资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科人教版八年级上学期期中基础测试卷(考查范围:Units 1-4 满分:120 分 考试时间:90 分钟)第一部分 听力(20 分)Ⅰ. 听句子,选择最佳答语(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)( )1. A. I went to the mountains. B. It was wonderful.C. I will visit my grandparents. D. She likes traveling.( )2. A. He is cleaning the room. B. He can cook meals.C. He did some chores at home. D. He often helps his mom.( )3. A. They are taller than us. B. They like playing basketball.C. They are my good friends. D. They will go to the party.( )4. A. It's a kind of animal. B. It's the largest in the world.C. It lives in the forest. D. It eats small animals.( )5. A. Because it's interesting. B. For a week.C. With my family. D. In the countryside.Ⅱ. 听对话,选择最佳答案(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)( )6. What did the girl do on her holiday A. She visited museums. B. She went camping.C. She stayed at home. D. She studied for exams.( )7. How does the boy help his parents at home A. He washes the dishes. B. He cleans the windows.C. He takes out the rubbish. D. He waters the plants.( )8. Who is more outgoing, Lily or Lucy A. Lily. B. Lucy.C. They are the same. D. We don't know.( )9. What's special about the panda A. It's the fastest animal. B. It eats bamboo.C. It lives in the desert. D. It can fly.( )10. How did the boy go to Shanghai A. By train. B. By plane.C. By car. D. By bus.Ⅲ. 听短文,完成表格(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)NameActivityFeelingPlaceTom11.______ExcitedMount TaiMaryVisited her uncle12.______13.______Jim14.______RelaxedThe countrysideLilyWent to a summer camp15.______The beach第二部分 语言应用(60 分)Ⅳ. 完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)Last summer holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Sanya. It was my first time to go there, and everything was 16. . The weather was 17. , and the sky was blue.On the first day, I went to the beach with my family. We 18.______ in the sea and played volleyball on the sand. My little sister 19.______ many beautiful shells. In the evening, we 20.______ seafood in a restaurant near the beach. It was very 21.______.The next day, we visited a 22.______ park. There were many kinds of 23.______ there, like tigers, pandas and monkeys. I took a lot of photos with them. I thought the pandas were the 24.______ animals there.On the last day, we went shopping and 25.______ some souvenirs for our friends. I 26.______ a good time during the trip.Sanya is really a beautiful place. I hope I can go there 27.______ next year. This trip made me 28.______ that traveling is a good way to 29.______ different cultures and 30.______ new friends.( )16. A. boring B. new C. old D. bad( )17. A. cold B. rainy C. hot D. snowy( )18. A. swam B. danced C. sang D. ran( )19. A. bought B. found C. sold D. lost( )20. A. made B. ate C. cooked D. drank( )21. A. delicious B. terrible C. expensive D. cheap( )22. A. science B. zoo C. movie D. music( )23. A. plants B. books C. animals D. toys( )24. A. ugliest B. most interesting C. most dangerous D. smallest( )25. A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. brought( )26. A. had B. took C. made D. did( )27. A. too B. again C. also D. either( )28. A. forget B. remember C. think D. realize( )29. A. learn about B. look for C. talk to D. worry about( )30. A. take B. make C. bring D. getⅤ. