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2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义
第1讲六下 U1
复习内容 U1 课本复习 Part A / Part B / Story Time
复习指引 复习U1重点词汇及词组。 2．能够掌握句型主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+可数名词单数）+in/of+比较范围； 3．能够掌握句型A+be+形容词的比较级+than+B对比高度和年龄； 4．熟练掌握句型-How tall +be+主语？ -（主语+be+）数字+长度单位（+tall）．询问身高并作答； 5．在教师引导下，学生能够总结形容词比较级的变化规则。
入门测
一、词形转换
写出下列形容词的比较级形式。
1．young ______
2．big ______
3．heavy ______
4．thin ______
5．smart ______
二、看图识词
看图，写出形容词的比较级形式。
6． 7．
( ) —— ( )( ) —— ( )
8． 9．
( ) —— ( )( ) —— ( )
三、看图完成句子
10．The apples are __________ than the bananas．
11．A: _____________
B: She is 1．63 meters．
12．The boy is s_______ than girl．
13．The girl is y_______ than the boy．
14．The ruler is l_______ than the pen．
15．I’m _________ and _________ than my friend．
四、用单词正确形式填空
16．Your feet are ________ (small) than his．
17．Her mother is ________ (thin) than her father．
18．Your ________(foot) are smaller than ________(my), Lily．
19．Mike’s fish is________ (short) than ________ (Amy)．
课文内容回顾
Unit1 How tall are you
会读单词：younger; older; taller; shorter; longer;thinner等；
能够掌握句型主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+可数名词单数）+in/of+比较范围；
能够掌握句型A+be+形容词的比较级+than+B对比高度和年龄；
熟练掌握句型-How tall +be+主语？ -（主语+be+）数字+长度单位（+tall）．询问身高并作答；
在教师引导下，学生能够总结形容词比较级的变化规则。
培养学生听、说，并运用英语交际的能力和合作学习的能力。
互动精讲
(
要点
1
：重点词汇及词组
)
重点单词
1．(young的比较级)更年轻的 _____________ 2．(old的比较级)更年长的 _____________
3．(tall的比较级)更高的 _____________ 4．(short的比较级)更矮的;更短的__________
5．(long的比较级)更长的 _____________ 6．(thin的比较级)更瘦的_____________
7．(heavy的比较级)更重的 _____________ 8．(big的比较级)更大的_____________
9．(small的比较级)更小的 _____________ 10．(strong的比较级)更强壮的_________
11．比 _____________ 12．乡村 _____________
13．阴影；影子 _____________ 14．开始变得 _____________
15．恐龙_____________ 16．大厅_____________
17．千克 _____________ 18．更低地 _____________
重点短语
1．多高______________
2．多少岁______________
3．多大号 ______________
4．多少钱 ______________
5．多少 ______________
6．去远足______________
7．看一下_______________
8．打羽毛球______________
9．去钓鱼______________
10．在中国______________
11．在那边______________
12．（太阳）落下______________
13．两者都．．． _____________
14．在大厅里 _____________
15．去旅行 _____________
16． 越来越长_____________
(
要点
2
：重点句型
)
1．那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 ______________________________________________
2．它比我俩加起来还高。 ______________________________________________
3．-你有多高 ______________________________________________
- 我身高1．65米。 ______________________________________________
4．-迈克,你穿多大号的鞋 ______________________________________________
-7号。 ______________________________________________
5．你的脚比我的大。 ______________________________________________
6．我穿37号的鞋。 _____________________________________________
7．-你体重多少 ______________________________________________
-我体重48公斤。 _____________________________________________
(
要点
3
：句型结构
)
主句型一:
主语+be动词+the十形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的介词短语
例: That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall．
那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
本句中的tallest是形容词tall的最高级形式，最高级常用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。
主句型二:
A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B
例: It's taller than both of us together．
它比我俩加起来还高。
此句型主要用于两者之间进行比较，当要对两个事物进行比较时，就会用到此较级，than后的主语如果是代词，也可以用宾格形式。
主句型三:
They're all so big and tall．
它们都又大又高。
all意为“全部，都”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。
主句型四:
问句: How tall+be动词+主语
答句: 主语+be动词+数字+长度单位
此句型是由how引导的用于询问某人的身高或某物的高度的特殊疑问句，be动词随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
例: How tall are you 你有多高
I'm 1．65 meters． 我1．65米高。
主句型五:
问句:What size is/are+衣服/鞋帽
答语:
1． Size+数字。
2． I wear size+数字(衣服/鞋帽)
3． My+衣服/鞋帽+is/are+数字．
What size意为“什么尺码”，用来询问服装、鞋帽的尺码，句中 shoes是复数形式，所以be动词用are。
