资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 2 Rain or Shine核心语法:一般将来时一、核心概念一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,是初中阶段必须掌握的核心时态之一。时间轴示意:[过去] ———— [现在] ———— [将来(动作发生)]二、两种基本结构结构 用法说明 例句 常用时间状语will + 动词原形 1. 单纯将来2. 临时决定3. 客观预测 It will rain tomorrow.I will answer the phone. tomorrow, next week, soon, in 2025be going to + 动词原形 1. 计划打算2. 有迹象表明 They are going to visit Paris.Look! It is going to rain. this weekend, in June三、结构对比对比项 will be going to语气 客观/临时 主观/有计划例句 The phone is ringing. I will get it. I am going to study abroad next year.否定形式 will not (won't) am/is/are not going to四、特殊用法shall的用法(第一人称疑问句)Shall I open the window Shall we go now 现在进行时表将来(已确定的安排)We are flying to London on Friday.固定搭配be about to(即将发生):The movie is about to start.be to(正式安排):The president is to visit China.五、易错点突破1、时间状语混淆 I will go shopping yesterday. I went shopping yesterday.2、be going to 误用 Look! The ball will hit the window! Look! The ball is going to hit the window!3、there be句型将来时 There will be a meeting tomorrow. There is going to have a meeting.六、记忆口诀"一般将来两兄弟,will/going to要牢记;will表预测临时定,going to有计划明;时间状语指向未来,活用结构得分勤!"1.Miss Yang ________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A.is teaching B.will teach C.teaches2.—The car will not start. What can I do —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give3.In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city.A.is B.are C.will have D.will be4.—Why are you so excited, Ricky —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.will have5.—Will people live to be 300 years old in the future —No, __________.A.they aren’t B.they won’t C.they don’t D.they can’t6.—There ________ a science festival next month in our school.—Really I believe we can see some interesting robot shows.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.will have7.—What are you going to do next year —I _____________ learn another foreign language.A.am going B.go to C.am going to D.go8.I hope you _________ this story, Jim.A.to enjoy B.will enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoys9.—Will people build more buildings in their hometown —No, they __________.A.can’t B.don’t C.won’t D.aren’t10.If I become the monitor, I ________ do my best to help my classmates.A.will B.would C.am D.was11.I think there ________ more buses in the future.A.will have B.will be C.have D.are12.— Have you watched the new movie, Joe — No, I _________ it with my sister this evening.A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.will watch13.Maybe kids ________ go to school in the future. They will study at home on computers.A.do B.don’t C.won’t14.—________ we go shopping together now —OK, But ________ you wait for a moment A.Shall; shall B.Will; will C.Shall; will D.Will; shall15.—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day —I ________ a big dinner for my mother.A.make B.am making C.made D.am going to make16.I ________ my grandparents next Sunday.A.am going to visit B.visit C.visited D.am visiting17.—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take it to him.A.was B.is going C.are D.will be18.—Will your parents go to visit the Great Wall next year —No, _______A.they willn’t B.they aren’t C.they won’t D.they don’t19.—It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice!—Sounds great! But she ________ Suzhou soon.A.left for B.is going to leave forC.am going to leaving for D.leaves for20.There ________ four talk shows on TV next month.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.are going to be D.are going to have21.Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.A.is going to B.are going to C.goes to D.go to22.Your shoes are dirty. ________them for you A.Am I going to wash B.Will I washC.Am I washing D.Shall I wash23.You can borrow the video of this film—surely you ________ watching it.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed24.—I hope you ________ my home next Sunday.—OK, I ________.A.to come; will B.to come to; am C.can come to; will D.can come to; am25.—What are you going to do during the summer vacation —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.A.was B.am C.will be D.are26.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month.A.will be B.will have C.is going to have27.—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave —Just a minute. I ______ it for you.A.check B.checked C.will check D.have checked28.—Xiao Shenyang is going to join the party.—That’s great. I’m sure this evening ________.A.exciting B.will be excitedC.excited D.will be exciting29.—Don't be late next time.—Sorry. I ________ do it again.A.won’t B.don’t C.can’t D.doesn’t30.—What are you going to do in the summer vacation —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.A.was B.am C.will be31.There ________a flower show this coming Saturday.A.is B.has C.will have D.is going to be32.There __________ an annual school sports meeting in the school next Monday.A.is going to have B.is going to isC.will be D.will have33.We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been34.—Which team do you think ______ the final match —I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week.A.won B.are going to win C.will win D.wins35.—How many children does your aunt have —One. She ________ two in the future, I think.A.will have B.had C.has36.—Will you go shopping with your parents this Sunday —No, I ________.A.will B.won’t C.am D.am not37.There ______ a basketball game in our school this evening.A.is going to have B.will have C.will is D.will be38.—I believe Tony will ________ one day.—I agree. He is so hard-working that he works all day and all night.A.success B.succeed C.successful39.—Why are you so busy these days —Because there ________ a fashion show. We’re preparing for it now.A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.will have40.In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.A.is B.will have C.are D.will be41.Maybe he _______ my birthday party this evening.A.comes to B.come to C.will come to D.came to42.— Do you know if he to play basketball with us — I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A.will come; will be B.comes; isC.comes; will be D.will come; is43.There ________ a basketball game in the sports hall. Let’s go to watch it.A.will be B.will is C.will are D.will have44.—When________ he leave for the city —He________ next week.A.does; will leave B.does; leaves C.has; has left D.will; leaves45.There ________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.are going to be46.There _______ an English test next Friday.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is will47.If she ________ New York this afternoon, I ________ New York, too.A.goes to; go to B.leaves for; will leave for C.will visit; visit D.will come to; will come to48.—________ LiLei ________ shopping with his mum tomorrow —Yes, he will.A.Does; go B.Will; going to go C.Is; going to D.Will; go49.Next year he’s going to ________ Beijing.A.move B.moves C.move to D.moving to50.—Alice, jump _________ the rabbit hole. Don’t let us wait long.