资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 There be句型一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2024秋 白云区期末)There _________ some pictures on the wall.( )A.am B.is C.are2.(2024秋 花都区期末)There ______ a clock and two maps on the wall.( )A.am B.is C.are3.(2024秋 坪山区期末)There ______ one big park and there ______ many shops on this street.( )A.are;is B.has;have C.is;are4.(2024秋 越秀区期末)There ______ a desk and two chairs in my room.( )A.am B.is C.are5.(2024秋 花都区期末)There two toy cars on the floor.( )A.is B.are C.am6.(2024秋 电白区期末)There_______a boy on the bike.( )A.am B.is C.are7.(2024秋 坪山区期末)There_____big libraries in my school.( )A.have B.is C.are8.(2024秋 龙岗区期末)﹣____﹣Yes.We can fly kites there.( )A.Is there a park near your home?B.Is there a library near your home?C.Is there a shop near your home?9.(2024秋 龙岗区期末)There____ a big playground and many classrooms in our school.( )A.am B.is C.are10.(2024秋 电白区期末)____ two pigs in this photo.( )A.Here's B.There's C.There are11.(2024秋 黄州区期末)There ______ seven pigs in the photo.( )A.is B.are C.am12.(2024秋 洪山区期末)There_____a book and three pens on the desk.( )A.am B.is C.are13.(2024秋 洪山区期末)______ there ______ desks in your classroom?( )A.Are;some B.Are;any C.Is;any14.(2024秋 武汉期末)There ______ a pen and three books on the desk.( )A.is B.are C.be15.(2024秋 黄州区期末)There three chickens in the photo.( )A.am B.is C.are16.(2024秋 江陵县期末)______is a girl._____flying a kite.( )A.There;He's B.There;She'sC.These;He's17.(2024秋 武昌区期末)There ___ a dog behind the curtains.( )A.am B.is C.are18.(2024秋 麻城市期末)There_____ a cat in the photo.( )A.are B.be C.is19.(2024秋 黄陂区期末)There______a pencil case on the desk.There______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.( )A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are20.(2024秋 汉阳区期末) there many classrooms?( )A.Are B.IS二.填空题(共5小题)21.(2024秋 罗湖区期末)根据上下文,选择括号中最恰当的单词或词组,将其写在相应的横线上。There (has/is/are) a supermarket,a park and some shops on that street.22.(2024秋 龙岗区期末)读一读,用所给单词的正确形式填空。There (be) a library,some classrooms and some offices in our school.23.(2024秋 黄州区期末)选词/短语填空。There (is / are) a bear in the photo.24.(2024秋 黄陂区期末)There (is;are)a big board on the wall.There (is;are) five lights on the wall,too.25.(2024 河西区)There (be) a lot of trees in the park.期末专项培优 There be句型参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2024秋 白云区期末)There _________ some pictures on the wall.( )A.am B.is C.are【分析】在墙上有一些图片。【解答】考查there be句型。pictures,是复数形式,结合there be句型就近一致的原则,are符合,C符合题意。故选:C。【点评】根据句子含义,结合there be句型就近一致的原则分析作答。2.(2024秋 花都区期末)There ______ a clock and two maps on the wall.( )A.am B.is C.are【分析】墙上有一个钟和两张地图。【解答】am是,主语为第一人称单数I;is是,系动词,主语为第三人称单数,复数用are。there be句型遵循就近原则。a clock是名词单数,系动词用is。故选:B。【点评】掌握there be 句型的用法,结合关键词作答。3.(2024秋 坪山区期末)There ______ one big park and there ______ many shops on this street.( )A.are;is B.has;have C.is;are【分析】这条街上有一个大公园和许多商店。【解答】此句为here be句型,系动词需根据就近原则来变化。one big park一个大公园,可数名词的单数,其前需用is;many shops许多商店,可数名词的复数,系动词需用are。C选项符合。故选:C。【点评】结合句意及选项进行作答,学会there be的一般现在时的用法。