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2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义
第6讲名词专项
复习内容 名词 专项
复习指引 理解名词的定义； 能够熟练掌握名词的分类及用法； 熟悉名词的考点。
入门测
一、单选题
( )1．They look like ______．
A．horse B．cow C．mules D．goat
( )2．Riding a bike can be dangerous． You must wear a _________ to protect your head．
A．bottle B．helmet C．bandage D．belt
( )3．—What’s your favorite holiday
—My favorite holiday is ______．
New year’s Day B．table tennis
C．apples D．comic book
( )4．My favorite ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival． I can eat rice dumplings．
A．date B．holiday C．holidays D．month
( )5．They have colourful Christmas trees on ______．
Christmas B．New Year’s Day C．Children’s Day D．Women’s Day
二、用单词正确形式填空
6．I ate two ______ with butter and jam yesterday morning． (sandwich)
7．They look like ______ (dog)．
8．We _______ (live) in the town when we were_______ (child)．
9．How many ________ (city) are there in China
10．We have some ______ (goose) in the lake．
内容回顾
名词专项
理解名词的定义；
能够熟练掌握名词的分类及用法；
熟悉名词的考点。
互动精讲
(
名词
的
定义
词的分类
)
定义: 名词表示人、动物、地点、物品以及抽象概念的词。
一般在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等。
(
抽象概念
) (
物品
) (
地点
) (
shop
商店
library
图书馆
zoo
动物园
pen
钢笔
pencil
铅笔
bus
公共汽车
health
健康
life
生活
wish
愿望
) (
人
teacher
老师
girl
女孩
dancer
舞者
) (
动
物
dog 狗
lion 狮子
tiger老虎
)
(
名词
的
分类
词的分类
)人名：Sarah、Mike、John．
专有名词国家：China、America．
第一个字母须大写, 城市：Beijing、New York．
the等虚词不用星期：Monday、Tuesday．
名词月份：July、February
节日：the Spring Festival、Christmas
建筑：the Great Wall．
街道：The Fifth Avenue．（第五大道）
个体名词:表示单个人或事物的名词, 如pen,dog．
普通名词 集体名词: 表示一群人或一些事物的名词, 如class．
物质名词: 表示无法分为个体的物质, 如water．
抽象名词: 表示动作、状态、品质、情况等抽象概念．如health．
(
名词
的
数
词的分类
)
单数名词：可以与a/an连用，表示数量1。
可数名词数量为1 规则名词变复数
可以一个一个 1．一般情况，词尾+s
(
如人、动物、植物，有具体形状的事物等。
)数出来的名词cap→caps,team→teams,pen→pens
2．词尾是s、x、sh、ch的词，词尾+es．
bus→buses, fox→foxes,dish→dishes
复数名词：3．辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加es
数量大于1 city→cities,baby→babies
4．词尾是o的词, 有生命+es，无生命+s．
(
名词
)（构成形式）potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes,
zoo→zoos,photo→photos
5．部分词尾是f或fe的词,变f或fe为v,+es
leaf→leaves,knife→knives,giraffe→giraffes长颈鹿
不规则名词变复数
1．改变中间元音
man→men, woman→women, foot→feet
2．词尾加en 或ren
ox→oxen,child→children
3．单复数同形 deer→deer,
sheep→sheep,Chinese→Chinese
1．没有复数形式, 作主语时谓语用单数形式。There is some water in the cup．
不可数名词 2．不可数名词前不能用a/an,但可以用the．
不能一个一个 The candy tastes good．
数出来的名词。 3．一类不可数名词作主语,谓语用单数．
(
如水、牛奶等。
)Fruit is good for you．
两类以上不可数名词作主语,谓语用复数．
(
知识补充
)
1．表示不可数名词数量多少时，一般用some、any、no、much、 alittle、little、alotof等修饰
some water一些水alotofmilk很多牛奶
2．不可数名词量的变化
表示数量为“1”时，a/an+量词+of+不可数名词
a piece of bread 一片面包 a glass of water 一杯水
表示“多个”数量时，将量词变复数
two pieces of bread 两片面包 three cups of tea 三杯茶
3．常见不可数名词归类
表示液体:
water水milk 牛奶juice果汁 tea茶jam 果酱
coffee咖啡beer 啤酒cream奶油oil油
表示食品:
bread面包food食物fish鱼肉steak 牛排 fruit水果
表示自然现象:
weather天气 wind风rain雨snow雪
抽象概念:
advice主意death死亡beauty 美丽courage勇气
damage损害fear担心experience经验
hope希望 knowledge知识age年龄work工作help 帮助
物质名词:
paper 纸cloth布glass 玻璃gold黄金
air 空气dust尘土 wood木头silver银
其他:
art 艺术music音乐information 信息homework作业
money钱camping露营luggage行李baggage行李 furniture 家具
注意:idea、plan、thought为可数名词
(
名词所有格
词的分类
)
名词中表示所有关系的形式叫名词所有格，表示的是一种“所属”关系，译为“ xx的”
多用于有生命的事物 1．普通名词，词尾加“ s ”
John's sister, the boy's pencil
-'s格2．词尾是s的名词，词尾加“’”
the teachers’ book, the kids’ crayons
3．两个人分别拥有某物时, 要在每个人名字后加“’s”
Mike's and John'srooms．(迈克的房间和约翰的房间,两间房)
