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2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 选词填空+短文填空专练
选词填空专练
（1）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
when, poem, move, what, hobby, possible, arrive, excite, shout, cry
We know everyone has his 1 and I enjoy travelling best. Here I’m glad to tell you one of my unforgettable (难忘的) trips two weeks ago.
Early in the morning, we started after saying goodbye to our parents. It took us one hour 2 at the mountain by bus. We got off the bus happily, laughing and 3 . We jumped and ran to the top (顶端). It was the first time that we stayed away from our parents. When we saw a river (河流), we ran as fast as 4 and jumped into it! We swam happily until we began to prepare for lunch.
After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited two Tang 5 with strong feelings. Xiao Fang told us an interesting story. Li Mei sang two English songs. Zhang Wei took his guitar out of his big box. 6 he played the guitar and sang songs, all of us believed that he could give a concert. It was so 7 that we forgot the time.
“Snake!” Wang Li 8 .
We were too afraid 9 . But there was no snake at all. She said it just for fun.
10 a wonderful trip it is!
（2）
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Internet travel by since simple we highly on he popular help stranger
Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 11 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 12 for information.
In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 13 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 14 .
During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 15 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 16 joys of life, like reading and writing.
Yang’s story became 17 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 18 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 19 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 20 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.
（3）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺
easy as classmate bring excite use by for check cold
I went mountain climbing with my 21 last Sunday. The night before, I 22 the weather to make sure it was a fine day. To prepare 23 it, first I took some yellow baseball caps for my classmates, so that we could 24 see each other. Also, I 25 a heavy coat because it was 26 on the mountain top. I took a map too. It was 27 to show me the way on the mountains. 28 for food and drinks, I prepared some bread and water, and I also put some fruit in my bag. The day finally came. In the morning, we got to the foot of the mountain 29 bus, and then we started climbing the mountain. We were all very 30 !
（4）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
beautiful when a visit happy by way tired they photo
Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 31 plane with my mom. We 32 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 33 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 34 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 35 that we jumped up and down.
After that, we went shopping. 36 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 37 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 38 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 39 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 40 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again.
选词填空参考答案
（1）
1．hobby 2．to arrive 3．shouting 4．possible 5．poems 6．When 7．exciting 8．cried 9．to move 10．What
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者两周前的一次难忘的旅行经历。
1．句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的爱好，而我最喜欢旅行。根据下文“I enjoy travelling best”和备选词汇可知，作者最喜欢旅行，所以此处是指每个人都有自己的爱好；hobby“爱好”，名词，符合语境。故填hobby。
2．句意：我们乘坐公共汽车花了一个小时才到达那座山脚下。根据空后“at the mountain”和备选词汇可知，此处是指到达山脚下；arrive at“到达”，动词短语；根据空前“it took us an hour”可知，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，所以这里应用动词不定式to arrive。故填to arrive。
3．句意：我们高兴地下了车，又笑又叫。根据下文“It was the first time that we stayed away from our parents.”和备选词汇可知，孩子们第一次离开父母旅游，下车后很开心，又笑、又叫；shout“喊叫”，动词，能体现孩子离开父母，放飞自我的心情；句中and连接并列成分，laughing是现在分词形式，所以这里也应用现在分词shouting。故填shouting。
4．句意：当我们看到一条河流时，我们尽可能快地跑过去，跳进了河里！根据空前“as fast as”和备选词汇可知，as fast as possible“尽可能快地”，固定短语。故填possible。
