访了他的期友，他们很开心。
Li Hua ______ his friend last week. They ______ very happy.
36．早餐后，Tony骑车去学校。
______ breakfast, Tony ______ his bike to school.
37．五年前，我们学校没有体育馆。
There ______ no ______ in our school five years ______.
38．—你有没有找到你的钥匙？—有。他们在我的书桌下面。
—Did you _______ your keys —Yes, I did. They _______ under my desk.
39．Lisa昨天先唱了首歌，紧接着，她和我跳了支舞。
_______, Lisa sang a song yesterday. _______, she danced with me.
40．妈妈昨天下午给花浇了水。
Mom _______ the _______ yesterday afternoon.
模拟测试
一、单选题
( )1．A: What did you have for lunch yesterday
B: I _________ noodles.
A．was B．had C．have
( )2．He _________ a hamburger. So now he isn’t hungry.
A．will eat B．eating C．ate
( )3．We ________ tired but happy yesterday.
A．were B．was C．are
( )4．Mom told a story to the little boy and it _______ him laugh happily.
A．make B．makes C．made
( )5．—_________ you _________ any books
—Yes, I _________ them two week ago.
A．Have; bought; have bought B．Did; buy; bought
C．Have; bought; bought D．Did; buy; have bought
( )6．There _______ some milk in the bottle yesterday.
A．Were B．are C．was
( )7．—What did you _____ in May
—I _____ Beijing Opera.
A．do; learn B．did; learned C．do; learned D．did; learn
( )8．My mother ______ some new clothes last Sunday.
A．buy B．bought C．buys
( )9．Jack ______ go to school last week. He was ill.
don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
( )10．______ Tom play football this morning
A．Do B．Did C．Does
( )11．—______ your uncle ______ you a red dress yesterday
—Yes, I like it very much.
A．Was; bought B．Did; buy C．Does; buys D．Did; bought
( )12．—What did you do last night
—I did my homework and ______ storybooks.
A．am reading B．read C．will read D．reads
( )13．A: ______ you climb the hill yesterday
B: No, I went to the library.
A．Are B．Did C．Do
二、用单词正确形式填空
14．My little sister ______ (go) to the ______ (汽车) Museum last weekend.
15．What sports ______ (do) he play yesterday
16．I _____ (watch) a TV program yesterday.
17．Yesterday was my birthday. My friends _____ (bring) many presents.
18．She ______ (see) elephants last Monday.
19．Amy ____ (don’t) like pink T-shirts before.
20．I’m not feeling well. I _____ (have) a cold yesterday.
21．The boys in blue ________ (win) the game last time.
三、看图完成句子
22．Mike s________ a film with his parents last Sunday.
23．A: What did he do last weekend
B:______________
24．—What did you do yesterday
—I stayed at home and w_____ clothes.
25．Jack r________ a book last night.
26．Li Hong w________ her clothes last night.
27．Lingling c________ the room last weekend.
28．—What did you do last weekend
—I p________ football.
29．A: What did he do
B: ________________
四、对划线部分提问
30．I had some bread and milk this morning. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
31．The boat sank in the sea last week. (划线部分提问)
______ did the boat ______ in the sea
32．I washed some clothes last night. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
33．I saw many interesting things. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
五、改写句子
34．They went to see pandas last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
35．Kitty won the girls’ high jump. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
36．She went to Beijing last year. (改为否定句)
She _______ _______ to Beijing _______ _______.
37．My father bought a present for my birthday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ your father _______ a present for your birthday
六、选出错误选项并改正
( )38. It take too much time to put on my shoes! _______
A B C
( )39．She went to the shop andbuy some ice cream. _______
A B C
( )40．I win a chess gamelast week. _______
A B C
参考答案
入门测
一．was; did; went; had; wasn’t; weren’t; spent; cooked; read; cleaned; lived; studied.
二．1. enjoyed; 2. studied; 3. Did go; 4. was; 5. was; 6. had; 7. visited; 8. were; 9. Did have;10. bought
真题衔接
1．D2．C3．B4．C5．B6．D7．B8．C9．A10．C
11．C12．C
13．travelled went14．ate15．got am going to travel/will travel
16．to close raining17．saw standing
18．saw19．took20．died
21．went22．begin began
23．was was
24．cut/ut
25．spent
26． did began/egan
27．bought/ought
28． stayed bought
29． went fishing
30．What did you do this summer vacation
31． was doing
32． didn’t go to the movies
33． sang danced
34． this talked
35． visited were
36． After rode
37． was gym ago
38． find were
39． First Next
40． watered flowers
模拟测试
1．B2．C3．A4．C5．C6．C7．C8．B9．C10．B
11．B12．B13．B14．went car15．did16．watched
17．brought18．saw19．didn’t20．had21．won22．saw/aw
23．He went camping.24．washed/ashed25．read/ead26．washed/ashed
27．cleaned/leaned28．played/layed29．He washed his clothes.
30．What did you have this morning 31．When sink
32．What did you do last night 33．What did you see
34．Did they go to see pandas last weekend
35．Did Kitty win the girls’ high jump
36．didn’t go last year
37．Did buy38．A takes/took
39．C bought40． A won

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