(
名词
所有格
) 4．两个人共同拥有某物时, 只在最后的名字后加“'s”
Mike and John's room．(迈克和约翰共同的房间, 一间房)
5．在表示店铺、教学等或某人的家时,所有格“'s”通常不出现它所修饰的饰的名词
the barber's 理发店 the Greens'格林家
多用于无生命的事物(名词+of+名词)
the first lesson of this term这学期的第一课
of格
有时也用于有生命的事物
a photo of an old women一张老太太的照片
【巩固训练】
一、单选题
( )1．Wow! So many _______．
A．water B．drinks C．drink
( )2．—Whose kite is this
—It’s _________．
A．Mike’s B．Sarah C．Mike and Sarah
( )3．Green is her favourite ______．
A．coloured B．colourful C．colour
( )4．Look at the ______． It’s ten ______．
A．clock; clock B．clock; o’clock C．o’clock; clock
二、选词/短语填空
5．—Whose umbrella is this (选择正确的字母序号。)
—It’s _____． (A．Lily / B．Lily’s)
三、看图完成句子
6．I have a white c_______．
7．The l_______ is next to the park．
8．They are in the k_______．
9．How much are the t________
10．She is writing a s_______．
11．—What do you have on T_______
—We have maths, English and PE．
四、补全句子
12．Today is my _______ (12) birthday． Because of my birthday, I like_______ (11月) best．
13．P_______ (人们) always like to travel on holidays．
真题衔接
一、单选题
( )1． I like _______ and _______ very much．
A．carrots; tomatoes B．carrots; tomatos C．carrotes; tomatoes
( )2．—How many _________ are there on the farm —Twenty．
A．goat B．pants C．sheep
( )3．Let me count． There are seven new _____ in my schoolbag．
A．pen B．books C．ruler
( )4．—What did you see on that farm, Amy
—Some _____． They were very cute．
A．sheep B．horse C．mule D．cow
( )5．Cows love _______．
A．grass B．bamboo C．bananas D．peaches
( )6．There is not ______ in the fridge．
A．many food B．much food C．much foods
( )7．Those are the ________ books．
A．teacher’ B．teachers’ C．teachers’s
( )8．We’ll have dinner at your ______ home．
A．grandparentB．grandparentsC．grandparents’D．grandparents’s
( )9．Happy ______ Day! Here are some flowers _____ you．
Teacher’s; toB．Teachers’; for C．Teachers; to D．Teacher’s; for
( )10．We often have a big family dinner at ______．
the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Spring Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．Teachers’ Day
( )11．—Can you tell me about _______ —Sure． It’s on December 25th．
Halloween B． Christmas Day
C．The Spring Festival D．Thanksgiving
( )12．There are about fifty thousand ________．
A．peoples B．peoplese C．people
( )13．Are they from ______
A．Australian B．English C．American D．Canada
( )14．There will be a light _____ in Guiyang．
A．rain B．rainy C．snowy
( )15．He wants to be a _____．
A．sing B．singing C．singer
二、用单词正确形式填空
16．The boy is going to be a ________ (sing) one day．
17．Jack’s father is a ________ (work)．
18．He is an _______ (act), and his films make people laugh．
19．My brother is a taxi _____ (drive)．
20．These books are about Yu Gong and his _________ (family)． We can learn a lot from__________ (they)．
21．There _____ (be) a party of _____ (child) Day at school next week．
22．Yesterday was March the eighth． It was ____ (woman) Day．
23．Nanjing is many _____ (visit) favourite c_____．
24．—_______ (who) shirt is this —It’s _______ (Ben)．
25．How many _______ (sheep) are there in the farm
26．Would you please give me some ______ (water)
三、补全句子
27．（2023秋·六年级校考期末）Grandparents will give children some l______ m______ during the Spring Festival．
28．Look at the lovely sheep． It is eating g______．
29．Please ______ on your s______． They are soft．
30．—_______ book is that —It’s _______ (Mom)．
31．It is _______ _______ (他父亲) birthday today．
32．What’s in ______ (十月)
