资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版)Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单词短语句子专练一、翻译重点单词。1. n.生物学2. n.信息技术3. n.地理(学)4. n.历史(课)5. adj.乏味的6. adj.有用的7. adj.令人激动的8. n.过去(的事情) adj. 过去的 prep. 在……之后9. 灵巧的;善于应付……的10. n.数字;号码11. n.原因12. 帮助某人做(某事)13. 听;倾听14. 擅长15. v.记住;记起16. prep如同;作为 conj. 当……时;由于17. 上午18. 下午19. n. 法语 adj. 法国(人)的;法语的20. adj.优秀的21. n.乐器;工具22. n.歌手23. n.将来24. 在将来25. n.学期26. 计算出;解决27. n.难题;困难28. 在课堂上29. n.魔法 adj有魔力的30. n.生活;生命31. n.科学家二、翻译。1. 不同的主题2. 什么课3. 你最喜欢的主题4. 艺术教师5. 让课堂变得有趣6. 步行上学7. 了解过去8. 画画9. 善于处理数字10. 有一个有趣的课程11. 演奏所有的乐器12. 努力工作13. 解决数学问题14. 感觉像魔法15. 帮我学习这个科目16. 不同的植物17. 看看时间18. 我们的下一节课19. 困难但重要20. 与……同样的21. 让我感觉特别22. 让我开心23. 擅长英语24. 喜欢旅行25. 记住信息26. 做……很困难三、翻译重点句子。1.艾拉不喜欢历史,因为它很难。___________________________________________________2.艾拉最喜欢的科目是数学,因为它很有趣。___________________________________________________你最喜欢的科目是什么 ___________________________________________________4.它很有用,我的英语老师也很好。___________________________________________________5.我喜欢所有的科目,但我最喜欢的是数学。___________________________________________________6.这对我来说很难。___________________________________________________7.生物学虽然很难,但却很重要。___________________________________________________8.她是我最喜欢的老师,因为她让班上的每个人都觉得很特别。___________________________________________________9.音乐总是让我开心。___________________________________________________10.数学在我们的生活中非常有用。___________________________________________________11.我喜欢它是因为我擅长使用数字。___________________________________________________12.我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。___________________________________________________13.这门课很有趣,我们还学到了很多新歌。____________________________14.我们的下一节课是什么?___________________________________________________四、单词拼写1.Ms Zhang teaches (历史), and she’s very nice to students.2.—When is your (地理) class —It’s on Friday.3.The main r (原因) for me to live in Kunming is the weather. It’s not too cold or too hot.4.I think computers are very useful. They help us a lot in everyday (生活).5.There is no m (有魔力的) way for passing exams—only hard work.6.In China, there are two (学期) in a school year.7.The students in our school are (优秀的). They often do their homework first after school.8.Reading aloud (大声地) is a (有用的) way to learn English.9.There are a lot of books about (生物学) in the library.10.Elephants can (记住) the places with food and water.11.English is not so (困难的) if you do more reading every day.12.I really like the (主意) of helping people.13.Sarah wants to be a (科学家) in the future.14.Peter can speak (法语) very well.15.I think maths is (use). We need it everywhere.16.Spending too much time on TV can make you (bore).17.—Who is the woman in the photo —She is my (China) teacher.18.The trip sounds really (excite) to me. I wish to go again!19.He gets up late(晚), he is late for school.20.She likes hamburgers, she doesn’t eat them.21.My mother knows how (make) us healthy and happy.22.Our teacher lets us (raise) our hands when we want to ask questions.23.Can you name at least three (science) in China 24.Liu Qian is a famous (magic) in China.25.The man saves many (life) in the flood (洪水).26.The (problem) are too difficult for the boy. Can you help him 27.The main r for me to live in Kunming is the weather. It’s not too cold or too hot.28.When I heard the (excite) news, I felt (excite).29.We teenagers should spend more time (learn) about the outside world.30.Add all the (number) together.