例: What size are your shoes 你穿多大号的鞋
Size 7．7号鞋。
I wear size 7 shoes．我穿7号鞋。
My shoes are size7．我的鞋子是7号。
主句型六:
Your feet are bigger than min．你的脚比我的大。
在这个句子当中，比较的双方是your feet和my feet，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词mine代替my feet．
主句型七:
问句: How heavy+be动词+主语 答句:主语+be动词+数词+重量单位
这是一个由how引导的询问人的体重或物体的重量的特殊疑问句，句中be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
例: How heavy are you 你体重多少
I'm 60 kilograms．我60千克。
主句型八:
It is getting lower and lower,but his shadow is getting longer and longer．
它正变得“越来越低”，可是他的影子却变得“越来越长”，
两者都是“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”
(
要点
4
：语法解析
)
形容词的比较级
1．形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词:than． than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）
2．形容词加er的规则:
①一般在词尾加er;
②以字母e结尾，加r; 如:nice---nicer
③以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;
如:big---bigger thin----thinner
④以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。
如：heavy----heavier
3．不规则形容词比较级:
good/well-better
例句:
① It's taller than both of us together．它比我俩加起来还高。
② Your feet are bigger than mine．你的脚比我的大。
③ I’m heavier than you．我比你重。
真题衔接
一、单选题
( )1． My shadow is ______ and ______ in the afternoon．
A．fatter; fatter B．longer; longer C．shorter; shorter
( )2． Mike’s shoes are size 10, and John’s shoes are size 9． Mike’s shoes are _____ than John’s．
A．big B．bigger C．small D．smaller
( )3． Tom is 2 years ______ than me．
A．old B．tall C．taller D．older
( )4．—How heavy are you
—_____
A．I’m 48 kilograms．B．I’m 1．58 metres． C．I’m taller．
( )5．—How ______ is your sister
—She’s 1．63 metres．
A．tall B．long C．longer
( )6．I’m 9 years old． Mike is 7 years old． ______
So I’m older than Mike．
So Mike is older than me．
So Mike is taller than me．
( )7．—______ size are your shoes, Sarah
—My shoes are size 37．
A．Who B．What C．Whose
( )8． My grandpa is ______ than last year．
A．old B．older C．the oldest
( )9． I wear ______ shoes．
A．size 37 B．37 size C．37
( )10． Bill is my friend． He is ______ and ______ than me．
A．heavy; short B．heavy; shorter C．heavier; shorter
( )11．—I’m happy you feel ______ now．
—Thanks．
A．gooder B．weller C．better
( )12．—Who’s older, Zhang Peng ______ Mike
—Mike．A．and B．or C．but
( )13．—_________ is your father
—He’s 1．8 ______．
How heavy; kilograms
How old; years old
How tall; metres
( )14． I am 1．66 metres． She is 1．55 metres． So ______．
A．I am taller than her B．I am shorter than her
C．She is taller than me
( )15．—Tom, what size are your mother’s shoes
—______
A．Size 38． B．My shoes are size 38． C．I wear size 38 shoes．
二、看图完成句子
16． My apple is b_________ than yours．
17． Li Ming is _________ than Tom．
18． The elephant is h_________ than the monkey．
三、用单词正确形式填空
19． Our life is becoming better and _______ (good)．
20． I don’t like to go there on foot． It’s slower than ______ (take) a bus．
四、补全句子
21．The elephant is s______ than a mouse．
22．—How heavy are you —I’m 46 k_______．
23．The air in the country is ________ (新鲜的) than that in the city．
24．Xiao feng is 12 years old． Xiao qiang is 11 years old． Xiao feng is o_____ but s_____ than Xiao qiang．
五、选词/短语填空
25．—How ______ (heavier / heavy) are you
—I’m 52 kilograms．
六、选内容补全对话/短文
Tim: 26
Sarah: I’m 12 years old． What about John
Tim: 27 You are one year older than him． 28
Sarah: I’m 1．62 metres． John is 1．58 metres tall． 29
Tim: I’m 1．65 metres tall． 30
A．I’m taller than him．
B．Wow, I’m the tallest．
C．He is 11 years old．
D．How tall are you
E．How old are you, Sarah
七、同义句转换
31．My skirt is longer than yours． (改为同义句)
________________________________________________________
32．John is older than Sarah． (改为同义句)
Sarah is _________ than John．
八、写出问答句
33．A: Your shoes look so big． ____________
B: They are size 37．
34．A: _________________
B: John． He is much taller than me．