—OK, I _________.A.out of, won’t B.out of, will C.up; will D.up, won’t51.When I arrive home, I’ll ________.A.ring up you B.ring you up C.rings up you D.rings you up52.—Don’t forget to bring your umbrella.—Why —Look at the clouds. It ________.A.rains B.is going to rain C.was raining D.rained53.— What’s your plan for your vacation — We________ to Hong Kong for a visit.A.were flying B.have flown C.will fly54.—Scientists are looking for life on other planets.—Yes, I think they ________ it one day.A.find B.found C.finds D.will find55.The glass half-empty people often ________ that bad things ________.A.believes; will happen B.believe; will happen C.will believe; happen56.There ________ a football match and a concert this weekend. We can’t wait!A.is B.are C.will be D.will have57.— Why are the boys practicing _______ basketball in such bad weather —Because there _______ a basketball game tomorrow.A.to play; will be B.playing; is going to be C.to play; are going to be D.playing; will have58.There ________ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and ________ us A.is going to be; join in B.are going to be; join inC.are going to be; join D.is going to be; join59.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.—Really That’s great.A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have60.If it________ next Sunday, ________ you ________ the Great Wall again A.will rain; do; visit B.will rain; will; visitC.rains; do; visit D.rains; will; visit61.I don’t know if his son ________ again. Please let me know if he ________.A.will come; will come B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.comes; comes62.There ________ a football match this evening.A.is B.is going to have C.is going to be D.are63.—Who will ________ the way to the hotel — The boy with long hair. He is warmhearted.A.lead B.leads C.leading D.to lead64.—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading —I ________ the world and enjoy different food.A.go around B.have been on a tour of C.will travel around65.Sam, ________ you ________ free this Sunday A.will; are B.will; be C.are; be D.do; are66.My brother ________ here at 11 a.m. tomorrow.A.be B.is C.will D.will be67.There are no vegetables in the fridge. I_________ to the store to buy some.A.go B.went C.will go D.was going68.Zack believes that robots ________ help humans in many ways in the future.A.will B.won’t C.do D.don’t69.Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening.A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.will wear70.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ________ and buy some.A.go B.went C.will go71.There _________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be72.What will your life _______ in the future.A.like B.be like C.likes D.looks like73.—Which singer do you think ________ The Voice of China —I’m not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.A.won B.has won C.will win D.wins74.一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.— I see. I will come and cheer you on.A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have75.—What are you going to do during the summer vacation —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.A.was B.am C.will be D.is going to be76.I was about ________ some shopping ________ he telephoned me.A.doing; when B.to do; when C.doing; before D.to do; after77.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.A.is B.is going to be C.was D.is going to78.I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once.A.will come; will come B.comes; comesC.comes; will come D.will come; comes79.