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)AMy name is Lisa. Last weekend, I didn't go out because the weather was bad. It rained heavily. So I stayed at home and helped my mom with some chores.In the morning, I made the bed and cleaned my room. Then I helped my mom wash the clothes. After that, I swept the floor. My mom cooked lunch, and I helped her set the table.In the afternoon, I did my homework. Then I read a book about animals. It was very interesting. I learned that the elephant is the largest land animal.In the evening, my dad came back from work. We watched a movie together. It was a great weekend even though I didn't go out.( )31. Why didn't Lisa go out last weekend Because she was ill.B. Because the weather was bad.C. Because she had to do homework.D. Because she didn't have a friend.( )32. What did Lisa do in the morning A. She made the bed. B. She did her homework.C. She read a book. D. She watched a movie.( )33. What did Lisa learn from the book A. The elephant is the largest land animal.B. The panda eats bamboo.C. The tiger is the fastest animal.D. The bird can fly high.( )34. When did Lisa's dad come back A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening. D. At night.( )35. How was Lisa's weekend A. Terrible. B. Boring.C. Great. D. Bad.BFriends are important in our life. Everyone needs friends. Friends can make us happy and help us when we are in trouble.There are many kinds of friends. Some friends are similar to us. They have the same hobbies and ideas as us. It's easy to talk with them. Other friends are different from us. They can teach us new things and help us see the world in different ways.A good friend should be honest and kind. He or she should listen to us and support us. When we make a mistake, a good friend will tell us and help us correct it.In my opinion, both similar and different friends are good. They can help us grow and become better people.( )36. Why are friends important Because they can make us sad.B. Because they can help us in trouble.C. Because they can make us angry.D. Because they can fight with us.( )37. What kind of friends are easy to talk with Friends who are similar to us.B. Friends who are different from us.C. Friends who are honest.D. Friends who are kind.( )38. What should a good friend do when we make a mistake Laugh at us.B. Ignore us.C. Tell us and help us correct it.D. Leave us.( )39. What does the writer think of similar and different friends Only similar friends are good.B. Only different friends are good.C. Both are good.D. Neither is good.( )40. What is the passage about A. Hobbies. B. Friends.C. Family. D. School.CPlants are very important for us. They give us food, oxygen and many other things.There are many kinds of plants. Some are big, like trees. Some are small, like grass. Bamboo is a special plant. It grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in a day. It's also very useful. People can use it to build houses, make baskets and even eat it.Flowers are beautiful plants. They come in many colours and shapes. Some flowers smell good. Bees and butterflies love flowers because they get nectar from them.We should protect plants. We can plant more trees and water them regularly. Remember, plants make our world more beautiful.