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Unit 1 Helping at home
单元重难点提优专训
(1) What 开头的询问他人职业的句型
What开头的询问他人职业的常见句型及其答语如下： 1.—— What+ be动词+主语 — 主语+ be动词+a/ an+职业名词. 例:—— What's your mother 你妈妈是做什么工作的 —— She's a nurse.她是一名护士。 (需注意，在某些文化背景下，直接询问可能被视为不够礼貌，因此在使用时需根据具体语境进行判断。) 2.—— What's+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ job —人称代词主格+be动词+a/an+职业名词. 例:—— What's your uncle's job 你叔叔是做什么工作的 — He is a factory worker.他是一名工厂工人。 3.—— What+ do/ does+主语+ do —— 人称代词主格+ be动词+a/ an+职业名词. 例:—— What do you do 你是做什么工作的 —— I'm a policeman.我是一名警察。 这种句型通过询问对方“做什么”来间接了解其职业，相对更加委婉和礼貌。
一、单项选择。
( )1.—— does your mother do — She is a nurse.
A. Who B. Where C. What
( )2.— What's your aunt's —— She is a PE teacher.
A. name B. school C. job
( )3.— What's your grandpa ——
A. He is a farmer. B. He is old. C. He is in the kitchen.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. your, job, what's, cousin's( )(连词成句)
2. is,a, worker, she, factory(.)(连词成句)
3. I'm a doctor.(对画线部分提问)
you
4. What does your brother do (同义句转换)
What job
(2)情态动词 can的用法
can为情态动词，在句子中，与动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
一、用法：
1.表示“能,会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。例:I can swim.我会游泳。
2.表示“可以”，指许可或请求做某事。
例:— Can I have some juice 我可以喝些果汁吗 — Yes, you can.是的,你可以。
3.表示“可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句中 ，指某种可能性。
例: It can't be my mum.不可能是我妈妈。
二、句型结构：
肯定句 主语+ can+动词原形(+其他). 例: You can play basketball well. 你能打篮球打得好。
否定句 主语+ can't+动词原形(+其他). 例:I can't play football.我不会踢足球。
一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形(+其他) 肯定回答: Yes,主语+ can. 否定回答: No,主语+ can't. 例:—— Can you run fast 你能跑得快吗 —— Yes,I can.是的,我能。/ No,I can't.不,我不能。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(组)+ can+主语+动词原形(+其 例: What can I do for you 他) 我能为你做什么
注意：当特殊疑问词作主语时，用陈述句语序。
一、根据图片提示写单词，完成句子或对话。
1. I can the floor.
2.— How you help your family
—I can .
3.—— Can he
— Yes, he .
4. Susan can well.
5.— they do
— They can draw.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I can look after my cat.(改为一般疑问句)
after your cat
2. We can watch TV.(改为否定句)
We TV.
3. Tony can clean the room.(对画线部分提问)
Tony
4. can, have, milk, some, l( )(连词成句)
单元主题阅读提优专训
一、你知道华佗的故事吗 阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
主题：历史与文化一名医华佗 语篇类型：人物传记
Hua Tuo is a great doctor in ancient(古代的) China.
Hua Tuo is clever(聪明的) and kind, and he helps many people.
One day, a man is sick. He can't eat or sleep(睡觉). All the other doctors don't know how to help him. Then the man hears about Hua Tuo. He asks Hua Tuo for help.
Hua Tuo comes to see the man. He gives the man some medicine. After taking the medicine, the man feels much better(好多了). He can eat and sleep.The man is very happy. He says, “Thank you, Hua Tuo!”
Everyone says Hua Tuo is a great doctor.
( )1. Hua Tuo is a farmer in ancient China.
( )2. Hua Tuo helps many people.
( )3. The man can't eat or talk.
( )4. Hua Tuo heals(治愈) the man.
( )5. The underlined(画线的) word“medicine” means“药”.
