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2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义
第13讲时态辨析
复习内容 时态辨析
复习指引 能够熟练分辨四大时态； 熟练掌握四大时态的基本句型及其重要用法； 熟练掌握四大时态的考点。
入门测
一、单选题
( )1．Bill _____ his uncle next month.
A．will visit B．visits C．visited
( )2．They _______ fun with friends at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
A．have B．were having C．had
( )3．—_______ —I usually read books.
A．What are you doing B．What do you do in the evening
( )4．Tim _________ on the playground at 4:30 yesterday.
A．plays B．playing C．was playing
( )5．The boy __________ wearing any clothes that day.
A．was B．is C．wasn't D．were
( )6．Look at the picture, you ___________ in the zoo.
A．are dancingB．were dance C．were dancing D．is dancing
( )7．My father _______ a walk at 7 a.m. yesterday.
A．took B．was taking C．take D．takes
( )8．He ________ down the street when the accident happened.
A．walks B．walked C．was walking D．is walking
( )9．Tomorrow is a holiday. Linda _______ a boat trip with her friends.
A．takes B．took C．will take
( )10．In the picture, Linda _______ a red dress. She looks nice.
A．wear B．wore C．is wearing D．are wearing
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．Pupils (sing) in the classroom. Suddenly an old man (walk) in.
12．Yesterday, it______ (be) raining.
13．My father came into the bedroom while I______ (dance).
三、补全句子/改写句子
14．We (watch) TV from seven to nine last night.
15．It is raining. (改为过去时)
It raining.
互动精讲
(
要点：语法解析
)
知识点梳理
一．一般现在时
用法
区分祈使句和一般现在时句型. (Eg:祈使句:Bobby, don’t be sad. 一般现在时: Bobby isn’t sad.)
自然规律. (Eg:the earth goes around the sun.)
主语和with词组并列时, 遵循就远原则. (Eg: She with her friends goes swimming every day.
按照计划,规定或者时间表行事。(The plane takes off at 6p.m.)
当主语是who;which;what等; 将其看成第三人称单数。(Who makes the room messy )
注意: 一般现在时中的频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词
模糊频率副词: always;usually;often;seldom;hardly; never
精确频率副词: twice a week;once a week; three times a week
对频率副词提问: How often
对次数提问: How many times
时间状语
1. every 系列 2. 频率副词 3.On Sundays (表示每一个星期日)
基本句型
肯定句: 主语+动词(注意第三人称单数)+其他
否定句: 主语+don’t / doesn’t动词原形+其他
(注意:当动词是 do时, 否定句一定是doesn’t do/don't do)
一般疑问句: Does / Do+主语+动词原形+其他
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(Does/Do+主语+动词原形+其他 )
二．现在进行时
表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。(标志词:these days)
We are preparing for the coming exams these days.
一些动词没有现在进行时。(have表示“有”; 感官动词:look;sound;taste;feel等)
Look! Each student has a computer.
描述图片中的动作，用进行时能够更加形象生动。
(Look at the picture.The students are playing football.)
there;here引出的句子常用一般现在时替代进行时。(Here comes the bus.)
根据上下文语境（--Where is your father --He is watching TV in the room.)
注意: tie;lie 的现在分词是tying;lying
基本句型
肯定句: 主语+be+doing+其他
否定句: 主语+be not doing+其他
一般疑问句: Be+主语+动词ing+其他
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 (Be+主语+动词ing+其他 )
三．一般过去时
根据上下文语境。
如果句子是自然规律，不论何种时态，用一般现在时。
(My teacher told me that the sun rises in the east.)
do的特殊用法，在否定句和疑问句中一定要注意do作为行为动词的用法
cut,put;read;cost的过去式不变，当主语是第三人称，一定要注意是过去时还是一般现在时，注意: 过去时态也可以出现often;usually等词，表示过去常常做某事
四．一般将来时
当主语是第一人称时，且表示请求建议，用shall.(--Shall we go swimming tomorrow )
时间状语是soon, in+一段时间，用一般将来时
there be的一般将来时的反义问句可以根据问句来判断用Be going to be还是Ben’t going to be
if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句都用will
(If it rains tomorrow,we will not go shopping.)
当动词是come;leave;take;go表示位移位置的，用现在进行时标将来时。
(The bus is coming)
有迹象表明，用be going to表示。
(Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.)
拓展知识:一般将来时和祈使句的搭配; 祈使句，and/or+一般将来时(will)
小试牛刀
【四大时态基础练习】
一、四大时态句型转换
1. She could swim at the age of five.(改为否定句)
She______ ______ at the age of five.
They must go home at 9:00pm. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ home at 9:00pm
My father does the cooking in the kitchen. (改为否定句)
My father ______ ______ the cooking in the kitchen.
Tom flies to Hong Kong . (改为一般疑问句)
______ Tom ______ ______ Hong Kong
They did their homework at home. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ their homework at home
She went to school by bus yesterday. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ to school by bus yesterday.
She gave a book to my cousin. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she______ a book______ ______ cousin
My sister does her homework in the study.(改为否定句)
My sister ______ ______ her homework in the study.
My father is going to visit Beijing next week.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ father going to_____next week
I watched a soccer game last night. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ last night
My parents buy a book for me once a week.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ a book for you once a week
They could make many beautiful clothes. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______
My father was at home. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ father at home
Kate had a dream last night. (变为否定句)
Kate ______ ______ a dream last night.
