资源简介

2024年八年级下英语期末质量监测
评分前请认真阅读评分标准
1-5: CBABA 6-10: CCACA 11-15: BCBAB 16-20: BABCC
21-25:AABCB 26-30: CDABD
31-35: BADAC 36-40: DBACD 41-45: AECFB
【评分说明】凡与本答案不符者不得分。
46. Japanese 47. forever 48. laughter 49. weigh 50. truthful
51. development 52. introduced 53. studying 54. bravely 55. to make
【评分说明】1．本题每小题1分；2．所填单词与本答案不相符的，不得分。
56. whether or 57. search for / look for 58. progress made
59. part with / give up 60. record spirit
【评分说明】1．本题每空0.5分；2．所填单词与本答案不相符的，不得分。
61. ① grew ② what
62. ① because/ that ② accept
63. 当你离开学校之际，如果你自己不去追寻梦想，也不会有人来替你做。
64. They discouraged her from going after her dream. / They thought it wasn’t a job for a woman./They thought it was a “fairy tale ”.
65. Going/ Go after your dreams./ Keep your dream. / Flying with the dream./ Something about Jean Harper.....
【评分说明】
1．本题满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3．答案有语法错误，拼写错误或大小写错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
66. has been 67. rainy 68. to grow 69. thousands 70. especially
71. their 72. beauty 73. protect 74. went 75. to plant
【评分说明】凡与本答案不符者不得分。
书面表达范文：
One possible version:
Hello, everyone. Nowadays ,it’s not easy to be a middle school student. We face many problems, such as studies, friendships and exams. Today, I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes. First, I'm worried about too much homework. I often stay up late to finish it, which makes me feel stressed. Second, my parents are so strict that it’s hard for me to communicate with them. What’s more, I don’t get enough sleep. I have little time for my hobbies or sports. I wish teachers could give us proper homework. I also hope to get along well with my parents and have time to sleep and do more sports.
Thank you for listening!
（一）评分说明：本大题满分15分。
1. 卷面书写：1分；
2. 内容：7分（要点3分、语意连贯4分）；
3. 语法结构、单词拼写、标点、字数：7分；
【评分标准】
1. 本题共15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
各档次的给分范围和要求：(书面表达评分时分为五个等级）
一类（13-15分）写出全部内容要点，语句流畅，无语法错误或基本无语法错误，字数达到要求，基本无单词拼写及标点错误；
二类（10-12分）写出大部分内容要点，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，有少量单词拼写、标点错误；
三类（7-9分）写出部分要点，语句基本通顺，有少量语法错误，有少量单词拼写及标点错误；
四类（4-6分）写出少量内容要点，语句不够通顺，语法、单词拼写、标点错误较多，只有少量句子表达正确；
五类（0-3分）基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、单词拼写错误较多，基本上没有通顺的句子，只写出一些单词，不知所云。
说明: 1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3. 如果完全照抄上文或过度摘抄参考答案的， 给0分。
4. 如果有侮辱教师语言或胡说八道的，该题判为0分。并做好标记为异常卷。
5. 若字数少于70词，无论写得多好，扣1分。
6. 若书写潦草，涂抹严重（超过三处）而影响试卷整体美观的，扣1分。2024-2025第二学期八年级期末监测
英 语 试 题
温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 选择题（共70分）
第一部分：听力 (共二节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where has Linda gone
A. Africa. B. France. C. Canada.
2. How long has Mike had this bike
A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago.
3. What happened while Nancy was eating lunch
A. The car accident happened.
B. It began to rain heavily.
C. Her alarm clock went off.
4. How many books about Hou Yi does David have
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
5. Why doesn’t Ann lend money to the boy
A. Because she has run out of money.
B. Because she doesn’t like the boy.
C. Because she forgets to take money with her.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. Who folds clothes for Tina
A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
7. How does Tina help at home
A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son.
9. What did Bob decide to do with the money
A. Buy something he likes.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Give away the money to children.
听第8段材料，回答第10~11题。
10. What’s Peter trying to do now
A. To save elephants. B. To feed elephants. C. To look for elephants.
11. Why are elephants in danger
A. Because humans kill elephants for meat.
B. Because humans cut down too many forests.
C. Because elephants often die from illnesses.
听第9段材料，回答第12~14题。
12. When does the woman often come to the bookstore
A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
13. Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist
A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring.
14. What does the woman think of Little Women
A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s boring.
听第10段材料，回答第15~17题。
15. Where are the two speakers probably talking
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library.
16. What is the matter with the young man
A. He has a toothache.
B. He often feels too tired to do even simple things.
C. He always feels happy.
17. What should the young man do
A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat less meat.