5．句意：李明满怀深情地朗诵了两首唐诗。根据空前“Tang”和备选词汇可知，此处是指唐诗；poem“诗”，名词；空前有基数词“two”，这里应用名词复数形式poems。故填poems。
6．句意：当他弹着吉他唱歌时，我们都相信他完全有能力举办一场音乐会。分析句子结构，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句；结合备选词汇可知，这里应用when引导状语从句，表示“当他弹吉他唱歌时”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
7．句意：那真是太令人兴奋了，以至于我们都忘记了时间。根据“we forgot the time”和备选词汇可知，大家忘记了时间，所以此处是指这个聚会是令人兴奋的；主语it指代聚会，应用excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”，在句中作表语。故填exciting。
8．句意：“蛇！”王莉喊道。根据上文“Snake!”和备选词汇可知，突然看到 “蛇”而受到惊吓发出的呼喊，带有一种惊恐的情绪，所以用“cry”更合适。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去cried。故填cried。
9．句意：我们吓得一动不动。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指大家因为听到“蛇”的惊呼声而极度害怕不敢动弹；考查move“移动”，动词；根据空前“too afraid”可知，too … to …“太……而不能……”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to move。故填to move。
10．句意：这真是一次精彩的旅行啊！根据“a wonderful trip it is!”和备选词汇可知，句子为感叹句，中心词为trip“旅行”，名词；符合“What a/an +形容词+名词+主谓”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
（2）
11．traveled 12．strangers 13．on 14．Internet 15．his 16．simple 17．popular 18．highly 19．Since 20．help
【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。
11．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。
12．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。
13．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。
14．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。
15．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
16．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。
17．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
18．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。
19．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。
20．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。
（3）
21．classmates 22．checked 23．for 24．easily 25．brought 26．cold 27．useful 28．As 29．by 30．excited
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周日作者和同学们去爬山的经历。
21．句意：上个星期日，我和我的同学们去爬山了。根据文章下文“first I took some yellow baseball caps for my classmates.”可知，此处要填入的内容是“classmate”，在句中要用复数形式。故填classmates。
22．句意：前一天晚上，我检查了天气，以便确保这是一个晴朗的日子。根据文章上下文“The night before.…to make sure it was a fine day.”可知，此处要表达的意思是“前一天晚上，我检查了天气”，要用一般过去时，即谓语动词要用“check”的过去式。故填checked。
23．句意：为了做准备，首先我为我的同学们准备了一些黄色棒球帽。根据文章下文“first I took some yellow baseball caps for my classmates.”可知，“为……做准备”可以用短语“prepare for”表示，因此此处要填入介词“for”。故填for。
24．句意：以便我们可以容易地看见彼此。根据文章上文“first I took some yellow baseball caps for my classmates.”可知，此处要填入的内容是“容易地”，并且其在句中做状语，修饰动词“see”，要用形容词“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
25．句意：我也带了一件厚外套，因为山顶很冷。根据文章下文“because it was cold on the mountain top.”可知，此处要填入的内容是“bring”，另根据题干中的“was”可知，此处要用一般过去时，即谓语动词要用过去式。故填brought。
26．句意：我也带了一件厚外套，因为山顶很冷。根据文章上文“I brought a heavy coat”可知，此处要表达的意思是“因为山顶很冷”，因此此处要填入的内容是“cold”，在句中做表语。故填cold。
27．句意：它很有用来在山上给我指路。根据文章上文“I took a map too.”可知，此处要表达的意思是“它很有用来在山上给我指路”，“有用的”可以用形容词“useful”表示，在句中做表语。故填useful。
28．句意：至于食物和饮料，我准备了一些面包和水，并且我也把一些水果放进了我的包里。根据文章下文“I prepared some bread and water, and I also put some fruit in my bag.”可知，“至于”可以用短语“as for”表示，因此此处要填入介词“as”。故填As。
29．句意：在早上，我们乘公共汽车到达了山脚下。根据语境可知，此处要表达的意思是“在早上，我们乘公共汽车到达了山脚下”“乘公共汽车”可以用短语“by bus”表示。故填by。
30．句意：我们都非常兴奋。根据文章上文“We were all very…”可知，此处要填入的内容是“excite”的形容词形式“excited”，在句中做表语。故填excited。
（4）
31．by 32．visited 33．happily 34．photos 35．beautiful 36．When 37．them 38．way 39．tired 40．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年寒假，作者和妈妈乘飞机去台湾旅游的所见所闻所感。
31．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。固定短语“by +交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，这里表示乘坐飞机，备选词by符合语境。故填by。
32．句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭和许多其他著名的地方。根据“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places”可知是去这些地方参观，结合“Last winter holiday”可知时态是一般过去时，备选词visit的过去式visited符合语境。故填visited。
33．句意：我们在阿里山和很多人一起开心地唱歌跳舞。“sang and danced”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，备选词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
34．句意：我们用相机拍了很多那里高大绿树的漂亮照片。根据“used cameras to take”可知是拍照，备选词photo“照片”符合语境，“many”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是 photos。故填photos。
35．句意：它是如此美丽以至于我们上蹿下跳。根据“we jumped up and down”以及前文描述看日出的情景，可知此处是形容日出很美， 备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。
36．句意：当我们到达一个新地方的时候，我们去购物了。根据“… we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里表示当到达新地方时的行为，该句为时间状语从句，用when引导，放句首首字母大写。故填When。