—Linda, what are you doing —I’m practicing the violin. There ________ an art festival in our school next week.A.will be B.will have C.was D.has80.There __________ a children’s football match in our school next Sunday.A.will have B.is going to have C.are going to have D.will be/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:杨老师明年2月到6月将在云南的一所学校教书。考查一般将来时。is teaching现在进行时;will teach一般将来时;teaches一般现在时。根据时间状语“next year”可知,句子时态用一般将来时,此处应该填will teach。故选B。2.D【解析】句意:——这车发动不起来。我能做什么? ——别担心。汤姆和我去推一把。考查时态。根据“The car will not start.”可知,汽车无法启动,“汤姆和我去推车”的动作还未发生,时态应用一般将来时。故选D。3.D【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市里将会有更多的车。考查there be的一般将来时。由时间状语“In the near future”可知要用一般将来时,there be的一般将来时形式有there is/are going to be或者there will be。故选D。4.A【解析】句意:——你为什么如此兴奋,Ricky?——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除C、D选项;主语“a big show”是单数,所以be动词应用is。故选A。5.B【解析】句意:——将来人们会活到300岁吗 ——不,他们不会的。考查一般疑问句答语。根据问句可知为一般将来时,且为will开头的一般疑问句,故否定回答为“No, they won’t. ”,故选B。6.B【解析】句意:——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗?我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有;is going to be将会是;are going to be将会是;will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时;根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型,表示“某地存在某物”;根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数,谓语动词也应为单数;因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。7.C【解析】句意:——明天你打算做什么?——我打算学另一门外语。考查时态。根据“next year”可知,本题时态为一般将来时,be going to do结构。故选C。8.B【解析】句意:我希望你喜欢这个故事,吉姆。考查一般将来时。根据“I hope”可知,句子表达的是对未来的希望,此处时态用一般将来时,其结构为will+do。故选B。9.C【解析】句意:——人们会在家乡修建更多的高楼吗?——不,他们不会。考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能;don’t不;won’t不会;aren’t不。由题干可知,问句为一般疑问句,根据一般疑问句用什么提问就用什么回答,以及“Will people build ...”可推测出,答语应用will回答。由“No”可知为否定回答,空格处应用will not的缩写形式won’t。故选C。10.A【解析】句意:如果我成为班长,我会尽我最大的努力帮助我的同学。考查动词时态。will将会,用于一般将来时;would将会,用于过去将来时;am是,用于一般现在时;was是,用于一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句,采用“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时will do。故选A。11.B【解析】句意:我认为将来会有更多的公共汽车。考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“there”可知,本句为there be句型,结合“in the future”可知,时态为一般将来时,应用there will be。故选B。12.D【解析】句意:——乔,你看了这部新电影吗?——没有。我今晚将和我妹妹一起去看。考查动词时态。watch,动词原形,意为“看”,一般现在时态;are watching现在进行时态;watched一般过去时态;will watch一般将来时态。根据本句末的时间状语this evening可知,看新电影这动作是将来要做的事情,因此动词使用一般将来时。故选D。13.C【解析】句意:在未来也许孩子们不用去上学了。他们在家通过电脑就可以学习。考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知此句用一般将来时,根据后句可知用否定句。故选C。14.C【解析】句意:——我们现在一起去购物好吗?——好的,但你能稍等一下吗?考查一般将来时。Shall多用于第一人称;will多用于第二人称和第三人称。第一句提出建议,主语为we,应用shall,“Shall we...”表示“我们做……好吗”。第二句礼貌请求对方做某事,应用will,“Will you...”表示“你能……吗”。故选C。15.D【解析】句意:——你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划?——我要为我妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查动词时态。make一般现在时;am making现在进行时;made一般过去时;am going to make一般将来时。根据问题“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day ”可知,动作发生在将来,因此用一般将来时。故选D。16.A【解析】句意:下个周日我要去拜访我祖父母。考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知,句子时态是一般将来时be going to,故选A。17.D【解析】句意:哦,不!你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午将有大雨。——别担心,妈妈。我会把它带给他。考查时态。根据“this afternoon”可知,此处表示将要发生的事情,句子时态为一般将来时,D项符合。故选D。18.C【解析】句意:——明年你父母要去参观长城吗?——不,他们不会。考查时态辨析。A项表达错误,可排除;根据否定回答No可知不会去参观长城,需用一般将来时,故选C。19.B【解析】句意:——明天将是个晴天。我们和爱丽丝一起去爬紫金山吧!——听起来不错!但她很快要去苏州了。考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知表示将来即将发生的动作,be going to do sth.表示“将要做某事”,强调已有计划或迹象的将来动作,主语是she,be动词应为is,动词用原形leave。故选B。20.C【解析】句意:下个月,电视上将有四个脱口秀节目。考查there be句型和一般将来时。there be句型不与have连用,故排除B、D项;再根据“four talk shows”是名词复数可知,be动词要用are。故选 C。21.A【解析】句意:后天安妮和她的朋友们要去电影院看电影。