听第11段材料，回答第18~20题。
18. When did Jack get the small bike
A. On his fourth birthday.
B. When he started primary school.
C. When he started middle school.
19. How long hasn’t Jack ridden the small bike
A. For about ten years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years.
20. Why does Jack want to keep the skateboard
A. Because his father gave it to him.
B. Because it has special meaning to him.
C. Because it brings back sweet memories.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word 'great' mean Who are great people and 21 do they become great ”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them in the house and the other out of the house. The boy did as the father said.
The father asked his son, “Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 22 ”
The boy replied, “The plant in the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger. But the plant out of the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 23 for it. Animals may eat it.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 24 . We will know the answer.”
Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father,“Look! Nothing happens to this plant in the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went out of the house, he was very 25 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 26 how the plant out of the house was able to grow much bigger than the plant in the house.
“The plant out of the house faced every season and many difficulties!” said the father. And he
27 to his son why the plant out of the house was bigger. “The plant in the house was safe, it didn’t face weather changes. It didn’t get 28 sunlight. So it didn’t become big.”
Here is the 29 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must fail many times, experience many 30 and get through those difficulties. Only after that, he is able to become great.
21. A. how B. when C. where D. why
22. A. stronger B. safer C. richer D. crazier
23. A. step B. care C. control D. weigh
24. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. lonely
25. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed D. honest
26. A. smell B. remember C. understand D. consider
27. A. reported B. offered C. returned D. explained
28. A. proper B. unfair C. opposite D. rapid
29. A. advice B. answer C. memory D. tour
30. A. achievements B. discussions C. fears D. difficulties
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题, 满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
( A )
BEING YOURSELF
Mind Tool
☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time.
☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers.
☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too!
Kate Brown
Let’s talk about
Mary: I I love reading and coming up with creative ideas!
Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me!
Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs!
Our Suggestions
DO WHAT YOU LOVE！
Show your talents!
It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.
Get creative!
No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” on it.
Dress to express!
What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice What color would you put on together You don’t have to follow others!
Keep a diary!
Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body.
Visit her website for more information: www. katebrown2511.com
31. What does Justin enjoy doing
A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures.
32. Which suggestion is from the text
A. Let others know your talents. B. Keep your diary clean.
C. Wear your clothes like others. D. Look after your fingerprints.
33. In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports News. D. Talks with Experts.
( B )
A new game is becoming popular with young people: hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) outside.
Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns running into a fun social game. The game has two rounds (轮) and most of the players don’t know each other at first. In the first round, some people are “cats” and the rest are “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” find them by using the locations on an app. The second round is group competition.
Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, experienced the activity at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. “It is a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology because the use of GPS makes this childhood game much more fun.” He said. “It is also a joyful way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.”
However, not everyone feels the same about the game. Some players just want to give up when they see the “mice” are so far away. As for me, it’s good that this game can make me move. Also, we should remember to keep ourselves safe with many strangers (陌生人) around.
34. What do we know about the game
A. It can bring back childhood memories. B. The first round is group competition.
C. Players do not need phones to play the game. D.The game’s only suitable for children.
35. Which of the following does the writer agree with
A. It’s boring and a waste of time.
B. It is more exciting when the “mice” are far away.
C. We should keep ourselves safe with strangers around.
D. Keeping away from wild animals while playing.
36. What part of a newspaper is the passage in
A. Travel. B. Health. C. News D. Fun.
( C )
The next day I looked for a pen and some paper among my things. I made two lists: one of all the bad things about my situation, and the other of all the good things.
BAD I am alone. There is nobody here to talk to or to help me. I have no warm clothes. I don’t have much protection against wild animals. GOOD I survive (幸存)the terrible storm. I am alive. It’s hot here, so I don’t need warm clothes. There aren’t any wild animals here. I can live well because I was able to save a lot of useful things from the ship.
Sometimes it rained all day, so I had to stay inside. It was hard to read or write because the house was dark and I didn’t have candles. Then I remembered in Africa people made lamps using the fat of animals. I did the same. They didn’t give much light, but they were better than nothing.
I looked at my lists and I thought, “These lists show something important. We can always find something good in a bad situation if we look for it. I must stop feeling sad and sorry for myself. My new life is here, on this island. I must make it as comfortable as I can.”
I started by making my house stronger. I built thick walls and put branches on the roof to keep out the rain. I put up some shelves and I put my things on them. I made some furniture—two tables and a chair. They weren’t very beautiful but they were very useful. I made a small cave at the back of my house. It was cool and a good place to keep food. I called it my “kitchen”.