37．句意：并且我经常在把它们寄给我的朋友们之前在上面写上我最美好的祝福。根据前文“I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里指代的是“postcards”，“postcards”是复数形式，“on” 是介词，后接宾格，备选词they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。
38．句意：有一次，我们在九份问去火车站的路。根据“to the train station”可知是问去火车站的路，短语“去……的路”英文表达为the way to。故填way。
39．句意：走了很长时间后，他看起来很累，但他继续给我们带路。根据“After walking for a long time...but he kept guiding us.”可知走了很长时间之后他很累，备选词tired“疲劳的”符合语境，放在系动词“look”后作表语。故填tired。
40．句意：台湾真是一个神奇的地方。此处表示泛指，“place”是可数名词单数，“fantastic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a， a fantastic place表示“一个很棒的地方”。故填a。
短文填空专练
（1）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 (good) vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We spent two weeks 2 (stay) there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 (restaurant) around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 all of you.
The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 (friend). They always answered our questions with 7 smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 (eat) a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was 9 (enjoy). If I go to the beach next time, I will offer 10 (stay) at that hotel again.
（2）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, Joshua!
Greetings from France! We’re having 11 nice time in the Alps, near Mont Blanc. We’re not 12 (ski). Actually, we 13 (climb) mountains at the moment. The mountains look good 14 this time of year. There are lots 15 wild flowers around.
Hope you like 16 (we) postcard! We had lunch in a nice restaurant today and 17 (buy) some postcards here. We want 18 (send) you one, because the picture on it 19 (be) so nice. It is a bit small in size, 20 the view is very clear and beautiful!
The food is nice too. Lucas had French fries and said they were 21 (good) in the world. I tried some 22 (sandwich) and ice creams. They tasted 23 (real) delicious, but the chocolate was too sweet! Sorry, I must 24 (go) now. I’m feeling hungry again after an afternoon of 25 (hike)! See you soon.
Love,
Ruby and Lucas
（3）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 26 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 27 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 28 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 29 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 30 hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 31 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 32 (interest) in it.
After going back to the resort, we were tired 33 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 34 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious.
35 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
（4）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Travelling is a good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are free, you can visit different places of i 36 . You may stand on the t 37 of a high mountain, enjoying the beauty of nature. Or you can walk a 38 a beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (浪) crashing. Also, You can take in fresh air, m 39 different people and make friends with them, it’s also good for your health to do so. In the city with a long h 40 we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums.
But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may c 41 a cold or be ill while travelling. Maybe you may meet an a 42 thing—thieves may steal (偷) your money! All these may h 43 to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get e 44 ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be c 45 everywhere. If all the steps are taken, you will surely enjoy your travel.
（5）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I went on a trip to Japan with my family. We visited many interesting places, such as Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. In Tokyo, we went to the 46 (famous) theme park in Japan. It was very exciting. We also visited the 47 (beautiful) temples in Kyoto. They were very peaceful and quiet. In Osaka, we tried some delicious 48 (food). It was very tasty. We took many 49 (photo) during our trip. We also bought some 50 (souvenir) for our friends. The trip was very 51 (enjoy) and we hope to visit Japan again in the future. We had a great time and I will always 52 (remember) this trip.