33．—What’s your favorite ______ (月份)
—______ (四月)．
34．—What’s the m______ with you
—I feel i______．
35．“Don’t run on the _____ (马路), it’s not _____ (safe)．” Billy’s mum said to _____ (he)．
36．I drive a bus． I’m a bus ______．
四、选出错误选项并改正
( )37．Throw is a kind of sport at the sports meeting．______
A B C
( )38．Drinking too much cola is bad for your healthy． _______
A B C
( )39．He is a good basketball play．________
A B C
( )40．Fruit and vegetables are good for our healthy． _______
A B C
模拟测试
一、单选题
( )1．I am hungry． I’d like some _____．
A．rice B．rices C．soups
( )2．Let’s ________．
A．to do homework B．do homework C．do homeworks
( )3．I want two _____ of tea．
A．cups B．bottle C．plates
( )4．My best friend Lisa always has _______ to tell me．
A．some good pieces of news B．some pieces of good news
C．some good piece of news D．some piece of good news
( )5．I get many _____ on Children’s Day．
A．gift B．gifts C．a gift D．a gifts
( )6．（There are a few ______ on my uncle’s farm．
A．duck B．sheep C．pig
( )7．—Is this your coat
—No． It’s _______．
A．Ella B．Ella’s C．new D．old
( )8．______ car is new．
Mengmeng’sB．Mengmeng C．She D．She’s
( )9．It is a country． It is famous for the CN Tower and maple leaves． People there speak English and French． Toronto is a big city there． The country is ______．
A． B． C．
( )10．There will be __________ in Beijing．
A．windy B．cloudy C．a gentle wind
( )11．That is my favourite _______．
A．say B．says C．saying
二、选择正确图片/词句
( )12．She was a UK writer who was born in England． She was the author of Harry Potter books． Lots of children from different countries like her books very much． This is ______．
A． B． C．
三、选词/短语填空
watering water
13．Sam is drinking some ______．
14．I’m ______ the flowers．
15．I have a new _____ (friend)． He is very _____ (friend)．
16．—Look at the ____ (snowy / snow) in the sky!—Wow, how nice!
四、用单词正确形式填空
17．It’s more than five _______ (metre) high．
18．I like to drink some _______ (drink)．
19．These ______ (tomato) are in the fridge．
20．Whose pictures are these They’re _____． (Linda)
21．—_____ (who) red pencil case is that —It’s ______ (Kitty)．
22．—Whose basketball is this —It’s _______ (Eddie and Danny)．
23．Look! The ________ (king) clothes are beautiful．
24．The ________ (parrot) names are Jack and Jill．
25．Look! The ______ (king) nose and mouth ______ (be) so big．
26．—What's the _____ of the cat —____ (it) name is Kitty．
27．We are very happy on _______ (children) Day．
参考答案
入门测
1-5．CBABA
6．sandwiches7．dogs8．lived children9．cities10．geese
【巩固训练】
1．B2．A3．C4．B5．B
6．coat/oat7．library/ibrary8．kitchen/itchen9．tomatoes/omatoes
10．story/tory11．Thursday12．twelfth November13．People/eople
真题衔接
1．A2．C3．B4．A5．A6．B7．B8．C9．B10．B
11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C
16．singer17．worker18．actor19．driver20．family them
21．will be/is going to be Children’s22．Women’s
23．visitors’ city/ity24．Whose Ben’s
25．sheep26．water27．lucky/ucky money/oney28．grass/rass
29．put slippers/lippers30．Whose Mom’s
31．his father’s32．October33． month April
34． matter/atter ill/ll35． road safe him
36．driver37． A Throwing
38． C health39．C player
40． C health
模拟测试
1．A2．B3．A4．B5．B6．B7．B8．A9．C10．C
11．C12．B13．water 14．watering
15．friend friendly16．snow17．metres18．drinks19．tomatoes
20．Linda’s21．Whose Kitty’s22．Eddie and Danny’s
23．king’s24．parrots’25．king’s are
26．name Its
27．Children’s

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