二、小兔子 Tiaotiao一家发生了什么故事 读一读，完成下列任务。
主题：日常生活—兔子跳跳 语篇类型：故事类绘本
The rabbit family lives in the forest. Rabbit Father is busy picking mushrooms. Rabbit Mother is busy doing some chores.Their home is clean and beautiful. Little Rabbit Tiaotiao wants to help the family do some chores. One day, her parents go to a party. Tiaotiao decides(决定)to give them a surprise(惊喜).
She sweeps the floor. She puts the toys in the box. In the evening, her father and mother come back.They are very happy. Rabbit Mother says, Thank you for helping us to do the chores.
任务一：从下图中选择正确的图片填入绘本中的“ ”处。
任务二：根据绘本内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. The underlined word“picking” means“ ”.
A.品尝 B.采摘 C.购买
( )2. Tiaotiao is a rabbit.
A. bad B. lazy(懒惰的) C. helpful
任务三：新考法·理解推断为绘本中“ ”处选择正确的句子，并圈出来。
A. I do some chores for my parents. B. It's just(只是)a surprise.
C. I am also a member(成员) of the family. This is what I should do.
三、小朋友们通过论坛分享各自心中的“家庭之星”。读一读，选择正确答案。
主题：生活与学习一介绍家庭成员 语篇类型：人物介绍
I'm John. My father is a farmer. He is 35 years old. He works on a farm. He has so many vegetables and animals. He is very great.
I'm Jack. My mother is an English teacher. She knows many things. She often helps students. She loves her students and her students love her. She is kind.
I'm Tuantuan. My uncle is a cook. He often wears a white hat. He can cook lots of yummy food. He is very cool.
I'm Jane. My mother is a nurse. She looks after the sick. I often read books with her. I love my mother!
( )1. John's father works .
A. at school B. at home C. on a farm
( )2. Jack's mother is a(n) .
A. Chinese teacher B. English teacher C. PE teacher
( )3. The underlined part
A.儿童 B.病人 C.老人
( )4. What's Tuantuan's uncle's job
( )5. Jane often with her mother.
A. reads books B. cooks C. plants vegetables
参考答案：
单元重难点提优专训
(1) What 开头的询问他人职业的句型
一、1. C 【点拨】根据答语可知询问的是你的母亲的工作是什么，故用特殊疑问词 What。
2. C 【点拨】根据答语可知询问的是婶婶的职业，故用job(工作)。
3. A
二、1. What's your cousin's job
2. She is a factory worker.
3. What do; do4. is your brother's
(2)情态动词 can的用法
一、1. sweep2. can; cook
3. sing: can 4. dance5. What can
二、1. Can you look 2. can't watch
3. What can; do 4. Can I have some milk
单元主题阅读提优专训
一、1. F 2. T 3. F
4. T 【点拨】根据原文 “After taking the medicine. The man feels much better (好多了). He can eat and sleep.”可知华佗治愈了这个男人，该句表述正确、故填T。
5. T 【点拨】根据“After taking the medicine, the man feels much better (好多了). He can eat and sleep.”可知吃了“medicine”后，这个男人感觉好多了，他可以吃饭和睡觉，因此推测 medicine意为“药”，故填T。
二、任务一: B;D
任务二：1. B 【点拨】根据图片可知兔子爸爸在摘蘑菇，故可推测 picking意为“采摘”, 故选B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“She sweeps the floor. She puts the toys in the box.”可知跳跳扫了地,并将玩具放进盒子里,她是一只乐于帮忙的兔子，故选C。
任务三：C 【点拨】根据正确的人生价值观可知，作为家庭中的一员，做家务活是应该的，故圈C。
三、1. C 2. B
3. B 【点拨】根据“My mother is a nurse.”可知 Jane的妈妈是一名护士，故可推测出她照顾病人，故选B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“He often wears a white hat.” 可知Tuantuan的叔叔经常戴着白色的帽子，并根据“He can cook lots of yummy food.”可知他能做很多美味的食物，故可推测 Tuantuan叔叔的职业是厨师，故选B。
5. A

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