Time passed quickly because I was always busy. In the mornings I went for a walk in the woods and hills with my dog. I caught birds and small animals for food. When I came back, I worked until about 11 o’clock. Then I prepared something to eat. I rested between midday and 2 o’clock because it was very hot. In the evenings I did some more work or I took out my pen and wrote about my life on the island. At 7 o’clock, I went to bed as it got dark early on the island.
—Adapted from the adventures of Robinson Crusoe
37. Which of the following is a bad thing to “me”
A. I survive the terrible storm. B. No one comes and helps me.
C. I don’t need any warm clothes. D. I like raining all day.
38. What does the underlined word “roof” mean
A. The top of a house. B. Apiece of furniture.
C. A shelf to put things on. D. A chair in the kitchen
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. I made some beautiful and useful furniture.
B. I made a cave to keep myself from the rain.
C. I walked in the woods in the mornings.
D. I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock.
40. What can we learn from the text
A. We can’t start a new life in a new place.
B. Life is hopeless when we are left alone.
C. Man is made for giving up on the island.
D. Trying to find good in a bad situation.
第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Listening to music is good for us.
41 When you listen to music, you are full of joy. To calm down after a difficulty day, listen to some good music and sing along. 42 Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily. And students who have learned music are also better at math.
Music helps old people remember. For example, my 85-year-old grandmother likes listening to her favorite songs from times when she was a girl. 43
Music helps people sleep well. Scientists have found that soft music can help improve our sleep. 44 Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.
45 Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music.
A. Music helps us feel good.
B. Music also helps us eat less.
C. It helps her remember her early life.
D. It helps you feel better when you are ill.
E. Singing simple songs helps us with language learning.
F. This works for people of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems.
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
第一节： 词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A：根据下列句子意思和首字母或汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词）
46. I met two ________ (日本人) in the street yesterday.
47. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy ________ (永远).
48. The movie is full of ________ (笑声) and warm moments.
49. — How much do you ________ (重量是)
— 85 kilos.
50. He is a ________ (诚实的) person, so I completely trust him.
B：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. The ________ (develop) of 5G makes people’s life more convenient (方便).
52. Have you ________ (introduce) yourself to the tourists yet
53. Have you ever considered ________ (study) abroad
54. When you meet difficulties, please face them ________ (brave).
55. Don’t hurry ________ (make) a decision!
第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词）
56. 我不确定他是否能赢得这场比赛 。
I am not sure ________ he can win the match ________ not.
57. 当夜晚来临时, 狐狸就会出来寻找食物。
When night comes, foxes come out to ________ ________ food.
58. 人们很难想象中国在航天器制造领域已取得了多么大的进步!
People can hardly imagine what great China has in producing aircraft!
59. 弗兰克不想舍弃他房间里的任何旧物，尽管他已经不再用它们了。
Frank doesn’t want to _______ _______ any of the old things in his room, although he hasn’t used them anymore.
60. 这本书记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
The book was a _______ of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human _______ .
第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they ① up. Jean’s father was a crop duster (农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become a pilot.
Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale (童话)”, and it wasn’t a job for a woman.
Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement (劝阻) until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.
Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get
② you want if you want it enough.” Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm (热情), and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams. The teacher leaned over her desk and said: “Then do it!”
So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. But in 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees (女性受训者) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语(每空一词)。
61. ① ___________ ② ______________
任务二：根据意思，用短文中恰当的单词补全句子。
62. ① The reason I am here is _________ I want to ask for your help.
② I don’t think they would that idea, it is unbelievable.
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
63. ① ___________ ② ______________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
64. What did other people think about her dream at that time
______________________________________
任务五：请给文章拟个恰当的标题。
65. ______________________________________
第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. Though they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees 66 (be) there for a long time.
Back then, it was always warm and 67 (rain) around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy 68 (grow) in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There are 69 (thousand) of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be 70 (especial) popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as 71 (they) food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes for noble and rich people.
The taste for 72 (beautiful) of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 73 (protect) the environment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. Everywhere he 74 (go), he would plant trees in places where he worked.
Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, never accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them 75 (plant) apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we praise a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”.
第八部分 书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华，是一名中学生，你所在的班级准备进行一次主题为"Speak out your worries"的班会，以下是你准备的发言内容：
1. 担心过多的家庭作业，感到压力很大。
2. 父母过于严格，很难沟通。
3. 睡眠不足，几乎没有时间做自己喜欢的事或进行体育锻炼。
4. 希望老师给我们适当的作业；跟亲爱的爸爸妈妈和睦相处；有时间睡觉和进行更多的体育活动。
要求: 1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
2. 包含所有要点, 不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 书写规范、工整，条理清晰；
4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hello, everyone. Nowadays, it’s not easy to be a middle school student. We face many problems, such as studies, friendships and exams. Today, I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes._________
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Thank you for listening!

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