4.(2024秋 越秀区期末)There ______ a desk and two chairs in my room.( )A.am B.is C.are【分析】在的房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。【解答】考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则。a desk是名词单数,系动词用is。故选:B。【点评】掌握there be 句型的用法,结合关键词作答。5.(2024秋 花都区期末)There two toy cars on the floor.( )A.is B.are C.am【分析】在地板上有两辆玩具汽车。【解答】考查there be的一般现在时的用法。观察句子可知,为there be句型,其后主语为cars,为复数,be动词用are。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握there be句型结构,根据主语,判断对应的be动词形式。6.(2024秋 电白区期末)There_______a boy on the bike.( )A.am B.is C.are【分析】自行车上有一个男孩。【解答】考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则。a boy(一个男孩)是名词单数,系动词用is。there are后跟名词复数。故选:B。【点评】掌握there be句型遵循就近原则的用法,结合关键词作答。7.(2024秋 坪山区期末)There_____big libraries in my school.( )A.have B.is C.are【分析】在我的学校有大图书馆。【解答】考查there be的一般现在时用法。句意为"在我的学校有大图书馆。",此处用there be句型表示"有",A选项have"有"为实义动词,注意不要与there be句型混用;libraries"图书馆"为可数名词的复数形式,there be句型中使用be动词are,C选项符合。B选项is搭配可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词。故选:C。【点评】准确理解句子,掌握there be句型的使用细节。8.(2024秋 龙岗区期末)﹣____﹣Yes.We can fly kites there.( )A.Is there a park near your home?B.Is there a library near your home?C.Is there a shop near your home?【分析】﹣你家附近有公园吗?﹣是的。我们可以在那里放风筝。【解答】考查there be的一般现在时用法。根据答句Yes.We can fly kites there.(是的。我们可以在那里放风筝。)可知,问句应为一般疑问句。A选项中Is there a park near your home?(你家附近有公园吗?)在公园放风筝,语境符合;B选项中Is there a library near your home?(你家附近有图书馆吗?)在图书馆不能放风筝,语境不符;C选项中Is there a shop near your home?(你家附近有商店吗?)商店不能放风筝,语境不符。故选:A。【点评】理解句意,根据答句信息选择正确选项。9.(2024秋 龙岗区期末)There____ a big playground and many classrooms in our school.( )A.am B.is C.are【分析】我们学校有一个大操场和许多教室。【解答】考查there be的一般现在时用法。there be句型有there is和there are,there is +可数名词单数/不可数名词;there are+可数名词复数,根据题干"a big playground "一个大操场,是可数名词单数,故用单数is。B选项中is符合。故选:B。【点评】对there be句型结构熟练掌握,并对名词的可数和不可数,单复数做出正确判断,再根据时态作答。10.(2024秋 电白区期末)____ two pigs in this photo.( )A.Here's B.There's C.There are【分析】这张照片里有两只猪。【解答】考查there be句型。there is后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词,there are后跟可数名词复数。two pigs是名词复数。故选:C。【点评】掌握there be句型遵循就近原则的用法,结合关键词作答。11.(2024秋 黄州区期末)There ______ seven pigs in the photo.( )A.is B.are C.am【分析】照片中有七头猪。【解答】根据题干可知,此句为there be 句型,又因为此句的主语为 seven pigs七头猪,为复数。所以be动词应用are。is是,主语为单数;are是,主语为复数;am是,主语为I。结合选项,B项符合。故选:B。【点评】能够正确理解句意,掌握there be的就近原则,根据句子的主语,确定be动词的形式。12.(2024秋 洪山区期末)There_____a book and three pens on the desk.( )A.am B.is C.are【分析】书桌上有一本书和三支钢笔。【解答】考查there be的一般现在时用法和be动词。根据题干,此题为there be结构,be动词遵循就近原则,a book是单数形式,be动词使用单数is。故选:B。【点评】掌握there be句型的基本结构和用法,结合语境完成作答。13.(2024秋 洪山区期末)______ there ______ desks in your classroom?( )A.Are;some B.Are;any C.Is;any【分析】你的教室里有一些课桌吗?【解答】由题,句意:你的教室里有一些课桌吗?句子的主语是desks,是复数,动词be要用are,首字母要大写。some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。故选:B。【点评】分析各选项的含义,理解问题的句意,结合所学知识,选出答案。14.(2024秋 武汉期末)There ______ a pen and three books on the desk.( )A.is B.are C.be【分析】桌子上有一支钢笔和三本书。【解答】be系动词原形,第三人称单数是is,复数是are。根据there be句型的就近原则可知,虽然主语是a pen and three books,但是系动词需与a pen表示一致用is。故选:A。【点评】结合句意及介词搭配进行作答,学会there be的就近原则的运用。