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辽源市局直初中2024—2025学年度下学期教学质量监测
八年级英语试卷
一、听力（共30分）
Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I have.
2. A. I visited my aunt. B. I go to my aunt’s house. C. I am happy.
3 A. I’m sorry. B. Sounds great. C. That’s right.
4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d love to.
5. A. Model plane. B. Some flowers. C. In China.
Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）
(A) (B) (C)
(D) (E) (F)
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
11. A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
12. A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
13. A. To Hunan. B. To Hainan. C. To Yunnan.
14. A. He is fine. B. He is worried. C. He is angry.
15. A. A red skirt. B. An orange shirt. C. A yellow jacket.
Ⅳ. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。
16. What does Lucy plan to do this weekend
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Have a picnic. C. Do some shopping.
17. How will Lucy go there
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第二段对话，回答第18～20小题。
18. What’s wrong with Mike
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever.
19. When did Mike start to feel bad
A. This morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night.
20. What does the girl advise Mike to do
A. Drink more water. B. Lie down and rest. C. See a doctor at once.
Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成下列信息匹配。（5分）
21. Sara A. tell an interesting English story
22. Larry B. sing a pop song
23 Bob C. show the paintings
24. Grace D. sell old books
25. Tim E. play a volleyball game
Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
26. What are the students doing
A. Having a Chinese exam.
B. Having an English class.
C. Having an English exam.
27. Where should the students write their names
A. On every page of their papers.
B. On the list.
C. On the blackboard.
28. What’s on the blackboard
A. Some pencils. B. A list of student numbers. C. Some pictures.
29. If the students have any problems, they should ________.
A. stand up
B. ask the teacher directly(直接地)
C. put up their hands
30. How long does the exam last
A. 120 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选择一个正确答案。（5分）
1. ________ of us wants to go to the park today, because we both have to finish so much homework.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither.
2. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
—Either is OK, it makes no to me.
A. mistake B. promise C. difference
3. These pictures may remind him ________ the old days in the countryside.
A. with B. for C. of
4. —Where is Lucy I can’t find her now.
—She ________ Shanghai on business. She ________ back in three days.
A. has been to; comes B. has been to; will come C. has gone to; will come
5. It is _________ a beautiful garden _________ we like to play in it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A: Hello, Linda. ____6____ What’s wrong with you
B: I have a stomachache.
A: What did you eat for breakfast
B: _____7_____
A: I see. Maybe it is caused by them.
B: _____8_____
A: Do you often just have snacks for breakfast
B: Yes, very often.
A: Oh! _____9_____ Snacks are bad for health.
B: I know that. _____10_____ But I really enjoy them.
A. You look unhappy.
B. You look well.
C. I ate nothing but some snacks.
D. That’s not a good habit.
E. And my parents often tell me not to eat them.
F. I guess so.
Ⅸ. 以根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom. I called you at 9: 00 last night, but nobody answered. ___11___
B: Oh, I was working on my book report at that time. Have you decided which book to read
A: ___12___. Can you give me some advice
B: How about Journey to the West I think it’s a good one.
A: ___13___
B: It’s about the Monkey King.
A: All right, I will take a look at it. ___14___
B: You should hand in the book report the day after tomorrow. You must hurry up.
A: Thank you.
B: ___15___.
Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
Where do you usually study At home or in libraries More and more people ____16____ to study in paid study rooms today. To provide a(n) ____17____ learning environment (环境), the study rooms have proper light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. The workers will tell people to keep in ____18____ in the study areas. “We hope to offer a great learning place to people who want to ____19____,” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24 hour paid study room.
Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to study for tests. “There are not enough ____20____ in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or ____21____ around,” he said. At home, it is even ____22____ to focus because of phones, snacks and pets.
Many people ____23____ the paid study rooms, but others are afraid that these rooms will take the place of libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service center, ____24____ that public libraries and paid study rooms are both important. “Some people come to public libraries for the large number of books, _____25_____ others go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu.
16. A. fall B. choose C. send
17. A. good B. terrible C. expensive
18. A. surprise B. health C. silence
19. A. study B. talk C. drink
20. A. examples B. meals C. seats
21. A. walking B. swimming C. riding
22. A. shorter B. richer C. harder
23. A. disagree B. compare C. welcome
24. A. covers B. believes C. digs
25. A. because B. while C. since
Ⅺ.（10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. but B. father C. glad D do housework E. laziest F. good G. wash H. invite I. what J. lots of K. mother L. a lot
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear,” I was not ____26____ at all. I thought she was the ____27____ mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to ____28____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my ____29____ to help me clean it, ____30____ she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to ____31____ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents ____32____. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned ____33____.
As time goes by I understand my mother. She makes me know ____34____ a great mother should be like!