( )41. What do plants give us A. Food. B. Oxygen.C. Many other things. D. All of the above.( )42. How fast can some bamboo grow A. One metre in a week. B. One metre in a day.C. One kilometre in a day. D. One kilometre in a week.( )43. What can people use bamboo to do A. Build houses. B. Make baskets.C. Eat. D. All of the above.( )44. Why do bees and butterflies love flowers Because they are beautiful.B. Because they smell good.C. Because they get nectar from them.D. Because they are big.( )45. What should we do to protect plants A. Cut down trees. B. Plant more trees and water them.C. Step on grass. D. Pick flowers.DAnimals are our friends. They live in different places around the world.The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. It eats small sea animals. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run up to 120 kilometres an hour. It lives in Africa.Pandas are cute animals. They live in China. They mainly eat bamboo. The elephant is a smart animal. It has a long trunk. It can use the trunk to drink water and pick up food.We should love and protect animals. Many animals are in danger now. We need to do something to help them.( )46. What is the largest animal in the world A. The panda. B. The cheetah.C. The blue whale. D. The elephant.( )47. Where does the cheetah live A. In the ocean. B. In Africa.C. In China. D. In Australia.( )48. What do pandas mainly eat A. Meat. B. Bamboo.C. Grass. D. Fish.( )49. What can the elephant use its trunk to do A. Drink water. B. Pick up food.C. Both A and B. D. None of the above.( )50. Why should we protect animals A. Because they are in danger. B. Because they are ugly.C. Because they are not important. D. Because they can hurt us.Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)( )51. A: How was your summer holiday B: ______A. I will go to Beijing. B. It was great.C. I am happy. D. She is fine.( )52. A: Could you please help me clean the room B: ______A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can't. I'm busy now.C. I like cleaning. D. It's a good idea.( )53. A: Who is taller, Tom or Jack B: ______A. Tom is tall. B. Jack is taller than Tom.C. They are tall. D. Tom is as tall as Jack.( )54. A: What's your favorite animal B: ______A. Pandas. B. Apples.C. English. D. Swimming.( )55. A: ______B: I went there by train.How did you go to Shanghai B. When did you go to Shanghai C. Where did you go D. What did you do in Shanghai 第三部分 词汇语法考察(25 分)Ⅶ. 词汇题(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)We went to the ______(山脉)last weekend.My mom ______(打扫)the house yesterday.He is ______(更外向的)than his brother.The ______(熊猫)is a symbol of China.I ______(参观)the museum last month.Could you please ______(折叠)the clothes This book is ______(有趣的)than that one.The ______(大象)is very big.They ______(到达)here at 5 o'clock yesterday.My sister likes ______(收集)stamps.______(尽管)it rained, we still went out.The ______(植物)in the garden are beautiful.She ______(花费)two hours doing her homework every day.The ______(海洋)is very big.I ______(忘记)to bring my dictionary this morning.Ⅷ. 语法段落填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)Last Sunday, my family and I 71. (go)to a farm. It 72. (be)a sunny day. The farm 73. (be)very big. There 74. (be)many animals on the farm, like cows, sheep and chickens. My dad 75.