短文填参考答案
（1）
1．best 2．staying 3．so 4．restaurants 5．for 6．friendly 7．a 8．ate 9．enjoyable 10．to stay
【导语】本文讲述作者和父母的一次度假经历，包括在海滩的活动、酒店体验等，分享美好回忆。
1．句意：我认为这是我度过的最美好的假期之一 。根据“ I think this is one of my”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，good的最高级是best，表示“最美好的”，符合“最棒假期之一”的语境。故填best。
2．句意：我们花了两周时间待在那里 。根据“We spent two weeks”可知，“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，stay的动名词形式是staying。故填staying。
3．句意：我们的房间面朝大海，所以我们在一天中的任何时候都能看到大海 ！根据“Our room faced the sea,… we could see the sea at any time of the day!”可知，前句“房间面朝大海”和后句“随时看海”是因果关系，so表示“所以”，用于连接因果关系的句子。故填so。
4．句意：附近有一条购物街和许多餐馆。根据“There was a shopping street and many”可知，many后接可数名词复数，restaurant的复数形式是restaurants。故填restaurants。
5．句意：我也给你们所有人买了些特别的东西。根据“I also bought something special”可知，buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”。故填for。
6．句意：酒店的工作人员很友好。根据“The workers in the hotel were nice and”可知，and连接并列成分，nice是形容词，此处也用形容词friendly“友好的”描述工作人员。故填friendly。
7．句意：他们总是微笑着回答我们的问题。根据“They always answered our questions with”可知，with a smile是固定表达，意为“带着微笑”，smile是可数名词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．句意：食物很美味，以至于我每天早上都吃很多。文章描述过去的度假经历，用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。
9．句意：一切都令人愉快。根据“Everything was”可知，was后接形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
10．句意：如果我下次去海滩，我会选择再次住在那家酒店。根据“I will offer”可知，offer to do sth.是固定用法，意为“主动提出做某事；选择做某事”。故填to stay。
（2）
11．a 12．skiing 13．are climbing 14．at 15．of 16．our 17．bought 18．to send 19．is 20．but 21．the best 22．sandwiches 23．really 24．go 25．hiking
【导语】本文是一篇书信，Ruby和Lucas向Joshua讲述他们在法国阿尔卑斯山的旅行经历，包括登山、用餐、购买明信片等活动。
11．句意：我们在勃朗峰附近的阿尔卑斯山玩得很开心。“have a nice time”为固定短语，意为“玩得愉快”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
12．句意：我们没有在滑雪。根据空格前“are not”以及下文语境“at the moment”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时“be+现在分词”，ski的现在分词为skiing。故填skiing。
13．句意：实际上，我们此刻正在爬山。根据“at the moment”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语we后用are，climb的现在分词为climbing。故填are climbing。
14．句意：每年这个时候，山脉看起来很美。“at this time of year”为固定搭配，意为“在每年的这个时候”，用介词at。故填at。
15．句意：周围有许多野花。“lots of”为固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数wild flowers。故填of。
16．句意：希望你喜欢我们的明信片！空格处作定语修饰名词postcard，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
17．句意：我们今天在一家不错的餐馆吃了午饭，并在这里买了一些明信片。and连接并列谓语，前半句“had”为过去式，故buy也用过去式bought。故填bought。
18．句意：我们想给你寄一张，因为上面的图片太美了。want to do sth.为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，用不定式to send作宾语。故填to send。
19．句意：我们想给你寄一张，因为上面的图片太美了。这里描述明信片上的图案为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the picture为单数，be动词用is。故填is。
20．句意：它的尺寸有点小，但景色非常清晰美丽！根据“It is a bit small in size, ... the view is very clear and beautiful!”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后是转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。
21．句意：卢卡斯吃了炸薯条，说它们是世界上最好吃的。“in the world”表范围，此处表示世界上最好的，因此形容词good需用最高级best，最高级前加the。故填the best。
22．句意：我试了一些三明治和冰淇淋。some后接可数名词复数，sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
23．句意：它们尝起来真的很美味，但巧克力太甜了！形容词delicious需用副词修饰，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
24．句意：抱歉，我现在必须走了。情态动词must后接动词原形go。故填go。
25．句意：经过一个下午的徒步旅行，我又觉得饿了！介词of后接动名词作宾语，hike的动名词为hiking。故填hiking。
（3）
26．went 27．first 28．Luckily 29．us 30．an 31．eating 32．interested 33．but 34．potatoes 35．At
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。