A _____35_____ mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so
三、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
(A)
Hey, I’ve started reading Heaven Is for Real. One day, one of my dear friends called me and said, “Lisa, you have to read it. There is one chapter (章) that was written just for us!” So I’m reading it. It’s not easy. I don’t know about you but for me, between working full-time and looking after too little kids, reading is a luxury (奢侈品). Hey, you want to read it, too So we could talk about it here Lisa
A friend recommended (推荐) this book to me months ago. I laughed, cried and finished it in a day! I couldn’t wait to see what happened next. What’s more, it helped to answer some questions I’d always been interested in. Now, the book is traveling in my town! Sandy
I would like to read this book with you! Although my grandpa lent it to me a few weeks ago. I began to read it last night. Guess what I couldn’t put it down and had tears (眼泪) running down my face on every page! I’ll read up to Chapter 2 tonight! Summer
Lisa, I’m not one who likes to sit down and read. But my mom told me that I had to read this book, so I decided to give it a try. Once I started reading, I couldn’t put it down. I finished it in three days. It’s a wonderful story and it will fill you with love and hope. Amber
I’m not a good reader and don’t have much time to read with three kids at home. But it only took me a week to read it. It is easy to read and I couldn’t put it down. I even talked about it with my 12-year-old daughter and now she has started to read it! Mona
根据表格内容，选择正确答案
36. Why did Lisa’s friend call her
A. To borrow a book from her.
B. To recommend a book to her.
C. To tell her about a new book she wrote.
D. To ask her to write a book for them both.
37. What does Summer think of the book
A. It is helpful. B. It is touching.
C. It is easy to read. D. It is full of imagination.
38. Who recommended the book to Amber
A. Her friend. B. Her daughter. C. Her mother. D. Her grandpa.
39. Who finished reading the book in the shortest time
A. Sandy. B. Summer. C. Amber. D. Mona.
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. Summer likes Chapter 2 best.
B. Lisa is too busy to read the book.
C. The book is popular in Sandy’s town.
D. Mona and her daughter read the book together.
(B)
Once upon a time, a very huge fish named Kun lived in the northern sea. No one knew how large it actually was. This fish was very special. It had a magic power. It could change itself into a large bird called Peng.
Peng was such a large bird. It’s said that it was thousands of kilometers in length. When Peng was spreading its wings (翅膀), it looked like huge clouds in the sky. Peng could fly very far and it could fly from the northern sea to the southern sea in one go. It could fly very high and it could fly up to 90,000 li (45,000 kilometers) in the sky. What’s more, it could fly over a long distance (距离) without stopping to have a rest. It was so powerful that it never felt tired. It could keep flying for a long time.
This is the story of “Peng Cheng Wan Li”. It is a popular Chinese idiom and we still use it today. It has a good meaning. We use it to wish others to have a successful career (事业) or a bright future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. After reading the passage, we can know Kun was ________.
A. a fish B. a bird C. a sea D. a river
42. What’s Kun’s magic power
A. It could swim for a long time.
B. It could change into a large bird.
C. It could swim over a long distance.
D. It was the only fish that could fly.
43. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “spreading” in this passage is probably ________.
A. 收缩 B. 传播 C. 伸展 D. 修剪
44. What can we know from the passage
A. How long it took Kun to change into Peng.
B. Whether Peng could swim in the sea.
C. Whether Peng could change into Kun.
D. How high Peng could fly in the sky.
45. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Chinese Idioms. B. Funny Jokes.
C. Natural Environment. D. Science Reports.
(C)
When the weather changes a lot in spring and fall, it’s easier for people to get sick. There are many different kinds of cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one you may get.
When you have a cold, your body tries to fight it. Your nose gets blocked, and you can’t breathe well. This stops the virus from going deeper into your body. Special cells in your blood then come to attack the virus and “eat” it.
When you get a fever, it means your body is getting hotter. Viruses don’t like hot places. So, the fever helps your body kill the virus. Your body uses fever to win the fight against the cold!
Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths (洗澡) and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever.
Some scientists say that you don’t need to take medicine for a common cold, because your body can work hard to try to stop the virus by itself.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。
46. There is only one kind of cold virus in the world.
47. Viruses grow better in a hot environment when you have a fever.
48. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold.
49. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold.
50. Bodies work hard to try to stop viruses.
(D)
What makes a good volunteer Do you know what qualities (品质) a good volunteer needs ____51____
Working well with others is a key quality. ____52____ They can work with people from all different walks of life (来自各行各业), and play different roles and do different things at different times.
Patience (耐心) is one of the important qualities for a good volunteer. Most groups need to do a hundred things at once, while not everything moves as quickly as expected. ____53____ Patience is also important for volunteers who will work for children or the old with special needs.
Volunteers often leave a comfortable environment because they need to learn new things and face new difficulties. ____54____ So it’s important to stay positive (积极的) and keep doing the work at hand.
____55____ We should try our best to learn how to do it.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Sometimes they may be in trouble.