35．Tom: Your feet are so big． ____________
Bill: Size 42．
九、对划线部分提问
36．My brother is 50 kilograms． (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is your brother
37．Lily’s hair is shorter than Lucy’s． (对画线部分提问)
______ hair ______ shorter than Lucy’s
38．Its shadow is shorter in the morning． (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ its shadow shorter
39．He is 1．5 metres． (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
十、连词成句
40．dinosaur, That’s, hall, the, in, tallest, this (．)
_______________________________________________________________
41．Your, bigger, feet, mine, than, are (．)
_______________________________________________________________
42．are size What your shoes ( )
_______________________________________________________________
43．are, than, You, me, shorter (．)
_______________________________________________________________
44．heavier, me, You, than, are (．)
_______________________________________________________________
45．how, you, are, heavy ( )
_______________________________________________________________
十一、阅读选择
Sperm Whale Killer Whale
Length 15 metres 8 metres
Weight 35 tons 3600kg
Teeth 50, each up to 20 cm long 40, each up to 20 cm long
Tail 8 metres long can dive into the deep cold water 6 metres long Good swimmer, can jump out of water
Skills Sperm Whale Killer Whale
( )46．Which is longer
A．A sperm whale． B．A killer whale． C．A fish．
( )47．How heavy is a sperm whale
A．35 tons． B．3600 kg． C．3500 kg．
( )48．How many teeth does a killer whale have
A．Fourteen． B．Twenty． C．Forty．
( ) 49．What can a sperm whale do
A．Dance on the water．
B．Dive into the deep cold water．
C．Jump out of water．
( )50．A sperm whale is ______ than a killer whale．
thinner B．smaller C．Heavier
模拟测试
一、单选题
( )1．Look at that dinosaur． How ______ is it
A．tall B．taller C．metre
( )2．—Sarah, how old are you
—I’m 13 years old． I’m ______ than you．
A．short B．old C．older
( )3．I’m 15 years old and you’re 14 years old． So I’m ______ than you．
A．old B．older C．young D．younger
( )4．I am 160 cm． Amy is 162 cm． I am ______ than her．
A．taller B．shorter C．heavier
( )5．—How heavy are you
—______
A．I am 1．58 metres． B．I am 46 kilograms． C．I am 12 years old．
( )6．My shadow is ______ when the sun gets ______．
A．low; long B．longer; lower C．shorter; lower
( )7．Mr Green fixed a ______ bike for his son．
A．faster B．loud C．broken
( )8．______ shoes are bigger, Mike’s or Zhang Peng’s
A．Whose B．What C．Who’s
( )9．His little son is getting ______．
A．tall and tall B．longer and longer C．stronger and stronger
二、选择正确图片/词句
( )10．
A．Tom is thinner than Jim． B．Jim is thinner than Tom．
三、用单词正确形式填空
11．Who is the ______ (heavy) in your class
12．Elephants are taller and _____ (heavy) than horses．
13．Who is _________ (thin), Tom or Jim
14．A mouse is _________ (small) than a tiger．
15．Linda’s feet are _________ (big) than Sarah’s．
16．I’m 45 _________ (kilogram)．
17．He is ______ (young) and stronger than me．
18．What’s _______ (happen) here
19．I have two new _____ (dictionary)．
20．He’s my maths teacher． He’s so _____ (tall)．
四、排序题
21．A．She’s 13 years old．
B．No． I’m taller than her．
C．Hi, Lin Tao． How many people are there in your family
D．Oh! She’s older than you． Is she taller than you, too
E． Four． They’re my parents, my sister and me．
F． How old is your sister
正确顺序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
五、填内容补全对话/短文
（2023春·六年级专题练习）Jim, Tom and Lucy are all David’s good friends． Tom is 12． Lucy is 13． Tom is y 22 than Lucy, but he is o 23 than Jim． Jim is 1．61 24 tall． He is s 25 than Tom． Lucy is 163 cm． She is t 26 than them two． Lucy is 48 kilograms． Tom is 52 kilograms． She is t 27 than Tom． Jim is 53 kilograms． He is h 28 than them two． Jim is also s 29 Tom and Lucy． Jim likes seeing films． Tom likes playing s 30 ． Lucy likes d 31 ．