26．句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Last summer”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。
27．句意：我们把小汽车停在那里之后，先去爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知，此处表示“首先”去爬山，所以把one“一个”变为副词first。故填first。
28．句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，所以把lucky变为副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
29．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。动词后面用代词宾格，所以把our变为us。故填us。
30．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。根据“just half...hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour前要用不定冠词an。故填an。
31．句意：我们吃完饭的时候，已经下午两点了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，动词短语。eat“吃”，动词，这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。
32．句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填interested。
33．句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。
34．句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填potatoes。
35．句意：大约下午八点，我们举办了一个派对。根据“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知，此处表示点时间，介词用at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
（4）
36．(i)nterest 37．(t)op 38．(a)long 39．(m)eet 40．(h)istory 41．(c)atch 42．(a)wful 43．(h)appen 44．(e)verything 45．(c)areful
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的益处以及旅行时可能会遇到的问题。
36．句意：当你厌倦了你的工作或学习，当你有空的时候，你可以参观不同的名胜古迹。places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。故填(i)nterest。
37．句意：你可能站在高高的山顶上，欣赏大自然的美丽。根据首字母提示和“of a high mountain”可知，此处指“山顶”，名词top“顶端”符合语境。故填(t)op。
38．句意：或者你可以沿着美丽的海滩散步，感受柔软的沙滩，聆听海浪撞击的声音。walk along意为“沿着……散步”。故填(a)long。
39．句意：另外，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，遇见不同的人，和他们交朋友，这样做对你的健康也有好处。根据首字母提示和“make friends with them”可知，此处表示“遇见不同的人”，动词meet“遇见”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(m)eet。
40．句意：在这座历史悠久的城市，我们可以通过参观寺庙和博物馆了解过去。根据首字母提示和“we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums”可知，此处指“历史悠久的城市”，名词history“历史”符合语境。故填(h)istory。
41．句意：旅行时你可能会感冒或生病。catch a cold意为“感冒”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(c)atch。
42．句意：也许你会遇到糟糕的事情——小偷可能会偷你的钱！根据首字母提示和“thieves may steal (偷) your money”可知，此处指“糟糕的事情”，形容词awful“糟糕的”符合语境。故填(a)wful。
43．句意：所有这些都可能发生在游客身上。happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。
44．句意：当你去旅行时，你必须准备好一切。get everything ready意为“准备好一切”。故填(e)verything。
45．句意：第三，你必须处处小心。be careful意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。
（5）
46．most famous 47．most beautiful 48．food 49．photos 50．souvenirs 51．enjoyable 52．remember
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去日本旅行，游览了东京、京都、大阪等地，去了东京著名主题公园、京都美丽寺庙，在大阪品尝美食，旅行中拍照、买纪念品，这次旅行令人愉快，作者希望未来再访日本。
46．句意：在东京，我们去了日本最著名的主题公园。famous“著名的”，形容词；由空前“the”和“in Japan”可知，此空用形容词最高级，强调“日本最著名的主题公园”。故填most famous。
47．句意：我们还参观了京都最美丽的寺庙。修饰名词temples要用形容词，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作定语修饰名词temples，由空前“the”和“in Kyoto”可知，此空用形容词最高级。故填most beautiful。
48．句意：在大阪，我们品尝了一些美味的食物。some后可接不可数名词，food表示食物时为不可数名词。故填food。
49．句意：我们在旅行期间拍了许多照片。many后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。
50．句意：我们还为朋友们买了一些纪念品。some后接可数名词时要用复数形式，souvenir的复数是souvenirs。故填souvenirs。
51．句意：这次旅行非常令人愉快。在be动词后作表语，要用形容词，enjoy为动词，其形容词为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
52．句意：我们玩得很开心，我将永远记住这次旅行。will后接动词原形。故填remember。
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