15.(2024秋 黄州区期末)There three chickens in the photo.( )A.am B.is C.are【分析】照片上有三只母鸡。【解答】考查there be的一般现在时态的用法。there is/was后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词,there are/were后跟可数名词复数。没有there am的用法。there be句型遵循就近原则。three chickens 是名词复数,句子是一般现在时态,系动词用are。故选:C。【点评】掌握there be句型的就近原则的用法,结合关键名词作答。16.(2024秋 江陵县期末)______is a girl._____flying a kite.( )A.There;He's B.There;She'sC.These;He's【分析】有一个女孩。她正在放风筝。【解答】考查there be句型,人称代词及现在进行时。These这些,做主语时,谓语动词用复数。选项C排除。There is a girl.是there be句型,There+be动词+名词+地点状语。flying是动词fly的现在分词,判断句子时态是现在进行时。由girl,可知主语是she,be动词用is。故选:B。【点评】分析题干及选项,结合所学语法知识答题。掌握there be句型及人称代词的用法。17.(2024秋 武昌区期末)There ___ a dog behind the curtains.( )A.am B.is C.are【分析】在窗帘后边有一只狗。【解答】考查there be的就近原则。判断题干句意是:在窗帘后边有一只狗。可知题干是there be句型的一般现在时,be动词后面的名词dog是单数名词,因此be动词用is。故选:B。【点评】考查there be句型的相关语法知识.要熟练掌握这些知识,能正确回答问题。18.(2024秋 麻城市期末)There_____ a cat in the photo.( )A.are B.be C.is【分析】在照片上有一只猫。【解答】考查there be句型。a cat一只猫,cat是单数形式,根据there be句型就近一致的原则,is符合,C符合题意。故选:C。【点评】结合there be句型的意思,根据be动词和距离最近的主语保持一致的原则,分析作答。19.(2024秋 黄陂区期末)There______a pencil case on the desk.There______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.( )A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are【分析】桌子上有一个铅笔盒。铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和三支铅笔。【解答】考查there be的一般现在时用法和there be的就近原则。根据题干,a pencil case一个铅笔盒,为单数,be动词用单数形式is;a pen一支笔,单数,be动词用单数is。B选项符合。故选:A。【点评】做这道题时要明白各个选项的含义,然后结合there be句型的就近原则选出正确选项。20.(2024秋 汉阳区期末) there many classrooms?( )A.Are B.IS【分析】有许多教室吗?【解答】考查there be句型。classrooms,是复数形式,根据there be句型就近一致的原则,are符合,句子是一般疑问句,用Are,A符合题意。故选:A。【点评】结合there be句型的意思,结合be动词和距离最近的主语保持一致的原则,分析作答。二.填空题(共5小题)21.(2024秋 罗湖区期末)根据上下文,选择括号中最恰当的单词或词组,将其写在相应的横线上。There is (has/is/are) a supermarket,a park and some shops on that street.【分析】在那条街上有一家超市,一个公园和一些商店。【解答】结合题干可知该句为there be句型,句意:在那条街上有一家超市,一个公园和一些商店。be动词遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的主语是可数名词单数a supermarket,be动词用单数is。故答案为:is。【点评】考查there be句型,there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致。要结合语境选择合适用法,注意时态,主语单复数等变化。22.(2024秋 龙岗区期末)读一读,用所给单词的正确形式填空。There is (be) a library,some classrooms and some offices in our school.【分析】在我们学校里有一个图书馆、一些教室和一些办公室。【解答】考查there be的就近原则。there be句型中be动词要遵循"就近一致"原则使用,距离be动词最近的主语为a library,是可数名词的单数形式,所以be动词用is。故填:is。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。23.(2024秋 黄州区期末)选词/短语填空。There is (is / are) a bear in the photo.【分析】照片里有一只熊。【解答】句意:照片里有一只熊。句子为there be句型,主语a bear是可数名词单数,be动词用is。故答案为:is。【点评】掌握there be 结构的一般现在时用法,知道如何确定be动词的形式。24.(2024秋 黄陂区期末)There is (is;are)a big board on the wall.There are (is;are) five lights on the wall,too.【分析】墙上有一块大木板。墙上也有五盏灯。【解答】根据there be句型的就近原则可知,引导词There后的系动词需由紧跟其后的主语来决定其是单数还是复数形式。第一句的主语是可数名词的单数a big board,系动词需用is;第二句主语为可数名词的复数five lights,系动词需用are。故答案为:is;are。【点评】熟练掌握基本句型,学会there be的一般现在时用法。25.(2024 河西区)There are (be) a lot of trees in the park.【分析】公园里有很多树。【解答】考查单词填空。观察句子可知,句子考查there be结构,be动词遵循就近原则,trees是复数形式,be动词使用are。故答案为:are。【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览