六、对划线部分提问
32．Li Ming is taller than Li Hua． (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
33．My shoes are size 37． (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
34．In China I wear size 37． (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
35．I am 55 kilograms． (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
七、同义句转换
36．Bill is older than me． (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ than Bill．
八、改写句子
37．I am stronger than my brother． (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________
九、写出问答句
38．I’m 12 years old． (写问句)
_______ _______ are you
十、阅读选择
Wang Jing and Wang Jie are sisters． Wang Jing is 14． She’s 2 years younger than Wang Jie． But she’s taller than Wang Jie． Wang Jing is 46 kilograms． She’s 1 kilogram heavier than Wang Jie．
Wang Jing likes playing sports． She does sports every day, so she’s stronger than Wang Jie． Wang Jing has short hair, but Wang Jie has long hair． They wear the same size shoes． They wear size 36． They love each other．
( )39．Wang Jing has ______ sister．
A．a younger B．an older C．a taller
( )40．Wang Jie is ______ kilograms．
A．45 B．46 C．47
( )41．Wang Jie’s hair is ______ than her sister’s．
A．longer B．shorter C．thinner
( )42．Wang Jing is stronger than Wang Jie because ______．
She is 2 years younger than her sister
She is 1 kilogram heavier than her sister
She plays sports every day
( )43．Wang Jing wears size ______．
A．35 B．36 C．37
参考答案
入门测
1．younger 2．bigger 3．heavier 4．thinner 5．smarter
6．longer shorter 7． taller shorter 8．older younger
9．fatter thinner
10．heavier11．How tall is she 12．stronger/tronger
13．younger/ounger14．longer/onger15．shorter younger
16．smaller17．thinner18．feetmine19．shorter Amy’s
互动精讲
重点单词
younger ; older; taller; shorter; longer;thinner; heavier; bigger; smaller; stronger；than; countryside;
shadow; become; dinosaur ; hall; kilogram; lower
重点短语
1．how tall 2．how old 3．what size 4．how much 5．how many
6．go hiking7．play badminton 8．go/went camping 9．go/went fishing
10． in China 11． over there 12．go down 13． both of．．． 14． in hall
15． go on a trip 16． longer and longer
重点句型
1．That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall．
2．It’s taller than both of us together．
3．-How tall are you
-I'm 1．65 metres．
4．-What size are your shoes,Mike
-Size 7．
5．feet are bigger than mine．
6．My shoes are size 37．
7．-How heavy are you
-I'm 48 kilograms．
真题衔接
1．B2．B3．D4．A5．A6．A7．B8．B9．A10．C
11．C12．B13．C14．A15．A
16．bigger17．taller18．heavier19．better20．taking
21．stronger/ronger22．kilograms23．fresher24．older/lder ; shorter/horter25．heavy
26．E 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
31．Your skirt is shorter than mine．32．younger
33．What size are they34．Who is taller than you
35．What size are your shoes
36．How heavy37． Whose is38． When is
39．How tall is he
40．That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall．
41．Your feet are bigger than mine．
42．What size are your shoes
43．You are shorter than me．
44．You are heavier than me．
45．How heavy are you
46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
模拟测试
1．A2．C3．B4．B5．B6．B7．C8．A9．C10．A
11．heaviest12．heavier13．thinner14．smaller15．bigger
16．kilograms 17．younger18．happening19．dictionaries20．tall
21． C E F A D B
22．younger/ounger 23．older/lder 24．meters 25．shorter/horter 26．taller/aller 27．thinner/hinner 28．heavier/eavier 29．stronger/tronger 30．sports/ports 31．dancing
32．Who is taller than Li Hua
33．What size are your shoes
34．What size do you wear in China
35．How heavy are you
36．am younger
37．Are you stronger than your brother
38． How old
39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B

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