五、按要求完成句子。1.His favourite subject is maths. (对画线部分提问)his favourite subject 2.Ken doesn’t like candies because they are too sweet. (对画线部分提问)Ken like candies 3.Jim goes to school by bike. (改为特殊疑问句)Jim to school 4.My favorite subject is music. (对划线部分提问) 5.Mr. Li is my favorite teacher. (对画线部分提问)your favorite teacher 6.My favorite subject is English.(对划线部分提问)your favorite subject 7.We have music on Tuesday.do you music 8.I like math because it’s interesting. (对划线部分提问) you like math 9.How about playing tennis this morning (改为同义句)10.Binbin’s favourite subjects are IT and biology. (改为同义句)Binbin IT and biology .11.Amy likes English best. (同义句转换)is Amy’s subject.12.I like science best. (同义句)My is science.13.The boys do well in playing football. (改为同义句)The boys are playing football.14.Lucy doesn’t think music is interesting. (改为同义句)Lucy thinks music .15.This subject is interesting. (改为同义句) This subject.16.I, I’m, don’t, a bit, go out, feeling, under the weather, because.(连词成句).17.the, Mike, Tom, subjects, same, likes, as,(连词成句).18.your, class, what’s, next ( )(连词成句) 19.you, can, English, me, my, help, with(连词成句) 20.interesting, the, it’s, about, to, past, learn (.)(连词成句)参考答案一、1.biology 2.IT 3.geography 4.history 5.boring 6.useful 7.exciting 8.past 9.good with 10.number 11.reason 12.help sb. do sth. 13.listen to 14.good at 15.remember 16.as 17.AM 18. PM 19.French 20.excellent 21.instrument 22.singer 23.future 24.in the future 25.term 26.work out 27.problem 28.in class 29.magic 30.life 31.scientist二、1.different subjects 2.what class 3.your favourite subject 4.art teacher 5.make the class interesting 6.walk to school 7.learn about the past 8.draw pictures 9.be good with numbers 10.have a fun class 11.play all instruments 12.work hard 13.work out maths problems 14.feel like magic 15.help me with the subject 16.different plants 17.look at the time 18.our next class 19.difficult but important 20.the same as 21.make me feel special 22.make me happy 23.be good at English 24.like travelling/traveling 25.remember the information 26.be difficult for三、1.Ella doesn’t like history because it’s hard.2.Ella’s favourite subject is maths because it’s fun.3.①What’s your favourite subject / What subject is your favorite ② What subject(s) do you like best 4.It’s useful and my English teacher is really nice.5.I like all the subjects but my favourite is maths.6.It’s difficult for me.7.Biology is difficult but important.8.She’s my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.9.Music always makes me happy.10.Maths is very useful in our life.11.I like it because I’m good with numbers.12.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.13.The class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.14.What’s our next class 四、1.history【详解】句意:张老师教历史,她对学生们很友好。历史“history”,此时为不可数名词。故填history。2.geography【详解】句意:——你的地理课在什么时候?——它在星期五。“地理”geography,名词作定语。故填geography。3.(r)eason【详解】句意:我住在昆明的主要原因是天气,天气既不太冷也不太热。reason“原因”,根据谓语动词“is”可知,主语reason应是单数形式。故填(r)eason。4.life【详解】句意:我认为电脑非常有用。它们在日常生活中帮了我们很多忙。根据“everyday”可知,空处应用名词life“生活”。故填life。5.(m)agic【详解】句意:没有通过考试的灵丹妙药——只有努力学习。