(milk)a cow, and my mom 76. (feed)the chickens. I 77. (ride)a horse. It 78. (be)exciting. My little brother 79. (pick)some apples. We 80. (have)a great time.第四部分 书面表达(15 分)Ⅸ. 书面表达请以 “My Best Friend” 为题,写一篇 80-100 词的短文,介绍你的好朋友。内容包括:1.基本信息(姓名、年龄等);2.你们的相同点和不同点;3.你们经常一起做的事情;4.你对友谊的看法。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科八年级上册期中基础测试卷答案及听力原文听力原文Ⅰ. 听句子,选择最佳答语How was your trip What did your father do yesterday Who are those boys What do you know about the elephant Where did you go on vacation Ⅱ. 听对话,选择最佳答案M: How was your holiday W: It was great. I visited many museums.W: Do you help your parents at home M: Yes, I often take out the rubbish.M: Is Lily as outgoing as Lucy W: No, Lucy is more outgoing than Lily.M: What's special about the panda W: It eats bamboo.W: How did you go to Shanghai M: I took a plane.Ⅲ. 听短文,完成表格Hello, everyone! I'm going to talk about what my friends did during the holiday. Tom went to Mount Tai. He climbed the mountain and had a great time. He felt excited. Mary visited her uncle in Beijing. She had a wonderful time with her family. She felt happy. Jim went to the countryside. He helped his grandparents do some farm work. He felt relaxed. Lily went to a summer camp at the beach. She made many new friends. She felt surprised.答案解析Ⅰ. 听句子,选择最佳答语答案:B解析:问句是 “How was your trip ”,询问旅行怎么样,A 选项回答去了哪里,C 选项是将来的计划,D 选项说的是她喜欢旅行,均不符合,B 选项 “It was wonderful.”(很棒)是对旅行的评价,符合语境,所以选 B。答案:C解析:问句是 “What did your father do yesterday ”,问的是父亲昨天做了什么,A 选项是现在进行时,说正在做什么,B 选项说会做什么,D 选项说经常做什么,都不符合昨天做了什么的语境,C 选项 “He did some chores at home.”(他在家做了些家务)是过去时态,符合题意,所以选 C。答案:C解析:问句 “Who are those boys ” 问的是那些男孩是谁,A 选项说他们比我们高,B 选项说他们喜欢打篮球,D 选项说他们将去派对,都不是回答身份,C 选项 “They are my good friends.”(他们是我的好朋友)回答了那些男孩的身份,所以选 C。答案:B解析:问句 “What do you know about the elephant ” 问关于大象你知道什么,A 选项说它是一种动物,太宽泛,C 选项说它生活在森林,D 选项说它吃小动物,都不是大象最突出的特点,B 选项 “It's the largest in the world.”(它是世界上最大的陆地动物)是大象的显著特征,符合对大象的认知描述,所以选 B。答案:D解析:问句 “Where did you go on vacation ” 问的是去哪里度假,A 选项回答原因,B 选项回答时长,C 选项回答和谁一起,均不符合,D 选项 “In the countryside.”(在乡村)回答了地点,所以选 D。Ⅱ. 听对话,选择最佳答案答案:A解析:从对话中女孩说 “It was great. I visited many museums.” 可知,女孩假期参观了很多博物馆,所以选 A。答案:C解析:男孩回答 “Yes, I often take out the rubbish.”,表明他经常帮忙倒垃圾,所以选 C。答案:B解析:根据对话中 “Lucy is more outgoing than Lily.” 可知,Lucy 比 Lily 更外向,所以选 B。答案:B解析:对话中提到 “What's special about the panda It eats bamboo.”,说明熊猫特别之处在于吃竹子,所以选 B。答案:B解析:男孩说 “I took a plane.”,意思是坐了飞机,也就是乘飞机去上海,所以选 B。Ⅲ. 听短文,完成表格答案:Climbed the mountain解析:短文中提到 “Tom went to Mount Tai. He climbed the mountain and had a great time.”,可知 Tom 的活动是爬山,故填 Climbed the mountain。答案:Happy解析:根据 “Mary visited her uncle in Beijing. She had a wonderful time with her family. She felt happy.”,可知 Mary 的感受是开心,所以填 Happy。答案:Beijing解析:文中明确说 “Mary visited her uncle in Beijing.”,所以地点是北京,填 Beijing。答案:Helped his grandparents do farm work解析:由 “Jim went to the countryside. He helped his grandparents do some farm work.” 可知 Jim 的活动,故填 Helped his grandparents do farm work。答案:Surprised解析:依据 “Lily went to a summer camp at the beach. She made many new friends. She felt surprised.”,可知 Lily 的感受是惊讶,填 Surprised。Ⅳ. 完形填空答案:B解析:前面提到这是第一次去三亚,所以一切都是新的。A 选项 boring(无聊的),C 选项 old(旧的),D 选项 bad(坏的)均不符合语境,new(新的)符合,所以选 B。