B. So it’s important to be a patient (耐心的) volunteer.
C. Parents should let children be volunteers.
D. In a word, it’s not easy to be a good volunteer.
E. Here are three answers to these two questions.
F. The best volunteers are comfortable to work in ever-changing (不断变化的) teams.
(E)
____56____ Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
____57____ If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or sitting close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building if you live high.
____58____ If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
____59____ The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks (余震) and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
____60____ When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm (冷静的). That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Outdoor protection ways B. Results of earthquakes in cities C. Indoor protection ways D. Dangers after the strong earthquake E. Things to do when it’s safe F. Reasons for earthquakes
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词
The ____61____ to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake
Indoors ★Choose the safest place to stay. ★Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. ★Stay away from anything dangerous. ★Do not try to run out of the ____62____ if you live high. Outdoors ★Move to clear areas. ★Get away from buildings and ____63____. ★Be very ____64____ of fallen power lines.
The most ____65____ thing in the earthquake is to stay calm.
(F)
阅读回答问题
There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China.
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area.
Since the 9th century A. D. , the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists.
66. How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China
___________________________________
67. Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province
___________________________________
68. When was the West Lake connected to the sea
___________________________________
69. Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared
___________________________________
70. In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on
___________________________________
四、写作（15分）
71. 根据要求，完成写作。作文题目：The Changes in My Life
初中生活已经过去两年了，在这两年中，你一定有许多变化和成长。请根据提示，以“The Changes in My Life”为题，恰当运用现在完成时和一般过去时完成写作，并总结这些变化对自己的积极影响。
写作要求：
1. 从习惯、人际关系、过去经历、自我管理等方面至少选择两个进行描述；
2. 语言流畅、层次清晰，内容可适当发挥；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名、班级等信息；
5. 词数90-100词；
6. 提示词 (可选用)：improve grades, make progress, develop a habit (养成习惯), communicate with, overcome difficulties (克服困难), learn to be independent
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辽源市局直初中2024—2025学年度下学期教学质量监测
八年级英语试卷
一、听力（共30分）
Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I have.
2. A. I visited my aunt. B. I go to my aunt’s house. C. I am happy.
3. A. I’m sorry. B. Sounds great. C. That’s right.
4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d love to.
5. A. Model plane. B. Some flowers. C. In China.
Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）
(A) (B) (C)
(D) (E) (F)
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
11. A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
12. A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
13. A. To Hunan. B. To Hainan. C. To Yunnan.
14. A. He is fine. B. He is worried. C. He is angry.
15. A. A red skirt. B. An orange shirt. C. A yellow jacket.
Ⅳ. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。
16. What does Lucy plan to do this weekend
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Have a picnic. C. Do some shopping.
17. How will Lucy go there
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第二段对话，回答第18～20小题。
18. What’s wrong with Mike
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever.
19. When did Mike start to feel bad
A. This morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night.
20. What does the girl advise Mike to do
A. Drink more water. B. Lie down and rest. C. See a doctor at once.
Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成下列信息匹配。（5分）
21. Sara A. tell an interesting English story
22. Larry B. sing a pop song
23. Bob C. show the paintings
24. Grace D. sell old books
25. Tim E. play a volleyball game
Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
26. What are the students doing
A. Having a Chinese exam.
B. Having an English class.
C. Having an English exam.
27. Where should the students write their names
A. On every page of their papers.
B. On the list.
C. On the blackboard.
28. What’s on the blackboard
A. Some pencils. B. A list of student numbers. C. Some pictures.
29. If the students have any problems, they should ________.
A. stand up
B. ask the teacher directly(直接地)
C. put up their hands
30. How long does the exam last
A. 120 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选择一个正确答案。（5分）
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. F 9. D 10. E
Ⅸ. 以根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. What were you doing at that time
12. No, I haven’t decided which book to read
13. What’s it about
14. When should I hand in the book report
15. You are welcome
Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
Ⅺ.（10分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. E
28 H 29. K
30. A 31. G
32. D 33. L
34. I 35. F
三、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
(A)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
(B)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
(C)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T
(D)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. E 52. F 53. B 54. A 55. D
(E)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. E
61. ways 62. building
63. trees 64. careful
65. important
(F)
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66. No less than 30.
67. Hangzhou.
68. Thousands of years ago.
69. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends.
70. The World Heritage List.
四、写作（15分）
【71题答案】
【答案】例文：
The Changes in My Life
Junior high school has passed two years. Great changes have happened in my life.
First, I’ve developed a good study habit. In the past, I was lazy and often put off doing homework. Now, I always finish my tasks on time and read books every morning, which can help me improve my grades a lot.
Second, I’ve become better at communicating. I used to be shy and afraid to talk with others. But now, I enjoy chatting with classmates. We support each other and even overcome difficulties together.
These changes make me grow. I feel more confident and happy. I’m really proud of how I’ve changed.

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