资源简介 (共24张PPT)第九次课Unit4第一部分单词巩固动词专题(二)CONTENTS01核心单词02随堂检测03动词专题(二)04对点练习核心单词01一、核心单词1. biology/ba ɑ l d i/n.生物学·语境记忆(1) I like biology class.我喜欢生物课。(2) She studies biology every day.她每天都学习生物学。一、核心单词2. geography/d i ɑ ɡr fi/n.地理(学)·语境记忆(1) I study geography after school.我放学后学习地理。(2) The geography book has many maps.这本地理书里有很多地图。一、核心单词3. history/ h stri/n.历史;历史课·语境记忆(1) We learn about ancient civilizations in history class.我们在历史课上学习古代文明。(2) My history teacher tells interesting stories.我的历史老师会讲有趣的故事。一、核心单词4. boring/ h stri/adj.乏味的;令人生厌的·语境记忆(1) This movie is so boring that I almost fell asleep.这部电影太无聊了,我差点睡着了。(2) I find doing math homework alone very boring.我觉得独自做数学作业非常无聊。一、核心单词5. useful/ h stri/adj.有用的;有益的·语境记忆(1) This dictionary is very useful for learning English.这本字典对学习英语非常有用。(2) This pen is useful.这支笔很有用。一、核心单词6. exciting/ k sa t /adj.令人激动的·语境记忆(1) She told us an exciting story.她给我们讲了一个扣人心弦的故事。(2) Getting a pet is an exciting thing.养宠物是一件令人兴奋的事。一、核心单词7. past/p st/n.过去 adj.过去的·语境记忆(1) In the past, there was no Internet.在过去,没有互联网。(2) She told me about her past experiences.她给我讲了她过去的经历。一、核心单词8. number/ n mb r/n.数字;号码·语境记忆(1) What's your phone number 你的电话号码是多少?(2) She wrote her room number on the paper.她把房间号码写在了纸上。一、核心单词9. reason/ ri zn/n.原因;理由·语境记忆(1) Can you tell me the reason for your decision 你能告诉我你做这个决定的原因吗?(2) There are many reasons why she loves reading.她热爱阅读有很多原因。一、核心单词10. good at擅长·语境记忆(1) She is good at drawing.她擅长画画。(2) My brother is good at math.我哥哥擅长数学。一、核心单词11. remember/r memb r/v.记住;记起·语境记忆(1) Remember to turn off the lights before you leave.离开前记得关灯。(2) I still remember the first day I met her.我仍然记得第一次见到她的那天。一、核心单词12. as/ z/prep.如同;作为 conj.当……时;由于·语境记忆(1) She works as a teacher.她当老师。(2) As I was walking, I saw a beautiful bird.因为在下雨,我们待在家里。一、核心单词△单词填空biology, geography, history, boring, useful, exciting, past, number, reason, good at, remember, as(1)We study maps in ______ class.(2)Waiting for hours is so ______.(3)Watching a football game is ______.(4)The science about plants and animals is ______.(5)Stories about old times are in ______ books.(6)A pen is ______ for writing.(7)Long ago, in the ______, people rode horses.(8)The ______ I'm tired is no sleep last night.geographyborningexcitingbiologyhistoryusefulpastreason一、核心单词△单词填空biology, geography, history, boring, useful, exciting, past, number, reason, good at, remember, as(9)"5" is a small ______.(10)She is ______ singing songs.(11)______ to eat your breakfast.(12)______ a kid, I loved toys.numbergood atRememberAs动词专题(二)02二、动词专题(二)3.助动词(1)含义:助动词是英语中一类特殊的动词,本身没有实际的词义,主要用于帮助实义动词构成各种时态、语态、语气以及用于构成否定句和疑问句等。二、动词专题(二)3.助动词(2)分类①be动词(am, is, are):包括 am/is/are/was/were 等形式。用于构成进行时态(如 I am reading.)和被动语态(如 The book is written by him.)。②do:包括 do/does/did。用于构成一般现在时和一般过去时的否定句和疑问句(如 Do you like music She doesn't like sports.),也可用于强调谓语动词(如 I do like apples.)。③have:包括 have/has/had。用于构成完成时态(如 I have finished my homework.)。④will和would:用于构成一般将来时和过去将来时(如 I will go to school tomorrow. He said he would come back soon.)。二、动词专题(二)3.助动词(3)用法①构成时态a. 进行时态:be 动词 + 动词的现在分词形式。例如:They are playing football now.(现在进行时)。b. 完成时态:have/has/had + 动词的过去分词形式。例如:She has lived here for ten years.(现在完成时)。②构成语态被动语态:be 动词 + 动词的过去分词形式。例如:The window was broken by Tom.(一般过去时的被动语态)。二、动词专题(二)3.助动词(3)用法③构成否定句a. 一般在助动词后面加 not。例如:He doesn't like coffee.(一般现在时的否定句)b. 特殊情况,如 have 在表示 “有” 的意思时,其否定形式可以直接在 have 后面加 not,也可以用 don't/doesn't/didn't + have。例如:I haven't any money. 或 I don't have any money.④构成疑问句a. 将助动词提到主语前面。例如:Does she go to school by bike (一般现在时的一般疑问句)b. 回答时,用相应的助动词。例如:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.二、动词专题(二)4. 情态动词(1)含义:情态动词是英语中一类特殊的动词,用于表达能力、许可、请求、可能性、必要性、义务等语气或态度。(2)常见实义动词①can:表示能力(“能,会”)或请求许可(口语中常用)。过去式为could。②may:表示许可(“可以”)或可能性(“也许”)。过去式为might。③must:表示必要性或义务(“必须”);也可用于肯定推测(“一定”)。④shall:用于第一人称(I/we),表示将来;也可用于疑问句中征求意见。⑤should:表示建议(“应该”)或推测(“按道理应该”)。⑥will:用于构成一般将来时;也可表示意愿或请求。过去式为would。二、动词专题(二)4. 情态动词(3)例句①I can play the guitar very well.我吉他弹得很好。②When I was five, I could ride a small bike.我五岁的时候就能骑小自行车了。③May I use your phone Mine is out of power.我可以用一下你的手机吗?我的没电了。④You should study harder if you want to get better grades.如果你想取得更好的成绩,就应该更努力学习。⑤I will go to the park with my friends tomorrow.我明天会和朋友们去公园。⑥Would you like some coffee 你想喝点咖啡吗? 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览