magic“有魔力的”,形容词作定语。故填(m)agic。6.terms【详解】句意:在中国,一学年有两个学期。term“学期”,名词;由空前的“two”可知,应用名词复数。故填terms。7.excellent【详解】句意:我们学校的学生都很优秀。他们经常在放学后先做作业。根据“They often do their homework first after school.”可知,他们经常在放学后先做作业,说明学生都很优秀。excellent“优秀的”,形容词作表语。故填excellent。8.useful【详解】句意:大声朗读是学习英语的有用方法。修饰名词用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。9.biology【详解】句意:图书馆里有很多关于生物学的书。生物学“biology”,表示一门学科,故填biology。10.remember【详解】句意:大象能记住有食物和水的地方。remember“记住”,动词;根据“can”是情态动词可知,此处应用动词原形。故填remember。11.difficult/hard【详解】句意:如果你每天多阅读,英语就没那么难了。difficult/hard“困难的”,形容词作表语。故填difficult/hard。12.idea【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢帮助别人的想法。主意:idea,此处用名词单数。故填idea。13.scientist【详解】句意:Sarah将来想成为一名科学家。a后接单数名词,“科学家”对应的英文单词是scientist。故填scientist。14.French【详解】句意:彼得法语说得很好。French是“法语”的英文表达,故填French。15.useful【详解】句意:我认为数学很有用。我们到处都需要它。空格处作表语,应用形容词useful,表示“有用的”。故填useful。16.bored【详解】句意:花太多时间看电视会让你感到无聊。make sb. adj.表示“使某人……”,形容词作宾补;再根据“you”可知,形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词;bored“无聊的”,符合语境。故填bored。17.Chinese【详解】句意:——照片中的女人是谁?——她是我的语文老师。Chinese意为“语文”,Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。18.exciting【详解】句意:这次旅行听起来真的很刺激。我想再去一次!作sounds的表语用形容词,形容The trip,要用exciting修饰。故填exciting。19.so【详解】句意:他起床晚了,所以上学迟到了。前后两句是因果关系,后一句是前一句的结果,因此so符合句意;故填so。20.but【详解】句意:她喜欢汉堡包,但她不吃。根据“She likes hamburgers, … she doesn’t eat them.”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,应用but“但是”来连接。故填but。21.to make【详解】句意:我妈妈知道如何让我们健康和快乐。此处需要用动词不定式结构“how to do”来表示“如何做某事”。故填to make。22.raise【详解】句意:当我们想提问时,老师让我们举手。根据“Our teacher lets us”可知,此处考查固定短语“let sb. do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,空处要填动词原形。故填raise。23.scientists【详解】句意:你能说出中国至少三位科学家的名字吗?根据“Can you name at least three…in China ”以及提示词可知,此处说的是“三位科学家”,scientist意为“科学家”,可数名词,此处用名词复数。故填scientists。24.magician【详解】句意:刘谦是中国著名的魔术师。magic“魔法”,名词。根据“Liu Qian is a famous…in China.”可知,此处指刘谦是中国著名的魔术师,空前有不定冠词“a”,空处应填单数名词magician“魔术师”。故填magician。25.lives【详解】句意:这个人在洪水中拯救了许多条生命。life“生命”。根据“many”可知,此处应用名词复数lives。故填lives。26.problems【详解】句意:这些问题对这个男孩来说太难了。你能帮助他吗?根据“are”可知,空处用名词复数作主语。故填problems。27.(r)eason【详解】句意:我住在昆明的主要原因是天气。既不太冷也不太热。结合首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示主要原因,空格处应用名词reason“原因”,根据is可知,空格处应填reason的单数形式。故填(r)eason。28. exciting excited【详解】句意:当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时我感到很兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”,修饰物;excited“感到兴奋的”,修饰人。第一空后news为物,故填exciting;第二空前为I,故填excited。故填exciting;excited。29.learning【详解】句意:我们青少年应该花更多的时间去了解外面的世界。spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”,结合提示词可知,空格处应填learn的动词-ing形式learning。故填learning。30.numbers【详解】句意:把所有的数字加起来。number“数字”,为可数名词,all后接可数名词的复数形式。故填numbers。五、1. What is【详解】句意:他最喜欢的科目是数学。划线部分表示所喜欢的科目,应用疑问词what“什么”提问,位于句首首字母大写,再将系动词is提到主语前面。故填What;is。2. Why doesn’t【详解】句意:肯不喜欢糖果,因为它们太甜了。根据划线部分“because they are too sweet.”可知,此处要对because引导的原因状语从句提问,疑问词应选用why,意思是“为什么”。选定疑问词后,将去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句语序,并置于疑问词后。句中含有助动词doesn’t,变一般疑问句语序时直接将其提到主语 Ken前,即变为Doesn’t Ken like candies,置于疑问词why后变为Why doesn’t Ken like candies。故填Why;doesn’t。3. How does go【详解】句意:Jim骑自行车去上学。划线部分是交通方式,对该部分提问,用how引导的特殊疑问句,goes为实义动词,变为特殊疑问句,需要借助助动词does,提到主语前,动词变为原形。故填How;does;go。