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2025暑假Unit 6 Mountains and rivers基础知识综合练习
（2024新沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册）
一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语的英文表达
山脉；山峦 / ma nt n/ __________
河流 / r v (r)/ __________
瀑布 / w t f l/ __________
山谷；溪谷 / v li/ __________
在……的底部 / t f t v/ __________
与……一样 / se m z/ __________
看起来像 /lu k la k/ __________
把……和……混合 /m ks... w .../ __________
数百万的 / m lj nz v/ __________
流入；注入 /fl ntu / __________
二、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
The Yangtze River is one of the __________ (long) rivers in the world.
Mount Qomolangma is the __________ (high) mountain in the world.
The Amazon River is much __________ (wide) than the Yangtze River.
There are many __________ (tourist) visiting the famous waterfall every year.
The __________ (nature) scenery in this area is very beautiful.
The river __________ (flow) from west to east.
We can see a lot of __________ (rock) in the mountain.
This place is famous for its beautiful __________ (view).
There are several small __________ (island) in the lake.
The __________ (source) of the river is in the mountains.
The Yellow River is __________ (call) “the Mother River” by Chinese people.
We should protect the __________ (environment) around us.
The mountain is covered with __________ (snow) all year round.
There are many different kinds of __________ (plant) in the forest.
We can enjoy the __________ (peace) and quietness of the countryside.
The __________ (volcano) eruption was a terrible disaster.
The __________ (ice) road is very dangerous to drive on.
We need to take some __________ (photo) of the beautiful scenery.
The __________ (valley) is full of green grass and colorful flowers.
The __________ (cliff) is very steep and it's difficult to climb.
三、单选
1.The Nile is ______ river in the world.
A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
2.Mount Everest is ______ than any other mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
3.There are ______ people visiting the Great Wall every day.
A. million of B. millions of C. two millions D. two millions of
4.The river flows ______ the city from east to west.
A. across B. through C. over D. past
5.This mountain is famous ______ its beautiful scenery.
A. as B. for C. with D. of
6.The waterfall looks very beautiful ______ sunlight.
A. in B. on C. at D. under
7.The Yangtze River is ______ river in Asia.
A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
8.We can see a lot of ______ in the mountains.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. the sheep
9.There is a small village ______ the foot of the mountain.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
10.The Yellow River is one of the ______ in China.
A. important river B. more important rivers
C. most important river D. most important rivers
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow River is ____________________ river in China.
2.这座山比那座山高得多。
This mountain is ____________________ than that one.
3.数百万年前，地球上有许多恐龙。
__________ years ago, there were many dinosaurs on the earth.
4.这条河从城市中间流过。
The river ____________________ the middle of the city.
5.泰山以其壮丽的景色而闻名。
Mount Tai is ____________________ its magnificent scenery.
6.这个瀑布看起来像一条白色的丝带。
The waterfall ____________________ a white ribbon.
7.我们应该保护我们的自然环境。
We should protect our ____________________.
8.这个山谷里有许多美丽的花朵。
There are many beautiful flowers ____________________.
9.这座山终年被雪覆盖。
The mountain is ____________________ snow all year round.
10.这条河的源头在哪里？
Where is ____________________ the river
五、句型转换
1.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. (改为一般疑问句)
________________the Yangtze River the longest river in China
2.Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. (对划线部分提问)
____________________ is Mount Qomolangma
3.This mountain is higher than that one. (改为同义句)
That mountain is ____________________ this one.
4.The river flows from west to east. (对划线部分提问)
____________________ the river flow
5.There are many tourists visiting the waterfall. (改为否定句)
There ____________________ many tourists visiting the waterfall.
6.The lake is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
____________________ beautiful lake it is!
7.The Yellow River is called “the Mother River” by Chinese people. (改为主动语态)
Chinese people ___________ the Yellow River “the Mother River”.
8.This place is famous for its old temples. (对划线部分提问)
____________________ this place famous for
9.There are some fish in the river. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________ there ______________ fish in the river
10.The waterfall looks very spectacular. (改为感叹句)
____________________ the waterfall looks!
六、完型填空
Do you know the Grand Canyon It is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. It is in Arizona, USA. The Colorado River 1___through the canyon. The canyon is very 2____. It is about 446 kilometers long and up to 29 kilometers wide. The 3____ of the canyon is about 1,600 meters.
The Grand Canyon has a very long history. It took millions of years 4____the canyon. The rocks in the canyon show the history of the 5____. You can see different kinds of rocks in the canyon. Some of them are very old.
The Grand Canyon is also very 6____for its beautiful scenery. You can enjoy the amazing views from different 7____. You can stand on the edge of the canyon and look down. You can also take a helicopter 8_____ over the canyon. It will give you a bird's-eye view of the canyon.
If you like 9_____, you can hike down into the canyon. But it is not easy. You need to be careful and take enough water and food. There are also some 10______ in the canyon. You can stay in them at night.
The Grand Canyon is a really wonderful place. It is a must-see spot for people who love nature and beauty.
A. flows B. runs C. goes D. walks
A. long B. wide C. deep D. big
A. height B. length C. depth D. width
A. to form B. form C. forming D. formed
A. earth B. moon C. sun D. star
A. famous B. popular C. well - known D. all of the above
A. places B. views C. directions D. sides
A. trip B. travel C. journey D. voyage
A. swimming B. hiking C. skiing D. climbing
A. hotels B. houses C. campsites D. apartments
答案
一、
mountain
river
waterfall
valley
at the foot of
the same as
look like
mix... with...
millions of
flow into
二、
longest
highest
wider
tourists
natural
flows
rocks
views
islands
source
called
environment
snow
plants
peace
volcano
icy
photos
valley
cliff
三、
1 - 5 CBBBB 6 - 10 ACACD
四、
the second longest
much higher
Millions of
flows through
famous for
looks like
natural environment
in the valley
covered with
the source of
五、
Is
How high
lower than
Which direction does
aren't
What a
call
What is
Are; any
How spectacular
六、
1 - 5 ADCAA 6 - 10 DCABC

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