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知句子应使用一般将来时be going to do,排除CD;with连接主语时,遵循就远原则,和前面的主语Annie保持一致,be动词用is。故选A。22.D【解析】句意:你的鞋子脏了。要我帮你洗吗?考查情态动词。shall引导第一人称的一般疑问句,表示建议;will一般用于二、三人称的一般疑问句表示愿望,倾向等。根据“them for you”可知,此处表示建议,故选D。23.C【解析】句意:你可以借这部电影的录像——你肯定会喜欢看的。考查一般将来时。根据“You can borrow the video of this film”可知,此处是指对方肯定会喜欢观看的,“喜欢看”这一动作是将来动作,时态应用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选C。24.C【解析】句意:——我希望你下周日能来我家。——好的,我会的。考查宾语从句及时态。hope后跟动词不定式作宾语,或者跟宾语从句;根据第一个空前“you”并结合句子结构可知,此处hope后为省略了that的宾语从句,you为从句主语,使用can come to作谓语;根据“next Sunday”可知,此处表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时,结合选项可知,C项符合。故选C。25.C【解析】句意:——暑假期间你打算做什么?——我将在医院做一名志愿者。考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do during the summer vacation ”可知,答语要用一般将来时,will be符合题意。故选C。26.A【解析】句意为:下个月在我们学校将会有一场运动会。考查There be句型。根据“next month”可知,应用将来时,there be句型的将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,故选A。27.C【解析】句意:——请问,BA 2793次航班什么时候起飞?——等一下,我为你查一下。考查动词时态。根据语境“Just a minute”可知,这里表示“将为你查一下”,是一般将来时。故选C。28.D【解析】句意:——小沈阳要参加聚会了。——太好了。我相信今晚会很激动人心。考查时态及形容词词义辨析。exciting激动人心的,用来修饰事物;excited感到激动的,表示人的感觉。根据“Xiao Shenyang is going to join the party.”以及“this evening”可知,此处指将来发生的事情,时态为一般将来时;空处所在句的主语为“this evening”,所以此处表示激动人心的,应用exciting。故选D。29.A【解析】句意:——下次不要迟到了。——抱歉。我下次不会了。考查一般将来时的用法。根据上文时间状语“next time”可知下文承诺的是下次不会再迟到,故应用一般将来时的否定句,其否定句结构是主语+won’t+动词原形,故排除B,C和D项,故选A。30.C【解析】句意:——暑假你打算做什么?——我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时态。根据“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时will do。故选C。31.D【解析】句意:这个星期六将有一场花展。考查there be句型。由“There…a flower show”可知,本句为there be句型,意为“有”;由“this coming Saturday”可知,本句为一般将来时,主语a flower show为第三人称单数,故there be句型的一般将来时态为there is going to be或there will be。故选D。32.C【解析】句意:下星期一学校将举行一年一度的校运会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Monday”可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be,故选C。33.C【解析】句意:我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。考查时态。根据“in the future”可知,此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态,结构是“there will be”。故选C。34.C【解析】句意:——你认为哪个队会赢得决赛?——我不确定。决赛下周将要举行。考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week.”可知,时态为一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。主语为Which team,be动词用is。故选C。35.A【解析】句意:——你阿姨有多少孩子?——一个。我认为她将来会有两个。考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知,本句是一般将来时:will+动词原形。故选A。36.B【解析】句意:——这个星期天你会和父母一起去购物吗?——不,我不会。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“No...”可知此处是否定回答,排除AC;根据“Will you...”可知其否定回答为:No, I won’t。故选B。37.D【解析】句意:今天晚上我们学校有一场篮球赛。考查there be的一般将来时。there be的一般将来时是there will be/there be going to be,故选D。38.B【解析】句意:——我相信托尼总有一天会成功的。——我同意。他如此勤奋以至于他日夜工作。考查动词用法。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。空前“will”后接动词原形。故选B。39.C【解析】句意:——为什么你最近这么忙?——因为即将有一场时装秀。我们现在正在准备。考查there be句型的一般将来时和主谓一致。此句为there be句型。根据“a fashion show”和“We’re preparing for it now”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,结构为there is going to be或there will be。排除选项A和D。主语为“a fashion show”,be动词用is。故选C。40.D【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们的城市会有自动驾驶汽车。考查there be和一般将来时。结合“In the near future”可知,该句是一般将来时,且there be的将来时结构是there will be。故选D。41.C【解析】句意:也许他今晚会来参加我的生日聚会。考查动词时态,come to“来”,根据“this evening”可知时态应该用一般将来时(will+动词原形),故选C。42.D【解析】句意:——你知道他是否会和我们一起打篮球吗?——我认为明天如果他有空的话,他会来的。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。come“来”,if当“如果”时,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;当“是否”时,引导宾语从句,遵循“主现从任”原则,根据第一个空所在的句子可知,不知道他是否会来打篮球,事情还未发生,用一般将来时,排除B和C,第二个空所在的句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,所以第二个空用一般现在时,排除A,故选D。