4.What is your favorite subject/What’s your favorite subject/What is your favourite subject/What’s your favourite subject【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是音乐。划线部分“music”表示最喜欢的科目,应用what来提问,my改为your,is应位于主语“your favorite subject”的前面。故填What isWhat’s your favorite/favourite subject。5. Who is【详解】句意。李老师是我最喜欢的老师。根据划线部分“Mr. Li”可知,本题就人提问,应用特殊疑问词who“谁”,位于句首,首字母要大写,题中有系动词is,第二空填is。故填Who;is。6. What is【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。画线部分为English,是对事物提问,故用疑问词what,故此处为What,句首首字母大写;subject为单数,故be动词用is。故填What ;is。7. When have【详解】句意:我们星期二有音乐课。on Tuesday“在星期二”,可知问的是“什么时候”,所以特殊疑问词应用when,第一人称we变为第二人称you,根据“We have music”可知句子时态是一般现在时,特殊疑问句要加助动词do,后跟动词原形。故填When;have。8. Why do【详解】句意:我喜欢数学,因为它很有趣。划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句,因此提问用特殊疑问词why,后接一般疑问句,原句时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以一般疑问句需要借助于助动词do,后面的实义动词like用原形,故填Why;do。9.What about playing tennis this morning 【详解】句意:今天上午打网球怎么样?How about doing sth= What about doing sth“……怎么样”,表示建议某人做某事。故填What about playing tennis this morning 10. likes best【详解】句意:彬彬最喜欢的科目是信息技术和生物。favourite“最喜欢的”可以替换为like sth. best“最喜欢某物”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语Binbin为第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式likes。故填likes;best。11. English favorite/favourite【详解】句意:Amy最喜欢英语。like…best=favorite/favourite,此句是改为“英语是我最喜欢的科目”,故填English;favorite/favourite。12. favorite/favourite subject【详解】句意:我最喜欢科学。本句可转换成同义句“我最喜欢的科目是科学”,favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”,subject“科目”。故填favorite/favourite;subject。13. good at【详解】句意:男孩们在踢足球方面做得很好。表示“擅长”可用结构be good at。故填good;at。14. is boring【详解】句意:露西认为音乐没有趣。没有趣也就是很无聊,boring无聊的,与系动词be构成系表结构,music是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is;boring。15. is an interesting【详解】句意:这门课程很有趣。原句主语subject在同义句中作表语,意思是“这是一门有趣的课程”;interesting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an修饰;单数代词this作主语,系动词用is,故填is; an; interesting。16.I don’t go out because I’m feeling a bit under the weather【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,是because引导的原因状语从句。主句主语是I,谓语是don’t go out;从句主语是I,从句是现在进行时,谓语是am feeling,表语是a bit under the weather“有点不舒服”。故填I don’t go out because I’m feeling a bit under the weather“我不出去,因为我觉得有点不舒服”。17.Mike likes the same subjects as Tom/Tom likes the same subjects as Mike【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句,Mike/Tom作主语,likes作谓语,the same subjects作宾语,as Tom/Mike表示比较对象,放在句末。故填Mike likes the same subjects as Tom“迈克和汤姆喜欢同样的科目”/Tom likes the same subjects as Mike“汤姆和迈克喜欢同样的科目”。18.What’s your next class【详解】由标点和所给词可知,此句为特殊疑问句,what’s位于句首,首字母w大写;next修饰名词class,形容词性物主代词your放在next class前。故填What’s your next class“你的下一堂课是什么”。19.Can you help me with my English【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是疑问句,主语是you,情态动词can放在句首,后加动词原形help;help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人某事”;动词宾语是me,介词宾语是my English。故填Can you help me with my English“你能帮我学英语吗”。20.It’s interesting to learn about the past.【详解】根据分析所给词,结合标点可知,此句是it固定句型:it is+adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的。”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是to learn about the past,is是系动词,interesting“有趣的”,形容词,作表语。故填It’s interesting to learn about the past.“了解过去很有趣。”21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览