I went to the Great Wall . (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______
I watched TV last weekend. (变一般疑问句)
______ you ______ TV weekend
There are some places to visit.(变一般将来时)
______ ______ ______ ______ places to visit next week..
二、动词填空
1. Liu Tao ______ (catch) some fish yesterday.
2. It was too late. He had ______ (go)to work by taxi.
3. My mother ______ (not have)a mobile phone four years ago.
4. Look,Yang Ling ______ (tell)a story.
5. There ______ (be) a lot of water in the bottle last night.
6.Look,Sam ______ (play) a game with Bobby.
7.Emma ______ (watch)TV every day. But he ______ (listen) to music yesterday.
8. Jack ______ (stop) the car in the street yesterday.
9. My mother______(come) back from the supermarket just now.
10. I ______ (see)an old friend yesterday.
11. Listen, the baby______(cry)sadly.
12.What______Tom______(do) now
13. She______(not visit)her aunt last weekend.
14. Who______(teach)you English last year
15.Who often ______ (help)you with your Maths
【四大时态提高练习】
一、运用恰当的时态完成下列练习
1. It’s said that there_______(be)a new film on tomorrow.
2.-This is Peter speaking. May I speak to Mike
-Hold on. He _______ (fix修理) his radio.
3.The White family_______(leave)for the airport in the early morning.
4. Mary wants to know how_______(write)well.
5.--Who always_______(worry)about your study,Jack
--My mother does.
It_______ (take) me about 20 minutes to go to school when I was 8 years old.
7.Daniel with his brother,_______(fly)kites in the park at the weekend.
8. _______(get)to the zoo, you should take the first crossing on the right.
9._______ (not be) late for today’s meeting. It’s really important.
10. Look at the clouds! It _______(rain)soon.
11._______the students each_______(have)a computer of their own in their studies
12. More than two thousand the students_______(watch)the film in the school hall last Monday.
13. _______(find) treasure,they should climb up some hills.
14. The boy with his family_______(live)in a town 30 miles a way from here.
15. Be quiet! Dad________(work)on our trip to shanghai next week.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Look! The boys_________two packets of chocolate in the bag.
A.are having B. is having C.had D.have
( ) 2.____does your mother clean the room every week
A.How often B. How many C.How much D. How many times
( ) 3.---The sign says “don’t park your car here.”--Sorry,I_____
A.knew B.didn't know C.don't know D. am knowing
( ) 4.--Could I have this book --Yes,____
A.you can B.you could C. you cant D.couldn't
( ) 5.--Jack, you look really nice in the red hat.--Oh,really I _____one for my brother.
A.bought B.will buy C. am buying D.buy
( ) 6. He_____me the film’s name. But I can’t remember it now.
A.is telling B. will tell C.told D.tells
( ) 7. She_____morning exercises on Saturdays.
A.does B. did C. is doing D.will do
( ) 8. Get up early,and you _____the first bus.
A.will catch B.won't catch C. catch D. caught
( ) 9. There_____two wonderful shows tonight, are there
A.are going to B. are going to be C. aren't going to have D. aren't going to be
( )10 .--Shall I buy a cup of tea for you --__________.
A.No, you aren’t B. No, you won’t C. No, please. D. No, please don’t.
( ) 11. He_____his homework.And I don’t know if he has done.(是否已经做完)
A. does B. is doing C.did D.will do
( ) 12.-Who_____ you with Maths -My father_____.
A.helps; is B.help;do C. helps; does D. helped; does
( ) 13.--What_____ you_____at the moment
A. do;do B.will; do C. are; doing D.did; do
( ) 14. She_______to school and read books aloud in the classroom
A.goes B. went C. didn't go D. will go
( ) 15. There are many black_____in the sky. It _____.
clouds; will rain B. clouds; is going to rain
C. cloudy will rain D. cloudy; is going to rain
( ) 16.-There________a talk about science in our school next week.-Sounds cool.
A.be B.have C. is going to be D. is going to have
( ) 17. Listening to music_____him_____happy.
make; feel B. makes; to feel C. makes:feels D. makes;feel
( ) 18. If it is_____ next week, we_____ have a picnic.
A.rainy;won’t B. going to rain won’t C.raining;will D. rain; will
( ) 19.--Where is the morning newspaper --I_____ it for you at once.
A.got B. will get C. get D. am getting
( ) 20. My father _____ happy when he gets the present from my little sister next week.
A. will B. is going to C.was D. will be
参考答案
入门测
1．A2．B3．B4．C5．C6．C7．B8．C9．C10．C
11. were singing walked12．was13．was dancing
14．were watching15．Was
四大时态基础练习
一、四大时态句型转换
1.couldn't swim 2. mustn't go 3. doesn't do 4. Does fly to 5.Did do
6. didn’t go 7. Did give to your 8. doesn't do 9.What is your do
10. What did you do 11. Who buys 12.What could do 13.Was your 14. didn't have
15. Where did you go 16. Did watch 17. There’ re going to be some
二、动词填空
1. caught 2.to go 3. didn’t have 4. is telling 5.was
6. is playing 7.watches;listened 8.stopped 9.came 10.saw
11. is crying 12. is doing 13.didn't visit 14.taught 15.helps
四大时态提高练习
一、运用恰当的时态完成下列练习
1. is going to be 2.is fixing 3.left 4.to write 5. worries
6.took 7.flies 8. To get 9.Don’t be 10. is going to rain
11.Do have 12. watched 13.To find 14. lives 15. is working
二、单项选择
1-5：DDBAB 6-10: CAADB
11-15: BCCBC 16-20：CDAAD

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