43.A【解析】句意:体育馆将有一场篮球赛。我们去看吧。考查there be的一般将来时,观察句子“Let’s go to watch it.”及选项,可知本句是there be的一般将来时结构,应该用there will be或there is/are going to be,故选A。44.A【解析】句意:——他什么时候动身去那个城市?——他下周就要离开。考查动词时态。第一个空是按日程表将要发生的动作或事件,需用一般现在时,主语是“he”,故填does;根据“next week下周”可知,第二个空用一般将来时,其谓语结构是:will+动词原形。故填will leave。故选A。【点睛】难点突破:本题第一个空需要明确,提前设定好的日程,可用一般现在时表将要发生的动作。45.A【解析】句意:今晚八点CCTV-3台将播放一个访谈节目。考查There be句型。根据“There...a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.”可知,此处表达的是将来的情况,是There be结构的一般将来时,其结构为“There is/are going to be”。由于主语a talk show是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选A。46.C【解析】句意:下星期五有一场英语考试。考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据next Friday可知,此句时态为一般将来时。There be“有”,其一般将来时态为There will be...或There is going to be...两种形式。故选C。47.B【解析】句意:如果她今天下午去纽约,我也要去纽约。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。第一句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时,排除CD选项;再结合语境可知第二句时态是一般将来时,故选B。48.D【解析】句意:李磊明天会和他妈妈去购物吗?——是的,他会的。考查一般将来时和一般疑问句。根据“tomorrow”可知,该句使用一般将来时,结构有两种will do和be going to do,排除选项A和B,go shopping“购物”,选项C错误,故选D。49.C【解析】句意:明年他打算搬去北京。考查动词。根据“next year”可知表达的是明年的打算,用一般将来时“be going to do”的结构。表示“搬去某地”用短语“move to ”。故选C。50.A【解析】句意:——Alice,从兔子洞里跳出来,不要让我们等太久。——好的,我不会的。考查动词短语及否定回答。out of从……出来;up向上。根据“Don’t let us wait long.”可知是要求跳出来,不要让人久等,故用jump out of;“Don’t let us wait long.”是否定句,其回答应是OK, I won’t。答句中I won’t意思是I won’t let you wait long。故选A。51.B【解析】句意:当我到家的时候,我会给你打电话。考查时态和动副短语的用法。因为空前有will,后面要加动词原形。ring up是动副短语,代词要放中间,所以是ring sb up“给某人打电话”。故选B。52.B【解析】句意:——别忘了带伞。——为什么?——看看这云。天要下雨了。考查一般将来时。根据“Don’t forget to bring your umbrella.”和句子“Look at the clouds.”可知,空处句子为一般将来时,即用:will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形;主语It是第三人称单数,be要用is,动词原形为rain。故选B。53.C【解析】句意:——你的假期计划是什么?——我们将乘飞机去香港参观。考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for your vacation ”可知,计划通常是对未来的事情的安排,所以空处用一般将来时(will do),故选C。54.D【解析】句意:——科学家们正在寻找其他星球上的生命。——是的,我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到,动词原形;found为find的过去式或过去分词;finds为find的第三人称单数形式;will find为一般将来时。根据“I think they…it one day”可知,此处指“我想他们总有一天会找到的”,此句为主从复合句,含有省略that的宾语从句,从句应用一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,空处应填will find。故选D。55.B【解析】句意:悲观主义者常常相信坏事会发生。考查主谓一致和时态。根据句中的“The glass half-empty people often…”可知,句子表达的是经常性的行为,因此用一般现在时,动词需要用原形“believe”,而“坏事情会发生”需要用将来时“will happen”。故选B。56.C【解析】句意:这个周末将有一场足球比赛和一场音乐会。我们等不及了!考查时态。根据“this weekend”及“We can’t wait!”可知用一般将来时,There be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be/There is/are going to be。故选C。57.B【解析】句意:——为什么男孩子们在这么坏的天气里练习打篮球?——因为明天有一场篮球赛。考查practice和there be句型一般将来时的用法。第一空根据“practice doing sth.”“练习做某事”可知,应该排除A和C;第二空根据“there”和“tomorrow”可知,应该使用there be句型的一般将来时,即为“there will be”或“there is going to be”,所以排除D。故选B。58.C【解析】句意:体育中心将有一些足球比赛,你来和我们一起吗?考查一般将来时和动词、动词短语辨析。主语“some football matches”是复数,be动词用are,排除AD。join sb加入某人;join in参加(组织,俱乐部)。根据“us”可知,此处是join sb结构。故选C。59.B【解析】句意:——明天下午电视上将会有两场足球比赛。——真的吗?那太棒了。考查there be句型和时态辨析。本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,不和have连用;由“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时,需用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”结构;空后“matches”是复数名词,故选B。60.D【解析】句意:如果下周日下雨,你要再去参观长城吗?本题考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以本题第一空用现在时,第二空用将来时,疑问句把“will”提前即可,故选D。61.B【解析】句意:我不知道他的儿子是否还会来。如果他来了,请告诉我。考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句,if的意思是“是否”,主句是一般现在时,从句的时态取决于语境和时间状语,由“I don’t know if his son...again.”可知,“他的儿子是否还会来”表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时,谓语结构是be going to/will do,所以排除选项C和D;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时。