答案:C解析:三亚天气通常炎热,A 选项 cold(寒冷的),B 选项 rainy(多雨的),D 选项 snowy(下雪的)都不符合三亚气候特点,hot(炎热的)符合,所以选 C。答案:A解析:在海里的活动应该是游泳,B 选项 danced(跳舞),C 选项 sang(唱歌),D 选项 ran(跑步)都不合适,swam(游泳,swim 的过去式)符合,所以选 A。答案:B解析:在沙滩上应该是找到很多贝壳,A 选项 bought(买),C 选项 sold(卖),D 选项 lost(丢失)都不符合情境,found(找到,find 的过去式)符合,所以选 B。答案:B解析:在餐馆应该是吃海鲜,A 选项 made(制作),C 选项 cooked(烹饪),D 选项 drank(喝)都不符合,ate(吃,eat 的过去式)符合,所以选 B。答案:A解析:形容食物应该是美味的,B 选项 terrible(糟糕的),C 选项 expensive(昂贵的),D 选项 cheap(便宜的)都不是形容食物味道,delicious(美味的)符合,所以选 A。答案:B解析:后面提到有很多动物,所以应该是动物园,A 选项 science(科学),C 选项 movie(电影),D 选项 music(音乐)都不符合,zoo(动物园)符合,所以选 B。答案:C解析:tigers, pandas and monkeys 都是动物,A 选项 plants(植物),B 选项 books(书),D 选项 toys(玩具)都不符合,animals(动物)符合,所以选 C。答案:B解析:形容熊猫应该是有趣的,A 选项 ugliest(最丑的),C 选项 most dangerous(最危险的),D 选项 smallest(最小的)都不符合熊猫特点,most interesting(最有趣的)符合,所以选 B。答案:C解析:购物应该是给朋友买纪念品,A 选项 borrowed(借进),B 选项 lent(借出),D 选项 brought(带来)都不符合,bought(买,buy 的过去式)符合,所以选 C。答案:A解析:固定短语 have a good time(玩得开心),这里是过去时态,所以用 had,选 A。答案:B解析:希望明年再去,A 选项 too(也),C 选项 also(也),D 选项 either(也,用于否定句)都不符合,again(再一次)符合,所以选 B。答案:D解析:这次旅行让我意识到旅行的意义,A 选项 forget(忘记),B 选项 remember(记得),C 选项 think(认为)都不太准确,realize(意识到)符合,所以选 D。答案:A解析:旅行是了解不同文化的好方式,A 选项 learn about(了解),B 选项 look for(寻找),C 选项 talk to(和…… 交谈),D 选项 worry about(担心),learn about 符合,所以选 A。答案:B解析:固定短语 make new friends(交新朋友),所以选 B。Ⅴ. 阅读理解答案:B解析:文章开头提到 “Last weekend, I didn't go out because the weather was bad.”,所以 Lisa 没出去是因为天气不好,选 B。答案:A解析:文中说 “In the morning, I made the bed and cleaned my room.”,所以早上 Lisa 整理了床铺,选 A。答案:A解析:从 “Then I read a book about animals. It was very interesting. I learned that the elephant is the largest land animal.” 可知,Lisa 从书中了解到大象是最大的陆地动物,选 A。答案:C解析:根据 “In the evening, my dad came back from work.” 可知,爸爸晚上回来,选 C。答案:C解析:文章最后说 “It was a great weekend even though I didn't go out.”,所以 Lisa 的周末很棒,选 C。答案:B解析:文中提到 “Friends can make us happy and help us when we are in trouble.”,所以朋友重要是因为能在困难时帮助我们,选 B。答案:A解析:“Some friends are similar to us. They have the same hobbies and ideas as us. It's easy to talk with them.” 表明和我们相似的朋友容易交谈,选 A。答案:C解析:由 “When we make a mistake, a good friend will tell us and help us correct it.” 可知,好朋友会指出并帮我们改正错误,选 C。答案:C解析:文章最后说 “In my opinion, both similar and different friends are good.”,所以作者认为相似和不同的朋友都好,选 C。答案:B解析:文章主要围绕朋友展开,讲朋友的重要性、类型等,所以主题是朋友,选 B。答案:D解析:文中提到 “They give us food, oxygen and many other things.”,所以植物给我们食物、氧气和很多其他东西,选 D。答案:B解析:“Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in a day.” 表明有些竹子一天能长近一米,选 B。答案:D解析:“People can use it to build houses, make baskets and even eat it.” 说明人们可以用竹子建房、编篮子、吃,选 D。答案:C解析:“Bees and butterflies love flowers because they get nectar from them.” 可知蜜蜂和蝴蝶喜欢花是因为能从中获取花蜜,选 C。答案:B解析:从 “We should protect plants. We can plant more trees and water them regularly.” 可知,我们应该多种树并定期浇水来保护植物,选 B。答案:C解析:“The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.” 表明蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物,选 C。答案:B解析:“The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It lives in Africa.” 说明猎豹生活在非洲,选 B。答案:B解析:“Pandas are cute animals. They live in China. They mainly eat bamboo.” 可知熊猫主要吃竹子,选 B。答案:C解析:“It can use the trunk to drink water and pick up food.” 说明大象能用鼻子喝水和捡食物,选 C。答案:A解析:“We should love and protect animals. Many animals are in danger now.” 表明我们要保护动物是因为很多动物处于危险中,选 A。Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题答案:B解析:问句是 “How was your summer holiday ”,询问暑假怎么样,A 选项是将来计划,C 选项说自己开心,D 选项说她很好,都不符合,B 选项 “It was great.”(很棒)是对暑假的评价,符合语境,所以选 B。答案:B解析:问句 “Could you please help me clean the room ” 请求帮忙打扫房间,A 选项回答的助动词不对,C 选项说喜欢打扫,D 选项说这是个好主意,都不是对请求的直接回应,B 选项 “No, I can't. I'm busy now.”(不,我现在很忙,不能帮你)是对请求的回应,所以选 B。答案:B解析:问句 “Who is taller, Tom or Jack ” 问 Tom 和 Jack 谁更高,A 选项只说 Tom 高,没比较,C 选项说他们都高,没体现比较,D 选项说一样高,不符合问谁更高的语境,B 选项 “Jack is taller than Tom.”(Jack 比 Tom 高)符合,所以选 B。答案:A解析:问句 “What's your favorite animal ” 问最喜欢的动物,B 选项是苹果,C 选项是英语,D 选项是游泳,都不是动物,A 选项 Pandas(熊猫)是动物,符合,所以选 A。答案:A解析:回答是 “I went there by train.”,说的是去的方式,A 选项 “How did you go to Shanghai ”(你怎么去上海的?)询问方式,符合,B 选项问时间,C 选项问地点,D 选项问在上海做了什么,都不符合,所以选 A。Ⅶ. 词汇题答案:mountains解析:“山脉” 常用复数形式 mountains。答案:cleaned解析:yesterday 表明是过去时态,clean 的过去式是 cleaned。答案:more outgoing解析:“更外向的” 是 outgoing 的比较级,outgoing 是多音节词,比较级在前面加 more。答案:panda解析:“熊猫” 是 panda,这里用单数形式表示类别。答案:visited解析:last month 说明是过去时态,visit 的过去式是 visited。答案:fold解析:Could you please 后面接动词原形,“折叠” 是 fold。答案:more interesting解析:than 表明用比较级,interesting 是多音节词,比较级在前面加 more。答案:elephant解析:“大象” 是 elephant,这里用单数形式表示类别。答案:arrived解析:yesterday 是过去时态标志,arrive 的过去式是 arrived,arrive at/in 表示到达小地点 / 大地点,here 是副词,前面省略介词。答案:collecting/to collect解析:like doing/to do sth. 表示喜欢做某事,“收集” 是 collect,所以填 collecting/to collect。答案:Although/Though解析:“尽管” 用 Although 或 Though 引导让步状语从句。答案:plants解析:后面 are 表明主语是复数,“植物” plant 的复数是 plants。答案:spends解析:every day 表明是一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,spend 的第三人称单数形式是 spends,spend...(in) doing sth. 表示花费时间做某事。答案:ocean解析:“海洋” 是 ocean,这里用单数形式。答案:forgot解析:this morning 表明是过去时态,forget 的过去式是 forgot。Ⅷ. 语法段落填空答案:went解析:Last Sunday 表明是过去时态,go 的过去式是 went。答案:was解析:描述过去的天气,用一般过去时,it 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 was。答案:was解析:描述过去农场的情况,用一般过去时,the farm 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 was。答案:were解析:there be 句型遵循就近原则,后面 animals 是复数,所以用 were,且是过去时态。答案:milked解析:描述过去在农场的活动,“挤牛奶” 用 milk,过去式是 milked,所以填 milked。答案:fed解析:“喂鸡” 用 feed,过去式是 fed,符合过去时态语境,所以填 fed。答案:rode解析:“骑马” 用 ride,过去式是 rode,所以填 rode。答案:was解析:主语 it 指代骑马这件事,过去时态用 was,所以填 was。答案:picked解析:“摘苹果” 用 pick,过去式是 picked,所以填 picked。答案:had解析:“玩得开心” 用 have a good time,过去式是 had,所以填 had。Ⅸ. 书面表达参考范文My Best FriendMy best friend is Lily. She is 13 years old, the same age as me. We are in the same class.Lily and I have some similarities. We both like reading and listening to music. We often go to the library together on weekends. But we also have differences. She is more outgoing than me, and she is good at singing. I am quieter and better at drawing.We often help each other with our studies. When I have problems in math, she teaches me patiently. When she can't draw well, I show her some skills.I think friendship is very important. A good friend can make you better. I hope Lily and I will be friends forever.解析:内容完整(5 分):涵盖了好朋友的基本信息(姓名、年龄、同班)、相同点(喜欢阅读和听音乐,一起去图书馆)、不同点(性格和擅长领域)、一起做的事(互相辅导学习)以及对友谊的看法,符合题目要求。语言准确(5 分):语法正确,使用了一般现在时、比较级(more outgoing)等,用词恰当,如 “similarities”“differences”“patiently” 等。结构清晰(3 分):有开头介绍朋友,中间讲相同点、不同点和共同活动,结尾表达对友谊的看法,逻辑连贯。书写规范(2 分):假设字迹工整,无拼写错误,符合 80-100 词要求。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 人教版2024八年级英语上册期中基础测试卷答案及听力原文.docx 人教版2024八年级英语上册期中基础测试卷(U1-U4)(含听力).docx