故填B。62.C【解析】句意:今晚有一场足球赛。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据“There ... a football match...”可知,该句为“there be”句型,根据“this evening”可知,该句为一般将来时,其谓语结构为will/be going to+动词原形。故选C。63.A【解析】句意:——谁会带路去酒店?——那个长头发的男孩。他很热心。考查动词时态。根据“Who will...the way to the hotel ”可知,此处指谁会带路去酒店,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为will do sth,所以应用动词原形。故选A。64.C【解析】句意:——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么?——我会周游世界,享受不同的食物。考查一般将来时。go around四处走动,一般现在时;have been on a tour of已经进行了……的旅行,现在完成时;will travel around将会周游,一般将来时。根据问句“What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading ”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么,可推出是谈论将来的事,用一般将来时。故选C。65.B【解析】句意:Sam,这周日你有空吗?考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故选B。66.D【解析】句意:我弟弟明天上午11点会来。考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态为一般将来时will do。故选D。67.C【解析】句意:冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我要去商店买一些。考查动词时态。根据前面“There are no vegetables in the fridge”可知是冰箱里没有蔬菜,要去买一点,时态用一般将来时,故选C。68.A【解析】句意:扎克认为,未来机器人将在很多方面帮助人类。考查一般将来时。will将要;won’t将不会;do做;don’t不要。根据“in the future”可知,此句要用一般将来时will do,否定形式是won’t do,排除CD;根据“Zack believes that robots...help humans in many ways in the future”及常识可知,未来机器人将在很多方面帮助人类。故选A。69.D【解析】句意:乔伊今天买了一件新裙子。她将在下周六晚上的学校聚会上穿它。考查时态。根据“next Saturday evening”可知,此句用一般将来时,其构成为“will do”,故选D。70.C【解析】句意:我们冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我去买一些。考查动词时态。根据“We have no more vegetables in the fridge.”可知,现在冰箱没有蔬菜了,由此推断“我”“将要”去买,用一般将来时,其谓语部分结构是:will+动词原形。故选C。【点睛】易错分析:本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上,容易根据“have”而误选A项的一般现在时,但此处陈述的是将要发生的事,故用一般将来时。71.A【解析】句意:十分钟之后,这儿将会有一个NBA篮球比赛。考查there be的一般将来时。根据“in ten minutes.”可知此处用一般将来时;there be的一般将来时的结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。故排除BC。此处主语“an NBA basketball game”是单数,故be动词用is。故排除D。故选A。72.B【解析】句意:将来,你的生活将是怎么样的?考查时态辨析。like喜欢;be like像;likes喜欢,一般现在时;looks like看起来像。根据情境和“will”可知,后接动词原形,且表示“像”,应该使用“be like”。故选B。73.C【解析】句意:——你认为哪位歌手会赢得《中国好声音》?——我不确定。还有3轮比赛。考查动词时态。根据“I’m not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.”可知,比赛还没结束,因此是问谁将赢得比赛,该句是一般将来时。故选C。74.B【解析】句意:——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。考查there be结构的将来时态。there be,有……,表示客观存在;根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,应用一般将来时,其结构为:be going to do;主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式,be用is。故选B。75.C【解析】句意:——暑假你打算做什么?——我将成为医院的志愿者。考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do during the summer vacation ”可知,答语应用一般将来时,其结构为“will do”。故选C。76.B【解析】句意:我正打算去买东西,这时他给我打了电话。考查动词不定式和时间状语从句。when当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“I was about...some shopping...he telephoned me.”可知,此处表示“我”正打算去买东西,这时他给“我”打了电话,可用be about to do sth. when...“正打算做某事,这时……”,所以第一空应是to do,第二空应用when。故选B。77.B【解析】句意:电视新闻报道说后天会有一场暴风雨。考查动词的时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。78.D【解析】句意:我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来了,我马上给你打电话。考查时态。分析句子可知,第一句中的主句为一般现在时,那么if引导的宾语从句应用其原来的时态,“this Sunday(这个星期天)”为将来的时间,所以第一空应填将来时的will come;第二句为条件状语从句,其遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以if引导的从句中的空应填一般现在时的comes。故选D。79.A【解析】句意:——琳达,你正在做什么?——我正在练习小提琴。下周我们学校将有艺术节。考查动词的时态和There be句型。根据语境和“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时。排除选项C和D。由“There”可知,此时There will be...“将有……”。故选A。80.D【解析】句意:下周日我们学校将举行一场儿童足球比赛。考查There be句型的一般将来时。结合句意和“There”可知,这句话为There be句型,表示“某地有……”,根据“next Sunday”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时表达形式为There is going to be或There will be。故选D。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览